DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BULACAN

Capitol Compound, City of Malolos,Bulacan

THE
ARGUMENTATION
AND PRINCIPLES
OF MAGNETISM

SELF-LEARNING KIT
SCIENCE 10
 FOREWORD

Self -Learning Kit is believed to be an effective teaching aid for

teachers in carrying out objectives on the given lessons. It is a
material that contains activities that motivate and stir up the
attention and interest of the learners.
It is a material that contains discussions, reviews and
different kind of activities that will call out the attention and
interest of the students. This chosen topic entitled THE
NATURE OF MAGNETISM:ELECTRICITY’S SILENT
PARTNER is exclusively designed for Open High School
students to further understand and expand their learning
regarding the given topic.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF
MAGNETISM
Learning Competency
To know the application of Magnetism
S10FE-IIj-53
Objectives
-identify what are the properties behind the
magnets.
-gain evidence of magnetism through simple
activities.
PRE-ASSESSSMENT

DIRECTION: Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1.What are basically considered tiny magnets due to the intrinsic magnetic moments
of charges?

a. protons and neutron b. protons and electrons c. protons, neutron and

electrons

2.The magnetism of an electron is how many times bigger than that of a proton?

a. hundred b. thousand c. hundred thousand

3.Electron in certain materials move in such a way that it makes a __________.

a. magnetism b. magnetic induction c. magnetic field

4.What are soft magnetic materials that easily magnetized and also tend to lose
their magnetism easily?

a. iron b. nickel c. cobalt

5.It is a natural magnet known since ancient times.

a. lodestones b. nickel c. iron

6. It is the process of making magnets.

a. magnetism b. magnetic induction c. magnetic field

7.Opposite poles _____, while same poles ____.

a. attract, repel b. repel, attract c. attract, attract

8.It is a property of a material that enables to attract or repel other materials.

a. magnetism b. electricity c. magnets

9.They are materials which can be magnetized.

a. wood b. ferromagnetic materials c. metals

10.Lodestone is made up of?

a. magnetite and iron ore b. magnet and nickel c. magnet and domain
NATURE OF MAGNETISM

MAGNETISM-property of a material that

enables to ATTRACT or REPEL to other
materials.

It is a force of attraction and repulsion due to an

arrangement of electrons.
Electrons in certain materials move in such a way
that it makes a MAGNETIC FIELD.

MAGNETIC
. FIELD-is the area in which
magnetic forces can act.
The atoms will then have a NORTH and
SOUTH pole.
These two poles are the place where the
magnetic forces are at their strongest.
MAGNETIC MATERIALS
Lodestones- are NATURAL MAGNETS
known since ancient times.
They are made up of magnetite and an iron ore.
The magnetic materials are always metal ,but
only a few metals are magnetic.

Materials which can be magnetized are

called Ferromagnetic Materials.
They contain iron, nickel and cobalt.
They are made up of a set of regions
called DOMAINS. Each domain acts
like a tiny magnet with its own NORTH
and SOUTH poles. When they are not
magnetized, domains are not aligned.
But when they do, domains are aligned.
 MAGNETIC INDUCTION

It is the process of making magnets.

Soft magnetic materials (such as iron) are easily

magnetized and also tend to lose their magnetism easily.
Hard magnetic materials (such as nickel,
cobalt) are difficult to magnetize, and they tend to retain
their magnetism.
Non-Magnetic materials, such as wood, paper,
plastic, and most metals, don't get attracted towards
magnets.

Rules of Magnet:
•Opposite poles ATTRACT
•Same poles REPEL
 ACTIVITY 1: FILL ME UP!

DIRECTION: Fill in the missing letters below with its given

direction.

1. M _ _ N _ _ _ S _ = The study of magnetic field and their

effect on material.
2. M _ _ _E _ = A material which exhibits magnetism NB.
3. M _ _ N _ T _ _ F _ E _ D= Outer part of magnet where
forces are acting.
4. P_ _ MA _ _ _T M _ _N _ _ = Exhibits strong magnetic
properties
5.R _ _ E _ = When the order of magnet is same pole NS-SN.
NB
6.M_ _ N_ _ I _ I _ _ U _ _ I O _ = Soft magnetic materials
(such as iron) are easily magnetized and also tend to lose their
magnetism easily.
7. I _ _ N = Is a chemical element with symbol FE .
8. E _ _CT _ _ _ = Certain materials move in such a magnetic
field.
9. T _ _ P _ R _ _ Y M _ _ _ E _ = Lose their magnetic
properties for a short time. NB
10. A _T _ _ C _ = Magnet does not attract because the order
of magnet is NS NS.
ACTIVITY 2: LET’S DRAW
 ENRICHMENT: MATCHING TYPE

DIRECTION: Write the letter of the correct answer on the blank.

