CBSE SAMPLE PAPER SOLUTIONS

CLASS-XII
MATHS SET-2 CBSE 2015

SECTION – A
 
1. Given that a  2iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ and b  3iˆ  5 ˆj  2kˆ
 
We need to find | a b |
iˆ ˆj kˆ
 
| a  b | 2 1 3
3 5 2

 iˆ(2  15)  ˆj (4  9)  kˆ(10  3)

 17iˆ  13 ˆj  7kˆ
 
Hence, | a  b | 172  132  7 2
 
| a  b | 507
2. Let iˆ  ˆj , ˆj  kˆ

a.b  (iˆ  ˆj )( ˆj  kˆ)  1  0  (1)  1  0  (1)  1

| a | 12  (1) 2  02  2

| b | 02  12  (1) 2  2
  
We know that a.b | a || b | cos 

a.b 1 1
Thus, cos      
| a || b | 2 2 2
 cos   cos 120
   120
3. Consider the vector equation of the plane.

r .(6iˆ  3 ˆj  2kˆ)  4
 
 xiˆ  yˆj  zkˆ .(6iˆ  3 ˆj  2kˆ)  4
⇒ 6x - 3y + 2z = 4
⇒ 6x - 3y + 2z – 4=0
Thus the Cartesian equation of the plane is 6x - 3y + 2z – 4=0
Let d be the distance between the point (2, 5, -3) to the plane.
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ax1  by1  cz 1  d
Thus, d 
a 2  b2  c2
6  2  3  5  2  (3)  4
d 
6 2  (3) 2  22
12  15  6  4
d 
36  9  4

 13
d 
49
13
d  units
7
4. Given that of aij = e2ixsin(jx)
Substitute i = 1 and j = 2
Thus, a12=e2×1×x sin(2×x)=e2x sin(2x)
5. Consider the equation, y = mx, where m is the parameter.
Thus, the above equation represents the family of lines which pass through the origin.
y=mx ……………….(1)
y
  m...............(2)
x
Differentiating the above equation (1) with respect to x,
y=mx
dy
 m1
dx
dy
 m
dx
dy y
  [ from equation (2)]
dx x
dy y
  0
dx x
Thus we have eliminated the constant, m.
The required differential equation is
dy y
 0
dx x
6. Consider the given differential equation:
dy
x log x  y  2 log x
dx
Dividing the above equation by xlogx, we have,
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x log x dy y 2 log x
 
x log x dx x log x x log x
dy y 2
   .............................(1)
dx x log x x
Consider the general linear differential equation.
dy
 Py  Q .where P and Q are functions of x
dx
Comparing equation (1) and the general equation, we have,
1 2
P( x)  and Q( x) 
x log x x
The integrating factor is given by the formula e∫Pdx
dx

Thus, I .F .  e   e x log x
Pdx

dx
Consider I  
x log x
dx
Substituti ng log x  t ;  dt
x
dt
Thus I    log( t )  log(log x)
t
dx
 x log x
Hence, I .F .  e  e log(logx )  log x

SECTION-B

7.
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1 2 2
A  2 1 2
2 2 1
1 2 2 1 2 2
A  2 1 2 2 1 2
2

2 2 1 2 2 1

1  1  2  2  2  2 1  2  2  1  2  2 1  2  2  2  2  1
 2  1  1  2  2  2 2  2  1  1  2  2 2  2  1  2  2  1
2  1  2  2  1  2 2  2  2  1  1  2 2  2  2  2  1  1
1  4  4 2  2  4 2  4  2
 2  2  4 4  1  4 4  2  2
2  4  2 4  2  2 4  4  1
9 8 8
 8 9 8
8 8 9
ConsiderA2- 4A - 5I
9 8 8 1 2 2 1 0 0
 8 9 8  42
  1 2  50 1 0
8 8 9 2 2 1 0 0 1
9 8 8 4 8 8 5 0 0
 8 9 8  8 4 8  0 5 0
8 8 9 8 8 4 0 0 5
9  9 8  8 8  8
 8  8 9  9 8  8
8  8 8  8 9  9
0 0 0
 0 0 0
0 0 0
Now
A2-4A-5I =0
A2-4A=5I
A2A-1 -4A A-1 = 5I A-1 (Postmultiply by A-1)
A-4I=5 A-1
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1 2 2 4 0 0
2 1 2  0 4 0  5 A 1
   
