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com/tavern

Public Drinking in the Early


Modern World: Voices from the Tavern,
1500–1800
General Editor: Thomas E Brennan
Volume Editors: James Brown, David Hancock, Beat Kümin, Michelle McDonald and B Ann Tlusty
5 Volume Set: c.2000pp: April 2011
978 1 85196 284 6: 234x156mm: £450/$795

The public drinking house provides a unique


vantage point for studying the evolution of the state
and its relationship to individuals and families.
It allows us to examine patterns of consumption,
conviviality, crime, social control, gender, families
and popular culture.
This five-volume reset edition presents a vast array
of primary resources from a wide geographical
and chronological spread. Split into four sections,
the edition exposes the history of drinking in the
following locations: France, England, the Holy
Roman Empire and America. Documents include
police reports, public records, written accounts of
social gatherings, legal regulations, travel reports
‘Gin Lane’ by William Hogarth
and medical literature. While the geographical
(Originally 1751; this re-engraving 1807 by Samuel Davenport)
spread of these materials allows for extensive
comparative analysis, sources are focused and
illuminate revealing episodes within each region’s
history. • Full editorial apparatus: general introduction,
Nearly all of the sources in this collection have headnotes, endnotes and volume introductions
not been published before. The edition provides •D
 raws on a wide variety of sources including
new transcriptions taken from a wide variety of previously unpublished archival documents
archives throughout Europe and North America. A transcribed by the editors
significant number are also translated into English
for the first time enabling extensive new research • All documents translated into English
and analysis. It will be of particular interest to
•C
 onsolidated index in the final volume
social and economic historians, as well as those
engaged in the emerging fields of the history of •A
 rchives include the National Archive at Kew, the
consumption and material culture. City Archive of Augsburg, the Archives Nationales
and the archives of the Historical Society of
Pennsylvania
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Indicative contents:
Volume 1: France Volumes 2 and 3: The Holy Roman Empire

