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Double Disc Gate Valve: Pressure Seal Bonnet
Double Disc Gate Valve: Pressure Seal Bonnet
2
1 %2'< A conical shoulder is also 13 %$&.6($7 133 *$6.(75(7$,1(5
Available both in cast and forged provided to ensure effective and The back seat can be supplied It is made normally of the
steel, it has been designed to tight seal backseat which allows as a threaded stainless steel same material as the body,
meet all the requirements of the stuffing box to be replaced bush, welded to the bonnet or of and constructed in four pieces,
ASME, API and BS. with the valve in service. The integral type. It can be hardfaced called segments. The segments
stem dimensions conform to API with Stellite-6 or orther are sized to minimize the gap
The body-bonnet connection 600. Special care is taken in the
is made by a pressure seal materials as required. between them.
machining of the stem, including
gasket. Its pre-stress condition the final polishing of the This seat allows the valve to be ntal ring supports all the forcers
is achieved by means of bolts travelling area (contact with the repacked under pressure. transmitted from the bonnet
screwed to the bonnet flange. stuffing box). This allows a low- through the pressure seal
Ends are normally butt-welding friction surface and a superior gasket and the spacer ring. It is
although they can be also +$1':+((/ calculated to withstand all the
corrosion resistance.
flanged on request. The handwheel can be supplied force without cracking.
All bodies are provided with either in cast construction of
integrally cast bosses, located */$1'%86+,1*$1' fabricated from steel tube.
*/$1')/$1*( 134 211(75(7$,1(5
and sized in accordance with The handwheel is designed
ASME B16.34, which allow They are supplied in two separate to allow easy operation of the Designed sufficiently resistant to
the provision of drain and by- self aligning pieces, to ensure valve. Other types of control are withstand the forces transmitted
pass connections, supplied on uniform pressure is effected available and, in some cases, by the bonnet screws (111).
request. during tightening of the packing. are indispensable for a good The bonnet retainer is normally
Four internal guides keep the The upper part of the gland, which operation, for instance: made of the same material as the
discs assembly in place, ena- comes in contact with the gland · Chain wheel. body, but it can be constructed in
bling operation of the valve flange, is spherical in shape. · Gear operator. any other material on request.
with stem in both vertical and It is machined to match exactly
The gland flange is made of · Hammer handwheel. with the body, what guarantees
horizontal positions. carbon steel but, upon request, · Geared hammer handwheel. a perfect alignment of the unit.
Two internal bosses in the lower materials can be supplied. · Electric actuator.
part of the body are machined · Electro-hydraulic actuator.
to create the mechanical stop of 193 <2.(&/$03
the lower wedge. */$1'%2/76$1' · Pneumatic actuator.
1876 The connection between body
and yoke is created by means
The gland studs are of the 17 35(6685(6($/*$6.(7 of a bipartite clamping ring. The
2 %211(7 eyebolt type, which can be
The pressure seal gaskets are internal connection between the
Usually constructed in the swung outwards for ease of clamp, body and yoke is conical,
same materials as the body, gland repacking. usually supplied of compressed
graphite, bordered on the upper assuring a perfect tightening.
being designed so that the wall
thickness always exceeds the and lower edges with braided
requirement of API 600. 6 6($75,1* filaments of carbon fiber. 7 & 7A 833(5 /2:(5
A back seat (13) bush is fitted They are supplied in forged Gaskets can also be made in :('*(6
inside the bonnet lower cavity, stainless steel, hardfaced with stainless steel. The wedges ares constructed in
to provide a closure when de Stellite-6 (2 mm of minimum forged or cast steel of the same
valve is fully open. This permits thickness). Seat rings are material than the body. The
renewable, normally welded to 3$&.,1*
the valve to be repacked while in contact surfaces are hardfaced
service. the body. Packing is made of an adequate with Stellite-6. The special
Sealing contact surfaces, number of preformed rings. geometry of these wedges has
The bonnet has a deep stuffing
box in which packing rings are are lapped for a perfect tight For general applicatios high been designed so that they
placed. seal. Controlled hardness grade graphite material is cannot became disengaged
differentials are maintained supplied, using compressed while they are sliding. The
Stuffing box is designed with between the wedge discs and rings in the center and braided wedges impart thrust to the
sufficient space to allow lantern the seat rings, as required by API anti-extrusion rings on top and discs which move towards the
ring to be fitted. 600 Std. bottom. Graphite is selected of seat rings (6) assuring a tight
an approved quality. seal.
