Professional Documents
Culture Documents
+ 0.000004 MC 500C, C 0.42 CMC: Differentiation 2 1. A) L 1 + 0.0002
+ 0.000004 MC 500C, C 0.42 CMC: Differentiation 2 1. A) L 1 + 0.0002
+ 0.000004 MC 500C, C 0.42 CMC: Differentiation 2 1. A) L 1 + 0.0002
DIFFERENTIATION 2
1. a) L = 1 + 0.0002 + 0.000004 2
dL dL
= 0.0002 + 0.000008 mC-1 M1 A1
d d
dL
When = 500C, = 0.0002 + 0.000008(500)
d
= 0.0002 + 0.004 = 0.0042 m/C = 0.42 cmC-1 B1
[3]
dL dL d
b) = M1
dt d dt
d -0.002t
= -e B1
dt
0.02
t = 10, = 500e- M1
dL dL
= 0.00412 M1 (sub into from a)
d d
dL –0.02
So =-e 0.00412 A1
dt
= -0.00404 ms-1 A1
[7]
dy
2. a) = (2x2)(3 cos 3x) + (sin 3x)(4x) (product rule) M1 A1 A1
dx
= 6x2 cos 3x + 4x sin 3x or 2x(3x cos 3x + 2 sin 3x) A1 (simplified form)
[4]
2
3
b) x = y = 2 sin M1
2
2 2
2
= A1
2
dy 4 3
= sin = - 2 M1 A1 f.t
dx 2 2
2
y
= - 2 x M1 (line equation)
2
2
2
y+ = - 2x + 2
2
2
y + 2x = A1 A1 (simplified form)
2
[7]
Page 1
A LEVEL MATHEMATICS QUESTIONBANKS
DIFFERENTIATION 2
2
When = , f () = 6 cos 12 sin 3 + 4 cos 3 M1
6 6 6 6 6
= 3 2 A1
[5]
dV
= (100)(300) cos 300t = 30000 cos 300t Vs-1 M1 A1
dt
dV
When t = 0.015 s, = 30000 cos(300 0.015) = 30000 cos 4.5 = -6324 Vs-1 M1 A1
dt
[4]
5
b) 300t = , M1 A1
2 2
t= , A1 (both)
600 120
[3]
sin 2x
5. a) y = tan 2x = M1
cos 2 x
dy (cos 2 x )(2 cos 2 x ) (sin 2 x )(2 sin 2 x ) 2(cos 2 2x
sin 2 2 x )
= = A1 A1
dx cos 2 2 x cos 2 2 x
2(1)
= = 2 sec22x A1
2
cos 2 x
[4]
dy 2
2
b) When x = , = 2 sec2 = 2 =8 M1 A1
3 dx 3 2
cos
3
[2]
dy
c) For turning point, =0
dx
0 = 2sec2 2x M1
2
0=
cos 2 2 x
2
no solution, since as 0 < cos22x 1, 2 A1
cos 2 2x
[2]
Page 2
A LEVEL MATHEMATICS QUESTIONBANKS
DIFFERENTIATION 2
3x
6. a) y =
2x 2 1
dy (2 x 2 1)(3) (3x )(4 x )
Gradient of curve = = (quotient rule) M1 A1
dx
2
2x 1
2
2
6 x 3 12 x
2
6x 3
2
= = A1
(2x 1)
2 2
2x 2 1
2
dy 6( 2 ) 2 3
At the point ( 2 , 2 ), = = 53 B1 f.t
dx [2( 2 ) 2 1]2
[4]
1 3
b) M = = M1 A1
53 5
3
(y 2)= (x 2 ) M1
5
5y 5 2 = 3x 3 2
