DIAGRAMA MOMENTO CURVATURA

EJERCICIO : Graficar el diagrama Momento Curvatura

b ≔ 300 mm 2
π ⎛3 ⎞
h ≔ 650 mm As ≔ 4 ⋅ ―⋅ ⎜―⋅ 2.54 cm ⎟ As = 11.401 cm 2
r ≔ 50 mm 4 ⎝4 ⎠
d≔h-r d = 600 mm
f'c ≔ 35 MPa
fy ≔ 420 MPa
εcu ≔ 0.3% Ec ≔ 4700 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ ((MPa )) fr ≔ 0.62 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ ((MPa ))
5
εy ≔ 0.2% Es ≔ 2.1 ⋅ 10 MPa
Ec = ⎛⎝2.781 ⋅ 10 10⎞⎠ Pa fr = ⎛⎝3.668 ⋅ 10 6 ⎞⎠ Pa

a) Hallamos el momento ultimo

As ⋅ fy
c ≔ ―――――
As ⋅ fy 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ β1
a ≔ ――――
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b c = 6.706 cm
a = 5.365 cm
εcu
ϕu ≔ ――
⎛ a⎞ c
Mu ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2⎠
1
Mu = 274.458 kN ⋅ m ϕu = 0.045 ―
m
b) Momento de fluencia
m2
A ≔ Ec ⋅ εy ⋅ b ⋅ ―― A = 1.668 ⋅ 10 7
J
m
B ≔ 2 ⋅ As ⋅ fy ⋅ ― B = 9.577 ⋅ 10 5
J
1
C ≔ -2 ⋅ As ⋅ fy ⋅ d ⋅ ― C = -5.746 ⋅ 10 5
J
⎡ ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾ ⎛
⎢ ⎜ m ⋅ cm ⋅ MPa 2 ⋅ ⎝1.83688
――――――
⎢ ⎜
⎢ 0.00005994001806585223954 ⋅ J ⋅ ⎜―――――――――
⎢ ―――――――――――――――――――― ⎝
solve , x ⎢
x ≔ A ⋅ x 2 + B ⋅ x + C ＝ 0 ――― →⎢
⎢ ⎛
⎢ ⎜
⎢ ⎜ 4788.385677471353751 ⋅ m ⋅
⎢ 0.00005994001806585223954 ⋅ J ⋅ ⎜⎝――――――――― J
⎢ -―――――――――――――――――――
⎢⎣
⎡ 0.159 ⎤
x=⎢
⎣ -0.216 ⎥⎦
c ≔ max ((x)) m = 0.159 m
 c
εc ≔ εy ⋅ ―― εc = 7.216 ⋅ 10 -4
d-c

fc ≔ Ec ⋅ εc fc = ⎛⎝2.007 ⋅ 10 7 ⎞⎠ Pa Fc ≔ 0.7 ⋅ f'c = ⎛⎝2.45 ⋅ 10 7 ⎞⎠ Pa

⎛ c⎞ c ⎛ c⎞
My ≔ As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 249.214 kN ⋅ m My ≔ ―⋅ fc ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 249.214 kN ⋅ m
⎝ 2⎠ 2 ⎝ 2⎠

εy 1
ϕy ≔ ――= 0.005 ―
d-c m
c) Momento de Rotura
Es
η ≔ ―― = 7.552
Ec

Ase ≔ b ⋅ h + ((η - 1)) ⋅ As = ⎛⎝2.025 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ cm 2

h2
b ⋅ ― + ((η - 1)) ⋅ As ⋅ d
2
c ≔ ――――――― = 33.515 cm
Ase
2
h3 ⎛h ⎞ 2
Ise ≔ b ⋅ ― + b ⋅ h ⋅ ⎜―- c⎟ + ((η - 1)) ⋅ As ⋅ ((d - c)) = ⎛⎝7.41 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12 ⎝2 ⎠

fr ⋅ Ise
Mcr ≔ ――― = 86.322 kN ⋅ m
h-c

fr 1
ϕcr ≔ ―――― = ⎛⎝4.19 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ ―
Ec ⋅ ((h - c)) m
⎛⎡ ϕu ⎤⎞ ⎡ 0.045 ⎤ ⎛⎡ Mu ⎤⎞ ⎡ 274.458 ⎤
⎜ ⎟ 1
⎢ ⎥
ϕ ≔ ϕy = 0.005⎢ ⎥― M ≔ ⎜⎢ My ⎥⎟ = ⎢ 249.214 ⎥ kN ⋅ m
⎜⎢ ⎥⎟ ⎢ ⎥ m ⎜⎢ ⎥⎟ ⎢ ⎥
⎝⎣ ϕcr ⎦⎠ ⎣ 4.19 ⋅ 10 -4 ⎦ ⎝⎣ Mcr ⎦⎠ ⎣ 86.322 ⎦

285

265

245

225

205

185

165 M ((kN ⋅ m))

145

125

105

85

0 0.0050.0090.0140.0180.0230.0270.0320.0360.0410.045
⎛1⎞
ϕ ⎜―⎟
⎝m⎠
105

85

0 0.0050.0090.0140.0180.0230.0270.0320.0360.0410.045
⎛1⎞
ϕ ⎜―⎟
⎝m⎠