Assignment no: 3

Submitted To: Submitted By:

MISS. JASDEEP MAM NAME: JULI

Rollno:RB1805A20

B. Tech (cse) AIEEE

1. Performance is inversely related to delay. When you use the Internet,
which of the following applications are more sensitive to delay?(justify
with a reason)
a. Sending an e-mail
b. Copying a file
c. Surfing the Internet

Ans: surfing on the net is more sensitive to delay as Sending an email is

not an interactive application. even if is delivered immediately. it may stay
in mail boxof the receiver for while. it is not sensitive to delay. In copying a
file we can not expect the file to copied immediately. it is not sensitive to
delay. Surfing the net is very sensitive to delay. we except to get access to
site we are searching.

2. When a party makes a local telephone call to another party, is this a

point-to-point
or multipoint connection?
In case of a multipoint connection list down the connections which are
coming in the path.

Ans. When a party makes a local telephone call to another party, then
there is a point-to-point connection. as there are only two parties. while
in multipoint there are more than two parties.

3. We discussed the three communication phases involved in a circuit

switched network.
Match these phases with the phases in a telephone call between two
parties.

Ans: there are three phases in circuit switching network. first is set up
phase, data transfer phase, teardown phase. in set up phase a dedicated
link need to be established between the two parties. the end system are
normally connected through dedicated lines. to the switches. if the first
parties need to connect the second parties then it send a set up request
which includes address of second parties ,to the first switch .after that
acknowledgement need to be sent. after the acknowledge is sent
connection is established. In data transfer process the two parties can
transfer data. in the third process which one of the parties need to
disconnect ,a signal is sent to each switch to release resources.
3. We discussed the three communication phases involved in a circuit
switched network.
4. In CRC, show the relationship between the following entities (size means
the number
of bits):
a. The size of the dataword and the size of the codeword
b. The size of the divisor and the remainder
c. The degree of the polynomial generator and the size of the divisor
d. The degree of the polynomial generator and the size of the remainder

Ans a.) The only relationship between the size of the codeword and data
word is the one
based on the definition is n = k + r., where n is the size of the codeword, k is
the
size of the data word, and r is the size of the remainder.
b.) The remainder is always one bit smaller than the divisor.
c. )The degree of the generator polynomial is one less than the size of the
divisor.
For example, the CRC-32 generator (with the polynomial of degree 32) uses
a
33- bit divisor.
d.) The degree of the generator polynomial is the same as the size of the
remainder
(length of checkbits). For example, CRC-32 (with the polynomial of degree
32)
creates a remainder of 32 bits.

5. Apply the exclusive-or operation on the following pair of patterns (the

symbol EB
means XOR):
a. (10001) EB (10000)
b. (10001) EB (10001) (What do you infer from the result )
c. (11100) EB (00000) (What do you infer from the result?)
d. (10011) EB (11111) (What do you infer from the result?)
Ans: a) the XOR operation of 10001) EB (10000) is 00001.
b) the XOR operation of (10001) EB (10001) is 00000
c )the XOR operation of(11100) EB (00000) is 11100
d)the XOR operation of (10011) EB (11111) is 01100