Study Guide Emotion Unit 6.1 PDF

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6.1 EMOTION Welt N TENE -ing/-ed adjectives 1A Underline the correct alternative. | In three days we cycled 250 kin, It was really exhausted / exhausting 2 Everyone is very werried / worrying about losing their jobs. 3. I got stuck talking toa really bored / boring man. 4 was annoyed / annoying because the class was cancelled again. The car was travelling ata frightened / 6 felt emborrassed / embarressing about how untidy the house was. 7 He was totally confused / confusing by the tax form 8 I'm going to have a nice, relaxed / relaxing bath, 9 I'm not realy satisfied / satisfying with the way he cut my hair 10. We were shocked / shocking when we saw the bil, B Find adjectives in Exercise 1A to match definitions 1-8. rot interesting angry or irritated very tiring content, pleased unclear or difficult to understand uncomfortable and worried upsetting and surprising calming, helping you to rest 2A. You are going to read an article about why people get angry, and what happens. Before you read, number the events in the box according to categories 1-3 below. 2 Consequences | Reasons 3. Solutions You start to shout. 2 ‘You're ieritated with someone. ‘You throw things around. — You do physical exercise. 2 You're frustrated about something, — You feel tense. You try meditation. — People criticise you. — You distance yourself from the situation. — B Read the article and check. Stressed out? Take control Wie all know how it fs to get angry. Sometimes anger is mi when youte lust irilated with someone. But ot other times anger can be more extome, with explosive rages. You start fo shout and throw things oround. You lose control. our blood pressure increases. your heart races, and you can think about onyihing else But what exactly s anger? Anger is @ normal response fo situation where you feel you om being attacked, rected untaiy,lo! down by others, hut or rejected: ‘Anger can help you to defend yourself, deat with the problem.ond let others know how you feel. Bt anger can also couse problems: ifyou always lose conta), people might star lo ovoid you. Friends | ‘and colleagues may be afiaid of your temper. and leave you alone. Getting angry might moke you fee! better giving you energy and making you feel lke youre in contol. Butt might also leave you feeling hurt, and misunderstood. Also. getting angry doesn't usually solve the problem. So, what can you de about 1 Work out what makes you angry ~ You need Yo under ons make you angry. sit when people make yout work, oF cfiicise you? ts if that you get angry when you'e frustrated, and can't do the tt want? Do you get angry when youte fed? Under what makes you angry can help you to deal with the p 2 Understand the signals - Learn to cently th getting angry Do you start fo shout and feel tense? Do you ace about ine room? You need lo recognise your own signs you can chang haviou Take control of your mind and bedy - ry king o stop bac! ‘and distancing yourself from the situation. both physically ‘and emotionally. Check your breathing, and take some deep 'reatns fo slow you down, and calm you yourselt Am | overreacting? Am listenin ‘re saving? Can you tind @ way to be assertive, rather than ‘aggressive? Try fo speck calm, ther than shout Ty the isi worth if? fest, Ask yourself Wil reclly matter in one m Yyeor?’ Do some physical exerci, Ike goin for Cr try some meditation, listen to music, or do whi fever helps to Im you down, 3 Complete the statements with information from the article. | When you get angry, your blood pressure and your heart speeds up. 2 Being angry about something can help others to how you fee 3. Getting angry is not usually a good way to____ problems 4 It's good idea to understand what, make you angry. 5. Ifyou recognise the signs that you are getting angry, then you can startto your behaviour. — yourself from 6 When you are the sitvatio 7 Deep 8 Try to speak: ier, you should try to — will help to calm your heart beat. rather than shout, Leila Zero and first conditionals 4A. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. | When Marianne (find) a job, she (leave) home. 2 Thomas — (Get) a promotion if he (work) harder, 3 If people (cxercise) regularly, they tend to (live) longer. 4 Ifwe (leave) early enough, we (miss) the traf, 5 We _— (start) the meeting as soon as everybody (be) here 6 IF the music (be) loud, people always (dance, 7 When the weather (cat) outside 8 Ifyou (use) sun cream, you {not get) burned when we go saling (be) good, we usually B For each sentence in Exercise 4A, decide if the situation is general (what normally happens ~ zero conditional), or specific (a possible situation in the future = first conditional). | specific = fist conditional 5 Tick two correct sentences, Correct the wrong sentences. | If find the book, {send it to you. 2 If you will goto England, you willimprove your English 3 tell him you called when I will se him, 4 Ifyou give the plant too much water, it will de 5 If they arrive early, will you to ask them to wait? 6 If you wil come to the party tonight, will you bring a frend? 7 When I go to Krakow | usually will ee my aunt 8 | always call my sster when there's a problem. 9 She wil get angry i you wil say that 10. | go to the doctor tomorrow if | feel worse. ele UNA PEOE mutti-word verbs GA Circle the correct option to complete the sentences. 1 Don't forget to. when you've finished, a) click on b) takeoff) log off 2 She's my best frend. We really wel a) get off b)getover —¢)geton 3. Lused to love Indie music, but then | cc a) went off b)goton —_) logged of 4 |___lots of different outfits, but | didnt like any of them a) tried off b) dressed upc) tried on 5 Canyou 2 I can’t read what it says at the bottom of the screen, a) scroll on b) scroll over _¢) scroll down 6 Youhave to your shoes when you go inside. a) log off b) take off) dress down 7. He's nearly forty It's about time he. a) settled down b) went off —_¢) goton 8 I don't lke going into bars on my own. I'm worried someone wil try to a) get on with me b) chat me up _¢) settle down with me B Complete the multi-word verbs with a suitable particle. 