OREDA 2009 - 1.2 Gas Turbine

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Taxonomy no Item

1.2 Machinery
Gas Turbines
Populations Installations Aggregated time in service (106 Hours)
88 24 Calendar time * Operational time +
2.7062 1.9035
Failure Mode No of Failure rate ( per 106 Hours )
Failures Lower Mean Upper SD
Critical 958 * 29.13 341.55 952.12 309.95
958 +
13.29 530.26 1625.12 567.69
Abnormal Instrument Reading 4* - 2.55 13.17 5.73
4+ - 3.33 16.51 7.01
Breakdown 27 * 2.21 9.1 19.84 5.61
27 + 2.46 12.86 29.97 8.85
Erratic Output 21 * 0.04 9.51 36.65 13.52
21 + 0.09 12.33 42.43 15.64
External Leakage - Fuel 45 * 0.05 18.98 74.31 27.6
45 + 0.09 28.61 111.6 41.4
External Leakage - Utility Medium 15 * 0.03 7.43 28.58 10.54
15 + 0.06 9.21 32.39 11.96
Fail to Start on Demand 302 * 13.55 106.13 271.87 84.68
302 + 9.86 164.99 484.65 160.9
Fail to Stop on Demand 8 * 2.00E-04 2.35 10.84 4.36
8 + 7.00E-03 4.03 16.31 6.14
High Output 6* 0.9 2.15 3.82 0.91
6 +
- 2.82 14.43 6.24
Internal Leakage 6* - 1.92 9.31 3.87
6 +
0.03 3.19 10.52 3.84
Low Output 29 * 6.00E-04 11.94 55.81 22.67
29 + 2.00E-03 16.5 75.55 30.17
Overheating 54 * - 15.68 82.9 55.95
54 +
- 24.36 129.83 85.51
Parameter Deviation 31 * 0.04 13.93 54.82 20.41
31 +
0.08 19.37 72.74 26.84
Spurious Stop 373 * 0.52 122.01 457.85 168.94
373 +
0.32 191.92 775.04 291.73
Structural Deficiency 7* 0.02 2.69 9.36 3.45
7+ 0.3 3.72 10.46 3.42
Vibration 15 * 1.00E-03 5.07 22.61 8.93
15 + 0.98 8.11 20.99 6.57
Other 12 * 0.06 4.82 15.38 5.55
12 +
0.07 7.22 23.74 8.67
Unknown 3 * 4.00E-03 1.12 4.3 1.58
3+ - 1.38 7.57 3.62
Degraded 731 * 47.7 260.43 613.39 182.15
731 +
57.16 361.72 884.94 269.09
Abnormal Instrument Reading 35 * 0.07 11.63 40.6 14.98
35 +
0.12 17.06 58.23 21.44
Erratic Output 60 * 5.78 21.79 46.22 12.82
60 +
12.25 30.71 55.95 13.6
External Leakage - Fuel 58 * 0.17 17.21 56.7 20.71
58 5.00E-03
+
25.81 115.09 45.46
External Leakage - Utility Medium 119 * 12.34 42.47 87.35 23.68
119 +
13.49 61.13 137.07 39.52
Fail to Start on Demand 1* - 0.33 1.66 0.72
1+ - 0.53 2.77 1.91
High Output 4* - 1.31 6.8 3.01
4 +
0.72 2.1 4.07 1.05
Internal Leakage 12 * 5.00E-03 4.42 18.23 6.92
12 + 0.01 6.66 26.84 10.09
Low Output 79 * 0.58 31.81 99.25 35.29
79 + 1.31 43.19 131.28 45.34
Minor in-service problems 12 * 7.00E-04 6.38 29.2 11.65
12 +
2.00E-03 8.81 39.16 15.44
Noise 5 * 3.00E-04 1.64 7.33 2.89
5+ 1.00E-03 2.46 10.58 4.1
Overheating 93 * - 27.89 157.2 83.22
93 + - 39.75 230.15 125.15
Parameter Deviation 71 * 1.00E-04 28.94 143.49 60.9
71 + 7.00E-04 37.97 182.9 75.45
Structural Deficiency 30 * 2.00E-03 12.41 55.81 22.13
30 + 0.01 16.2 68.93 26.58
Vibration 12 * 0.07 4.33 13.64 4.89
12 + 0.1 6.16 19.43 6.96
Other 126 * 7.21 49.55 123.59 37.99
126 + 12.13 68.93 163.92 48.94
Unknown 14 * - 4.38 24.53 12.84
14 +
- 5.54 30.53 15.22
Incipient 1631 * 116.74 548.29 1242.19 360.6
1631 + 233.66 1299.63 3074.4 914.97
Abnormal Instrument Reading 550 * 28.26 181.52 445.71 135.82
550 + 45.4 462.95 1255.83 403.51
Erratic Output 14 * 0.02 5.57 30.93 7.72
14 +
0.12 7.1 22.26 7.94
External Leakage - Fuel 31 * - 9.77 48.47 20.58
