2 Electricity from magnetism

When these charges move, they create the magnetic field around the magnets, and that field produces forces. So both electricity and magnetism are caused by
charges. When charges are stationary, they create electric fields which follow the rules of electricity.

3 Properties of magnet

Magnets have certain important properties. They are: Attractive Property – Magnet attracts ferromagnetic materials like iron, cobalt, and nickel. Repulsive
Properties – Like magnetic poles repel each other and unlike magnetic poles attract each other.

4 Induced magnetism

Induced Magnetism. When a piece of unmagnetised magnetic material touches or is brought near to the pole of a permanent magnet, it becomes a magnet
itself. The magnetism is induced. A North pole induces a North pole in the far end.

5 essential part of a simple electric circuit

Every electric circuit, regardless of where it is or how large or small it is, has four basic parts: an energy source (AC or DC), a conductor (wire), an electrical load
(device), and at least one controller (switch). ... You toggle or push a switch to "turn on" the light.

6 Devices used to calculate voltage resistance and current

The gradient is the resistance. Ohm's Law can be rewritten in three ways for calculating current, resistance, and voltage. If a current I should flow through a
resistor R, the voltage V can be calculated. If there is a voltage V across a resistor R, a current I flows through it.6 devices use to calculate current voltage and
resistance

9 development of the electromagnetic theory

The history of electromagnetic theory begins with ancient measures to understand atmospheric electricity, in particular lightning. ... Scientific understanding into
the nature of electricity grew throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries through the work of researchers such as Ampère, Coulomb, Faraday and
Maxwell.

10 how electromagnetic wave is produced and propagated

An electromagnetic wave can be created by accelerating charges; moving charges back and forth will produce oscillating electric and magnetic fields, and these
travel at the speed of light

11 The electromagnetic spectrum encompasses a continuous range of frequencies or wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation, ranging from long wavelength,
low energy radio waves to short wavelength, high frequency, high-energy gamma rays. The electromagnetic spectrum is traditionally divided into regions of
radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet rays, x rays, and gamma rays.