Topic 5 - Spoilage, Defect, Scrap and Waste

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TOPIC 5 – Accounting for Materials (SPOILAGE, DEFECT, SCRAP, WASTE)

Prepared by: Olivo, CPA, MBA

XXX Company made 8,500 units with the following costs:


Direct Materials P20.00
Direct Labor P16.00
Factory overhead P12.00

The Factory overhead unit cost is inclusive of allowance of P1.50 for units that would not meet production standards but will be able
to resell for at a salvage value.

After completion, the 440 rejected units, a number within the normal range of spoilage, were sold for P21.00 each.

Requirements:
1. Assuming the loss on the spoilage is charged to a specific job:
a. How much is the amount of the spoiled goods to be recognized?
b. How much is the cost per unit of finished goods?
c. How much is the increase from the original cost per unit to the cost per unit after spoilage?
d. How much is the Loss on Spoiled Goods?
e. How much is the increase in the FOHC as a result of the spoilage?
2. Assuming the loss on the spoilage is charged to all production:
a. How much is the amount of the spoiled goods to be recognized?
b. How much is the cost per unit of finished goods?
c. How much is the increase from the original cost per unit to the cost per unit after spoilage?
d. How much is the Loss on Spoiled Goods?
e. How much is the increase in the FOHC as a result of the spoilage?
3. Provide Journal entry for assumptions 1 and 2

XXX Company made 8,500 units with the following costs:


Direct Materials P20.00
Direct Labor P16.00
Factory overhead P12.00

The Factory overhead unit cost is inclusive of allowance of P1.50 for units that would not meet production standards and must be
processed further in order to be salable.

During production, the 440 units were found to be defective. The following costs were incurred in order to rework the defective
units:
Direct Materials P2,500
Direct Labor P6,000
Overhead P3,200

Requirements:
4. Assuming the additional cost is charged to a specific job:
a. How much is the total amount of work in process to be forwarded to Finished Goods?
b. How much is the cost per unit of finished goods?
c. How much is the increase from the original cost per unit to the cost per unit after rework?
d. How much cost of rework charged to Factory overhead control?
5. Assuming the additional cost is charged to all production:
a. How much is the total amount of work in process to be forwarded to Finished Goods?
b. How much is the cost per unit of finished goods?
c. How much is the increase from the original cost per unit to the cost per unit after rework?
d. How much cost of rework charged to Factory overhead control?

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