Pilecap Design EC2 (1) (Autosaved) (Strut and Tie Method)

1-Pile
R. J. CROCKER CONSULTANTS PTE LTD Job No.: 08054

Consulting Civil and Structural Engineers
Sheet No.:
Designed by: TLN Checked by: Date: 12-Jul-10
Title: Pilecap for 300mm Single Pile
Pilecap Design - Single Pile
ax
SUMMARY
The Pilecap Design is : OK !
cy
W
cx ay
L
Typical 'Single Pile' Pilecap

1. Data Information Pilecap Type = 1P1
Pile : Nominal pile size, D D = 300 mm
Overhang from pilecap edge to pile face, ax ax = 250 mm

Overhang from pilecap edge to pile face, ay ay = 250 mm
Pile Capacity, Pc (fcu,pile = 30 N/mm2) Pc = 640 kN
Pilecap : Length, L L = (2 x ax) + D = 800 mm

Width, W W = (2 x ay) + D = 800 mm
Height, H (Pile reinforcement : T 0 ) H = 750 mm OK !
Column : Column dimension, cx cx = 150 mm

Column dimension, cy cy = 150 mm
Others : Concrete grade of pilecap, fcu fcu = 30 N/mm2

Steel reinforcement yield strength, fy fy = 460 N/mm2
Nominal bottom cover to main reinforcement, cb cb = 75 mm
Nominal side and top cover to main reinforcement, cst cst = 75 mm
2. Design of Bottom Reinforcement
Load factor used, fL fL = 1.5

Allowable pile eccentricity, ecc ecc = 75 mm
Additional moment due to pile eccentricity, Madd Madd = (Pc x ecc) / 1000 = 48.0 kNm
Factored total moment, Mu Mu = fL x [ Madd ] = 72.0 kNm
Effective depth, d d = 651 mm OK !
Resistance-moment factor, K K = Mu / (fcu.W.d2) = 0.007

Lever arm factor, z z = 0.992 d
Since z > 0.95 d , Thus, use z = 0.950 d
Min. area of bottom reinforcement, Amin ( = 0.13% of WH ) Amin = 780 mm2

Bottom reinforcement area required, Asb,req'd Asb,req'd = 780 mm2
Provide bottom steel (B1 & B2) = 6 T 16
Bottom reinforcement spacing, s s = 95 mm

Bottom reinforcement clear spacing, sc sc = 82 mm OK !
Bottom reinforcement area provided, Asb,prov Asb,prov = 1206 mm2 OK !
3. Design of Top Reinforcement
Min. area of top reinforcement required, A min,req'd ( = 0.065% of WH ) Amin,req'd = 390 mm2
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1-Pile

Sheet No.:
Provide top steel (T1 & T2)
Pilecap Design - Single Pile = 6 T 16
Top reinforcement spacing, s s = 95 mm

Top reinforcement clear spacing, sc sc = 82 mm OK !
Top reinforcement area provided, Ast,prov Ast,prov = 1206 mm2 OK !
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1-Pile

Sheet No.:
4. Design of Horizontal Binders ( 25% of Tension Reinforcement )
Min. area of horizontal binders, A hb,req'd Ahb,req'd = 195 mm2
Provide horizontal binders = 6 T 13 (x2)
Horizontal binders spacing, s s = 85 mm
Horizontal binders area provided, A hb,prov Ahb,prov = 1593 mm2 OK !
SUMMARY
TYPE OF CAPACITY PILECAP SIZE REINFORCEMENT

PILECAP (kN) (LxWxH) T1 B1 T2 B2 links
1P1 640 800 x 800 x 750 6T16 6T16 6T16 6T16 6T13
PILECAP TYPE 1P1

800
250
Concrete grade fcu : 30 N/mm2

800 Steel design strength, fy : 460 N/mm2
250
Plan View of 1-Pile Group Pilecap

(N.T.S.)
6T16 - 95 (T1)
6T16 - 95 (T2)
750
6T16 - 95 (B2)
6T16 - 95 (B1)
6T13 - 85 (BINDERS)
1-Pile Group Pilecap Details
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1-Pile

Sheet No.:
(N.T.S.)
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2-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :

Designed by : Sun ed by :
JOB NO : TITLE : PILECAP DESIGN (600 BORED PILE), 2BP 600
Pilecap Design - 2 Pile Group
S ax SUMMARY
The Pilecap Design i #REF!
W cy
cx ay
L
Typical '2-Pile Group' Pilecap