The sources in this volume are from the seventeenth and These volumes present a range of sources from the fifteenth
eighteenth centuries and drawn from a range of police and to eighteenth centuries. Most of the documents derive
public archives. The police archives, found at the Archives from state and city archives, including those of Augsburg,
Nationales, include three main kinds of records: the Bern and Munich. Selections include court documents,
reports of inspections and rounds by the guard and night legislative and administrative sources, documents relating
watch, the formal complaints made by citizens and the to specific establishments and publicans and reflections
cases that were judged by one of several courts. Documents in literary texts of the period (travel reports, chronicles,
also include regulations and edicts, as well as works by moral tracts, sermons, carnival plays), as well as a small
lawyers and travellers that offer a vision of tavern culture, collection of visual records.
often in disapproving terms.
Imperial and Territorial Authorities: Imperial Police
The Purveyance of Drink: Dalibray, The Auberge Ordinance (1530)*; Extracts from official registers of public
(1653)*; Lister, Journey to Paris in the Year 1698 (1699)*; houses in Zurich, Bavaria and Bern (1530, 1580, 1789)*;
Nemeitz, Stays in Paris (1727)*; Mercier, Tableau de Paris Recesses of the Swiss Diet (16th and 17th centuries)*;
(1782)*; Andrews, Letters to a young gentleman on his Public house ordinances by the Council of Bern (1628)
setting out to France (1784)*; Dulaure, New Descriptions and the Bavarian Elector (1631)*; Regulations for the Pays
of Parisian Curiosities (1787)*. Regulatory Regimes: de Vaud region (1730)*. Ecclesiastical Authorities:
Police ordinance against gambling in cafes (1699)*; Reformation-related debates in public houses (flysheets
Interrogation of drunk insulting the King (1751)*; Parents from the 1520s)*; Measures to promote godly behaviour
have daughter arrested for carousing in taverns (1761)*; taken by the Reformed Council of Bern (1530)*; Attack
Police report about carousing in rural taverns (1770)*; on excess drink by Eberhardt Weydensee, State Library
Freminville, Dictionnaire ou Trait de la Police (1771)*. of Augsburg (c. 1540)*; Clerical concerns about the
Publicans and the Public: Tavern keeper refuses to high number of public houses, Vaud (1786)*. Local
serve women (1701)*; Brandy seller fights with customers Authorities: Augsburg Council bans alms recipients
(1741)*; Complaint against a customer trying to debauch from visiting taverns (1542)*; Brandy legislation by the
the tavern keeper’s wife (1741)*; Complaint about insulting Council of Nuremberg (1567)*; Wartime decree on moral
drawings in a tavern (1751)*; Dispute over tavern bill behavior by the Council of Nördlingen (1631)*; Extracts
(1753)*; Complaint against tavern keeper over food (1761)*; from Bavarian customary law and the Collection of Swiss
Business arrangements amongst wine merchants (1761)*. Legal Sources (15–18th centuries)*; Licensing documents
Violence and Honour: Complaint about drinking toasts (for various inns and bathing houses, 1454–1784)*;
to insult someone’s wife (1691)*; Tavern keepers complain Ordinance of the publicans’ guild at Villingen (1668)*;
against a customer who regularly causes a disruption Wine tax records of the city of Bern (1688)*; Publicans’
(1711)*; Complaint against customer urinating in another manorial dues in the district of Dachau, Bavarian State
customer’s hat (1741)*; Complaint against aristocrats Archive (1750)*. Travel Reports: Waldheim, Hans,
attacking commoners in a cafe (1761)*; Brawl among stone Welti (1474)*; De Beatis, Antonio, Pastor (1517)*; Stumpf,
cutters (1761); Fight in a rural tavern (1770)*; Slander by a Escher (1544)*. Travel Manuals and Conduct
guild colleague (1771)*. Customers and Customs: Fight Literature: Lehmann, Peter Ambrosius, Die vornehmsten
over singing dirty songs in a tavern with women present europäischen Reisen (1703)*; Freiherr von Knigge, Adolph,
(1711)*; A testimony about friends conducting business Über den Umgang mit Menschen (1790)*; de Genlis,
(1751)*; Guild officials meet in tavern to settle dispute Stéphanie-Félicité, Manuel du Voyageur ou recueil de
(1751)*; A soldiers’ brawl terrifies a neighborhood (1761)*; dialogues, de lettres etc. suivi d’un itinéraire raisonné
Complaint and testimony about a brawl provoked by a à l’usage des François en Allemagne et des Allemands
dance (1791)*. Family and Gender: Police report beer en France (1799)*. Diaries and Autobiographies:
seller harbouring prostitutes (1724)*; Testimony about a Butzbach, Odeporicon (1506)*; Platter, Thomas,
drunk female customer (1751)*; Husband’s complaint about Lebensbeschreibung (16th century)*; Weiss, Johann,
his wife’s debauchery (1752)*; Witness describes hearing Family archive (1615)*; Preis, Caspar, Bauernleben im
a woman in a cab confess to murdering someone (1752)*; Zeitalter des Dreissigjährigen Krieges: Die Stausebacher
Fight among female customers (1761)*; Complaint by a Chronik des Caspar Preis (1636–67)*. Drama, Comedy
customer robbed by prostitutes (1761)*. and Novels: Sample tavern-pranks from Eulenspiegel’s
Ein kurtzweilig Lesen von dil Ulenspiegel (1515)*; Hans
Rudolf Manuel, ‘Das Weinspiel [1548]’ (carnival play set in
tavern)*; Grimmelshausen’s short stories, novels, e.g. Das
wunderbarliche Vogelnest, pt 1 (1672)*; Lessing, Minna
von Barnhelm (1763)*. Moral and Medical Literature:
Wolff, Johannes, Beichtbüchlein (1478)*; Fries, Lorenz,
Spiegel der Arzney (1532)*; Brunschwick, Hieronymous,

* Indicates that a text has been translated into English


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Das Buch zu Distilieren (1532)*; Friderich, Matthäus, Volume 4: America