__1) A material which exhibits magnetism
__2) Certain Materials move in such a magnetic field

__3) Magnet does not attract because the order of the magnet

__4) When the order of magnet is same pole NS-SN

__5) A naturally magnetized piece of the mineral magnetic

__6) Is basic mechanism by which certain materials form permanent magnets.

__7) Exhibits strong magnetic properties

__8.) Outer part of magnet where force are acting

__9) Magnetic materials are easily magnetized

and also tend to lose their magnetism easily.

__10) Soft magnetic materials are easily magnetized and also tend to lose
their magnetism easily
A) Magnetic field

B) magnetic Induction

C) Lodestones

D) permanent magnet

E) magnet

F) Repel

G) Attract

H) Electron

I) soft

J) Iron

K) ferromagnetic
POST-ASSESSMENT

DIRECTION: Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. It is the object that has the ability to attract objects
made of magnetic substance.
a. magnet b. poles c. domains
2. What type/s of force can magnet exert on another
magnet?
a. repulsion b. attraction c. a and b
3. It is the property that enables to attract or repel other
materials.
a. magnetic field b. magnetism c. magnet
4. It is the area wherein magnetic forces can act.
a. magnet b. magnetic poles c. magnetic field
5-6. What are the two magnetic poles?
7. What happen/s if the poles of two magnets were opposite?
a. repel b. no effect c. attract
8. It is the process of making magnets.
a. magnetic induction b. magnetism c. magnet
9. What happen/s if the poles of two magnets were the same?
a. repel b. attract c. no effect
10. It is made of a set of region.
a. Domains b. Iron c. Poles
 KEY TO
CORRECTION
PRE-ASSESSMENT ACTIVITY 1:FILL ME UP! ACTIVITY 2:LET’S DRAW
1.B 6.B 1.MAGNETISM
2.B 7.A 2.MAGNET
3.C 8.A 3.MAGNETIC FIELD
4.A 9.B 4.PERMANENT MAGNET
5.A 10.A 5.REPEL
6.MAGNETIC INDUCTION
7.IRON
8.ELECTRON
9.TEMPORARY MAGNET
10.ATTRACT

ENRICHMENT: POST-ASSESSMENT
1.E 6.K 1.A 9.A
2.H 7.D 2.C 10.A
3.G 8.A 3.B
4.F 9.I 4.C
5.C 10.B 5-6.NOTH AND SOUTH POLES
7.C
8.A
 This material was contextualized by the
Curriculum and Learning Management Division - Learning Resource
Manangement and development

GROUP 2

CHARLIE JEWEL CRUZ

Writer/Layout Artist

PRINCESS HANNAH EUGENIO

Leader

ANGELO ANTONIO
Secretary

IAN DANIEL CENTENO

Member

MARY JANE DIALINO

Member

SHANIA CLARISSE ESTRELLA

Member

JERSEY DESEIO
Member

MIKAELA CUNANAN
Member

ROCEL CUNDANGAN
Member

ANGEL BLESS FAJARDO

Member

MARIA CECILIA L. SANTIAGO

Teacher in Science
REFERENCES
Deped Science Learner’s Material
https://www.slideshare.net/HarryF
ox12/some-basic-principles-of-
magnetism-52219486
https://gaussbusters.com/resource
s/articles/principles-of-
magnetism/index.html
https://www.slideshare.net/lemuel
fenomeno/some-basic-principles-
of-magnetism-by-lbf
https://slideplayer.com/slide/391
3483/
https://brainly.in/question/87850
85
 SYPNOSIS
Magnetism is a property of material that
enables to attract or repel other
materials. Magnets has two poles the north
and south poles, when unlike poles attract
and like poles. Magnets are made up of iron
and nickel.The process of making magnets
is called Magnetic Indunction. Around a
magnet there is a magnetic field, a
magnetic field is a vector field that
describes the magnetic influence of
electric charges in relative motion and
magnetized materials.