2 2 1 0 0 4
 3 2 2
 2  3 2   5 A 1
 
 2 2  3
3 2 2 
 5 5 5 
 2 3 2 
A 1  
 5 5 5 
 2 2  3
 5 5 5 
OR
2 0  1
| A | 5 1 0 
0 21 3 
=2(3-0)-0(15-0)-1(5-0)
=6-0-5
=1
≠0
Hence A-1 exists.
A-1A=I
2 0  1 1 0 0
A 5 1 0   0 1 0
1

0 1 3  0 0 1

1
ApplyingR 1   R 1
2
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  1  1 
1 0 2   2 0 0
A 1 5 1 0    0 1 0
   
0 1 3   0 0 1
   
ApplyingR 2  R 2  (5)R 1
  1  1 
 1 0   0 0
2 2
 5   5 
1
A 0 1    1 0
 2   2 
0 1 3   0 0 1
   
ApplyingR 3  R 3  (1)R 2
  1  1 
1 0 2   2 0 0
 5   5 
A 1 0 1    1 0
 2   2 
0 1 1   5  1 1
 2   2 
ApplyingR 3  (2)R 3
  1  1 
1 0 2   2
0 0
 5   5 
A 1 0 1    1 0
 2   2 
0 1 1   5  2 2
   
1
ApplyingR 1  R 1   R 3
2
 5
R 2  R 2    R 3
 2
1 0 0  3 1 1 
1  
A 0 1 0   15 6  5

0 0 1  5  2 2 
 3 1 1 
A   15 6  5
1 
 5  2 2 
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8.
x2 x6 x 1
Let   x  6 x 1 x2
x 1 x2 x6
ApplyingC 2  C 2  C1 and C 3  C 3  C1
x2 4 3
  x 6 7  4
x 1 3 7
ApplyingR 2  R 2  R 1 and R 3  R 3  R 1
x2 4 3
 4  11  1
3  1 10
ApplyingR 2  R 2  R 3
x2 4 3
 1  12 9
0  37 37
Expanding along C1
 12 9 4 3
  ( x  2) 1
 37 37  37 37
  ( x  2)(444  333)  1(148  111)
  ( x  2)(111)  1(37)
   0  111x  259
259 7
x  
111 3

9. Let
 /2
sin 2 x
I 
0
sin x  cos x
dx...............(i )

 
 /2 sin 2   x 
2   a a

I     
dx. 

Using Property, f(x)dx   f(a - x)dx 

0
sin   x   cos  x  0 0

2  2 
 CBSE 2015
 /2
cos 2 x
I 
0
sin x  cos x
dx.......................(ii )

Adding, (i) and (ii),

 /2
sin 2 x  cos 2 x
 2I  
0
sin x  cos x
dx

 /2
dx
 2I  
0
sin x  cos x
 /2
1 dx
 2I 
2
 1 1
0 sin x.  cos x
2 2
 /2
1 dx
 2I 
2
  
0 sin x. cos  cos x. sin
4 4
 /2
1 dx
 2I 
2
  
0
sin   x 
4 
 /2
1  
 2I 
2
 cos ec 4  x dx
0
 /2
1       
 2I  ln cos ec  x   cot   x 
2
  4   4  0
1            
 2I  ln cos ec    cot      ln cos ec  0   cot   0  
2 4 2  4 2  4  4 

 2I 
1
2
ln 2  (1)  ln 2  1 
1  2 1 
I ln 
2 2  2  1 
OR
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2

 (e  7 x  5)dx.
3x

1

Here f ( x)  e 3 x  7 x  5
ba 3
a  1, b  2, h  
n n
2 n
By definition  (e 3 x  7 x  5)dx  lim  h. f (a  rh)
n 
-1 r 1

lim  h. f (1  rh)  lim  h..e 3( 1 rh)  7(1  rh)  5

n n

n  n 
r 1 r 1

 lim h.e .e
n 
 3 3h
1  e 3h
e 6h
 .......  e 3nh   7h 2 (1  2  3  .........  n)  12nh 
 3 3  
 he n  3 n   3h   63 n(n  1)
3
n 
 lim    e  1    3h   2   12  3
  e  1  33  n
3
n  2
 