31 4.00E-04
+
13.88 66.03 27.09
External Leakage - Utility Medium 165 * 0.57 45.81 147.16 53.27
165 +
0.55 115.59 424.76 156.9
Fail to Start on Demand 2 * 3.00E-03 0.8 3.12 1.15
2+ 0.2 1.06 2.5 0.74
Internal Leakage 14 * - 3.75 18.23 7.57
14 + - 6.66 36.62 17.8
Low Output 5* - 1.66 8.88 4.1
5 +
- 3.15 17.3 8.28
Minor in-service problems 427 * 4.68 153.79 467.33 161.32
427 + 11.15 278.41 838.29 284.23
Noise 11 * 0.65 3.8 9.11 2.73
11 +
0.04 5.49 18.53 6.81
Overheating 20 * 0.37 7.03 20.95 6.99
20 +
1.96 9.89 22.86 6.72
Parameter Deviation 65 * - 25.27 125.55 53.38
65 1.00E-04
+
31.82 157.72 66.93
Structural Deficiency 39 * 0.14 15.3 50.79 18.6
39 +
0.24 21.64 70.19 25.51
Vibration 13 * 2.00E-03 5.17 22.51 8.76
13 + 1.00E-04 10.41 50.67 21.11
Other 240 * 1.21 87.53 278.67 100.42
240 +
2.14 142.08 449.38 161.33
Unknown 35 * - 10.32 53.76 38.38
35 +
- 12.03 62.24 47.03
Unknown 25 * 1.15 11 29.41 9.38
25 +
2.23 15.45 38.61 11.88
Abnormal Instrument Reading 5 * 1.00E-04 2.49 11.59 4.69
5 + 1.00E-03 3.15 13.57 5.26
External Leakage - Fuel 1* - 0.41 2.15 1.71
1 +
- 0.59 2.91 1.23
Vibration 1* - 0.38 1.99 1.46
1+ - 0.53 2.78 1.94
Other 7* 0.49 2.61 6.1 1.8
7 +
0.94 3.8 8.26 2.33
Unknown 11 * 0.03 5.04 17.97 6.64
11 + 0.05 7 23.8 8.76
All modes 3345 * 217.19 1158.22 2712.85 803.2
3345 + 412.2 2303.45 5454.88 1624.29
Comments
On demand probability for consequence class: Critical and failure mode: Fail to start on demand = 1,7 . 10-2
106 Hours) No of demands
erational time + 11096
1.9035
06 Hours ) Active rep. hrs Manhours
�/ � Mean Max Mean Max
354 26 1500 39 3001
503.28
1.48 34 82 + 63 163 +
2.1
9.98 59 229 73 301
14.18
7.76 35 230 47 284
11.03
16.63 18 308 43 1113
23.64
5.54 21 100 29 100
7.88
111.59 26 324 33 511
158.65
2.96 5.6 12 + 6.3 12 +
4.2
2.22 11 26 + 22 52 +
3.15
2.22 39 172 + 68 343 +
3.15
10.72 38 364 42 604
15.24
19.95 19 129 32 243
38.37
11.46 21 125 33 249
16.29
137.83 19 1024 28 1024
196.95
2.59 329 1500 + 530 3001 +
3.68
5.54 42 154 88 326
7.88
4.43 35 112 + 43 115
6.3
1.11 68 68 + 68 68 +
1.58
270.12 18 560 29 939
384.03
12.93 9 35 13 70
18.39
22.17 14 66 21 150
31.52
21.43 11 47 16 84
30.47
43.97 27 470 43 939
62.52
0.37 6 6,0 + 10 10,0 +
0.53
1.48 3 8,0 + 4 8,0 +
2.1
4.43 24 90 25 109
6.3
29.19 18 112 28 520
41.5
4.43 4 10,0 + 12 36
6.3
1.85 44 145 + 75 312 +
2.63
34.37 11 74 22 110
48.86
26.24 6.2 38 10 76
37.3
11.09 32 245 58 490
15.76
4.43 76 560 + 81 560
6.3
46.56 24 177 33 354
66.19
5.17 41 116 + 41 116 +
7.35
602.69 12 760 19 1519
856.84
203.24 7.9 184 11 184
288.94
5.17 8.2 28 12 28
7.35
11.46 11 32 11 32
16.29
60.97 10 51 17 235
86.68
0.74 2.5 4,0 + 4.5 8,0 +
1.05
5.17 10 30 12 48
7.35
1.85 7.5 12 + 15 28 +
2.63
157.78 10 472 16 963
224.32
4.06 32 104 + 82 294
5.78
7.39 19 83 32 165
10.51
24.02 11 118 14 215
34.15
14.41 23 88 41 175
20.49
4.8 12 29 + 19 57 +
6.83
88.68 20 760 36 1519
126.08
12.93 25 222 24 222
18.39
9.24 6.9 14 24 212
13.13
1.85 2.3 3.5 3.3 7,0 +
2.63
0.37 4 4,0 + 8.5 8,5 +
0.53
0.37 - - - -
0.53
2.59 8.3 10,0 + 24 78 +
3.68
4.06 8 14 + 32 212
5.78
1236.04 17 1500 27 3001
1757.29

