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m2m NGL Forward Curves Methodology
m2m NGL Forward Curves Methodology
m2m NGL Forward Curves Methodology
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METHODOLOGY AND SPECIFICATIONS GUIDE M2M-NGL FORWARD CURVES: FEBRUARY 2016
INTRODUCTION Platts Market intelligence contribution to the methodology for the Natural gas liquids, or NGLs, are valuable products derived from the
Platts’ Quantitative Forward Curve [QFC] methodologies are designed use of these data to. processing of natural gas and refining of crude oil. Five major NGLs
to quantitatively derive price that are representative of market value, – ethane, butane, isobutane, propane and natural gasoline – are
and of the particular markets to which they relate. QFC Methodology ■■ Part II describes any security and confidentiality practices that used by petrochemical companies as feedstocks and by refineries
documents describe the assumptions, the approach and the Platts uses in handling and treating data. as blending and processing components. Propane is an important
methods by which Platts quantitatively derive final price values for heating fuel. NGLs are actively traded energy commodities with
publication. ■■ Part III is meant to provide details of the Market Assessment but robust spot markets and growing forward and derivative markets.
this is not applicable to the Quantitative Modeled Forward Curves
Platts discloses publicly the days of publication for its Quantitative because they are not part of our Platts editorial assessments NGLs are extracted from natural gas at natural gas processing
Forward Curves, and the times during each trading day in which plants. When NGLs are extracted from natural gas, the volume and
Platts considers transactions in determining its QFC. This schedule of ■■ Part IV explains the process for verifying that published prices BTU content of the gas are reduced. That makes NGL processing a
publication is available on Platts’ website, at the following link: http:// comply with Platts’ standards. key factor in the supply/demand balance for natural gas. In addition,
www.platts.com/HolidayHome. some producing regions produce very rich (high-BTU) gas that
■■ Part V lays out the verification and correction process for revising must be processed before the gas can be delivered to a pipeline for
The dates of publication are subject to change in the event of outside published prices and the criteria Platts uses to determine when it transportation to market. In areas where not enough natural gas
circumstances that affect Platts’ ability to adhere to its normal publishes a correction. processing capacity is available, gas production must be curtailed
publication schedule. Such circumstances include network outages, down to the available capacity.
power failures, acts of terrorism and other situations that result in ■■ Part VI explains how users of Platts QFC can contact Platts
an interruption in Platts’ operations at one or more of its worldwide for clarification of data that has been published, or to share a Platts tracks NGL production, storage, demand, pricing and other
offices. In the event that any such circumstance occurs, Platts will complaint. It also describes how to find out more about Platts’ market factors through a growing suite of market analysis and data
endeavor, whenever feasible, to communicate publicly any changes complaint policies. products (http://www.bentekenergy.com/products/ngls/).
to its publication schedule and assessment periods, with as much
advance notice as possible. ■■ Part VII is a detailed description of the methodology used to The methodology described in this document has been discussed
quantitatively model our Platts forward curves. It includes and reviewed with Platts NGL US editorial team and Platts Analytics
All Platts methodologies reflect Platts’ commitment to maintaining descriptions of the data used, the historical analysis that supports NGL team.
best practices in price reporting. Platts’ methodologies have evolved the assumption, summary of the assumptions and a general
to reflect changing market conditions through time, and will continue description of the equations including an example of the QFC.
to evolve as markets change. A revision history, a cumulative Market Insight
summary of changes to this and previous updates, is included at the
end of the methodology. PART I: DATA QUALITY AND MARKET INTELLIGENCE The Platts editorial contribution to the M2M NGL curve modeling
process guaranties the presence, in the model itself, of many
idiosyncrasies and peculiarities of both NGL products and their
How this methodology statement is organized Platts market intelligence respective delivery hubs.
This description of methodology for quantitatively forward curve is Platts “Quantitative Forward Curves” QFC are developed The “exporting capability” of a product can significantly alter its
divided into seven major parts (I-VII) that parallel the entire process of incorporating Platts’ editorial market knowledge, Platts’ extensive demand: non–LST Natural Gasoline for example, which is commonly
producing the price values. database of historical price assessments and Platts Analytics used as a blending stock for heavier types of crudes, is often sold to
expertise. Canada and Colombia and tends to be more in demand because of
■■ Part I describes the input data used for the calculations and the this.
