Energy Balance

T ref 25 C
basis perhitungan 1 jam operasi

laten heat penguapan ( λ) Toc

water 2307,99 KJ/Kg 80 41543,82 KJ/Kmol (Geankoplis,1978)
ethanol 847,01 KJ/Kg 78,37 38962,46 KJ/Kmol

cP (J/Kmol.K) a b c d e
water 276370 -2090,1 8,125 -0,014116 9,3701E-06
ethanol 102640 -139,63 -0,030341 0,0020386 (Perry,1999)

asumsi
1. Proses berlangsung secara adiabatis
2. Panas yang hilang karena bahan diabaikan
3. Semua uap steam terkondensasi sempurna

berlaku persamaan

Data
Cairan ethanol-air Steam (kukus)
flow rate T in T out flow rate T in T out
(m3/h) C C (m3/h) C C
20,5 91 93 10 116 85
20,5 91 93 10 116 85
20,5 91 93 10 116 85
20,5 364 366 10 389 358
K K K K

densitas
Air 91oC 988,07 kg/m3 (Geankoplis,1978)
Air 116oC 958,38 kg/m3 (Geankoplis,1978)
etanol 757 kg/m3 (Perry,1999)
% volum ethanol feed 9
10
rata-rata etanol 9,5 %
air 90,5 %
Ethanol -Air

massa ethanol 1474,258 kg

mol ethanol 32,049 Kmol
massa air 18331,169 kg
mol air 1018,398 Kmol

in
n Cp dT H(KJ)
panas sensibel
etanol 32,049 8431585,583 270224,5279
panas laten etanol 32,049 38962,46 1248710,845
panas sensibel air 1018,398 4975871,077 5067418,445
panas laten air 1018,398 41543,82 42308153,99
Total 48894507,808
out
n Cp dT H(KJ)
panas sensibel
etanol 32,049 8725115,305 279631,8843
panas laten etanol 32,049 38962,46 1248710,845
panas sensibel air 1018,398 5127521,386 5221858,857
panas laten air 1018,398 41543,82 42308153,99
Total 49058355,576

∆ H Feed out-in 163847,768 KJ panas yang

harus
disediakan
steam

massa air 9583,8 Kg

mol air 532,43 Kmol
in
n Cp dT H(KJ)
panas sensibel air 532,433 6878502,162 3662343,835
panas laten air 532,433 41543,82 22119314,56
25781658,4

out
n Cp dT H(KJ)
panas sensibel air 532,433 4521427,805 2407358,878
panas laten air 532,433 41543,82 22119314,56
24526673,44

∆ H Steam out-in -1254984,957 tanda (-) menunjukkan proses

 eksoternik
sehingga melepaskan panas

Energy Balance
Masuk (KJ) Keluar (KJ)
ethanol 1518935,373 1528342,729
air 47375572,435 47530012,85
steam 25945506,165
condensat 25781658,397
Total 74840013,973 74840013,973