Experiment 1 (Done by: Mohammed Adel)

Introduction to Matlab
• Assigning values in Matlab

1. X=10
2. X=2+5
3. X=7-3
4. X=3*2
5. X=8/2
6. X=sqrt (49)
7. X=2. ^5
8. X=2; y=4; z=y-x

• Some important commands

1. Lookfor – Searches help entries for a keyword

2. Clear – Removes variables from the window
3. CLC – Clears the command window
4. Exist – Checks for existence of a file or a variable
5. Global – Declares a variable to the global
6. Help – Searches for a help topic
7. Quit – Stops Matlab
8. Who – Lists current variables
9. Whos – Lists current variables (long display)

• Different data formats

1. Default format – 4 digits of precision

2. Short format – 2 digits of precision
3. Long format – 4 digits of precision
Experiment 2
• Addition Operation

noofstudents= 6000;
teachingstaff = 150;
nonteachingstaff = 20;

total=noofstudents+teachingstaff+nonteachingstaff;

disp(total);

• Matrix Operations

1. a = [1 2 3; 4 5 6; 7 8 9];
2. b = [7 5 6; 2 0 8; 5 7 1];
3. a (2,5)
4. a (:,1:3)
5. a (2:3,:)
6. a (3,:)
7. a (3,:) = []
8. a (:,3) = []
9. a = [1 2 3; 4 5 6; 7 8 9];
10. b = [7 5 6; 2 0 8; 5 7 1];
11. c=a+b
12. d=a-b
13. inv(a)
14. a = [10 12 23; 14 8 6; 27 8 9];
15. b = a’
16. B = [2 1 3; 5 0 -2; 2 3 -1];
17. Prod = a*b
18. a = [1 2 3; 2 3 4; 1 2 5];
19. det(a)
• To delete a row

1. Input

a = [ 1 2 3; 2 5 6; 7 8 9];
display(a);
a(3,:) = []

2. output

a= 1 2 3
2 5 6
7 8 9

a= 1 2 3
2 5 6

• To delete a column

1. Input
a = [ 1 2 3; 2 5 6; 7 8 9];
display(a);
a(:,3) = []

2. output

a=1 2 3
2 5 6
7 8 9

a= 1 2
2 5
7 8
• To add or subtract the matrices

1. Input

a = [ 1 2 3; 2 3 4; 1 2 5];
b = [ 1 1 1; 1 1 1; 1 1 1];
c = a +b
d=a–b

2. Output

c =2 3 4
3 4 5
2 3 6

d =0 1 2
1 2 3
0 1 4

• To find the product of matrices

1. Input

a = [ 1 2 3; 2 3 4; 1 2 5];
b = [ 1 1 1; 1 1 1; 1 1 1];
prod = a * b
 2. Output

prod =6 6 6
9 9 9
8 8 8

• To find the inverse of a matrix

1. Input

a= [ 1 2 3 ; 2 3 4; 1 2 5]
inv(a)
2. Output

-3.5000 2.0000 0.5000

3.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000
-0.5000 0 0.5000

• To find the transpose of a matrix

1. Input
a = [ 1 2 3 ; 2 3 4; 1 2 5]
b = a'

2. Output
1 2 1
2 3 2
3 4 5
• To find the determinant of a matrix

1. Input
a= [ 1 2 3 ; 2 3 4; 1 2 5];
det(a)

2. Output
ans = -2

• Plotting graphs

1)
Input
x = [0:5:100];
y = x;
plot(x, y)

Output
 2) Input
X=[1 2 3 4 5];
x = [-100:20:100];
y = x.^2;
plot(x, y)

Output

3)

Input
x = [0:0.01:10];
y = sin(x);
plot(x, y), xlabel('x'), ylabel('sin(x)'), title('sin(x) graph'), grid on, axis
equal

Output