ne
 
Now applyingthe limit we get
e 9  1 63
   36
3e 3 2
e9  1 9
 
3e 3 2
10.
x2
 x 4  x 2  2 dx
x2
 2
x  1x 2  2 dx
x2

x  1( x  1)x 2  2
dx

Using partial fraction,

x2 A B Cx  D
   2
x  1( x  1)x  2 ( x  1) ( x  1) ( x  2)
2

x2 A( x  1)( x 2  2)  B( x 2  2)( x  1)  (Cx  d )( x  1)( x  1)


x  1( x  1)x 2  2 x  1( x  1)x 2  2
Equating the coefficients from both the numerators we get,
A+B+C=0 …………………..(1)
A-B+D=1 ……………………(2)
2A+2B-C=0 ………………..(3)
2A-2B-D=0 …………………(4)
Solving the above equations we get,
 CBSE 2015
A = 1/6 , B= - 1/6, C=0, D=2/3
Our Integral becomes,
x2 1 1 2
 x  1( x  1)x 2  2dx   6( x  1)  6( x  1)  3( x 2  2) dx
1 1 2 1  x 
 log( x  1)  log( x  1)   tan 1  C
6 6 3 2  2
1  x 
 log( x  1)  log( x  1)  2 2 tan 1    C
6  2 
11. Let E1 , E1 and A be the events defined as follows:
E1= Selecting a coin having head on both the sides
E1 = Selecting a coin not having head on both the sides
A = Getting all heads when a coin is tossed five times
We have to find P( E1 /A) .
There are 2 coins having heads on both the sides.
2
C1 2
PE1   10

C1 10
There are 8 coins not having heads on both the sides.
8
C1 8
P E2   10

C1 10
P A / E1   (1) 5  1
5
1
P  A / E2    
2
By Baye's Theorem, we have
PE1 P A / E1 
P  E1 / A  
PE1 P A / E1   PE2 P A / E2 
 2
 (1)
  10 
5
 2  8  1 
 (1)    
 10   10  2 
2

 8
2 
 32 
8
 
9
OR
Let p denotes the probability of getting heads.
Let q denotes the probability of getting tails.
p=½
 CBSE 2015
q=1–½=½
Suppose the coin is tossed n times.
Let X denote the number of times of getting heads in n trials.
r nr n
nr 1 1 1
P( X  r )  C r p q
n r
 Cr  
n
   C r   , r  0,1,2,.................n
n

2 2 2

80
P  X  1 
100
80
 P( X  1)  P( X  2)  ...................  P( X  n) 
100
80
 P( X  1)  P( X  2)  ...................  P( X  n)  P X  0  P X  0 
100
80
 1  P  X  0 
100
1
 P  X  0 
5
n
1 1
 C0   
n

2 5
n
1 1
  
2 5
⇒ n = 3, 4, 5 ………….
So the fair coin should be tossed for 3 or more times for getting the required probability.
12. Position vector of OA  4iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ
Position vector of OB  5iˆ  xˆj  6kˆ
Position vector of OC  5iˆ  ˆj  kˆ
Position vector of OD  7iˆ  4 ˆj  0kˆ
AB  OB  OA
 5iˆ  xˆj  6kˆ  4iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ  iˆ  ( x  1) ˆj  4kˆ
AC  OC  OA
 5iˆ  ˆj  kˆ  4iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ  iˆ  3kˆ
AD  OD  OA
 7iˆ  4 ˆj  0kˆ  4iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ  3iˆ  3 ˆj  2kˆ
The above three vectors are coplanar
 CBSE 2015


 AB  AC  AD  0 
1 x 1 4
1 0 3  0
3 3 2
 1(0  9)  ( x  1)(2  9)  4(3  0)  0
 9  7( x  1)  12  0
 7( x  1)  21
 x 1  3
x  4
  
13. Let the equation of the line be r  a  b
Here ,

a  4iˆ  2 ˆj  2kˆ

b  2iˆ  3 ˆj  6kˆ


∴ Equation of the line is r  4iˆ  2 ˆj  2kˆ   2iˆ  3 ˆj  6kˆ 
Let L be the foot of the perpendicular and P be the required point from
which we have to find the length of the perpendicular