1. Data Information Pilecap Type = 2BP 300

Spacing of piles, S Spacing factor, k = 3.0 S=kxD = 900 mm
Pile Capacity, Pc Pc = 490 kN
Pilecap : Length, L L = (2 x ax) + D + S = 1500 mm

Width, W W = (2 x ay) + D = 600 mm
Height, H H = 1000 mm

Others : Concrete grade of pilecap, fcu fck = 30 N/mm2

Steel reinforcement yield strength, f y fyk = 500 N/mm2
Nominal bottom cover to main reinforcement, c b cb = 150 mm
Nominal side and top cover to main reinforcement, c st cst = 75 mm
2. Design of Main Bottom Reinforcement

Total Load, N N =2* fL*PC = 1397 kN

l l = S+2*ecc = 1050 mm
Effective Depth, d d = 812.5 mm

Adopted Column dimension, a a= 250 mm
Main Tension Reinforcement, As As = N*(3l2-a2)/(12*l*d*0.87fyk) = 1018 mm2
Provide bottom steel (B1) = 4 H 25
Main bottom reinforcement spacing, s s = 150 mm
Main bottom reinforcement area provided, A sb,prov Asb,prov = 1964 mm2 OK !
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2-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :

3. Design of Main Top Reinforcement
Min. Area of Top Reinforcement req'd, Amin,req'd = 0.15%Wd Amin,req'd = 731 mm2
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2-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :

Provide top steel (T1 ) = 4 H 16
Top Reinforcement provided, Ast,prov Ast,prov = 804 mm2 OK !
4. Design of Top & Bottom Transverse Reinforcement
Min. Area of Top Reinforcement req'd, Amin,req'd = 0.15%Ld Amin,req'd = 1828 mm2
Provide top steel (T2 & B2 ) = 10 H 16
5. Design of Horizontal Binders ( min 12mm diameter @ 250 c/c )
Min. Area of Horizontal Binders, Ahb,req'd Ahb,req'd = 565 mm2
Provide Horizontal Binders = 4 H 12
Horizontal binders spacing, s s = 233 mm OK !
Horizontal Binders provided, Ahb,prov Ahb,prov = 905 mm2 OK !
6. Check for Punching Shear around Column Perimeter
Column perimeter, u u = 1000 mm

Maximum Shear resistance, VRd,max = 0.5u*d[0.6(1-fck/250)]fck/1.5 = 4290 kN
Total pile load, V V = 1397 kN OK !
7. Check on the Design Concrete Shear Stress ( include Shear Strength Enhancement )
Distance from face of column to the critical shear section, av = l/2 - D/2 + D/5 + ecc - a / 2 = 385 mm
Shear Force along critical section, V ed = 0.5N*av/2d = 165 kN
vRd,c = 0.12k(100rfck)1/3 >=0.035k1.5fck0.5 = 0.356 N/mm2
vRd,c(min)=0.035k1.5fck0.5
r= 0.0026
k = 1+sqrt(200/d) <2 = 1.50
Resistanceof Concrete, VRd,c = vRd,c*W*d = 174 kN OK !
SUMMARY
TYPE OF CAPACITY PILECAP SIZE PILE SETTING REINFORCEMENT
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2-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :

PILECAP (kN) (LxWxH) (S) T1 B1 B2 d Binder
2BP 300 980 1500 x 600 x 1000 900 4T16 4T25 10T16 10T16 4T12
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3-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :

Designed by : SLM cked by :

b1
SUMMARY
The Pilecap Design is #REF!
y
s2
cy x W
s2/3 cx
b2
s1


Pile spacing factor, k k = 3.0
Spacing of piles, S S=kxD = 900 mm
Pile spacing, s1 s1 = 900 mm
Pile spacing, s2 s2 = 779 mm
Pilecap : Length, L L = 1500 mm

Length, W W = 1380 mm
Width, b1 b1 = 600 mm
Width, b2 b2 = 550 mm
Height, H (Pile reinforcement : T 0 ) H = 750 mm
Overhang from pilecap edge to pile face a = 150 mm
Others : Concrete grade of pilecap, fcu fck = 30 N/mm2

Steel reinforcement yield strength, fy fyk = 500 N/mm2
2. Design of Bottom Reinforcement (Truss Analogy)

Reinforcement along x-axis

l l = S1+2*ecc 1050 mm
Effective depth, d d = 570 mm
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3-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :

