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Midterm 3 Sheet
Midterm 3 Sheet
rV 2
· F f 5 Cf A s viscous dissipation function F
Q conv 5 hAs(Ts 2 T`) 2 Reynolds analogy Pr < 1
2 kfluid(0T/0y)y 50 0u 2 0v 2 0u 0v 2
F 5 2ca b 1 a b d 1 a 1 b
h5 dt @ 0.99(T` 2 Ts) 0x 0y 0y 0x
Ts 2 T q
Molecular diffusivity of momentum v mcp parallel steady incompressible flow over a flat plate
Nusselt number Pr 5 5 5
Molecular diffusivity of heat a k ReL Cf, x
Velocity boundary layer thickness: d5
4.91
5
4.91x Cf, x 5 Nux or 5 Stx
2 2
hL c "V/vx "Rex
Nu 5
k tw Stanton number
Inertia forces VL c rVL c Local friction coefficient: Cf, x 5 5 0.664 Re21/2
x h Nu
The boundary layer thickness, d, @ u 5 0.99V. Re 5 5 5 rV 2/2 St 5 5
Viscous forces v m rcpV ReL Pr
hxx
shear stress Flat plate, critical Reynolds number, Recr 5 Vxcr /v 5 5 3 105. Local Nusselt number: Nux 5 5 0.332 Pr1/3 Re1/2
x
k
0.074
Turbulent: Cf 5 5 3 105 # ReL # 107 Laminar: Nux 5 0.453 Re0.5 1/3 Pr . 0.6
Re1/5 x Pr
L Rex , 5 3 105
0.6 # Pr # 60
Turbulent: Nux 5 0.0308 Re0.8
x Pr
1/3
5 3 105 # Rex # 107