P( )  iˆ  2 ˆj  3kˆ
PL = Position vector of L- position vector of P
  
 4iˆ  2 ˆj  2kˆ   2iˆ  3 ˆj  6kˆ  iˆ  2 ˆj  3kˆ 
 
 3iˆ  kˆ   2iˆ  3 ˆj  6kˆ .................(i )
 
Now, PL.b  0 [Since PL is perpendicular to b]
   
3iˆ  kˆ   2iˆ  3 ˆj  6kˆ  2iˆ  3 ˆj  6kˆ  0 
 
 iˆ(3  2 )  (3 ) ˆj  kˆ(1  6 ) . 2iˆ  3 ˆj  6kˆ  0 
 (3  2 )2  (3 )3  (1  6 )6  0
 6  4  9  6  36  0
 49  0
  0
PL  3iˆ  kˆ[ from(ii )]
| PL | 32  (1) 2

| PL | 10
Length of the perpendicular drawn on the line from P= 10

14. sin-1 (1 - x) – 2 sin-1 x =
2
 CBSE 2015

⇒ sin-1 (1 - x) = + 2 sin-1 x
2
  1
⇒(1-x)= sin   2 sin x
2
⇒ (1 – x) = cos(2sin-1 x)
⇒ (1 – x) = cos(cos-1 (1 – 2x2))
⇒ (1 – x) = (1 – 2x2)
⇒ 1 – x = 1 – 2x2
⇒ 2x2 – x = 0
x = 0, x = ½
OR
3  17  
2 sin 1    tan 1   
5  31  4
L.H .S .,
 9  17 
 cos 1  1  2    tan 1  
 25   31 
 7   17 
 cos 1    tan 1  
 25   31 
 24   17 
 tan 1    tan 1  
 7   31 
 24   17 
 tan 1    tan 1  
 7   31 
 24 17 
  
 tan 1  7 31 
 24 17 
1  
 7 31 
 24  31  17  7 
 tan 1  
 31  7  24  17 
 625 
 tan 1  
 625 
 tan 1 1


4
Hence Proved
15. y= eax .cosbx
 CBSE 2015
dy
 ae ax . cos bx  be ax . sin bx..............(i )
dx
dy
 ay  be ax . sin bx
dx
d2y
dx 2
dy
 
 a  b ae ax . sin bx  be ax . cos bx
dx
2
d y dy
2
 a  bae ax . sin bx  b 2 e ax . cos bx
dx dx
2
d y dy  dy 
2
 a  a ay    b 2 y [Substituting be ax sinbx from (i)]
dx dx  dx 
d2y dy dy
2
 a  a2 y  a  b2 y
dx dx dx
2
d y dy
 2  2a  (a 2  b 2 ) y  0
dx dx
Hence Proved

16. xx + xy + yx = ab ……….(i)
Let u = xx
log u = x log x
1 du 1
.  x.  log x
u dx x
du
  x x (1  log x)
dx
Let v = xy
log v = y log x
1 dv  y dy 
.    log x 
v dx  x dx 
dv y dy 
  x y   log x 
dx x dx 
Let w = yx
Log w = x log y
1 dw  x dy 
.    log y 
w dx  y dx 
dw  x dy 
  y x   log y 
dx  y dx 
(i) can be written as
u + v + w = ab
 CBSE 2015
du dv dw
  0
dx dx dx
y dy   x dy 
 x x (1  log x)  x y   log x   y x   log y   0
x dx   y dx 
y dy x dy
 x x  x x log x  x y .  x y . log x.  y x .  y x log y  0
x dx y dx
dy  y x y
  x . log x  y x .   x x  x x log x  x y .  y x log y
dx  y x


dy y
dx
  
x . log x  xy x 1 .  x x  x x log x  yx y 1  y x log y 

dy


x x  x x log x  yx y 1  y x log y 
dx  
x y . log x  xy x 1 .
17. x = a sin 2t(1 + cos 2t),
y = b cos 2t(1 – cos 2t)
dx
=2acos2t(1 cos2t) + asin2t(− 2sin2t)
dt
=2acos2t+ 2acos2 2t −2asin2 2t
=2acos2t + 2acos4t
dy
= −2bsin2t(1− cos2t) + bcos2t(2sin2t)
dt
=−2bsin2t + 2bsin2tcos2t + 2bcos2t sin2t
=−2bsin2t + 4bsin2tcos2t
=−2bsin2t +2bsin4t
 CBSE 2015
dy
dt   2b sin 2t  2b sin 4t
dx 2a cos 2t  2a cos 4t
dt
dy  2b sin 2t  2b sin 4t
 