The Devil of Drink (1557)*; Hippolytus Guarinonius, The
Devastation of the Human Race (1610). Other Genres: This volume compares taverns and their social, economic,
The Emperor forbids toasting, State Library of Augsburg and cultural significance across Anglo-America, including
(1559)*; Making a joke of the Emperor’s speech against Canada, North America and the West Indies from the early
toasting (ibid., 1559)*; Satirical descriptions of Swiss public seventeenth through the early nineteenth centuries. The
houses by Hans Franz Veiras (1658)*. Publicans, Staff material selected offers insight into inns, coffeehouses
and Premises: Entries from an early account book kept and ordinaries. Material includes newspaper articles, legal
by a Bernese innkeeper (1400)*; Selection of oaths for documents, account books and engravings.
civic employees involved in alcohol trade, City Archive of
Augsburg (1584)*; Oaths taken by Swiss publicans (1617)*; Structure and Material Life: Charles County Platt
Dealings of the Swiss Diet relating to publicans’ offences Map, depicting tavern and adjacent courthouse and road
(16-17th centuries)*; Beer tapsters in the Bavarian town of systems, Maryland Historical Society (1697); Probate
Dachau (1650)*; Portraits of the Weiss postmaster dynasty Inventory for George Emlen, proprietor of the Three Tuns
at Bruck/Bavaria (17-18th centuries)*; Building contract Tavern, Philadelphia, Philadelphia City Archives (1711);
for a new inn at Spiez, State Archives of Bern (1743)*; Broadside announcing Gray’s Ferry Tavern, Schuylkill,
Problems of publican elections in the Bernese Simmental American Antiquarian Society Broadside Collection
(ibid., 1786)*; Trading card of a Stuttgart inn (c.1800)*. (1789); Joseph Townsend, Historical Sketch of Turks
Food, Drink and Services: Regulations of inn meals at Head Tavern, Historical Society of Pennsylvania (1800).
Signau/Emmental (1517)*; Sharing methods for limiting Legal Control over Taverns: Rebeckah Lee, ‘Pardon
the cost of wine, City Archive of Augsburg (1544)*; A for Fetching a Drink for an Indian Squaw’, Edward E Ayer
professional card shark describes a sting (ibid., 1655)*; Collection, Newberry Library (1684); Decisions from
Descriptions of public house cuisine and services in early Philadelphia County Court of Quarter Sessions, Grand
modern travel reports (1719)*; Concerns about negligent Jury Presentments, Historical Society of Pennsylvania
Bernese innkeepers (1716)*. Patrons: Publican punished (1716-1720); The Colonial Laws of New York from the
for serving beggars in his public house, State Archive of Year 1664 to the Revolution, vol. 1 (1894). Proprietors,
Augsburg (1533)*; Clergymen taking concubines to public Employees, and Patrons: Listing of Approved
houses, Collection of Swiss Legal Sources (1555)*; Slipping Tavern Licenses, The South-Carolina Gazette (1763);
out without paying the tab dishonours the craft, City Philadelphia Constables Reports listing all tavern and
Archive of Augsburg (1593)*; Women provoking man to dram shop owners listing servants and slaves, Philadelphia
exposure at a rural Bernese inn, Neuenegg Village Archive City Archives (1762, 1770, and 1775); Apprenticeship
(1663)*; Town gate registers recording travellers’ choice Contract, John Wolf bound to Thomas Allen, American
of inns, State Archives of Bern (1791-95)*; Public houses Antiquarian Society (1772) Business, Commercial,
attracting lower social groups, Bavarian State Archive and Economic Functions: James West and Gregory
(1806)*. Sociability and Rituals: Concerns voiced by Marlow, Philadelphia, PA, Accountbook, 1690–1703,
the Swiss Diet over the haunting of public houses (1551)*; Historical Society of Pennsylvania; Notice of the opening
Drinking of a settlement by a group of alms recipients, of Prince of Orange Tavern (Baltimore, MD), Maryland
City Archive of Augsburg (1590)*; Conrad Melder, who Journal (1785); Joseph Ogden, Philadelphia, Accountbook
swore on a glass of wine to kill an adversary (1594)*; Guild of Tavern, Historical Society of Pennsylvania 1769–71.
assemblies in the rural public house of Neuenegg (1665)*. Social, Cultural, and Political Functions: ‘An
Violence and Disorder: Interrogation of Lucas Speler Essay on Conversation’, describing socializing in taverns,
for fight with innkeeper, City Archive of Augsburg (1591)*; American Weekly Mercury (1730); For Thomas Mushett:
Fight over refusal to drink with colleague (1593)*; Tavern- notice of new outdoor eating space, Pennsylvania Gazette
related offences by publicans and patrons in the consistory (1773); Toasts to the French Revolution, Dinkin’s Tavern