t on demand = 1,7 . 10-2


Taxonomy no Item
1.2.1 Machinery
Gas Turbines
Aeroderivative
Populations Installations Aggregated time in service (106 Hours)
43 18 Calendar time * Operational time +
1.5255 1.0028
Failure Mode No of Failure rate ( per 106 Hours )
Failures Lower Mean Upper SD
Critical 621 * 7.22 338.55 1046.28 368.88
621 +
2.53 545.13 2011.4 742.88
Abnormal Instrument Reading 2* - 1.93 9.84 4.26
2+ - 2.84 13.88 5.8
Breakdown 16 * 3.2 9.75 19.2 5.02
16 +
0.83 14.17 41.73 13.87
Erratic Output 8* 0.07 5.36 17.08 6.16
8+ 0.16 8.17 25.43 9.02
External Leakage - Fuel 35 * 0.11 21.88 79.41 29.34
35 + 0.14 34.25 129.62 47.8
External Leakage - Utility Medium 5* 0.42 3.31 8.49 2.65
5+ 0.54 4.84 12.73 4.02
Fail to Start on Demand 184 * 9.72 112.02 311.32 101.21
184 + 2.13 166.45 533.52 192.91
Fail to Stop on Demand 7* 1.17 4.29 9.01 2.48
7 +
6.00E-03 6.26 26.15 9.99
High Output 6* 0.18 3.62 10.85 3.63
6 + 4.00E-04 5.59 25.78 10.37
Internal Leakage 4* - 2.47 11.64 4.75
4 +
0.46 4.05 10.64 3.36
Low Output 20 * - 14.15 70.5 30.03
20 + 1.00E-04 19.75 97.23 41.02
Overheating 50 * - 22.05 121.14 73.88
50 + - 36.43 210.18 115.87
Parameter Deviation 14 * 7.00E-04 6.37 29.11 11.61
14 + - 11.17 56.78 24.49
Spurious Stop 250 * 0.19 127.74 519.11 195.97
250 +
0.04 218.88 974.09 384.36
Structural Deficiency 2* - 1.07 5.12 2.11
2 +
- 1.61 8.31 3.65
Vibration 10 * 0.99 6.4 15.72 4.79
10 + 0.19 10.18 31.72 11.26
Other 7* 0.37 5.23 15.04 4.96
7+ 0.22 8.24 25.19 8.78
Unknown 1* - 1.09 5.97 2.79
1 +
- 1.25 6.5 2.88
Degraded 401 * 28.58 228.5 587.58 183.32
401 +
23.71 351 1015.05 335.24
Abnormal Instrument Reading 22 * 0.09 13.96 48.83 18.02
22 +
0.12 21.07 74.36 27.46
Erratic Output 27 * 11.39 17.82 25.43 4.3
27 +
10.67 26.87 49.04 11.94
External Leakage - Fuel 31 * 0.01 15.99 68.09 26.27
31 4.00E-04
+
28.17 136.69 56.69
External Leakage - Utility Medium 67 * 13.65 39.64 76.62 19.71
67 +
5.76 58.02 156.96 50.36
Fail to Start on Demand 1* - 0.6 3.07 1.33
1+ - 1.03 5.95 3.29
High Output 3* 0.42 1.98 4.49 1.31
3 +
0.01 3.22 12.41 4.58
Internal Leakage 10 * 0.02 6.48 25.43 9.46
10 + 0.04 10.01 38.51 14.19
Low Output 45 * 3.16 35.83 99.29 32.24
45 + 3.85 52.14 148.87 48.94
Minor in-service problems 10 * 0.03 7.16 26.24 9.69
10 + 0.04 10.35 39.94 14.75
Noise 4 * 4.00E-03 2.41 9.8 3.7
4 +
0.01 3.77 14.79 5.5
Overheating 64 * - 28.57 147.86 110.8
64 + - 44.78 231.91 172.3
Parameter Deviation 31 * 2.74 17.75 43.66 13.32
31 + 0.37 27.35 87.29 31.49
Structural Deficiency 13 * 0.45 8.38 24.92 8.3
13 + 0.31 12.58 38.55 13.47
Vibration 6* 0.02 3.89 13.73 5.07
6 +
0.02 5.96 22.94 8.52
Other 66 * 10.59 42.39 91.59 25.76
66 + 18.03 61.4 125.84 34.02
Unknown 1* - 0.6 3.07 1.33
1+ - 1.03 5.95 3.29
Incipient 964 * 57.75 536.74 1425.93 452.91
964 + 17.05 859.44 2667.34 944.17
Abnormal Instrument Reading 344 * 11.36 188.05 551.74 183.1
344 + 2.69 304.14 1012.88 371.15
Erratic Output 2 * 1.00E-04 2.66 12.46 5.07
2 +
- 3.33 15.88 6.53
External Leakage - Fuel 15 * 0.2 9.96 30.85 10.9
15 + 0.06 15.97 57.62 21.29
External Leakage - Utility Medium 110 * 0.3 54.35 193.74 71.58
110 + 0.07 94.54 397.4 152.31
Fail to Start on Demand 1* - 0.93 4.87 2.2
1 +
- 1.23 6.37 2.78
Internal Leakage 12 * 0.05 6.72 23.08 8.5
12 1.00E-03
+
11.24 51.19 20.4
Low Output 5 * 1.00E-04 3.42 16.14 6.6
5 +
- 6.22 30.67 12.96
Minor in-service problems 276 * 1.74 134.18 429.55 155.22
276 + 1.74 221.11 799.27 295.34
Noise 8* 0.26 4.66 13.78 4.58
8+ 0.05 7.12 24.42 9
Overheating 5* 0.33 3.27 8.81 2.82
5 +
0.24 5.17 15.52 5.2
Parameter Deviation 22 * 2.00E-03 21.33 97.36 38.83
22 + 1.00E-03 27.95 130.82 53.2
Structural Deficiency 26 * 0.14 19.88 68.4 25.21
26 +
0.21 28.98 98.93 36.42
Vibration 7* - 4.79 24.4 10.53
7 + 6.00E-04 7.07 32.49 13.03
Other 123 * 1.12 74.44 235.49 84.55
123 +
1.01 113.22 376.48 137.9
Unknown 8* - 11.36 61.64 28.69
8 +
- 12.38 68.94 35.7
Unknown 17 * 1.51 13.47 35.4 11.17
17 + 3.15 18.73 45.09 13.57
Abnormal Instrument Reading 1* - 0.93 4.87 2.2
1+ - 1.23 6.37 2.78
Other 6* 1.01 4 8.63 2.42
6 +
1.00E-04 6.95 33.55 13.85
Unknown 10 * 0.29 7.99 24.13 8.23
10 + 0.77 11.03 31.73 10.46

