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    Block Diagram Nitric Acid

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    Batrisyia Atikah
    The document provides block diagrams for the production of nitric acid, biodiesel, and the extraction of lithium ions from spent lithium ion batteries. The nitric acid diagram shows the steps of nitration, precipitation, filtration, drying, amination, and neutralization. The biodiesel diagram shows the steps of oilseed processing, oil expression, transesterification, and refining. The lithium ion battery extraction diagram shows the steps of cutting, dissolution, solvent evaporation, filtration, electrolysis, and decantation to recover lithium and separate materials.

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    Block Diagram Nitric Acid

    Uploaded by

    Batrisyia Atikah
    75 views4 pages
    The document provides block diagrams for the production of nitric acid, biodiesel, and the extraction of lithium ions from spent lithium ion batteries. The nitric acid diagram shows the steps of nitration, precipitation, filtration, drying, amination, and neutralization. The biodiesel diagram shows the steps of oilseed processing, oil expression, transesterification, and refining. The lithium ion battery extraction diagram shows the steps of cutting, dissolution, solvent evaporation, filtration, electrolysis, and decantation to recover lithium and separate materials.

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    semoga bermanfaat

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    The document provides block diagrams for the production of nitric acid, biodiesel, and the extraction of lithium ions from spent lithium ion batteries. The nitric acid diagram shows the steps of nitration, precipitation, filtration, drying, amination, and neutralization. The biodiesel diagram shows the steps of oilseed processing, oil expression, transesterification, and refining. The lithium ion battery extraction diagram shows the steps of cutting, dissolution, solvent evaporation, filtration, electrolysis, and decantation to recover lithium and separate materials.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    75 views4 pages

    Block Diagram Nitric Acid

    Uploaded by

    Batrisyia Atikah
    The document provides block diagrams for the production of nitric acid, biodiesel, and the extraction of lithium ions from spent lithium ion batteries. The nitric acid diagram shows the steps of nitration, precipitation, filtration, drying, amination, and neutralization. The biodiesel diagram shows the steps of oilseed processing, oil expression, transesterification, and refining. The lithium ion battery extraction diagram shows the steps of cutting, dissolution, solvent evaporation, filtration, electrolysis, and decantation to recover lithium and separate materials.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    BLOCK DIAGRAM NITRIC ACID

    A B

    C Nitration

    Precipitation E

    Filtration Drying D Amination Water

    Filtration Digestio Filtration Dryin


    Water based
    n g
    Nitration Effluent

    Toluene based Water based TATB


    Neutralisation Amination efffluent Amination efffluent

    Vacuum Circulation
    Natural (Activated Charcoal Bed)
    distillation
    Evapoiration

    Solid Natural
    Solid Waste For
    Explosive Waste Evaporation
    Land Filling

    Note.
    Solid Waste
    A : Oleum 20% (NH₄Cl)
    B : Nitrit Acid 98%
    C : Trichlorobenzene
    D : Trichloro trinitrobenzene
    E : Ammonia gas

    1
    BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION

    Oilseeds

    Alcohol
    Transportation

    Catalyst
    Dehusking Solid waste to steam generator

    Oil mill cake


    Mixing Oil Expression

    Glycerol Sovent
    Transesterification Biogas
    extraction production

    Alcohol
    Steam Distillation

    Waste water
    Water Refining

    Storage Biogas generation

    Distribution,
    Marketing & export

    Animal feed Animal feed


    Chemical
    and stabilized
    feedstock
    waste water

    2
    SCHEMATIC OF THE LITHIUM ION BATTERY EXTRACTION

    Spent lithium ion batteries

    Dry N₂ gas Cut Up


    Steel
    50°C

    Acetronitrile Dissolution of electrolyte

    50 – 60 °C
    Acetronitrile Solvent evaporation

    Electrolyte stored

    50°C
    NMP Dissolution of binder

    Filtration Sorting of solids

    90°C
    NMP Solvent evaporation Cu Al Plastics

    Water + LiOH Electrolysi


    s

    LiOH solution Decantation

    Washing

    CoO

    3
    References :
     http://file.29.finanzberatung-klamm.de/block-diagram-nitric-acid.html
     https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Block-diagram-for-Biodiesel-
    production_fig27_323175184
     https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304386X140022
    78

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