court records of Neuenegg (late 17th century)*; Publican (Columbia, South Carolina), City Gazette and Daily
of disorderly house refusing to swear an oath to the Advertiser (1794). Religious and Social Commentary
authorities, State Archives of Bern (1715)*. Politics and on Taverns: Sermons by Increase and Cotton Mather,
the Public Sphere: Instructions to publicans to prevent Samuel Danforth, and Nathanael Emmons decrying
peasant risings (Strasbourg, 1500)*; Concern about high increasing patronage of taverns (1673, 1679, and 1704);
inn bills incurred by officials of the Swiss Confederation editorial ostensibly by a woman in response to an article
(1532)*; Publicans as sources of military information for about taverns’ frivolous nature decrying them as men’s
the Swiss Diet (1604)*; Court assemblies in Bernese rural downfall, New-England Courant (1721); ‘Advice of Dr.
inns (1471-1671)*; Secret tavern-assemblies by the burghers Bayhard to his Godson: Pass by a Tavern-Door, my Son’,
of Laupen, State Archives of Bern (1663)*; Enlightenment Weekly Rehearsal (Boston) (1735); Commentary on ‘An
sociability at Wädenswil/Zurich (late 18th century)*; Ordinance for the Better Observance of the Lord’s Day’,
Closure of public house to prevent electioneering in a Swiss South Carolina Weekly Gazette (1783).
dominion (1793)*.
Volume 5: England Revenue: Brewer licensed to sell beer in exchange for
receiving a town’s child, SRO (1609), Poor widow ‘tolerated’
Sources in this volume include administrative, judicial and to sell beer and ale without licence, SRO (1619); Complaint
probate records (drawn predominantly from the National about stranger selling goods from The Crown inn, SRO
Archives (NA), Hampshire Record Office (HRO) and the (1649). Sociability, Honour, and Masculine Identity:
Southampton City Record Office (SRO)). Moving beyond Presentation of three French townsmen for fighting in
literary sources and representative economies, across nine a tavern, SRO (1609); Defamation: Benjamin Stone vs.
thematic chapters the volume presents a wide range of Richard Gager, HRO (1711); Examinations of Dorothy Small
previously unpublished manuscript material drawn from and Abigail Galley, SRO (1664). Female Drinking, Sex,
the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. and the Household: Complaint against innholder for
permitting young couples to drink, SRO (1662); Information
Regulation: Order stipulating opening times and of Jane Loney, SRO (1653); Defamation: Mary Cooper
prohibiting games, SRO (1550); An Act to Avoid the vs. Henry Lee, HRO (1704). Unsavoury Patrons and
Excessive Price of Wine, State Papers (1553); Order Crime: Complaint about Christopher Ubbley’s ‘evil rule’
prohibiting unlicensed alehouse-keeping, SRO (1657). at his alehouse, SRO (1613); Examinations of William and
Locations, Premises, and Material Cultures: Margaret Jennings, SRO (1650); Information of Elizabeth
Complaint about brewers’ iron-bound cards, SRO (1562); Wells, SRO (1741).
Description of The Crown inn, NA (1651); Lease of The
Globe inn to William Manners, SRO (1744). Publicans
and Servants: Order prohibiting Hugh Emery and John
Manfield from retailing ale, SRO (1571); Complaint about
Editorial Board
tapsters paying for the privilege of operating tap-rooms, Thomas E Brennan is at the United States
SRO (1580); Will of John Sedgwick, NA (1604). Drink,
Naval Academy
Food and Lodgings: Orders prohibiting the manufacture
James Brown is at Oxford University
of double beer, SRO (1557); Order reducing the price of
beer, SRO (1591); Copy of bill from The Dolphin inn, SRO David Hancock is at the University of Michigan
(1642). Entertainment, Politics, and News: Complaint Beat Kümin is at the University of Warwick
about disorderly games at the King’s Orchard, SRO (1579); Michelle McDonald is at the Richard Stockton
Description of the arrival of the Moroccan ambassador at College of New Jersey
The Dolphin inn, SRO (1638); Complaint about ninepins
B Ann Tlusty is at Bucknell University
in Jenkin Hues’s alehouse, SRO (1666). Trade and

Related title

Tea and the Tea-Table in Eighteenth-Century England


General Editor: Markman Ellis
This four-volume, reset collection takes as its starting point the earliest substantial descriptions of tea
as a commodity in the mid-seventeenth century, and ends in the early nineteenth century with two key
events: the discovery of tea plants in Assam in 1823, and the dissolution of the East India Company’s
monopoly on the tea trade in 1833.
4 Volume Set: 1424pp: July 2010
978 1 84893 025 4: 234x156mm: £350/$625

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