Main Tension Reinforcement, As As = N(4l2+cy2-cx2)/36*l*d*0.87fyk) = 1058 mm2
Min. area bottom reinforcement, Amin Amin = 619 mm2

Bottom reinforcement area required, Asby,req'd Asby,req'd = 1058 mm2
Bottom reinforcement area provided, Asby,prov Asby,prov = 1257 mm2 OK !
Reinforcement along y-axis
Main Tension Reinforcement, As As = N(2l2-cy2)/(18*l*d*0.87fyk) = 976 mm2
Effective depth, d d = 550 mm

Min. area bottom reinforcement, Amin Amin = 495 mm2
Bottom reinforcement area required, Asby,req'd Asbx,req'd = 976 mm2
Bottom reinforcement area provided, Asb,prov Asbx,prov = 1257 mm2 OK !
Provide top steel (T1 & T2) = 8 H 16
Horizontal binders spacing, s s = 225 mm OK !
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3-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :

Column perimeter, u u = 2115.07 mm

Total pile load, V V = 2257.8 kN OK !
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3-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :

Shear Parallel to x-direction

Distance from face of column to the critical shear section, av av = S2/2 - D/2 + D/5 + ecc - cx / 2 = -309.38 mm
Shear Force along critical section, Ved = 0.5N*av/2d = 0 kN
vRd,c(min)=0.035k fck
1.5 0.5
r= 0.0026
k = 1+sqrt(200/d) <2 = 1.45
Resistanceof Concrete, VRd,c = vRd,c*L*d = 182 kN OK !
Distance from face of column to the critical shear section along y-axis, av = s1 / 2 - D / 2 + D / 5 + 75 - cx / 2 = 285 mm < 2d OK !
Enhancement factor, 2d / av 2dy / av = 4.0
100 As / b2 dy = 0.40 use 0.40
400 / dy = 0.70 but use 1.00
(fcu/25)1/3 = 1.06 use 1.06
Shear Capacity, vc vc = 0.79(100As/(Wd))1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3/g m = 0.50 N/mm2

Allowable Shear Capacity, v'c v'c = 1.98 N/mm2
Shear along critical section of 0.2D inside face of pile,

Shear section, b2 x dy = 313500 mm2
Applied shear stress, v v = 1.69 N/mm 2
OK !
SUMMARY
TYPE OF CAPACITY PILECAP SIZE PILECAP SETTING REINFORCEMENT

PILECAP PILE (mm) (LxWxH) ( L1 x L2 ) a b c d e
3BP 300 300 x 300 1500 x 1380 x 750 450 x 300 8T16 4T20 8T16 4T20 3T12
PILECAP SETTING REINFORCEMENT

( L1a x L1b x L2a ) b1 d1
520 x 260 x 300 T T
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4-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :

Designed by : SLM Checked by :
JOB NO : TITLE : PILECAP DESIGN (900 BORED PILE) 4BP 900
S ax SUMMARY
The Pilecap Design is :
W cy
cx
ay


Spacing of piles, S Spacing factor, k = 3.0 S=kxD = 1350 mm
Pilecap : Length, L L = (2 x ax) + D + S = 2100 mm

Width, W W= L = 2100 mm
Height, H H = 1300 mm

Others : Concrete grade of pilecap, fck fck = 30 N/mm2

Steel reinforcement yield strength, fyk fyk = 500 N/mm2
2. Design of Bottom Reinforcement (Truss Analogy)


l l = S+2*ecc = 1500 mm
Effective Depth, d d = 1108 mm

Adopted Column dimension, a a= 400 mm
Main Tension Reinforcement, As As = 2N*(3l2-a2)/(24*l*d*0.87fyk) = 5412 mm2
Provide bottom steel (B1 & B2) = 12 H 28
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4-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :

Bottom Reinforcement provided, Asb,prov Asb,prov = 7389 mm2
Provide top steel (T1 & T2) = 12 H 20
Top Reinforcement provided, Ast,prov Ast,prov = 3770 mm2
Horizontal Binders provided, Ahb,prov Ahb,prov = 1357 mm2

Total pile load, V V = 7125 kN
Distance from face of column to the critical shear section, av = l/2 - D/2 + D/5 + ecc - a / 2 = 490 mm
Shear Force along critical section, Ved = 0.5N*av/2d = 788 kN
vRd,c(min)=0.035k fck
1.5 0.5
r= 0.0026
k = 1+sqrt(200/d) <2 = 1.42
Resistanceof Concrete, VRd,c = vRd,c*L*d = 789 kN
SUMMARY
TYPE OF CAPACITY PILECAP SIZE PILE SPACING REINFORCEMENT

