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  • Integral Aproximada

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    The document describes calculations for approximating the integral of the function f(x)=EXP(-x^2) from 0 to 2 using rectangles, trapezoids and parabolas. For each method, the interval [0,2] is divided into n subintervals, the function value at sample points in each subinterval is calculated, and the areas of the rectangles, trapezoids or parabolas in each subinterval are summed to estimate the integral. The document shows the calculations and resulting approximations for each method when n=10.

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    The document describes calculations for approximating the integral of the function f(x)=EXP(-x^2) from 0 to 2 using rectangles, trapezoids and parabolas. For each method, the interval [0,2] is divided into n subintervals, the function value at sample points in each subinterval is calculated, and the areas of the rectangles, trapezoids or parabolas in each subinterval are summed to estimate the integral. The document shows the calculations and resulting approximations for each method when n=10.

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    5 views3 pages

    Integral Aproximada

    Uploaded by

    isabella
    The document describes calculations for approximating the integral of the function f(x)=EXP(-x^2) from 0 to 2 using rectangles, trapezoids and parabolas. For each method, the interval [0,2] is divided into n subintervals, the function value at sample points in each subinterval is calculated, and the areas of the rectangles, trapezoids or parabolas in each subinterval are summed to estimate the integral. The document shows the calculations and resulting approximations for each method when n=10.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    RECTÁNGULOS

    n= 10 n rectángulos i= 1,2,…,n
    a= 0 xi*= punto medio= pi-1+pxi/2
    b= 2 x= 0,2
    f(x)= EXP-X^2 Ri= f(xi*)x
    i xi Xi* f(xi*) Ri
    0 0 0 1 0,2
    1 0,2 0,1 1,010050167 0,202010033
    2 0,4 0,3 1,094174284 0,218834857
    3 0,6 0,5 1,284025417 0,256805083
    4 0,8 0,7 1,63231622 0,326463244
    5 1 0,9 2,247907987 0,449581597
    6 1,2 1,1 3,353484653 0,670696931
    7 1,4 1,3 5,419480705 1,083896141
    8 1,6 1,5 9,487735836 1,897547167
    9 1,8 1,7 17,9933096 3,59866192
    10 2 1,9 36,96605281 7,393210563
    Aproxima: 16,09770754
    TRAPECIOS
    n= 10 n trapecios i= 1,2,…,n
    a= 0 x= 0,2
    b= 2 Ti= (1/2)(f(xi)+f(xi-1)) x
    f(x)= EXP -X^2

    i xi f(xi) Ti
    0 0 1 0
    1 0,2 1,040810774 0,204081077
    2 0,4 1,173510871 0,221432165
    3 0,6 1,433329415 0,260684029
    4 0,8 1,896480879 0,332981029
    5 1 2,718281828 0,461476271
    6 1,2 4,220695817 0,693897765
    7 1,4 7,099327065 1,132002288
    8 1,6 12,93581732 2,003514438
    9 1,8 25,53372175 3,846953906
    10 2 54,59815003 8,013187178
    Aproxima: 17,17021015
    PARÁBOLAS
    n= 2k= 10 k parábolas j= 1,2,…,k
    a= 0 x= 0,2
    b= 2 Pj= (f(x2j-2)+4f(x2j-1)+f(x2j)) (x/3)
    f(x)= EXP-X^2
    i xi f(xi) j Pj
    0 0 1
    1 0,2 1,040810774 1 0,422450265
    2 0,4 1,173510871
    3 0,6 1,433329415 2 0,586887294
    4 0,8 1,896480879
    5 1 2,718281828 3 1,132686934
    6 1,2 4,220695817
    7 1,4 7,099327065 4 3,036921426
    8 1,6 12,93581732
    9 1,8 25,53372175 5 11,31125696
    10 2 54,59815003
    Aproxima: 16,49020287

    RECTÁNGULOS
    n= 10 n rectángulos i= 1,2,…,n
    a= 0 xi*= punto medio= pi-1+pxi/2
    b= 2 x= 0,2
    f(x)= EXP -X^2
    Ri= f(xi*)x
    i xi Xi* f(xi*) Ri
    0 0 0 1 0,2
    1 0,2 0,1 0,990049834 0,198009967
    2 0,4 0,3 0,913931185 0,182786237
    3 0,6 0,5 0,778800783 0,155760157
    4 0,8 0,7 0,612626394 0,122525279
    5 1 0,9 0,444858066 0,088971613
    6 1,2 1,1 0,298197279 0,059639456
    7 1,4 1,3 0,184519524 0,036903905
    8 1,6 1,5 0,105399225 0,021079845
    9 1,8 1,7 0,055576213 0,011115243
    10 2 1,9 0,027051847 0,005410369
    Aproxima: 0,88220207
    TRAPECIOS
    n= 10 n trapecios i= 1,2,…,n
    a= 0 x= 0,2
    b= 2 Ti= (1/2)(f(xi)+f(xi-1)) x
    f(x)= EXP-X^2
    i xi f(xi) Ti
    0 0 1 0
    1 0,2 0,960789439 0,196078944
    2 0,4 0,852143789 0,181293323
    3 0,6 0,697676326 0,154982012
    4 0,8 0,527292424 0,122496875
    5 1 0,367879441 0,089517187
    6 1,2 0,236927759 0,06048072
    7 1,4 0,140858421 0,037778618
    8 1,6 0,07730474 0,021816316
    9 1,8 0,039163895 0,011646864
    10 2 0,018315639 0,005747953
    Aproxima: 0,881838811
    PARÁBOLAS
    n= 2k= 10 k parábolas j= 1,2,…,k
    a= 0 x= 0,2
    b= 2 Pj= (f(x2j-2)+4f(x2j-1)+f(x2j)) (x/3)
    f(x)= EXP -X^2

    i xi f(xi) j Pj
    0 0 1
    1 0,2 0,960789439 1 0,37968677
    2 0,4 0,852143789
    3 0,6 0,697676326 2 0,278009434
    4 0,8 0,527292424
    5 1 0,367879441 3 0,149049196
    6 1,2 0,236927759
    7 1,4 0,140858421 4 0,058511079
    8 1,6 0,07730474
    9 1,8 0,039163895 5 0,016818397
    10 2 0,018315639
    Aproxima: 0,882074877

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