Ce-h≥ an\n‰vkv

ka¿∏Ww

2002 sabv 29-˛mw Xob-Xn, Cu ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ an\p-°p-]-Wn-Iƒ Xo¿°p-

∂-Xn\v GXm\pw aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ apºv Rm≥ {^m≥knse eq¿±v F∂
ÿe-Øp≈ ]pWy Ddh kµ¿in-®p. GXm\pw Ip∏n-I-fn¬ B Znhy-
Pew \nd-bv°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ Dt±-iyw. ]≈n-bpsS D≈n¬,
Fgp-]t- Xmfw hb p {]mb-ap≈ Hcp am\y≥ Ft∂mSp ]d™p: ""\n߃-
°-dn-bptam \n߃ ]utem sImbvtem-sb-t∏mse ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂v.''
Rm≥ ]d™p: ""Rm≥ ]utem sImbvtem-bm-Wv.'' Abmƒ Fs∂

KS
Benw-K\w sNøp-Ibpw Abm-fpsS `mcysbbpw sNdp-a-I-sfbpw ]cn-N-
b-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Abmƒ Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Fs‚ ]pkvX-
I-߃°p≈ {]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-®p. HSp-hn¬ Cßs\
]d™p: ""Ah Fs∂ kz]v\w ImWm≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂p.'' Rm\o hm°p-
O
Iƒ t\c-sØbpw tI´n-´p-≠v. Ah Fs∂ F√m-bvt]mgpw kt¥m-jn-∏n-
®n-cp-∂p. ]t£, B \nan-j-Øn¬ F\n°v h√mØ `bw tXm∂n. ImcWw
BO

Fs‚ ]pXnb t\mh¬ "Ce-h≥ an\n‰vkv,' CtX hnj-bsØ G‰hpw

{Iqchpw sR´n-∏n-°p-∂Xpw {]bm-k-ap≈ coXn-bn¬ Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xpam-
bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ \ocp-d-h-bn¬t∏mbn Ip∏n-Iƒ \nd®p XncnsI h∂v Abm-
tfmSv Fhn-sS-bmWv Xma-kn-°p-∂-sX∂p tNmZn-®p (D-Øc{^m≥kn¬
C

s_¬Pn-b-Øn-\-Sp-Øv). ]ns∂ Abm-fpsS t]cv Rm≥ Ipdn-®p-h-®p.

audokv t{Khvsse≥kv, Cu ]pkvXIw Rm≥ \n߃°v ka¿∏n-
D

°p-∂p. F\n°v \nß-tfmSpw `mcy-tbmSpw sNdp-a-I-tfmSpw Ft∂mSp-

Xs∂bpw Hcp DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw \n¿h-ln-°m-\p-≠v. Fs∂ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-
ap-≈-h-\m-°p-Ibpw F√m-hcpw tIƒ°m-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂-Xp-amb Imcy-ß-
sf-°p-dn®p kwkm-cn-°p-I. AXp am{X-a√ Nne ]pkvX-I-߃ Rßsf
kz]v\w ImWm≥ t{]cn-∏n-°pw. Nne ]pkvX-I-߃ Rßsf bmYm¿∞y-
hp-ambn apJm-apJw sIm≠p-hcpw. F∂m¬ Hcp Fgp-Øp-Im-cs\ kw_-
‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Fgp-Xp-∂-Xnse kXy-k-‘-X-bmWv {][m-\w.

7
 Ce-h≥ an\n‰vkv

Wp-I, \nß-fpsS \K-c-Øn¬ h∂ kv{Xo. ]m]n\n: tbip

Im ]co-is‚ ho´n¬ Ccn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v Ahƒ Adn-™-t∏mƒ
Ah-sfmcp ]m{Xw \ndsb ssXe-hp-ambn h∂p.
Ahs‚ Imep-Iƒ°v ]n∂n¬\n-∂v, Ic-™p-sIm≠v Ahƒ Ahs‚
]mZ- ß ƒ IÆp- \ o¿sIm≠v \\- b v ° p- h m≥ XpS- ß n. ]ns∂ Ahƒ
Ahs‚ Imep-Iƒ Xs‚ Xe-ap-Sn-sIm≠v XpS-®p. Ahƒ B ]mZ-ß-
fn¬ Npw_n-®p. Ahsb ssXew-sIm≠v te]\w sNbvXp.