dt 2a cos 2t  2a cos 4t
2 4
dy  2b sin  2b sin
  4 4
2 4
dt t   2a cos  2a cos
4 4 4

dy  2b sin  2b sin 
  2

dt t
 2a cos  2a cos 
4 2
dy  2b b
  

 2a a
dt t
4

dy b
 
dt 
a
t
4
18.
( x  3)e x
 ( x  5) 3 dx
( x  5  2)e x
 dx
( x  5) 3
 ( x  5) 2  x
   e dx
 ( x  5) ( x  5) 3 
3

 1 2  x
   e dx
 ( x  5) ( x  5) 3 
2

This is of the form

∫ex [f(x) +f '(x)]dx= ex f(x)+ C
 1 2  x
   e dx
 ( x  5) ( x  5) 3 
2

ex
 C
( x  5) 2
19.
 CBSE 2015

30 12 70  25 
40 15 55 100
  
35 20 75  50 
30  25 12  100 70  50
 40  25 15  100 55  50
35  25 20  100 75  50
5450  X 
 5250   Y 
6625  Z 
The funds collected by X = Rs. 5450, Y = Rs. 5250, Z = Rs. 6625
Total funds collected = Rs. 17325
Value generated: team work

SECTION – C

20. Let A = Q × Q, where Q is the set of rational numbers.

Given that * is the binary operation on A defined by (a, b) * (c, d) = (ac, b + ad) for
(a, b), (c, d) Î A.
(i)
We need to find the identity element of the operation * in A.
Let (x, y) be the identity element in A.
Thus,
(a, b) * (x, y) = (x, y) * (a, b) = (a, b), for all (a, b) ∈ A
⇒(ax, b + ay) = (a, b)
⇒ ax = a and b + ay =b
⇒ y = 0 and x = 1
Therefore, (1, 0) ∈ A is the identity element in A with respect to the operation *.
(ii)
We need to find the invertible elements of A.
Let (p, q) be the inverse of the element (a, b)
Thus,
(a, b) * (p, q) = (1, 0)
⇒(ap, b + aq) = (1, 0)
⇒ ap = 1 and b + aq = 0
1 b
 p and q  
a a
1 b
Thus the inverse elements of (a, b) is  , 
a a
1 
Now let us find the inverse of (5, 3) and  ,4 
2 
 CBSE 2015

1 3
Hence, inverse of (5, 3) is  , 
5 5
 
 
1    4
And inverse of  ,4  is 2, =(2, -8)
2   1 
 
 2 
OR
Let f: W→W be defined as
n  1, if n is odd
f ( n)  
n  1, if n is even
We need to prove that 'f' is invertible.
In order to prove that 'f' is invertible it is sufficient to prove that f is a bijection.
A function f: A→B is a one-one function or an injection, if
f(x) = f(y) ⇒ x = y for all x, y ∈ A.
Case i:
If x and y are odd.
Let f(x) = f(y)
⇒x − 1 = y − 1
⇒x = y
Case ii:
If x and y are even,
Let f(x) = f(y)
⇒x + 1 = y + 1
⇒x = y
Thus, in both the cases, we have,
f(x) = f(y) ⇒ x = y for all x, y ∈ W.
Hence f is an injection.

Let n be an arbitrary element of W.

If n is an odd whole number, there exists an even whole number n − 1 ∈ W such that
f(n − 1) = n − 1 + 1 = n.
If n is an even whole number, then there exists an odd whole number n + 1∈ W
such that f(n + 1) = n + 1 − 1 = n.
Also, f(1) = 0 and f(0) = 1

Thus, every element of W (co-domain) has its pre-image in W (domain).