© 2016 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global. All rights reserved. 2
METHODOLOGY AND SPECIFICATIONS GUIDE M2M-NGL FORWARD CURVES: FEBRUARY 2016
Furthermore, extensive editorial analysis has highlighted ■■ Platts editorial commodity market knowledge. Quantitative Analysts are mandated to ensure adherence to
that non-LST prices tend to greatly effect and even lead published methodologies as well as internal standards that
prices at Conway. ■■ The M2M curves also incorporate data from relevant third party require accurate records are kept in order to document their work.
sources including ICE. Platts has a Quality & Risk Management (QRM) function that is
The upstream infrastructure, as far as NGL pricing is concerned, independent of the editorial group. QRM is responsible for ensuring
is also very important. In fact, it should not go unnoticed Please refer to our Platts methodology for details on the editorial the quality and adherence to Platts’ policies, standards, processes
that non-LST products, if needed, can be conveyed into LST assessments: http://www.platts.com/IM.Platts.Content/ and procedures. The QRM team conduct regular assessments of
pipelines but not the way round. The enhanced transportation MethodologyReferences/MethodologySpecs/Americas-refined-oil- editorial operations, including checks for adherence to published
flexibility that non–LST products can offer inevitably reduces products-methodology.pdf. methodologies.
operational risk rendering this hub particularly of interest to
market participants because it facilitates trading activities. The S&P Global’s internal auditor, an independent group that reports
analysis of each delivery hub is crucial in order to understand the PART II: SECURITY AND CONFIDENTIALITY directly to the parent company’s board of directors, reviews the Platts
commercial interest of market participants for a specific location risk assessment programs
and a particular product. Data is stored in a secure network, in accordance with Platts’ policies
and procedures. This means that all data for use in Platts QFC may
Propane is the most traded contract while non-LST, with the be published by Platts Analytics staff while modelling the value of the PART V: CORRECTIONS
exception of propane itself, is the most popular delivery hub. The markets. Platts does not have confidentiality agreements in place for
trading activity registered at Conway is the lowest among the information that is sent for use in its QFC. Platts is committed to promptly correcting any material errors. When
examined locations and such a trend has been confirmed by Platts corrections are made, they are limited to corrections to data that was
NGL analysts who have expressly highlighted that Conway is more of available when the index or assessment was calculated.
a storage facility and its relevance is likely to decrement in the future. PART III: MARKET ASSESSMENTS
Furthermore, the USA is expanding its role as a key global producer
of NGL products and it has effectively now become a net exporter. This section is not applicable to the Quantitative Modeled PART VI: REQUESTS FOR CLARIFICATIONS OF DATA
Particularly, the United States are the second largest supplier of Forward Curves because they are not part of our Platts editorial AND COMPLAINTS
propane for the Chinese market and circa one third of all American assessments
LPG export, namely propane and butane, is entirely delivered in Asia. Platts strives to provide critical information of the highest
Hence, it is reasonable to assume that the progressively leading standards, to facilitate greater transparency and efficiency in
role of American NGL export activity around the world, will make the PART IV: PLATTS ANALYTICS STANDARDS physical commodity markets. Platts customers raise questions
United States market a global NGL price driver. about our methodologies and the approach we take in our price
All Platts’ employees must adhere to the S&P Global Code of assessments, proposed methodology changes and other editorial
Business Ethics (COBE), which has to be signed annually. The decisions in relation to our price assessments. These interactions
NGL Source of Data COBE reflects S&P Global’s commitment to integrity, honesty are strongly valued by Platts and we encourage dialog concerning
and acting in good faith in all its dealings. In addition, Platts any questions a customer or market stakeholder may have.
The primary sources of data are: requires that all employees attest annually that they do not have However, Platts recognizes that occasionally customers may not be
any personal relationships or personal financial interests that satisfied with responses received or the services provided by Platts
■■ Platts editorial observations and assessments, including spot may influence or be perceived to influence or interfere with their and wish to escalate matters. Full information about how to contact
assessments and forward curve assessments (when available) ability to perform their jobs in an objective, impartial and effective Platts to request clarification around an assessment, or make a
manner. complaint, is available on our website, at: http://www.platts.com/
■■ Platts extensive database of commodity historic prices ContactUs/Complaints.
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METHODOLOGY AND SPECIFICATIONS GUIDE M2M-NGL FORWARD CURVES: FEBRUARY 2016
General approach
Our Platts NGL forward curves and spot price assessments refer to the physical market and therefore the quantitative M2M curves (M2M QFC) are meant to represent physical markets.