All modes 2003 * 108.69 1112.08 3018.77 970.32


2003 + 29.74 1771.09 5556.56 1984.05
Comments
On demand probability for consequence class: Critical and failure mode: Fail to start on demand = 1,6 . 10-2
106 Hours) No of demands
erational time + 6864
1.0028
06 Hours ) Active rep. hrs Manhours
�/ � Mean Max Mean Max
407.07 22 565 28 604
619.26
1.31 4 4,0 + 29 53 +
1.99
10.49 61 223 + 74 301
15.96
5.24 84 230 + 75 284 +
7.98
22.94 10 40 16 80
34.9
3.28 43 100 + 34 100 +
4.99
120.61 22 324 26 324
183.48
4.59 5.6 12 + 6.3 12 +
6.98
3.93 11 26 + 22 52 +
5.98
2.62 13 28 + 13 28 +
3.99
13.11 49 364 53 604
19.94
32.78 19 129 33 243
49.86
9.18 22 96 23 96
13.96
163.88 17 565 23 565
249.3
1.31 244 244 + 122 244 +
1.99
6.56 25 108 + 65 326 +
9.97
4.59 43 112 + 45 114 +
6.98
0.66 - - - -
1
262.86 17 560 27 768
399.87
14.42 10 35 15 70
21.94
17.7 18 66 28 150
26.92
20.32 8.9 24 15 84
30.91
43.92 19 250 35 768
66.81
0.66 6 6,0 + 10 10,0 +
1
1.97 1.3 2,0 + 2 2,0 +
2.99
6.56 25 90 + 25 109
9.97
29.5 14 77 30 520
44.87
6.56 4 10,0 + 13 36
9.97
2.62 44 145 + 88 312 +
3.99
41.95 9.4 74 17 82
63.82
20.32 7 24 9.2 39
30.91
8.52 59 245 108 490
12.96
3.93 115 560 + 102 560 +
5.98
43.26 17 100 22 200
65.81
0.66 14 14 + 14 14 +
1
631.91 9.3 187 14 358
961.29
225.49 8.1 184 11 184
343.03
1.31 1 1,0 + 8.5 16 +
1.99
9.83 8.7 25 10 25
14.96
72.11 9 51 16 235
109.69
0.66 1 1,0 + 1 1,0 +
1
7.87 11 30 13 48
11.97
3.28 7.5 12 + 15 28 +
4.99
180.92 8.4 187 10 187
275.22
5.24 28 78 + 84 294 +
7.98
3.28 5.5 15 + 13 30 +
4.99
14.42 5.7 22 5.7 22
21.94
17.04 24 88 + 46 175
25.93
4.59 10 24 + 15 38 +
6.98
80.63 13 120 23 358
122.65
5.24 29 44 + 23 35 +
7.98
11.14 7.3 14 + 29 212
16.95
0.66 1 1,0 + 1 1,0 +
1
3.93 9 10,0 + 26 78 +
5.98
6.56 7.8 14 + 34 212 +
9.97

1312.98 14 565 21 768


1997.37

t on demand = 1,6 . 10-2


Taxonomy no Item
1.2.1.1 Machinery
Gas Turbines
Aeroderivative
(-10000) kW
Populations Installations Aggregated time in service (106 Hours)
12 4 Calendar time * Operational time +
0.2484 0.2271
Failure Mode No of Failure rate ( per 106 Hours )
Failures Lower Mean Upper SD
Critical 77 * 188.47 292.46 415.03 69.34
77 + 162.56 316.24 511.15 107.42
Abnormal Instrument Reading 1 * 5.00E-03 7.11 30.07 11.56
1 +
6.00E-03 8.66 36.65 14.1
Breakdown 2* 0.05 6.56 22.51 8.29
2 +
0.09 7.15 22.95 8.3
External Leakage - Fuel 2* 0.05 8.49 29.84 11.02
2+ 0.02 10.47 41.94 15.72
External Leakage - Utility Medium 1* 0.04 3.56 11.45 4.15
1 +
0.05 3.85 12.23 4.4
Fail to Start on Demand 45 * 20.42 151.98 385.46 119.5
45 + 35.8 163.31 366.9 105.91
High Output 1* 0.04 3.56 11.45 4.15
1 +
0.05 3.85 12.23 4.4
Internal Leakage 1 * 7.00E-04 4.25 19.02 7.53
1 +
0.4 4.82 13.5 4.4
Spurious Stop 22 * 36.11 86.24 153.78 36.53
22 + 23.98 96.66 209.35 58.97
Vibration 1 * 5.00E-03 7.11 30.07 11.56
1 + 6.00E-03 8.66 36.65 14.1
Other 1 * 5.00E-03 7.11 30.07 11.56
1 +
6.00E-03 8.66 36.65 14.1
Degraded 38 * 73.59 140.74 225.45 46.77
38 +
89.85 157.57 240.69 46.33
Erratic Output 6* 6.01 23.48 50.36 14.09
6+ 5.76 26.04 58.37 16.82
External Leakage - Fuel 1* 0.04 3.56 11.45 4.15
1 +
0.05 3.85 12.23 4.4
External Leakage - Utility Medium 8* 3.59 25.93 65.35 20.2
8+ 8.97 30.07 61.29 16.5
Low Output 7* 0.54 45.37 146.32 53.05
7 +
0.73 56.32 180.23 65.11
Minor in-service problems 1 * 7.00E-04 4.25 19.02 7.53
1 +
0.4 4.82 13.5 4.4
Parameter Deviation 3* 0.09 11.44 38.68 14.22
3+ 3.67 13.51 28.41 7.83
Structural Deficiency 1* 0.04 3.56 11.45 4.15
1+ 0.05 3.85 12.23 4.4
Vibration 1* 0.04 3.56 11.45 4.15
1 +
0.05 3.85 12.23 4.4
Other 10 * 0.01 25.39 110.73 43.14
10 + 0.03 27 111.23 42.21
Incipient 75 * 38.03 325.37 846.78 265.55
75 + 33.61 400.12 1118.46 364.54
Abnormal Instrument Reading 21 * 12.72 75.54 181.84 54.74
21 + 7.34 86.59 241.65 78.7
Erratic Output 2* 0.86 9.82 27.22 8.84
2 +
0.53 12.24 36.8 12.42
External Leakage - Utility Medium 7 * 1.00E-03 27.81 129.79 52.67
7 +
2.00E-03 35.9 167.57 68.01
Fail to Start on Demand 1 * 7.00E-04 4.25 19.02 7.53
1+ 0.4 4.82 13.5 4.4
Internal Leakage 1 * 7.00E-04 4.25 19.02 7.53
1 +
0.4 4.82 13.5 4.4
Low Output 1 * 5.00E-03 7.11 30.07 11.56
1 +
6.00E-03 8.66 36.65 14.1
Minor in-service problems 13 * 23.37 51.54 88.62 20.2
13 + 18.23 57.79 115.45 30.55
Overheating 1 * 5.00E-03 7.11 30.07 11.56
1 6.00E-03
+
8.66 36.65 14.1
Parameter Deviation 12 * 7.00E-04 46.71 226.37 93.71
12 + 1.00E-03 60.93 291.48 119.89
Structural Deficiency 9* 0.72 52.83 168.44 60.74
9+ 0.79 63.14 202.73 73.36
Vibration 1 * 5.00E-03 7.11 30.07 11.56
1 +
6.00E-03 8.66 36.65 14.1
Other 6* 4.09 28.42 71.04 21.86
6 +
3.38 34.97 95.15 30.62
Unknown 3* 0.15 19.25 65.3 24.02
3+ 0.18 23.74 80.34 29.54
Abnormal Instrument Reading 1 * 7.00E-04 4.25 19.02 7.53
1 +
0.4 4.82 13.5 4.4
Other 1 * 5.00E-03 7.11 30.07 11.56
1 +
6.00E-03 8.66 36.65 14.1
Unknown 1 * 5.00E-03 7.11 30.07 11.56
1 +
6.00E-03 8.66 36.65 14.1