1 Idlove to settle 2 Unfortunately, | don’t get very well. 3A very good-looking young man started to chat me in the nightclub, 4 [think he went — 5. Why don't you try really suit you, 6 Scroll ‘comtact details. and have children. with his mother me when he met my family! this shire? | think ie will to the top of the page to find our 7 Do you mind if | take in here. iy jacket? It's boiling 8 Sorry, | didn’t realise you needed the computer: I've just logged =i UN 2 3 2-H you goo England, 2 had 6.1 3 tel him you caled when Lseehim. 3 would be iA av 4 would introduce I exhausing 2wored 3 boring 5. they arive ary. will ouaskchem 5 had 4 annoyed 5 frightening 6 embarrassed to wat? 6 would change 7 confused 8 relaxing 9 satisfied 6 tyoucome othe pary tonight wil 7 was 1Oshocked you brings fend Se see E 7 Wenote keto analseemy 9 ug V boring Zannoyed 3 exhausang (3 wouerene 4 satisfied 5 confusing 6 embarrassed su it 7 shocking 8 relaxing 9 She will get angry if you say that! = ‘ 2B 10 7 wil go tothe doctor tomorrow |? wovidrthave Reasons: You're iritated with someone, Iteette 4A Move Frustrated about something 6A 1 had more time, fear os People ens you. 122634 40 5¢ 66 7a Ob 2 yu ddr work, what would you Consequences: You start to shout, You dol ©) row things around, You feeltense. 8B 3 they had to move, they woude't Solutions: You do physical exercise, You ‘down 2.0n 3 up 40ff Son 6up live with me. try meditation, You distance yourself Tom om 4) She'd go out at night if her parents let from the stuation 62 he. 5 Where would yougoif you had the ' chance! id id Vda, experimenes 6 | wouldn't sleep if I drank that coffee. a 2 watch, programme abe 3 get, seat " oA so thy “The topc is which kinds of peop are ee 4 hale, sale iayotevamefeme change ‘5 jump, queue . breathing / breaths 4 maerooes 4, and 7 are pote victins calmly 5 D 4A 2 W she was fast enough, she would / 2 emayees meeme wend | finds, wil / “I leave nadir bation. what's i . a pra tor te her. She isn’t looking at other people. 2 will get, works 3 We coud drive to yourhouse We 3. Yes. because they are concentrating 2 ineeeten Bee ison ‘on the map, not) the people around 4 leave, wil ‘is 4 They would pas the exam they ae Swill / start is studied. 4. Yes, (because he didn’t put the 6 ix dance 5 My ie woud’ be so easy | drt rmoney) inti wale qu. 7 hex have a supportive famby. 5 No. (because of her postive) body a eget 6 If had the money, | would buy that language. She's confident, she knows eI house. where she’s going, she's looking B 7 | would write to my friends if | wasn’t ‘straight ahead, and she's probably. 2. specific — first conditional 0 lazy. moving fast. 3, general = zero condional 8 iryou watered your plans reguary, 6 “Yen (because he's ooking at his fet fener they wouldn't ook 0 and he doesn't know) who's around 5 ‘waekiestiscecwal oral 9. They would help in the house if their bin " Hl mother asked them. 7 Yes, (because rule number one of 6 generat- zero conditional ‘the street is: if you have anything. 10 Feet work on Saturdays, could 7. general-zero conditional weuhic valuable.) don't show it. 8 specie frst condionl a Sirmarye | 8 : 1D2C3B4A c Maybe, It's posible that, probably in all : eelinood, In all probability 7A first conditional and future time clauses + when, until, etc. first conditional sentences: if + present simple, will / won't + infinitive 1 en Ifyou work hard, you'll pass your exams. The boss won't be very pleased if we're late for the meeting Come and see us next week if you have time. Alison won’t get into university unless she gets good grades. Iwon’t go unless you go too. We use first conditional sentences to talk about a possible future situation and its consequence. 1 Weuse the present tense (NOT the future) after ifin first conditional a sentences. NOT If you'll work hard you'll pass all your exams. We can also use an imperative instead of the will clause, 3. We can use unless instead of if...not in conditional sentences. She won't get into university untess she gets good grades | if she doesn’t get good grades. @15)) future ye clauses Assoonas you get your exam results, @) 16) II me. We'll have dinner when your father gets home. I won't go to bed until you come home lunch before I leave. university, ('l probably take a year offand travel + Use the present tense (NOT the future) after when, ‘assoon as, until, before, and after to talk abouc the future The boss wor't be very pleased if we're late for the meeting. Complete with the present simple or future with will. If fail my exams, lll take them again next year. (take) 1 That girl into trouble if she doesn’t wear her uniform. (get) If you give in your homework late, the teacher it. (not mark) 3 Don't write anything unless you answer. (be) 4 Gary will be expelled if his behaviour (not improve) 5 They'll be late for school unless they (hurry) 6 Ask meifyou what to do. (not know) 7 Johnny will be punished ifhe again. (shout) 8 Mysister her exams. (finish) 91 tonight unless | finish my homework quickly. (not go out) Call me ifyou (need) sure of the at the teacher university this year if she passes all some help with your project. 10 the correct word or expression. won't go to university (if unless don’t get good results Don’t turn over the exam afer | until the teacher tells youto. Please check the water's not too hor before | after the kids get in the bath. Your parents will be really happy when | unless they hear your good news. [look for ajob in September before j after [come back from holiday. ‘The schools will close unless /untiit stops snowing soon. ‘The job is very urgent, so please do it after / as soon as you can. We'll stay in the library as soon as / until it closes. Then we'll go home. Harry will probably learn to drive when / untilhe's 18. You won't be able to speak to the head teacher unless | if you make an appointment. Give Mummy a kiss before / after she goes to work.

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