5y – 3x = 2 2 A1 (simplified form)
[4]
Page 3
A LEVEL MATHEMATICS QUESTIONBANKS
DIFFERENTIATION 2
du
7. a) y = (3x2 – 1)5 Let u = 3x2 – 1, from which = 6x M1 (chain rule)
dx
dy du dy
Then y = u5 and
= 5u4 A1 ( and )
du dt dt
dy dy du
Hence = = (5u4) (6x) = 30xu4 M1
dx du dx
= 30x(3x2–1)4 A1
[4]
b) y = (3x 2
5x 2)
du
Let u = 3x2 + 5x 2, then = 6x + 5 M1 A1
dx
u2
1 dy 1
1
So y = u = u 2 and = 2
du
Hence
dy dy du
=
dx du dx
= u (6x + 5)
1
2
12
M1
6x
5
= A1
2 (3x 2
5x 2)
[4]
3
c) x =
2x 2 45
du
Let u = 2x2 – 4, then = 4x M1 A1
dx
dy
y = 3u-5 so = -15u-6
du
dy dy du 15 60 x
Hence = = 4x = M1 A1
6
dx du dx u (2 x 2 4) 6
[4]
Page 4
A LEVEL MATHEMATICS QUESTIONBANKS
DIFFERENTIATION 2
dy
8. = - sin cos B1
d
dy
=0 M1
d
- sin cos = 0 sin = - cos
tan = -1 M1
3 7
= , A1 A1 (-1 if in degrees)
4 4
3 2
= y= =- 2 M1 A1
4 2
7 2
= y= = 2 A1 (-1 if not simplified)
4 2
[8]
dy
9. a) Gradient of curve y = x2 – x – 2 : m = = 2x – 1 M1 A1
dx
At the point (2, 0), x = 2 hence m =2(2) –1 = 3
For normal, m = - 13 M1 A1 f.t
y = - 13 (x –2) M1 (use of line equation)
3y = -x +2
3y + x = 2 A1 (simplified form)
[6]
b) 3y + x = 2
y = x2 – x – 2
Page 5
A LEVEL MATHEMATICS QUESTIONBANKS
DIFFERENTIATION 2
d d d d 3 d
10.a) (3y2) (3x3) + (1) + (y ) = (0) M1
dx dx dx dx dx
dy dy
6y 9x2 + 0 + 3y2 = 0 A1 A1
dx dx
dy
Hence (6y + 3y2) = 9x2 M1
dx
dy 9x 2 3x 2
= ( = ) A1
dx 6 y
3y 2 y ( 2
y)
[5]
b) y = -1 3 – 3x3 + 1 – 1 = 0 M1
3x = 3x3
1= x A1
dy 9
= M1
dx 6
3
= -3 A1
[4]
Page 6
A LEVEL MATHEMATICS QUESTIONBANKS
DIFFERENTIATION 2
dx
11.a) x = 3t =3 B1
dt
dy
y = 2t(t –1) = 2t2 – 2t = 4t – 2 B1
dt
dy
dy dt 4t 2
= = M1 A1 f.t.
dx dx 3
dt
[4]
b) x = 8 3t – 1 = 8 t = 3 M1 A1
y = 12 B1
dy 10
= B1 f.t
dx 3
(y – 12) = 103 (x – 8) M1
3y – 36 = 10x – 80
3y – 10x + 44 = 0 A1 (simplified form)
[6]
Page 7
A LEVEL MATHEMATICS QUESTIONBANKS
DIFFERENTIATION 2
dx
12.a) =3 M1 A1
dt
dy 3
= A1
dt t2
dy
dy dt 1
= = M1 A1
dx dx t2
dt
dy 1
At (3p, 3
p
), = B1 f.t.