So f is an onto function.
Thus, it is proved that f is an invertible function.
Thus, a function g: B→A which associates each element y ∈ B to a unique element x ∈ A
such that f(x) = y is called the inverse of f.
That is, f(x) = y ⇔ g(y) = x
The inverse of f is generally denoted by f -1.
Now let us find the inverse of f.
Let x, y ∈ W such that f(x) = y
 CBSE 2015
⇒x + 1 = y, if x is even
And
x − 1 = y, if x is odd
 y  1, if y is odd
⇒ x
 y  1, if y is even
1  y  1, if y is odd
⇒ f ( y)  
 y  1, if y is even
Interchange, x and y, we have,
1  x  1, if x is odd
⇒ f ( x)  
 x  1, if x is even
Rewriting the above we have,
1  x  1, if x is even
⇒ f ( x)  
 x  1, if x is odd
Thus, f-1(x)=f(x)
21. Consider the given equation y  5  x 2
This equation represents a semicircle with centre at
the origin and radius = √5 units
Given that the region is bounded by the above
semicircle and the line y = |x-1|
Let us find the point of intersection of the
given curve meets the line y= |x-1|
 5  x 2 | x  1 |
Squaring both the sides, we have,
5-x2=|x-1|2
⇒5-x2=x2+1-2x
⇒2x2-2x-5+1=0
⇒2x2-2x-4=0
⇒2x2-x-2=0
⇒2x2-2x+x-2=0
⇒x(x-2)+1(x-2)=0
⇒(x+1)(x-2)=0
⇒x=-1, x=2
When x=-1, y=2
When x=2, y=1
Consider the following figure.
Thus the intersection points are (-1,2) and (2,1)
Consider the following sketch of the bounded region.
 CBSE 2015

2
Required Area, A   y 2  y1 dx
-1

 5 x   
1 2
 2
 ( x  1) dx   5  x 2  ( x  1) dx
1 1
1 1 2 2 2

 5  x dx   xdx   5  x dx   xdx   dx
2 2

1 1 1 1 1

1 1
   x   1
2
x 1 
   x 1
2 x
5  x  sin 
 2  5  1  2 
1
2 2
   x 
2
x 2 1  x
  x 1
2

 2 5  x  sin   
 5 1  2 1
5 1  1  5 1  2  1
 sin    sin   
2  5 2  5 2
5  1  5 1  2  1 
Required Area   sin 1    sin     sq.units
2  5 2  5  2
22. x2dy = (2xy + y2)dx
dy 2xy  y 2
  ........................(i)
dx x2
Let y= vx,
dy dv
vx
dx dx
Substituting in (i), we get
 CBSE 2015

dv 2vx2  v 2 x 2
vx 
dx x2
dv
v x  2v  v 2
dx
dv
x  v  v2
dx
dv dx
 2 
v v x
Integrating both sides.
dv dx
v v
2

x
v 1- v dx
 .dv  
v(v  1) x
 log v  log | v  1 | log x  log C
v
 log  log | Cx |
v 1
y
 log x  log | Cx |
y 1
x
y
  Cx [Removing logarithm in both sides]
yx
 y  Cxy  Cx 2 , which is the general solution.
Putting y  1 and x  1,
1 C  C
 2C  1
1
C
2
xy x 2
y 
2 2
∴ 2y=xy+x2 ,which is the particular solution.
OR
 CBSE 2015
dy 1
(1  x 2 )  e m tan x  y
dx
1
dy e m tan x y
  
dx (1  x ) (1  x 2 )
2

1
dy y e m tan x
  
dx (1  x 2 ) (1  x 2 )
 CBSE 2015
1
1 e m tan x
P , Q 
(1  x 2 ) (1  x 2 )
I .F .  e  Pdx
1
 dx
(1 x 2 )
e
1
 e tan x
Thus the solution is
ye  Pdx   Qe Pdxdx
1
e m tan x tan 1 x
 ye tan 1 x
 .e .dx
(1  x 2 )
1
e( m 1) tan x
 ye tan 1 x
 dx............................(i )
(1  x 2 )
em  1 tan 1 x
 1  x 2 dx..........ii 
 
Let m  1 tan 1 x  z
m  1 dx  dz
1  x2 
dx dz

1 x 2

m  1
Substituting in ii ,
1
m  1 
e z dz

ez

m  1
em 1 tan x
1


m  1
Substituting in i ,
em 1 tan x
1

tan 1 x
 ye   C....................(iii )
m  1
Puting y  1 and x  1, in the above equation,
 CBSE 2015

em 1 tan x

1

tan 1 x
 ye  C
m  1

 ( m 1)
4
e
 1 e 4  C
(m  1)

