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Arunodaya: Let's Wake Up To The Sun!
Arunodaya: Let's Wake Up To The Sun!
•53% of power produced from coal, which will not last beyond 2040/50
Climate Change
Grid
LOADS
AC
Distribution
Board
Building Integrated PV
Pune, India (90 kWp) (2006)
Note: A 100kWp system generates 130,000 Units/year and occupies a flat area of 1000 sqm on ground.
Significant Projects
EMPOWERING RURAL INDIA …
THROUGH THE POWER OF THE
SUN
Medium and large Power Packs ...
FOR REMOTE VILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION
distribution grid.
Solar PV – An attractive option for Rural Areas
Electrification
ACTIONS NEEDED:
• Prioritise areas suitable for solar energy programmes
– Remote and difficult areas
– Mainstream villages
• Government to play the role of a facilitator through appropriate
guidelines and standards
• Provide information support and awareness to villagers
• Provide micro-finance through regional rural banks & NBFCs
• Promote post-sale service as an employment / income generating
opportunity for the local population
• Promote phase-wise implementation depending on the need
Global PV Market
USA Japan
8%
Germany
USA
47%
Rest of Europe
Japan
8%
Rest of World
Spain
23%
Global PV Market
Trend 2000-06 Projections 2007-12
2000
1815 20.0
YOY Growth Avg: 44%
1600 16.0 Slow growth
Conservative 16.3
1256 Likely
Likely
1200 12.0 High growth
Accelerated 11.4
MW
GW
750 8.0 7.7
800
560
401 4.0
400 287
202
0.0
0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Source: Navigant
Source: Photon International
Key challenges
• Tariff levels that are attractive to investors
• Overcoming natural utility reluctance to distributed
generation
• Procurement of large land tracts in high solar
insolation areas for grid connected solar plants
• Current levels of fuel subsidy that solar power
competes against – eg Kerosene subsidy. (Rs.
40/litre)
Solar Power: Success factors and key
challenges
Success factors
• Policy that helps drive scale to reduce cost and create
delivery capacity.
• Feed in Tariffs are most successful policy measures for
attracting capacity growth– critical factors have been
attracting private investment funds – e.g. Germany
• Building standards for new construction that mandates
distributed generation and energy efficiency help drive
innovation – e.g. Korea and France.
• Policy that recognizes solar as an economic alternative
to kerosene lighting or diesel generation and
encourages changes of behavior.
Enablers for widespread
deployment of solar electricity
2 Reg
a ncial ul
F i n
tives Prac atory
1 In c en tices
3
Local participation
Excitement
Accelerating
Market
Solar
6 Com
Info mun C h ain 4
. Te .
chn & ply
oloy Sup ogistics
&L
5
Policy Support
Avoid market
Policy stability distortions by Beneficiaries Targeting
is an absolute keeping the must have a segments
must support stake in project to lower costs
continually performance
adjusting
PV Subsidies – A Key Enabler
• Subsidies and Incentives increases PV market volumes
• Increased demand drives manufacturing and trading
• Has an impact to reduce PV total costs
• Will lead to technology enhancements
• Examples of successful subsidy schemes – Japan, Germany & Spain
• Employment creation by PV industry
• Provides Energy security to Nation
• Reduces dependency on coal and oil imports
Energy Solutions to eradicate Poverty
BIG SOLUTIONS Energy Poverty is a big problem. Big problems require big solutions.
FOR BIG PROBLEMS Abundant availability of electricity in rural villages help increase
income and assets of rural households
OPPORTUNITIES FOR -Each player to engage with cluster of Panchayats / villages / states
BIG PLAYERS -There are multiple motivations to do
-Can draw upon experience of global players in other countries
AND FOR EVOLUTION OF ESCOs Franchise style micro entrepreneurs in a good institutional set up
14 Tariff
12
Disruptive technology advancements
10
8
Indigenisation
6 Materiality / Scale
4
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Ye a r
EC-INDIA DEVELOPMENT
COOPERATION: FP 7: RESEARCH PROJECTS
STATE PARTNERSHIP JOINT CALL FOR PROPOSALS
WITH RAJASTHAN Transfer of Technology
& CHHATTISGARH: IPR issues
ADD RURAL SOLAR Financing: EIB
ELECTRITIFICATION
JOINT WORK PROGRAMME,
EU-INDIA CO-OPERATION ON ENERGY, CLEAN DEVELOPMENT
AND CLIMATE CHANGE
anil.patni@tatabp.com
www.tatabpsolar.com