dx p2
Normal : m = p2 M1 A1
(y p3 )= p2(x 3p) M1
y 3
p
= p x 3p
2 3
A1
[10]
b) p2 = 4 M1
p=2 A1 (both)
[2]
Page 8
A LEVEL MATHEMATICS QUESTIONBANKS
DIFFERENTIATION 2
dy 2 cos 2 x 2 sin 2x
13.a) = M1 A1 A1
dx sin 2 x
cos 2x
2 cos 2 x
2 sin 2x 4 sin 2 x
= M1
sin 2 x
cos 2 x
4 sin 2x
=2 A1
sin 2 x
cos 2 x
[5]
dy
b) =0 B1
dt
4 sin 2x
2 =0
sin 2 x
cos 2 x
c) tan2x = 1 2x = B1
4
x = B1 (-1 if in degrees)
8
y = ln
1 1
M1
2 2
= ln 2 A1
1
= 2
ln2 A1
x 0.38 0.4 M1
8
dy
0.05 0 -0.03
dx
Maximum point A1
[7]
Page 9
A LEVEL MATHEMATICS QUESTIONBANKS
DIFFERENTIATION 2
8
h
r
r = 8sin B1
A = (8sin) 8 + (64sin2 M1
= 64(sin + sin2)
= 64 sin (1 + sin) A1
[4]
dA
b) = 64(cos + 2sin cos) M1 A1
d
Page 10
A LEVEL MATHEMATICS QUESTIONBANKS
DIFFERENTIATION 2
dy
15.a) = cos t B1
dt
dx
= 2cos2t B1
dt
dy cos t
= B1
dx 2 cos 2 t
[3]
b) t = , x=1 B1
4
1
dy
= 2
dx 0
vertical tangent M1
so x = 1
or x – 1 = 0 is equation A1
[3]
cos t
c) =0 M1
2 cos 2 t
cos t = 0
3
t= , A1 A1
2 2
x = 0, 0 A1
y = 1,-1 A1 (both)
[5]
Page 11
A LEVEL MATHEMATICS QUESTIONBANKS
DIFFERENTIATION 2
16.a) 3
2
c
c x
= M1 A1
sin ( 3) sin
x sin( 3)
c = A1
sin
x sin 3
= (since sin = sin( ) A1
sin
[4]
1
b) Area = 2
absinc M1
= 1
2
xc sin2
x sin 3
= 1
x sin2
sin
2
dA
c) = x2 (3cos3cos sin3sin) M1 A1 A1
d
0 = x2(3cos3cos sin3sin)
sin3sin = 3cos3cos M1
sin 3 sin
=3 M1
cos 3 cos
tan3tan = 3 A1
[6]
Page 12
A LEVEL MATHEMATICS QUESTIONBANKS
DIFFERENTIATION 2
cos x
17.a) y =
2 sin x
dy
b) = 0 1 2sinx = 0 M1
dx
sinx = 12
x = , 5 A1 A1
6 6
3
3
x= y= 2
= M1 A1
6 3
3
2
3
3
x = 5 y= 2
= A1
6 3
3
2
[6]
c)
3
( , )
6 3
(0, 12 )
G1 shape
3
G2 intersections with axes
2 2
(-1 e.e.o.o.)
G1 maximum shown
5 3
( , )
6 3
[4]
Page 13
A LEVEL MATHEMATICS QUESTIONBANKS
DIFFERENTIATION 2
18.a) V = x 3x 4x
= 12x3 B1
A = 2 x 3x + 2 x 4x + 2 3x 4x M1
= 38x2 A1
A
x= M1
38
3
A
V = 12
M1
38
3
A 2
= 12 A1
38
[6]
dA
b) = 0.2
dt
dV dV dA
= M1
dt dA dt
1
dV A 2
= 12 3
2
1
38 M1 A1
dA
38
1
9 A 2
=
19
38
1
dV 9 152 2
= 0.2 M1
dt 19
38
= 18
( = 0.189) cm3 s-1 A1
95
[5]
Page 14
A LEVEL MATHEMATICS QUESTIONBANKS
DIFFERENTIATION 2
dy 2x dy
19. a) 2y + 2 + 2x + 2y = 0 M1 (use of implicit)
dx x 3 dx
M1 (diff. ln(x2 – 3))
A1 A1
2x
(2y + 2x) = - 2y 2
M1
x 3
2x x
2y y
2
dy x 3
2
x 3
= =- A1 f.t.
