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Reproduction in Plants
Reproduction in Plants
ANGIOSPERMS – plants that bear flowers, reproduce sexually. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION - occurs when a sperm cell unites with an egg
cell to form a zygote
PETALS - flower’s brightly colored parts
STAMEN – male reproductive part/made up of anther and filament 2. CONJUGATION - involves two organisms of the same species with
similar appearance but have different biochemical compositions
FILAMENT – stalk that suports the anther
GONADS - sex organs of multicellular animals
ANTHER – where pollen is produced
MONOECIOUS/HERMAPHRODITES - organisms that have both male
POLLEN – tiny grains containing the sperm that is necessary for sexual and female reproductive organs
repoduction
DIOECIOUS - organisms that have separate sexes (either male or
CARPEL/PISTIL – female reproductive part/made up of stigma, style and female)
ovary
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION - only one parent is needed to reproduce a
STIGMA – sticky part that catches the pollen grains new individual
STYLE – long tube like part that connects the stigma to the ovary
VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION
- one type of asexual reproduction
- new plant can grow from a vegetative part taken from the parent plant
TUBERS
- thick and swollen stolons
- modified stems that grow deep under the ground and contain the
nutrients that the plants need for growth
WHY IS IT IMPORTANT FOR CELLS TO MANUFACTURE PROTEINS?
EYES
- they are the building blocks for various parts of the human body
- tuber's small nodes
RIBOSOME - translates RNA into new protein takes place in a part of the
3. RUNNER/STOLON - grows in a horizontal direction but grows above
cell
the ground
NUTRIENTS 2. From the air or water through a thin, moist body wall of blood vessels
- substances that the animal’s body uses for growth, maintenance, and
3. From the air through spiracles or a tracheal system
repair
- carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water 4. From water through moist gill surfaces to blood vessels
ENZYMES – catalyctic proteins/chamicals in the animal’s body that ALVEOLUS/AIR SAC – where actual gas exchange occurs
break down food into nutrients
DIAPHRAGM – dome shaped muscle under the lungs
MESOPAUSE
THERMOSPHERE
- hottest layer
IONOSPHERE
THERMOPAUSE
BIOSPHERE
ORIGIN OF BIOSPHERE
- Panpersmia