3 <2.( 9 ',6&6 Other types of packing are also Two wedge springs (56) are
Separate rigid yoke is provided available for particular services. located in the cavities between
The two forged discs are made the upper and lower wedges,
to withstand the thrust of the of the same material than the
actuator. Large windows allow in order to absorb the inertial
body, and the seating areas are ',6&5(7$,1(56 forces and permit a soft contact
easy access and ventilation of hardfaced with 2 mm minimum
the packing area. The yoke is The disc retainers are made of of the sliding inclined part of the
thickness of Stellite-6. the same material than the body. wedges.
connected to the body by a two
piece clamping ring (193) an four The important benefits of these They are firmly connected to the
clamp bolts. This connection revolving discs are explained upper wedge and keep the discs
is very solid and enables easy widely in another section of this in place while allowing their
maintenance at site. catalogue. revolving feature.
The upper part of the yoke is The system of Stem, Discs,
suitably machined to house the 11 <2.(6/((9( Upper Wedge and Disc retainers
yoke sleeve (11). are crossed by a Wedge Pin (198)
Designed to permit removal of Stainless Steel, connected by
The yoke is usually made of from the bonnet or yoke while two nuts (129 A) and cotter pints
cast carbon steel regardless the the valve is in service. (198 A).
type of body material, unless The yoke bushing assembly
otherwise required by the client. is mounted in ball bearings.
It is normally made of cast 132 63$&(55,1*
4 67(0 aluminium bronze, having high Made of a single piece covering
resistance to wear and high the upper part of the pressure
Constructed in stainless steel, melting point. Other materials seal gasket. It is normally
machined from solid bar stock. such as Ni-resist can be supplied manufactured in the same ma-
The simple piece stem in terial as the body. 56 7A 7
on request.
threaded in the upper wedge.
3
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Notes:
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acc. to customer requirements.
4
ASME CLASS 600
SIZE 2” 2 I/2” 3” 4” 6” 8” 10” 12” 14” 16” 18” 20” 24” 26” 28” 32” 36”
A 177,8 215,9 254 304,8 457,2 584,2 711,2 812,8 889 990,5 1092,2 1193,8 1397 1447 1549 1778 2082
F (RF) 292,1 330,2 355,6 431,8 558,8 660,4 787,4 838,2 889 990,5 092,2 1193,8 1397 1447 1549 1778 2082
J (RJ) 295,1 333,2 358,6 434,8 561,8 663,4 790,4 841,2 892 993,6 1095,2 1200,1 1406,6 1456,6 1558,6 1787,6 2091,5
B 500 533 686 813 1067 1168 1397 1626 1753 1981 2108 2489 2794 2990 3150 3550 3800
øC 203 203 254 305 355 510 510 610 610 610 915 915 915 915 915 915 915
OPERATION HANDWHEEL GEAR
WEIGHT 34,5 36,8 55,2 89,7 190,9 316,25 499,1 690 1016,6 1353,55 1756,05 2754,25 3920,35 4542,5 5462,5 10292,5 9401,25
Cv 273 375 550 1025 2375 4225 6625 9850 12025 15900 20100 24900 36525 46300 54038 69848 93685
5
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6
STANDARD MATERIALS
PART. Denomination CARBON STEEL ALLOY STEEL STAINLESS STEEL
1 BODY ASTM A 216 WCB ASTM A 217 WC9 ASTM A 351 CF8M
2 BONNET ASTM A 105 ASTM A 182 F22 ASTM A 182 F316
3 YOKE ASTM A 216 WCB ASTM A 216 WCB ASTM A 216 WCB
4 STEM ASTM A 182 F6A ASTM A 182 F6A ASTM A 182 F316
5 GLAND ASTM A 182 F6A ASTM A 182 F6A ASTM A 182 F316
6 SEAT RING ASTM A105+STELLITE ASTM A182F22+STELLITE ASTM A351CF8M+STELLITE
7 UPPER WEDGE ASTM A216WCB+STELLITE ASTM A217WC9+STELLITE ASTM A351CF8M+STELLITE
7A LOWER WEDGE ASTM A216WCB+STELLITE ASTM A217WC9+STELLITE ASTM A351CF8M+STELLITE
9 DISC ASTM A105+STELLITE ASTM A182F22+STELLITE ASTM A351CF8M+STELLITE
11 YOKE SLEEVE ALUMINIUM-BRONZE ALUMINIUM-BRONZE ALUMINIUM-BRONZE
13 BACK SEAT ASTM A105+STELLITE ASTM A182F22+STELLITE ASTM A182F316+STELLITE
15 HANDWHEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL
17 PRESSURE SEAL GASKET COMPRESSED & BRAIDED GRAPHITE COMPRESSED & BRAIDED GRAPHITE COMPRESSED & BRAIDED GRAPHITE
20 SLEEVE NUT CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL
22 GLAND NUT ASTM A 194 2H ASTM A 194 2H ASTM A 194 2H
24 YOKE FLANGE CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL
56 WEDGE SPRING AISI 302 AISI 302 AISI 302
68 INTERMEDIATE PACKING GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE
68A END PACKING BRAIDED GRAPHITE BRAIDED GRAPHITE BRAIDED GRAPHITE
75 BEARING COMMERCIAL COMMERCIAL COMMERCIAL
80 DISC RETAINER ASTM A515Gr70 ASTM A182F6A ASTM A182 F316
87 SPRING WASHER AISI 304 AISI 304 AISI 304
111 YOKE FLANGE CAP SCREW AISI 4140 AISI 4140 AISI 4140
111A BONNET CAP SCREW AISI 4140 AISI 4140 AISI 4140
118 GLAND RETAINER CAP SCREW AISI 4140 AISI 4140 AISI 4140
125 GLAND FLANGE ASTM A 515 Gr 70 ASTM A 515 Gr 70 ASTM A 515 Gr 70
127 YOKE CLAMP STUD ASTM A 193 B7 ASTM A 193 B7 ASTM A 193 B7
128 GLAND BOLT ASTM A 193 B7 ASTM A 193 B7 ASTM A 193 B7
129 YOKE CLAMP NUT ASTM A 194 2H ASTM A 194 2H ASTM A 194 2H
129A DISC RETAINER NUT ASTM A 194 2H ASTM A 194 2H ASTM A 194 2H
132 SPACER RING ASTM A 105 ASTM A 182 F22 ASTM A 182 F316
133 GASKET RETAINER ASTM A 105 ASTM A 182 F22 ASTM A 182 F316
134 BONNET RETAINER ASTM A 515 Gr 70 ASTM A 515 Gr 70 ASTM A 515 Gr 70
193 YOKE CLAMP ASTM A 515 Gr 70 ASTM A 515 Gr 70 ASTM A 515 Gr 70
194 GLAND RETAINER ASTM A 515 Gr 70 ASTM A 515 Gr 70 ASTM A 515 Gr 70
195 GREASE FITTING COMMERCIAL COMMERCIAL COMMERCIAL
198 WEDGE PIN AISI 431 AISI 431 AISI 431
198A COTTER PIN STAINLESS STEEL STAINLESS STEEL STAINLESS STEEL
7
BABCOCK VALVES š'28%/(',6&*$7(9$/9(35(6685(6($/%211(7š&2'(
/2:35(6685(6($/,1*
The wedge assembly is designed to impart
sufficient thrust to each disc to maintain
low pressure sealing. As the differential
pressure across the disc increases, the
seating load also increases, thus providing
a tight seal throughout the entire range of
operating differential pressures. Since the
discs are independent of each other and the
design is symmetrical, positive sealing can
be maintained in either direction.
5$3,'&/2685(
BPE’s Double Disc Wedge system permits
rapid closure without seat distortion. Internal
($6<0$,17(1$1&( moving parts decelerate independently
of each other with the result that inertial
The four piece double disc wedge assembly forces are dissipated in a series of impacts
can neither be incorrectly assembled over a period of time. The largest of these
nor become disengaged while in service. is transmitted directly to the bottom of the
No special fitting at site is required for valve body on a non-sealing surface. Forces
maintenance. The repair of minor seat or transmitted directly to the seats are a small
disc damage is greatly simplified because percentage of the total inertial forces. This
the seats and discs can be lapped inde- is a distinct advantage over valve designs
pendently of each other. Disassembly and in which the total inertial force is absorbed
maintenance can be accomplished without directly by the seating surface.
special tools or elaborate rigging.
81,)250',675,%87,212)6($/,1*
35(6685(
The tight seal is guaranteed even when the
valve seats have become out of parallel
due to body distortion, due to the uniform
distribution of the sealing pressures allowed
by the exclusive wedge design.
8
/9/ 9
BABCOCK VALVES š'28%/(',6&*$7(9$/9(35(6685(6($/%211(7š&2'(
Code 86: Follower eye for very laminar flow is available on request.
It avoids any turbulences and minimizes the pressure
drop.
10
Exploded view of the parallel slide system,
showing all the parts involved in this
assembly.
11
BABCOCK VALVES, S.L.
P.E. Abra Industrial, Parcela 1.5.6
48530 Ortuella – Bizkaia (SPAIN)
Phone: + 34 94 4536423
Fax: + 34 94 4535739
Email ID: info@babcockvalves.com
www.babcockvalves.com