The NGL Futures settlements are the main price drivers of our NGL QFC. However, whilst the Platts curves are based on an EOD valuation, the NGL Futures settlements are computed on a daily average of the
transactions. Therefore, the M2M QFC present a term structure in line with the Futures forward curve but the fronts of the QFC are much closer to the latest Platts assessments.
The following general approach prioritizes higher liquidity markets and maintains the inter market relationships:
■■ M2M Mt.Belvieu non-LST are directly linked to the Futures (Enterprise) because the quality of the curves is supported by presence of good volume.
■■ M2M Conway and Mt.Belvieu LST are linked to Mt.Belvieu non-LST in order to maintain the inter market relationships.
■■ Propane Conway and Propane Mt.Belvieu LST are the only markets derived from the Propane Conway Futures and Propane Mt.Belvieu LST Futures (respectively). In fact, Propane is the only market with good trading
volume in all of the three delivery locations.
The Platts NGL EDITORIAL ASSESSMENT and M2M QFC are published with relative tenors (Mo01, Mo02, ……, Mo36). Mo01 refers to the current month until two days (not business days) before the end of the month (so for
instance Mo01=September from the 29th of August to the 27th of September and Mo01=October from the 28th of September to the 28th of October).
The NGL Futures instead roll on the second business day of the month (so for instance if the front month is September then the chronological range goes from the 3rd of September until the 2nd of October while if it
happens to be in October it ranges from the 3rd of October until the 2nd of November).
Therefore, there is a contract alignment that is performed every time we use Futures and Platts assessments (historical analysis and current market analysis).
© 2016 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global. All rights reserved. 4
METHODOLOGY AND SPECIFICATIONS GUIDE M2M-NGL FORWARD CURVES: FEBRUARY 2016
PROPANE AT MONT BELVIEU (NON-LST) ■■ aily ICE settlements of Butane Futures Mont Belvieu ENT (NBI)
D non-LST Mo02 [Cts/Gal]
forward curve [USD/Gal]
Data used to compute this curve ■■ Historical ICE settlements of Ethane Futures at Mont Belvieu
■■Historical Platts assessments of the Propane Mont Belvieu non-LST Quantitative Forward Curve Modeling Enterprise (ETE) Mo02 [USD/Gal]
Pipe M02 (cents/gallon) We build the curve by extending the 2 first months of Platts forward
curve daily assessed by our editorial team. ■■ Daily ICE settlements Ethane Futures at Mont Belvieu Enterprise
■■ Historical ICE settlements of the Propane Futures at M. Belvieu ENT (ETE) forward curve [Cts/Gal]
(PRN) M02 (USD/gallon) We build a relationship between Butane Mt Belvieu non-LST Mo02
and equivalent tenor of Butane Mt Belvieu non-LST Futures using a ■■ Daily Platts assessments of Purity Ethane Mont Belvieu non-LST
■■ Daily ICE settlements Propane Forward Curve at Mont Belvieu linear regression from the Platts historical assessments and historical (Platts 2-months FWD)
Enterprise (PRN) (USD/gallon) settlements. This linear relationship allows us to build the Butane Mt Belvieu
non-LST forward curve from the Butane Mt Belvieu non-LST Futures. Quantitative Forward Curve Modeling
■■ Daily Platts assessments of Propane Mt Belvieu non-LST EDITORIAL We build the curve by extending the 2 first months of Platts forward
(2-months-curve) ButaneTM2M = α+β×ButaneTFutures (T=3, 2,…, 36) curve daily assessed by our editorial team.
Quantitative Forward Curve Modeling We build a relationship between Ethane Mt Belvieu non-LST Mo02
We build the curve by extending the 2 first months of Platts forward ISOBUTANE AT MONT BELVIEU (NON-LST) and equivalent tenor of Ethane Mt Belvieu non-LST Futures using
curve daily assessed by our editorial team. a linear regression from the Platts historical assessments and
Data used to compute the curve historical settlements. This linear relationship allows us to build
We build a relationship between Propane Mt Belvieu non-LST Mo02 ■■Historical Platts assessments of the spot Isobutane non-LST Mt the Ethane Mt Belvieu non-LST forward curve from the Ethane Mt
and equivalent tenor of Propane Mt Belvieu non-LST Futures using a Belvieu pipe [Cts/Gal] Belvieu non-LST Futures.