PILECAP PILE (mm) (LxWxH) ( L1 x L2 ) T1 B1 T2 B2 Binder
4BP 900 5000 2100 x 2100 x 1300 1350x1350 12H20 12H28 12H20 12H28 6H12
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4-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :

11/05/2019 Page 15 445356546.xls

4-Pile
OK !
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4-Pile
OK !
OK !
OK !
OK !
OK !
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5-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :

Designed by : SLM ked by :
JOB NO : TITLE : PILECAP DESIGN (900mm BORED PILE) 5BP 900

S2 ax SUMMARY
The Pilecap Design is OK !
S1
W cy
cx
ay
L


Spacing of piles, S1 Spacing factor, k = 2.5 S1 = k x D = 2250 mm
Spacing of piles, S2 S2 = 3182 mm
Pile Capacity, Pc (fcu,pile = 35 N/mm2) Pc = 0.2 x fcu,pile x Apile = 4,450 kN
Pilecap : Length, L L = (2 x ax) + D + S2 = 4585 mm

Width, W W= L = 4585 mm
Height, H (Pile reinforcement : T 20 ) H = 1750 mm OK !

Others : Concrete grade of pilecap, fcu fcu = 35 N/mm2

Steel reinforcement yield strength, fy fy = 460 N/mm2
2. Design of Bottom Reinforcement

Additional moment due to pile eccentricity, Madd Madd = (2 x Pc x ecc) / 1000 = 668 kNm
Factored total moment, Mu Mu = fL x [ (2 x Pc x (S2 / 2 - cx / 2)) / 1000 + Madd ] = 15232 kNm
Effective Depth, d d = 1627 mm
Resistance-moment factor, K K = Mu / (fcu.W.d2) = 0.036

Lever arm factor, z z = 0.958 d
Since z > 0.95 d , Thus, use z = 0.950 d
Min. Area of Bottom Reinforcement, Amin ( = 0.13% of WH ) Amin = 10431 mm2

Bottom Reinforcement required, Asb,req'd Asb,req'd = 24625 mm2
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5-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :

Provide bottom steel (B1 & B2) = 31 T 32

Bottom reinforcement clear spacing, sc sc = 105 mm OK !
Bottom Reinforcement provided, Asb,prov Asb,prov = 24932 mm2 OK !
Min. Area of Top Reinforcement req'd, Amin,req'd ( = 0.065% of WH ) Amin,req'd = 5215 mm2
Provide top steel (T1 & T2) = 31 T 16

Top reinforcement clear spacing, sc sc = 126 mm OK !
4. Design of Horizontal Binders ( 25% of Tension Reinforcement )
Provide Horizontal Binders = 10 T 20 (x2)

0.8 fcu = 4.73 N/mm2
Total pile load, V V = 26700 kN (one pile directly below column)

Applied shear stress on column perimeter, v v = 3.91 N/mm2 OK !
Distance from face of column to the critical shear section, av av = S2 /2 - D/2 + D/5 + 75 - cx / 2= 871 mm < 2d OK !
Enhancement factor, 2d / av 2d / av = 3.7
100 As / bv d = 0.33 use 0.33

400 / d = 0.25 but use 1.00
(fcu/25)1/3 = 1.12 use 1.12
Shear Capacity, vc vc = 0.79(100As/(Wd))1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3/g m = 0.49 N/mm2

Allowable Shear Capacity, v'c v'c = 1.83 N/mm2
Shear along critical section, v v = 1.5*2*Pc/[ Ld ] = 1.79 N/mm2 OK !
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5-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :

SUMMARY
TYPE OF CAPACITY PILECAP SIZE PILECAP SETTING REINFORCEMENT

PILECAP (kN) (LxWxH) ( L1 x L2 ) a b c d e
5BP 900 22250 4585 x 4585 x 1750 1592.5 x 700 31T16 31T32 31T16 31T32 10T20
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1-Pile Dimension
PILECAP TYPE 1P1
800
250

250

(N.T.S.)
6T16 - 95 (T1)
6T16 - 95 (T2)
750
6T16 - 95 (B2)
6T16 - 95 (B1)
6T13 - 85 (BINDERS)
1-Pile Group Pilecap Details