dx 2 y
2x x
y
[6]
b) x = 2 y2 + ln1 + 4y = 5 M1
y2 + 4y – 5 = 0
(y + 5) (y – 1) = 0
y = 1, – 5 A1 A1
(2, 1):
dy
=–
1
2 = – 1 B1 f.t
dx 1
2
m= 1 B1
y – 1= x – 2 M1
y= x 1 A1
(2, -5):
dy
=-
5
2 = – 1 B1 f.t
dx 5
2
m=1 B1
y + 5 = x –2
y=x –7 A1
[10]
Page 15
A LEVEL MATHEMATICS QUESTIONBANKS
DIFFERENTIATION 2
dy
20.a) = 2e2x(x + 1)2 + e2x2(x + 1) M1 A1 A1
dx
= 2e2x(x + 1) (x + 1 + 1)
= 2e2x(x + 1) (x + 2) A1
[4]
dy
b) =0 M1
dx
x = -1 , x = -2 A1 A1
y = 0 , e-4 A1 (both)
[4]
c)
(0,1)
G1 intercept
G1 both turning points
G1 shape
(-2,e-4)
(-1,0)
[3]
dy
d) y = ax = axlna B1
dx
at x = 1 : a lna = 2e2(2) (3) = 12e2 M1 A1
[3]
f) Use of 26 – 27 for a1 B1
a1 = 26 a1 = 26.5 a1 = 27 M1
a2 = 27.21 a2 = 27.06 a2 = 26.90 A1 (at least 1
a3 = 26.84 a3 = 26.89 a3 = 26.93 intermediate
a4 = 26.95 a4 = 26.94 answer correct)
a5 = 26.92 26.9 to 1dp 26.9 to 1dp A1 cao
a6 = 26.93
26.9 to 1dp
[4]
Page 16
A LEVEL MATHEMATICS QUESTIONBANKS
DIFFERENTIATION 2
1 dy
b) 1 = 2cos2y M1 (implicit) M1(chain)
3 dx
dy 3
= A1
dx 2 cos 2 y
[3]
c) cos2y = (1 sin 2 2 y) M1
= (1 (3x ) 2 ) M1
dy 3
= A1
dx 2 1 9 x 2
[3]
dy
22.Increasing function if >0 M1
dx
dy x
= lnx + = lnx +1 M1 A1 (product)
dx x
So lnx + 1 > 0
lnx > -1 A1
x > e-1 A1
[5]
Page 17
A LEVEL MATHEMATICS QUESTIONBANKS
DIFFERENTIATION 2
b) t = a x = a2 – k, y = 3a – a3 B1
t = -a x = a2 – k, y = -3a + a3 (= -(3a – a3) B1
Putting in values of t of opposite signs gives the same x-value, but y-values of
opposite signs, so curve is symmetrical about x-axis. B1
[3]
dx dy
c) =2t; = 3 – 3t2 M1 A1 (both)
dt dt
dy dy dt 3 3t 2
= = M1 A1 ft
dx dt dx 2t
[4]
3 3t 2
d) = 0 3 – 3t2 = 0 M1
2t
Giving t = 1 A1 (both)
t = 1 (1k, 2) A1
t = -1 (1k, -2) A1
[4]
dy 3
e) t = 0 = M1
dx 0
So tangent is vertical A1
t = 0 x = -k
So equation is x = -k A1
[3]
f) x = 0 t = k M1
y = (3k – (k)3) M1
= (3k)k A1
G1 (shape)
(1-k, 2) (0, (3-k)k) G1 (symmetry)
G1 ((-k,0))
(-k, 0)
(1-k, -2) (0, -(3-k)k)
[6]
Page 18
A LEVEL MATHEMATICS QUESTIONBANKS
DIFFERENTIATION 2
x
2x 2 A Bx
C
24.a)
M1
(2 x )(1
x 2 ) 2 x 1
x2
x = 2: 10 = 5A A=2 A1
Coeff. x2: 2=A–B B=0 A1
Const: 0 = A + 2C C = -1 A1
[4]
Page 19