linear regression from the Platts historical assessments and historical
settlements. This linear relationship allows us to build the Propane Mt Belvieu ■■ Historical Platts assessments of Butane non-LST Mt Belvieu pipe EthaneTM2M = α+β×EthaneTFutures (T=3, 2,…, 36)
non-LST forward curve from the Propane Mt Belvieu non-LST Futures. Mo01 [cts/Gal]
PropaneTM2M = α+β×PropaneTFutures (T=3, 2,…, 36) ■■ Daily Platts QFC M2M Normal Butane non-LST Mt Belvieu [cts/gal] ETHANE / PROPANE [E/P] MIX AT MONT BELVIEU (NON-LST)
■■ Historical ICE settlements of the Normal Butane Futures M.Belvieu ■■ Daily Platts EDITORIAL E/P Mix Mont Belvieu non-LST (2 months
ENT (NBI) Mo02 [USD/Gal] PURITY ETHANE AT MONT BELVIEU (NON-LST) EDITORIAL)
■■ Daily Platts assessments of Butane non-LST Mt Belvieu pipe Data used to compute the curve: ■■ Daily M2M NGL Ethane Mt Belvieu non-LST (see chapter 7.4)
EDITORIAL (Platts 2-months-curve) ■■Historical Platts assessments of the Purity Ethane Mont Belvieu
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METHODOLOGY AND SPECIFICATIONS GUIDE M2M-NGL FORWARD CURVES: FEBRUARY 2016
Quantitative Forward Curve Modeling PROPANE AT CONWAY ■■ M2M Butane non-LST Mt Belvieu (see chapter 7.4)
We build the curve by extending the 2 first months of Platts forward
curve daily assessed by our editorial team. Data used to compute this curve Quantitative Forward Curve Modeling
■■Historical Platts assessments of Propane Conway spot prices (cts/gallon) Whilst there is not Normal Butane Conway forward curve assessed by the
We build a relationship between E/P Mix and Purity Ethane using a Platts editorial team, the latter assesses the spot price of this market.
linear regression from the Platts historical assessments of Mo02. This ■■ Historical settlements of ICE Propane Conway Futures Mo01 (PRC)
linear relationship allows us to build the E/P Mix forward curve from ($/gallon) We build a relationship between Butane Conway and Butane Mt
the QFC M2M Ethane Mt Belvieu non-LST. Belvieu non-LST using a linear regression from the Platts historical
■■ Propane Mont Belvieu non-LST Pipe M01 assessments. This linear relationship allows us to build the Butane
EP_MixTM2M = α+β×EthaneTM2M (T=3,…, 36) Conway forward curve from the QFC M2M Butane Mt Belvieu non-LST.
■■ Daily ICE settlements of Propane (PRC) Futures forward curve
ButaneConwayTM2M= α+β×ButaneMtBelvieuTM2M (T=1, 2,…, 36)
NATURAL GASOLINE AT MONT BELVIEU (NON-LST NON-TARGA) ■■ M2M Propane at Mont Belvieu (non-LST) 7.3
Data used to compute the curve Quantitative Forward Curve Modeling ISOBUTANE AT CONWAY
■■Historical Platts assessments of Natural Gasoline Mont Belvieu Whilst there is not Propane Conway forward curve assessed by the
non-LST non-Targa Mo2 [Cts/Gal] Platts editorial team, the latter assesses the spot price of this market. Data used to compute this curve
■■Historical Platts spot price assessments of Iso-Butane Conway (cts/gallon)
■■ Historical ICE settlements of Natural Gasoline Futures Mo02 at Mt. We build a relationship between Propane Conway spot and front
Belvieu ENT (NGE) [USD/Gal] month of Propane Conway Futures using a linear regression from ■■ Historical Platts spot price assessments of Butane Conway (cts/gallon)
the Platts historical assessments and historical settlements. This
■■ Daily ICE settlements of Nat. Gasoline Futures at Mt. Belvieu ENT linear relationship allows us to build the Propane Conway forward ■■ M2M QFC Butane Conway (see chapter 7.10)
(NGE) forward curve [USD/Gal] curve from the Propane Conway Futures. Below is an example of the
forward curve obtained. Quantitative Forward Curve Modeling
■■ Daily Platts assessments of Nat. Gasoline Mt Belvieu non-LST non- Whilst there is not Iso Butane Conway forward curve assessed by the
Targa (2-mth-FWD) [Cts/Gal] This curve progressively adjusts its spread to the M2M Propane non- Platts editorial team, the latter assesses the spot price of this market.