(N.T.S.)
KEV
Page 21 445356546.xls
11/05/2019
2-Pile Dimension
PILECAP TYPE 2BP 500
1500
150
600
Steel design strength, fy : 500 N/mm2
150 900

(N.T.S.)
7T13 - 250 (T1)
17T13 - 244 (T2)
21T25 - 195 (B2)
2X10T32-167(B1)
3T32 - 600 (BINDERS)
KEV
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11/05/2019
3-Pile Dimension
600
y
779.4229 1380
x Concrete grade fcu : 30 N/mm2
559.8076 550
900
1500

(N.T.S.)
KEN
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11/05/2019
4-Pile Dimension
1350 150
2100
150
2100

(N.T.S.)
Page 24
5-Pile Dimension
3182 250
2250

250
4585

(N.T.S.)
KEN
Page 25 445356546.xls
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1-Pile

R. J. CROCKER CONSULTANTS PTE LTD Job No.: 08054

Typical 'Single Pile' Pilecap

Overhang from pilecap edge to pile face, ax ax = 250 mm

Pilecap : Length, L L = (2 x ax) + D = 800 mm

Column : Column dimension, cx cx = 150 mm

Others : Concrete grade of pilecap, fcu fcu = 30 N/mm2

2. Design of Bottom Reinforcement

Load factor used, fL fL = 1.5

Effective depth, d d = 651 mm OK !

Resistance-moment factor, K K = Mu / (fcu.W.d2) = 0.007

Min. area of bottom reinforcement, Amin ( = 0.13% of WH ) Amin = 780 mm2

Provide bottom steel (B1 & B2) = 6 T 16

Bottom reinforcement spacing, s s = 95 mm

Bottom reinforcement area provided, Asb,prov Asb,prov = 1206 mm2 OK !

3. Design of Top Reinforcement

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R. J. CROCKER CONSULTANTS PTE LTD Job No.: 08054

Top reinforcement spacing, s s = 95 mm

Top reinforcement area provided, Ast,prov Ast,prov = 1206 mm2 OK !

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R. J. CROCKER CONSULTANTS PTE LTD Job No.: 08054

Min. area of horizontal binders, A hb,req'd Ahb,req'd = 195 mm2

Provide horizontal binders = 6 T 13 (x2)

Horizontal binders spacing, s s = 85 mm

Horizontal binders area provided, A hb,prov Ahb,prov = 1593 mm2 OK !

TYPE OF CAPACITY PILECAP SIZE REINFORCEMENT

PILECAP TYPE 1P1

Concrete grade fcu : 30 N/mm2

Plan View of 1-Pile Group Pilecap

1-Pile Group Pilecap Details

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R. J. CROCKER CONSULTANTS PTE LTD Job No.: 08054

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Date : Page No. :

Pilecap Design - 2 Pile Group

Typical '2-Pile Group' Pilecap

Pile : Nominal pile size, D D = 300 mm

Pilecap : Length, L L = (2 x ax) + D + S = 1500 mm

Column : Column dimension, cx cx = 250 mm

Others : Concrete grade of pilecap, fcu fck = 30 N/mm2

2. Design of Main Bottom Reinforcement

Load factor used, fL fL = 1.4

Total Load, N N =2* fL*PC = 1397 kN

Effective Depth, d d = 812.5 mm

Main Tension Reinforcement, As As = N*(3l2-a2)/(12*l*d*0.87fyk) = 1018 mm2

Provide bottom steel (B1) = 4 H 25

Main bottom reinforcement spacing, s s = 150 mm

Main bottom reinforcement area provided, A sb,prov Asb,prov = 1964 mm2 OK !

Date : Page No. :

3. Design of Main Top Reinforcement

Date : Page No. :

Provide top steel (T1 ) = 4 H 16

Top reinforcement spacing, s s = 150 mm

Top Reinforcement provided, Ast,prov Ast,prov = 804 mm2 OK !

4. Design of Top & Bottom Transverse Reinforcement

Provide top steel (T2 & B2 ) = 10 H 16

Main Tension Reinforcement, As As = N(3l2-a2)/(12ld0.87fyk) = 1018 mm2

Main Tension Reinforcement, As As = N(4l2+cy2-cx2)/36ld*0.87fyk) = 1058 mm2

Main Tension Reinforcement, As As = N(2l2-cy2)/(18ld*0.87fyk) = 976 mm2