KS
I¿Øm-hmb tbip-hns\ Xs‚ Krl-Øn-te°p hnfn®phcp-Ønb
]co-i≥ CXp ImWp-Ibpw Cßs\ Xt∂m-Sp-Xs∂ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Cu a\p-jy≥, Ah≥ {]hm-N-I-\m-sW-¶n¬ Xs‚ Imep-Isf kv]¿in-
O
°p∂ kv{XobpsS kz`mhw a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw Ah-sfmcp ]m]n\n-bm-
sW∂p Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
BO

tbip Abm-tfmSp ]d-™p, kotam≥, F\n°v \nt∂mSv NneXp

]d-bm-\p-≠v. ]dbq bP-am-\≥, F∂v Abmƒ ]d-™p.
Hcp ]en-i-°m-c\v c≠p IS-°m-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcmƒ A™qdv
\mWb-ßfpw at‰-bmƒ AºXv \mW-b-ßfpw IS-s∏-´n-cp-∂p.
C

XncnsI sImSp-°m≥ Ah¿°v tijn-bn-√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]en-i-

°m-c≥ Ah-tcmSv £an-®p. Ah-cn¬ BcmIpw AXp-sIm≠v ]en-i-°m-
D

cs\ IqSp-X¬ kvt\ln-°p-∂Xv?

kotam≥ ]d-™p, Abmƒ BtcmSv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ £an-®pthm
Ah≥. At∏mƒ tbip Ah-t\mSp ]d-™p, \o icn-bmbn DØcw ]d-
™n-cn-°p-∂p.
]ns∂ B kv{Xobp-sS- t\¿°v Xncn™v tbip kotam-t\mSp ]d™p,
Cu kv{Xosb \o ImWp-∂pt≠m? Rm≥ \ns‚ `h-\-Øn¬ {]th-in®p.
]t£, \o Fs‚ ]mZ-ß-fn¬ Pew Hgn-®n-√. F∂m¬ Ch¿ Fs‚ ]mZ-
ßsf IÆp-\o¿sIm≠v Igp-Ip-Ibpw Xe-ap-Sn-sIm≠v XpS-bv°p-Ibpw
sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.
\o Fs∂ Npw_n-®n-√. F∂m¬ Ahƒ, Rm≥ h∂-t∏mƒ apX¬
Fs‚ ]mZ-ßsf Npw_n-°p-∂Xv \ndp-Øn-b-tX-bn-√.
Fs‚ inc-kns\ \o ssXew-sIm≠v \\-®n-√. Ahƒ Fs‚ ]mZ-
ßsf ssXew-sIm≠v te]-\w-sN-bvXp.
9
 Ce-h≥ an\n‰vkv

Rm\mWv BZnbpw A¥hpw

Rm\mWv ]qPybpw XymPybpw
thiybpw ]pWy-h-Xnbpw
`mcybpw I\y-Ibpw Rm\m-Ip-∂p.
AΩbpw ]p{Xnbpw
amXm-hn≥ Ic-ßfpw
h‘ybpw Rmt\ Hcm-bncw
k¥m-\-k-º-∂bpw Rmt\.
kpaw-Ke Rmt\ KS
Ieym-W-an-√m-Ø-hfpw Rmt\.
P∑w- sIm-Sp-ØXpw
O
Hcn-°epw {]k-hn-°m-Ø-hfpw
Rm\m-bn-cn-°p∂p
BO

{]k-h-th-Z-\bv°p Rm\m-Ip∂p ia\w

`mcybpw `¿Ømhpw Rm\m-Ip∂p
Fs‚ ]pcp-j≥ Xs∂-sbs‚ {kjvSmhpw
Fs‚ ]nXm-hns‚ AΩbpw
C

Fs‚ `¿Øm-hns‚ ktlm-Z-cnbpw

Rm\m-bn-cn-°p∂p
D

Ah≥ Fs‚
XyPn-°-s∏´ ]p{X-\m-Ip∂p
Ah≥ Fs∂ ]qPn-°p∂p
ImcWw e÷m-`-cn-Xbpw
al-Xnbpw Rm≥X-s∂-bm-Ip-∂p.
sFknkv tZhXbv°p≈ {]m¿∞-\, {InkvXp-hn\p apºv aq∂v-˛-\mev
\q‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]g-°w, \mKv lΩmZn Is≠-Øn-b-Xv.