LST to a constant value, equal to the spread between Propane Mont
Quantitative Forward Curve Modeling Belvieu non-LST Pipe M01 and Propane Conway spot. We build a relationship between Butane Conway and ISO-Butane
We build the curve by extending the 2 first months of Platts forward Conway using a linear regression from the Platts historical
curve daily assessed by our editorial team. PropaneTM2M = α+β×PropaneTFutures (T=1, 2,…, 36) assessments. This linear relationship allows us to build the ISO-
Butane Conway forward curve from the QFC M2M Butane Conway.
We build a relationship between NatGasoline Mt Belvieu non-LST
Mo02 and equivalent tenor of NatGasoline Mt Belvieu non-LST Futures NORMAL BUTANE AT CONWAY ISOButaneConwayTM2M= α+β×ButaneConwayTM2M (T=1, 2,…, 36)
using a linear regression from the Platts historical assessments and
historical settlements. This linear relationship allows us to build the Data used to compute this curve
NatGasoline Mt Belvieu non-LST forward curve from the NatGasoline ■■ Historical Platts spot price assessments of Butane at Conway (cts/gallon) ETHANE / PROPANE [E/P] MIX CONWAY PIPELINE
Mt Belvieu non-LST Futures.
■■ Historical Platts spot price assessments of Butane non-LST Mt Data used to compute this curve
NatGasolineTM2M= α+β×NatGasolineTFutures (T=3, 2,…, 36) Belvieu pipe Mo01 (cts/gal) ■■Historical Platts assessments of E/P Mix Conway spot prices (cts/gallon)
© 2016 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global. All rights reserved. 6
METHODOLOGY AND SPECIFICATIONS GUIDE M2M-NGL FORWARD CURVES: FEBRUARY 2016
■■ Historical Platts assessments of /P Mix non-LST Mt Belvieu pipe regression from the Platts historical assessments and historical ■■ M2M NGL Normal Butane at Mt Belvieu (LST) (see paragraph 7.14)
Mo01 (cents/gallon) settlements. This linear relationship allows us to build the Propane Mt
Belvieu LST forward curve from the Propane Mt Belvieu LST Futures. Quantitative Forward Curve Modeling
■■ M2M QFC E/P Mix Mt Belvieu non-LST (see paragraph 7.7) Whilst there is no Platts’ assessment for the Iso-Butane Mont Belvieu
PropaneTM2M = α+β×PropaneTFutures (T=3, 2,…, 36) LST forward curve, its editorial team assesses the spot price of this
Quantitative Forward Curve Modeling market.
Whilst there is not E/P Mix Conway forward curve assessed by the
Platts editorial team, the latter assesses the spot price of this market NORMAL BUTANE AT MT BELVIEU (LST) We build a relationship between Butane Mt Belvieu LST and ISO Butane
Mt Belvieu LST using a linear regression from the Platts historical
We build a relationship between E/P Mix Conway and E/P Mix non- Data used to compute this curve assessments. This linear relationship allows us to build the ISO-Butane
LST Mt Belvieu using a linear regression from the Platts historical ■■ Daily Platts spot assessments of Butane LST Mt Belvieu pipe LST forward curve from the QFC M2M Butane Mt Belvieu LST.
assessments. This linear relationship allows us to build the E/P
Mix Conway forward curve from the QFC M2M E/P Mix non-LST Mt ■■ Daily Platts assessments of Butane non-LST Mt Belvieu pipe Mo01 ISOButaneLSTTM2M = α+β×ButaneLSTTM2M (T=1, 2,…, 36)
Belvieu. Below is an example of the forward curve obtained.
■■ M2M NGL Normal Butane at Mont Belvieu (non-LST) (see
EPMixConwayTM2M = α+β×EPMixMtBelvieuTM2M (T=1, 2,…, 36) paragraph 7.4) NATURAL GASOLINE AT MT BELVIEU (LST)
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METHODOLOGY AND SPECIFICATIONS GUIDE M2M-NGL FORWARD CURVES: FEBRUARY 2016
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METHODOLOGY AND SPECIFICATIONS GUIDE M2M-NGL FORWARD CURVES: FEBRUARY 2016
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METHODOLOGY AND SPECIFICATIONS GUIDE M2M-NGL FORWARD CURVES: FEBRUARY 2016
REVISION HISTORY
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