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Project proposal
Designing and Implementation of a Portable Sound System

Date: _____________
Table of Contents

1. Introduction .………..…………………………………………………………………………...1

2. Block Diagram ....…..…………………………………………………………………………..2

3. Hardware Specifications ...…………………………………………………………………..3

4. Amplifier …………….…………………………………………………..………………………..4

5. Tweeters and woofers ...………………………….…………………………………………..5

6. Estimated cost ……………………………………………………………………………………………..6

7. References …………………………………………………………………………………………7
1) Introduction:
Speakers are one of the most common output devices used with computer
systems. Some speakers are designed to work specifically with computers, while others can
be hooked up to any type of sound system. Regardless of their design, the purpose of
speakers is to produce audio output that can be heard by the listener.
Speakers are transducers that convert electromagnetic waves into sound waves. The
speakers receive audio input from a device such as a computer or an audio receiver. This
input may be either in analog or digital form. Analog speakers simply amplify the analog
electromagnetic waves into sound waves. Since sound waves are produced in analog form,
digital speakers must first convert the digital input to an analog signal, then generate the
sound waves.
The sound produced by speakers is defined by frequency and amplitude. The
frequency determines how high or low the pitch of the sound is. For example, a soprano
singer's voice produces high frequency sound waves, while a bass guitar or kick drum
generates sounds in the low frequency range. A speaker system's ability to accurately
reproduce sound frequencies is a good indicator of how clear the audio will be. Many
speakers include multiple speaker cones for different frequency ranges, which helps
produce more accurate sounds for each range. Two-way speakers typically have a tweeter
and a mid-range speaker, while three-way speakers have a tweeter, mid-range speaker, and
subwoofer.

2) Basic Block diagram:

3) Hardware Specifications:

 220V supply
 Transformer 220V to 12V
 Diodes
 Regulator
 Audio Jack pair
 Audio Amplifier IC
 Resistors
 Capacitors
 Bluetooth audio module
 Bluetooth mic
 Speaker 8 ohm 10 inch
 Tweeter 1 inch and woofer 3 inch.

4) Amplifier:
Amplifier is a basic component of all the music systems available in market.
The need of this intermediate circuitry exists so that we can hear crystal clear music from
the music systems. The signals given by an audio transmitter device such as cell phone
through a 3.5mm audio jack cable is very low in amplitude. Such a signal if given to the
speaker, the sound output given by the speaker will be very less and might not be audible
even to a nearby person. So instead we given the audio input to the amplifier circuitry.
The amplifier circuitry amplifies this audio signal. The amplified version of the audio input
is fed to the input of the speaker which then converts it into sound output. Audio
frequency range lies in the frequency range of 20Hz – 20KHz. The purpose of audio
amplifier lies in to increase the amplitude of signals lying in this frequency range and
suppress the rest. So the audio amplifier circuitry is configures in such way that it will
multiply the audible range signals with a positive gain factor.

5) Tweeters and woofers:

A tweeter or treble speaker is a special type of loudspeaker (usually
dome or horn-type) that is designed to produce high audio frequencies, typically from
around 2,000 Hz to 20,000 Hz (generally considered to be the upper limit of human
hearing). Specialty tweeters can deliver high frequencies up to 100 kHz.
A woofer or bass speaker is a technical term for loudspeaker driver designed to
produce low frequency sounds, typically from 20 Hz up to 500 Hz. The name is from
the onomatopoeic English word for a dog's bark, "woof"[citation needed] (in contrast to the
name used for speakers designed to reproduce high-frequency sounds, tweeter). The most
common design for a woofer is the electrodynamic driver, which typically uses a stiff paper
cone, driven by a voice coil surrounded by a magnetic field.
6) Estimated cost:
The cost of this project varies from 10000 rupees to 15000 rupees. As the
10 inch speaker which will cover the seminar hall will be of rupees 2500 to rupees 3500
depending upon the quality and each of tweeters and woofer for better sound bass and high
pitch quality will be of 3000 rupees to 4000 rupees. Which designing a Amplifies will cost
500 rupees to 1000 rupees estimated. While the Bluetooth audio cost 500 rupees to 1000
rupees. As of the wires and body of the loud speaker will cost mostly 1500 rupees
considering the type of body used in holding the loud speaker.
7) Reference:
 https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/loudspeaker
 https://nevonprojects.com/mini-audio-amplifier-project/
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woofer
 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweeter
 https://techterms.com/definition/speakers
 https://www.google.com/search?q=intro+on+loud+speakers&oq=intro+on+loud+speak
ers&aqs=chrome..69i57.4414j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8