All modes 193 * 458.91 759.24 1120.76 202.93


193 + 370.65 876.98 1557.67 368.4
Comments
On demand probability for consequence class: Critical and failure mode: Fail to start on demand = 0
106 Hours) No of demands
erational time +
108
0.2271
06 Hours ) Active rep. hrs Manhours
�/ � Mean Max Mean Max
310.04 9.3 68 22 326
339
4.03 - - 53 53 +
4.4
8.05 - - 37 72 +
8.81
8.05 4.5 5,0 + 4.5 5,0 +
8.81
4.03 - - 1 1,0 +
4.4
181.19 18 68 + 18 109
198.12
4.03 - - 36 36 +
4.4
4.03 10 10,0 + 10 10,0 +
4.4
88.58 6.7 16 16 120
96.86
4.03 - - 326 326 +
4.4
4.03 - - 4 4,0 +
4.4
153.01 5.9 9,0 + 37 520
167.3
24.16 8.5 9,0 + 9.8 12 +
26.42
4.03 - - 20 20 +
4.4
32.21 4 4,0 + 38 156 +
35.22
28.19 6.3 8,0 + 103 520 +
30.82
4.03 2 2,0 + 2 2,0 +
4.4
12.08 5.5 6,0 + 5.7 6,0 +
13.21
4.03 - - 4 4,0 +
4.4
4.03 - - 30 30 +
4.4
40.27 - - 29 130 +
44.03
301.99 3.2 17 11 121
330.2
84.56 2 8 2.8 8
92.46
8.05 1 1,0 + 8.5 16 +
8.81
28.19 5.8 17 + 8.5 34 +
30.82
4.03 1 1,0 + 1 1,0 +
4.4
4.03 4 4,0 + 4 4,0 +
4.4
4.03 - - 28 28 +
4.4
52.35 3.5 10,0 + 3.9 10
57.23
4.03 - - 30 30 +
4.4
48.32 3.3 8 3.3 8
52.83
36.24 1 1,0 + 52 121 +
39.62
4.03 - - 14 14 +
4.4
24.16 2.7 6,0 + 14 47 +
26.42
12.08 1 1,0 + 9 18 +
13.21
4.03 1 1,0 + 1 1,0 +
4.4
4.03 - - 8 8,0 +
4.4
4.03 - - 18 18 +
4.4