11
 Ce-h≥ an\n‰vkv

Hcp Imcy-am-sW∂pw C\n-ta¬ Hcp amkw \mtem At©m Znhkw

]mhØ-e-b-W-t]m-ep≈ Hcp km[\w Imep-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ hbvt°-≠n-
hcp-sa∂pw AΩ ]d-™p. c‡-sam-gp°v \nev°m\pw AXv Imep-dI-
fn¬ ]pcfm-Xn-cn-°m\pw BWp-߃ d∫¿-Syq_pt]mse Fs¥-¶nepw
D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dpt≠m F∂ acn-b-bpsS tNmZy-Øn-\v, CXv kv{XoIƒ°p
am{Xw D≠m-Ip∂ Imcy-am-sW∂v DØcw e`n-®p.
BZyw acnb ssZh-tØmSp ]cmXn ]d-™p. ]ns∂ {ItaW B¿Ø-
h-hp-ambn Ahƒ k‘n-sN-bvXp. F¶nepw B _mes‚ Akm-∂n-≤yhp-
ambn s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sm≥ Ahƒ°p Ign-™n-√. Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬
G‰hpw B{K-ln-®n-cp∂ H∂n¬\n∂v HmSn-sbm-fn® Xs‚ _p≤n-tami-
sØ Ahƒ kzbw hna¿in-®p. ASpØ A≤yb-\-h¿j-Øns‚ Xte-
Znhkw Ahƒ ]´-W-Øn-ep≈ B‚Wn ]pWy-hm-fs‚ ]≈n-bn¬ t]mhp-
Ibpw _me-\p-ambn kwkm-cn-°m≥ Xm≥ Xs∂ ap≥ssI FSp-°p-sa∂v
{]Xn-⁄-sN-øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
]nt‰-∂v, AΩ Ahƒ°mbn {]tXyIw Xp∂nb hkv{X-ß-fp-a-
KS
Wn™v, Ah-[n-°mew Ah-km-\n-®-Xn¬ ssZh-Øn\p kvXpXn-]-d™v
acnb kvIqfn-te°p bm{X-bm-bn. F∂m¬, B _me≥ B hgn h∂n-√.
thZ-\- \n-d™ HcmgvN Aßs\ IS-∂p-t]m-bn. HSp-hn¬ Nne Iq´p-Im-
O
cn¬\n-∂v, Ah≥ ]´Ww hn´v as‰tßm t]mb-Xmbn Ahƒ a\- n-em°n.
"Ah≥ hfsc Zqsc-sbtßm t]mbn.' Btcm ]d-™p.
BO

Nne Imcy-߃ Fs∂-t∂-°p-ambn \jvSs - ∏-Sp-sa∂v B \nan-jØ

- n¬
acnb a\- n-em-°n. "Zqsc HcnSw' Fs∂mcp ÿe-ap-≈-Xmbn Ahƒ Xncn-
®-dn-™p. AXp am{X-a√ temI-sa-∂Xv hfsc hep-Xm-sW∂pw Xs‚
]´Ww hfsc sNdp-Xm-sW∂pw kml-kn-I-cmb Bfp-Iƒ sNdnb CS-
߃ hn´p-t]m-Ip-sa∂pw Ahƒ°v t_m[y-am-bn. Ahƒ°pw Zqsc Hcn-S-
C

tØ°v t]mI-W-sa-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, Ahƒ°v {]mbw hfsc Ipd-

D

hm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ s]mSn-\n-d™ Xs‚ ]´-W-Ønse sXcp-hp-Isf

t\m°n-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ, Xm\pw Hcp Zn\w Ah≥ t]mb B Zqsc-bp≈
CS-Øn-te°p t]mIp-sa∂v Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øn. ]ns∂ h∂ HºXv sh≈n-
bm-gvN-I-fn¬ Ah-fpsS aXw A\p-im-kn-°p-∂-{]-Imcw Ahƒ t\mbºv
t\m‰p. B sNdnb ]´-W-Øn¬\n∂v Xs∂ Zqtc°v sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥
acnb I\ym-a-dn-b-tØmSp {]m¿∞n-®p.
Ipsd-\mƒ acnb ZpxJ-am-N-cn-®p. Ah≥ t]mb CSw GsX∂p Is≠-
Øm≥ Ahƒ hrYm {iahpw \S-Øn. ]t£, Ahs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ
Ftßm-´mWp t]mb-sX∂v B¿°pw Hcp Adn-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. temIw
hfsc hep-Xm-Wv, {]Wbw A]-I-S-I-c-am-Wv, I\ym-a-dnbw BIm-i-ß-
fpsS AI-e-ß-fn-en-cn-°p∂ ]pWym-f-Øn-bm-Wv. Ahƒ Ip´n-I-fpsS
{]m¿∞-\bv°v ImXp-sIm-Sp-°m-dn-√˛˛˛a-cnb Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øn.