( m 1) 
4
e
C   e4
(m  1)

( m 1)
 m 1 tan 1 x 4 
tan 1 x e e
Particular solution of the D.E. is y  e    e4
m  1 (m  1)
23. f(x) = sin2x – cos x,
f’(x) = 2sin x.cos x + sin x
= sin x(2cos x + 1)
Equating f’(x) to zero.
f’(x) = 0
sin x(2cos x + 1) = 0
sin x = 0
∴ x=0,π
2cos x + 1 = 0
⟹cos x = - 1/2
∴ x= 5π/6
f(0) = sin20 – cos 0 = − 1
 5   5   5 
f    sin 2    cos 
 6   6   6 
   
 sin 2    cos 
6 6
1 3
 
4 2
1 2 3 
  

 4 
f(π) = sin π – cos π = 1
2

Of these values, the maximum value is 1, and the minimum value is −1.
Thus, the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of f(x) are 1 and −1, which
it attains at x = 0 and x = π.
24.

r  iˆ  ˆj  kˆ   (iˆ  ˆj  kˆ)....................(i)
Convert ing into cartesian form,
 CBSE 2015
x 1 y 1 z 1
 
1 1 1
( x1 , y1 , z1 )  (1,1,1)

r  4 ˆj  2kˆ   (2iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ)...........(ii )
x0 y4 z2
 
2 1 3
x2 , y 2 , z 2   0,4,2
a 2  2, b2  1, c 2  3
Condition for the lines to be coplanar is
0 1 4 1 2 1 1 3 1
1 1 1  1 1 1  0
2 1 3 2 1 3
∴ the lines are coplanar.
Intersection of the two lines is Let the equation be a(x –x1 ) b(y- y1 ) c(z- z1 ) = 0.....(iii)
Direction ratio of the plane is
a–b+c=0
2a – b + 3c = 0
Solving by cross-multiplication,
a b c
 
 3 1 2  3 1 2
a = -2λ , b = - λ, c = λ
Since the plane passes through (0,4,2) from line (ii)
a (x – 0) + b (y – 4) + c (z – 2) = 0
⟹ -2 λ – λ(y – 4) + λ(z – 2) = 0
⟹ - 2x – y + 4 + z – 2 = 0
⟹ -2x – y + z = -2
⟹ 2x + y – z = 2

25. x – 2y ≤ 2
3x + 2y ≤ 12
-3x + 2y ≤ 3
x = ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Converting the inequations into equations, we obtain the lines
X – 2y = 2 . . . . . . . . (i)
3x + 2y = 12 . . . . . . . . (ii)
-3x + 2y = 3 . . . . . . . . . .(iii)
X = 0, y = 0
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From the graph, we get the corner points as

A(0, 5), B(3.5, 0.75), C(2, 0), D(1.5, 3.75), 0(0.0)
The values of the objective function are:
Point (x, y) Values of the objective function
Z = 5x + 2y
A(0, 5) 5 × 0 + 2 × 5 = 10
B(3.5, 0.75) 5 × 3.5 + 2 × 0.75 = 19 (Maximum)
C(2, 0) 5 × 2 + 2 × 0= 10
D(1.5, 3.75) 5 × 1.5 + 2 × 3.75 = 15
O(0, 0) 5 × 0 + 2 × 0 = 0 (Minimum)
The maximum value of Z is 19 and its minimum value is 0.

26. First six positive integers are {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

No, of ways of selecting 2 numbers from 6 numbers without replacement = 6C2 = 15
X denotes the larger of the two numbers, so X can take the values 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
Probability distribution of X:
x 2 3 4 5 6
P(x) 1 2 3 4 5
15 15 15 15 15
Computation of Mean and Variance:
Xi P(x = xi) piXi piXi2
2 1 2 2
15 15 15
3 2 6 18
15 15 15
4 3 12 48
15 15 15
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5 4 20 100
15 15 15
6 5 30 180
15 15 15
70 14 350 70
 piXi  15  3
 piXi 2

15

3
70
Mean  piXi  15  4.67
70 196 210  196 14
 piXi   piXi  
2
Variance = 2
  
3 9 9 9