777.12 5.1 68 21 520


848.71

t on demand = 0
Taxonomy no Item
1.2.1.2 Machinery
Gas Turbines
Aeroderivative
(10000-50000)kW
Populations Installations Aggregated time in service (106 Hours)
26 8 Calendar time * Operational time +
1.0144 0.6238
Failure Mode No of Failure rate ( per 106 Hours )
Failures Lower Mean Upper SD
Critical 489 * 5.26 385.85 1230.12 443.59
489 +
3.42 689.01 2508.11 926.7
Abnormal Instrument Reading 1* - 0.9 4.19 1.69
1 +
- 1.63 8.94 4.19
Breakdown 8* 0.52 7.23 20.75 6.84
8 +
0.06 12.63 46.74 17.26
Erratic Output 8* 0.92 8.13 21.3 6.71
8+ 2.55 12.9 29.82 8.76
External Leakage - Fuel 33 * 0.96 30.93 93.9 32.37
33 + 1.3 50.04 153.1 53.37
External Leakage - Utility Medium 4* 0.13 3.86 11.69 4.01
4 +
0.22 6.03 18.23 6.23
Fail to Start on Demand 123 * 2.6 100.69 308.13 107.44
123 + 0.86 178.98 656.37 242.48
Fail to Stop on Demand 6* 0.66 5.25 13.47 4.2
6 +
0.01 8.62 34.84 13.12
High Output 5* 0.04 4.2 13.76 5.02
5 + 6.00E-04 7.43 34.25 13.77
Internal Leakage 2* 0.32 1.91 4.62 1.39
2 4.00E-04
+
3.26 14.87 5.93
Low Output 16 * 1.00E-03 20.35 94.22 38.02
16 + 2.00E-03 27.9 129.81 52.56
Overheating 48 * - 34.34 188.75 89.89
48 +
- 57.06 309.33 143.88
Parameter Deviation 7* - 5.03 27.42 12.8
7 +
- 10.8 59.34 28.32
Spurious Stop 211 * 0.4 158.89 627.46 233.84
211 + 0.22 295.24 1242.41 476.47
Structural Deficiency 2 * 7.00E-04 1.6 6.92 2.69
2 + 2.00E-04 2.53 11.62 4.65
Vibration 8* 2.21 7.59 15.62 4.24
8 +
0.35 12.24 37.31 12.93
Other 6* 2.56 6.06 10.75 2.54
6+ 1.63 10.26 25.07 7.62
Unknown 1* - 1.72 8.55 3.64
1+ - 1.99 9.34 3.8
Degraded 311 * 37.84 277.25 700.94 216.97
311 + 42.53 449.58 1228.66 396.28
Abnormal Instrument Reading 22 * 2.19 21.84 58.98 18.9
22 + 3.96 33.85 88.09 27.63
Erratic Output 18 * 5.35 17.43 35.17 9.38
18 + 4.75 27.94 67.1 20.16
External Leakage - Fuel 29 * 0.15 23.4 81.75 30.17
29 + 0.03 43.09 180.95 69.32
External Leakage - Utility Medium 46 * 10.19 41.05 88.89 25.03
46 + 5.09 67.71 192.76 63.3
Fail to Start on Demand 1* - 0.9 4.19 1.69
1+ - 1.63 8.94 4.19
High Output 3* 0.82 2.98 6.22 1.71
3 +
0.12 5.08 15.57 5.45
Internal Leakage 8* 0.03 8.71 33.8 12.51
8 +
0.06 13.66 50.29 18.58
Low Output 30 * 1.69 34.49 103.33 34.55
30 + 1.61 52.43 159.25 54.93
Minor in-service problems 7 * 7.00E-03 8.18 34.27 13.11
7 + 6.00E-03 12 51.7 20.03
Noise 3 * 3.00E-03 2.88 11.85 4.5
3 +
0.02 4.7 17.74 6.54
Overheating 63 * - 45.56 258.46 135.5
63 + - 71.61 405.13 215.52
Parameter Deviation 17 * 0.91 15.13 44.38 14.73
17 + 0.12 26.36 97.46 35.99
Structural Deficiency 11 * 0.56 10.88 32.52 10.85
11 + 0.92 17.29 51.46 17.15
Vibration 5* 0.05 4.79 15.83 5.79
5 +
3.18 8.04 14.7 3.58
Other 47 * 13.64 48.34 100.4 27.42
47 + 24.82 74.07 144.64 37.55
Unknown 1* - 0.9 4.19 1.69
1+ - 1.63 8.94 4.19
Incipient 726 * 68.64 627.93 1661.87 526.66
726 + 28.39 1058.66 3234.28 1125.22
Abnormal Instrument Reading 276 * 24.44 244.41 660.24 211.68
276 + 9.95 411.72 1264.04 442.49
External Leakage - Fuel 13 * 0.9 14.06 40.97 13.56
13 + 0.35 23.39 73.66 26.44
External Leakage - Utility Medium 92 * 0.67 67.69 222.45 81.22
92 + 0.32 125.51 494.57 184.18
Internal Leakage 11 * 0.22 8.89 27.25 9.52
11 +
0.01 15.52 64.9 24.8
Low Output 4* - 3.19 15.27 6.28
4 +
- 6.31 33.19 15.02
Minor in-service problems 180 * 2.14 149.53 474.77 170.82
180 + 1.72 258.9 896.18 330.49
Noise 3* 0.11 3.08 9.33 3.19
3+ 0.06 5.23 16.88 6.12
Overheating 3* 0.01 2.67 9.88 3.65
3 +
0.55 4.78 12.48 3.92
Parameter Deviation 7 * 6.00E-03 9.98 42.62 16.46
7+ 0.02 12.75 52.38 19.86
Structural Deficiency 17 * 3.57 14.23 30.72 8.63
17 +
0.88 22.23 66.95 22.72
Vibration 4* 0.05 3.81 12.28 4.45
4 +
0.2 6.17 18.73 6.44
Other 108 * 6.57 99.73 289.41 95.7
108 + 7.67 155.95 467.23 156.18
Unknown 8 * 4.00E-04 18.25 87.74 36.17
8+ - 19.91 103.51 45.97
Unknown 12 * 2.13 13.48 32.98 10.03
12 +
6.09 19.85 40.07 10.69
Other 4 * 3.00E-04 4.13 19.14 7.72
4 +
0.02 6.44 25.34 9.44
Unknown 8* 0.54 9.63 28.5 9.48
8+ 1.4 13.67 36.7 11.73