16
 Ce-h≥ an\n‰vkv

]n≥Ip-dn∏v

‰p-≈-h-sc-t∏m-se˛˛˛C°m-cy-Øn¬ AXp Xpd∂p kΩ-Xn-°m≥ F\n°v Hcp

a aSn-bp-an-√˛˛˛ssewKn-I-X-bpsS Znhym-\p-`q-Xn-Isf Is≠-Øm≥ Rm\pw Gsd
ka-b-sa-Sp-Øp. Fs‚ bphXzw, kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ BtLm-jß - f- n-epw, hºn®
I≠p-]n-Sn-Øß - f - nepw ]cn-[n-Iƒ- Ihn-™p≈ {]hr-Øn-I-fn-ep-amWv IS-∂p-t]m-
bXv. AXp-I-gn™v ]mc-º-cy-\n-jvT-bp-sSbpw ASn-®-a¿Ø-en-t‚-Xp-amb Hcp Ime-
b-f-hp-≠m-bn. AXv hfsc ITn-\-amb Nne ^e-ßfpw Df-hm-°n.
A[nIy-X-bpsS Zi-I-Øn¬ (1970- I-fn¬) Ata-cn-°-bnse sk≥k¿-jn-∏n-

kZm-Nm-cØ - ns‚ DZvtLm-jI

KS
s\-°p-dn®v C¿hnMv hmekv Hcp ]pkvX-I-sa-gp-Xn. ssewKn-I-X-sb-°p-dn-®p≈
"skh≥ an\n‰vkv' F∂ ]pkvXI - Ø
- ns‚ {]kn-≤o-Ic
- W- sØ \nb-a-Øn-s‚bpw
- ¿ Fßs\ XS™p-sh-∂Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-cW
am-bn-cp∂p B ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ D≈-S-°w.
- -
O
hme-kns‚ t\mh-en¬, sk≥k¿jn-∏n\p Imc-W-amb ]pkvX-IsØ-°p-dn-
®p≈ t\cnb kqN-\-Iƒ am{Xta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. ssewKn-IX F∂ hnjbw
BO

Xs∂ A]q¿∆-ambn am{Xta kqNn∏n°-s∏-´p-≈q. \ntcm-[n-°-s∏´ B ]pkvX-I-

Øns‚ D≈-S°w F¥m-bn-cn-°m-sa∂v Rm≥ Btem-Nn-®p. Hcp ]t£, B
]pkvXIw Rm≥Xs∂ Fgp-Xn-bm-tem. F¶nepw hmekv Xs‚ ]pkvXIØn¬,
Fgp-Xs - ∏-SmØ B ]pkvXI - s- Ø-°p-dn®v ]te-SØpw ]d-bp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXv
C

Rm≥ Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ Dt±-in® ZuXysØ ]e-]mSv XS- s - ∏-Sp-Øn. Hcp]t£, AXv

Akw-`m-hy-am°n F∂pXs∂ ]d-bmw. F\n-s°mcp Xe-s°´p am{X-amWv e`n-
D

®Xv (hmekv, AXnse ka-bsØ ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb Ggp- an-\n-‰p-I-fn¬ HXp-°n.

Rm\-Xns\ h¿[n-∏n-®p). IqSmsX ssewKn-I-X-sb-°p-dn®v Kuc-h-ambn Fgp-Xp-
∂Xv, F\n°p aptº ]e Fgp-Øp-Imcpw sNbvX-Xp-t]m-se, F{X {][m-\-am-
sW∂pw Rm≥ Xncn-®-dn-™p.
1997-˛¬ C‰-en-bnse am¨Sp-hbn¬ Hcp {]kwKw Ign™v Rm≥ tlm´¬apdn-
bn-se-Øp-tºmƒ Fs∂-°mØv Hcp ]pkvXIØns‚ ssIsb-gpØp{]Xn AhnsS
dnk-]j v \ - n¬ InS-∏p-≠mbn-cp∂p. Btcm sImSp-Øn´p-t]m-bX - mWv. s]mXpth Rm≥,
Bh-iy-s∏-SmsX e`n-°p∂ ssIsb-gpØp{]Xn-Iƒ hmbn-°m-dn-√. ]t£, CXv
Rm≥ hmbn-®p. Hcp {_koen-b≥ thiy-bpsS kml-kn-I-bm-{X-Ifpw Ah-fpsS
hnhm-lß - f - pw, \nba-°p-cp-°p-Ifpw Hs°-bm-bn-cp∂p AXnse {]Xn-]mZy hnjbw.
200-0˛mam≠n¬ kqdn-®neqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ, tkmWnb F∂-dn-bs - ∏-Sp∂ B
thiysb Rm≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-´p. B ssIsb-gpØp{]Xn-sb-°p-dn®pw AsX-ßs\
Fs∂ BI¿jn®p F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw Rm≥ tkmWn-b-tbmSv ]d-™p. {_ko-
ense Hcp {]km-[-I\v B IY Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Rm≥ tkmWn-b-tbmSv

223