All modes 1538 * 117 1299.45 3586.17 1162.12


1538 + 45.83 2212.58 6849.53 2418.88
Comments
On demand probability for consequence class: Critical and failure mode: Fail to start on demand = 1,8 . 10-2
106 Hours) No of demands
erational time +
6159
0.6238
06 Hours ) Active rep. hrs Manhours
�/ � Mean Max Mean Max
482.05 21 565 28 604
783.85
0.99 4 4,0 + 4 4,0 +
1.6
7.89 31 79 + 63 286 +
12.82
7.89 84 230 + 75 284 +
12.82
32.53 11 40 17 80
52.9
3.94 43 100 + 42 100 +
6.41
121.25 22 324 28 324
197.17
5.91 4 6,0 + 5.2 10,0 +
9.62
4.93 11 26 + 19 52 +
8.01
1.97 19 28 + 19 28 +
3.21
15.77 53 364 58 604
25.65
47.32 19 129 33 243
76.94
6.9 11 18 + 13 26 +
11.22
208 16 565 23 565
338.23
1.97 244 244 + 122 244 +
3.21
7.89 26 108 + 34 172 +
12.82
5.91 43 112 + 53 114 +
9.62
0.99 - - - -
1.6
306.58 17 560 27 768
498.52
21.69 10 35 15 70
35.27
17.74 21 66 28 75
28.85
28.59 8.9 24 16 84
46.49
45.35 21 250 39 768
73.74
0.99 6 6,0 + 10 10,0 +
1.6
2.96 1.3 2,0 + 2 2,0 +
4.81
7.89 17 34 + 16 34 +
12.82
29.57 17 77 20 121
48.09
6.9 5.5 10,0 + 17 36 +
11.22
2.96 10 11 + 14 20 +
4.81
62.11 9.3 74 17 82
100.99
16.76 6.6 15 11 39
27.25
10.84 59 245 129 490
17.63
4.93 115 560 + 116 560 +
8.01
46.33 19 100 22 200
75.34
0.99 14 14 + 14 14 +
1.6
715.69 8.2 120 14 358
1163.75
272.08 6.2 104 9.8 172
442.42
12.82 9.7 25 + 11 25
20.84
90.69 9.7 51 18 235
147.47
10.84 12 30 + 14 48
17.63
3.94 7.5 12 + 10 12 +
6.41
177.44 6.5 80 10 161
288.53
2.96 8 16 + 16 16 +
4.81
2.96 6 15 + 11 30 +
4.81
6.9 11 22 + 11 22 +
11.22
16.76 27 88 + 44 175
27.25
3.94 10 24 + 15 38 +
6.41
106.47 13 120 23 358
173.12
7.89 29 44 + 23 35 +
12.82
11.83 7.3 13 + 36 212
19.24
3.94 9 10 + 31 78 +
6.41
7.89 6.6 13 + 40 212 +
12.82

1516.16 14 565 21 768


2465.36
t on demand = 1,8 . 10-2
Taxonomy no Item
1.2.1.3 Machinery
Gas Turbines
Aeroderivative
Unknown
Populations Installations Aggregated time in service (106 Hours)
5 1 Calendar time * Operational time +
0.2628 0.1518
Failure Mode No of Failure rate ( per 106 Hours )
Failures Lower Mean Upper SD
Critical 55 * 165.14 209.3 262.01 28.22
55 + 285.8 362.23 453.45 48.84
Breakdown 6* 9.95 22.83 45.06 9.32
6 +
17.22 39.52 77.98 16.13
Fail to Start on Demand 16 * 38.19 60.89 92.47 15.22
16 + 66.09 105.38 160.03 26.34
Fail to Stop on Demand 1* 0.19 3.81 18.06 3.81
1 +
0.33 6.59 31.25 6.59
Internal Leakage 1* 0.19 3.81 18.06 3.81
1+ 0.33 6.59 31.25 6.59
Low Output 4* 5.19 15.22 34.84 7.61
4 +
8.99 26.34 60.29 13.17
Overheating 2* 1.35 7.61 23.96 5.38
2+ 2.34 13.17 41.46 9.31
Parameter Deviation 7* 12.5 26.64 50.04 10.07
7+ 21.63 46.1 86.61 17.42
Spurious Stop 17 * 41.22 64.69 97.03 15.69
17 + 71.33 111.96 167.92 27.15
Vibration 1* 0.19 3.81 18.06 3.81
1 +
0.33 6.59 31.25 6.59
Degraded 52 * 155.01 197.89 249.32 27.44
52 + 268.27 342.47 431.48 47.49
Erratic Output 3* 3.12 11.42 29.51 6.59
3+ 5.4 19.76 51.07 11.41
External Leakage - Fuel 1* 0.19 3.81 18.06 3.81
1 +
0.33 6.59 31.25 6.59
External Leakage - Utility Medium 13 * 29.26 49.47 78.64 13.72
13 + 50.63 85.62 136.1 23.75
Internal Leakage 2* 1.35 7.61 23.96 5.38
2 +
2.34 13.17 41.46 9.31
Low Output 8* 15.15 30.44 54.93 10.76
8+ 26.21 52.69 95.07 18.63
Minor in-service problems 2* 1.35 7.61 23.96 5.38
2 +
2.34 13.17 41.46 9.31
Noise 1* 0.19 3.81 18.06 3.81
1+ 0.33 6.59 31.25 6.59
Overheating 1* 0.19 3.81 18.06 3.81
1+ 0.33 6.59 31.25 6.59
Parameter Deviation 11 * 23.48 41.86 69.3 12.62
11 +
40.64 72.45 119.93 21.84
Structural Deficiency 1* 0.19 3.81 18.06 3.81
1+ 0.33 6.59 31.25 6.59
Other 9* 17.87 34.25 59.77 11.42
9 +
30.92 59.27 103.43 19.76
Incipient 163 * 542.6 620.3 706.38 48.59
163 + 939.04 1073.51 1222.48 84.08
Abnormal Instrument Reading 47 * 138.21 178.86 228.09 26.09
47 + 239.2 309.54 394.73 45.15
External Leakage - Fuel 2* 1.35 7.61 23.96 5.38
2 +
2.34 13.17 41.46 9.31
External Leakage - Utility Medium 11 * 23.48 41.86 69.3 12.62
11 + 40.64 72.45 119.93 21.84
Minor in-service problems 83 * 261.07 315.86 379.12 34.67
83 + 451.82 546.64 656.11 60
Noise 5* 7.5 19.03 40.02 8.51
5+ 12.97 32.93 69.25 14.73
Overheating 1* 0.19 3.81 18.06 3.81
1 +
0.33 6.59 31.25 6.59
Parameter Deviation 3* 3.12 11.42 29.51 6.59
3 +
5.4 19.76 51.07 11.41
Vibration 2* 1.35 7.61 23.96 5.38
2+ 2.34 13.17 41.46 9.31
Other 9* 17.87 34.25 59.77 11.42
9+ 30.92 59.27 103.43 19.76
Unknown 2* 1.35 7.61 23.96 5.38
2 +
2.34 13.17 41.46 9.31
Other 1* 0.19 3.81 18.06 3.81
1+ 0.33 6.59 31.25 6.59
Unknown 1* 0.19 3.81 18.06 3.81
1 +
0.33 6.59 31.25 6.59

All modes 272 * 934.07 1035.1 1144.46 62.76


272 + 1616.53 1791.38 1980.64 108.62
Comments
On demand probability for consequence class: Critical and failure mode: Fail to start on demand = 3,4 . 10-3
106 Hours) No of demands
erational time +
597
0.1518
06 Hours ) Active rep. hrs Manhours
�/ � Mean Max Mean Max
209.3 33 238 36 301
362.23
22.83 76 223 + 99 301 +
39.52
60.89 24 120 25 120
105.38
3.81 12 12 + 12 12 +
6.59
3.81 6 6,0 + 6 6,0 +
6.59
15.22 35 107 + 35 107 +
26.34
7.61 22 32 + 22 32 +
13.17
26.64 31 96 + 34 96 +
46.1
64.69 30 238 30 238
111.96
3.81 18 18 + 26 26 +
6.59
197.89 16 145 22 312
342.47
11.42 10 16 + 57 150 +
19.76
3.81 8 8,0 + 8 8,0 +
6.59
49.47 16 108 18 122
85.62
7.61 54 90 + 63 109 +
13.17
30.44 7 22 + 7 22 +
52.69
7.61 3 3,0 + 2 3,0 +
13.17
3.81 145 145 + 312 312 +
6.59
3.81 16 16 + 16 16 +
6.59
41.86 7.8 24 + 7.9 24
72.45
3.81 - - 3 3,0 +
6.59
34.25 11 30 + 11 30 +
59.27
620.3 15 187 17 294
1073.51
178.86 19 184 19 184
309.54
7.61 3.5 4,0 + 3.5 4,0 +
13.17
41.86 6.4 12 6.7 12
72.45
315.86 13 187 12 187
546.64
19.03 39 78 + 111 294 +
32.93
3.81 4 4,0 + 4 4
6.59
11.42 5.7 8,0 + 5.7 8,0 +
19.76
7.61 - - - -
13.17
34.25 23 52 + 27 52 +
59.27
7.61 14 14 + 14 14 +
13.17
3.81 - - - -
6.59
3.81 14 14 + 14 14 +
6.59

1035.1 19 238 22 312


1791.38

t on demand = 3,4 . 10-3


Taxonomy no Item
1.2.2 Machinery
Gas Turbines
Industrial
Populations Installations Aggregated time in service (106 Hours)
45 14 Calendar time * Operational time +
1.1807 0.9007
Failure Mode No of Failure rate ( per 106 Hours )
Failures Lower Mean Upper SD
Critical 337 * 52.29 362.73 906.5 278.95
337 +
116.4 535.28 1205.39 348.51
Abnormal Instrument Reading 2* - 2.7 14.87 7.27
2+ - 3.32 17.99 8.36
Breakdown 11 * 0.12 9.22 29.42 10.62
11 +
1.92 11.87 28.87 8.75
Erratic Output 13 * 0.02 12.33 49.52 18.59
13 + 0.08 15.09 54.69 20.21
External Leakage - Fuel 10 * 0.03 16.77 67.03 25.09
10 +
0.14 23.66 83.17 30.71
External Leakage - Utility Medium 10 * 0.06 11.15 40.28 14.88
10 + 0.15 13.51 44 16.02
Fail to Start on Demand 118 * 24.53 119.73 274.16 80.12
118 + 37.76 195.22 453.8 133.8
Fail to Stop on Demand 1* - 0.97 4.5 1.82
1+ - 1.31 7.58 4.11
Internal Leakage 2* - 1.7 8.78 3.85
2 +
4.00E-04 2.64 11.91 4.73
Low Output 9* 0.59 7.91 22.57 7.42
9+ 1.33 10.73 27.63 8.62
Overheating 4 * 5.00E-03 4.84 20.17 7.69
4+ 0.03 5.68 20.93 7.73
Parameter Deviation 17 * 0.12 21.76 78.05 28.84
17 + 0.23 26.28 87.67 32.14
Spurious Stop 123 * 0.7 124.27 442.04 163.3
123 + 0.7 177.47 549.14 193.84
Structural Deficiency 5* 0.35 4.28 12.02 3.93
5 +
2.24 5.62 10.23 2.48
Vibration 5* 0.02 4.05 15.12 5.58
5+ 0.01 5.68 23.06 8.7
Other 5* 0.05 4.94 16.35 5.98
5+ 0.08 7.03 22.85 8.31
Unknown 2* - 1.55 8.03 3.52
2+ - 2.02 9.83 4.1
Degraded 330 * 47.74 290.63 704.12 212.83
330 + 100.8 379.16 803.2 222.66
Abnormal Instrument Reading 13 * 0.11 8.57 27.37 9.88
13 +
1.24 12.12 32.56 10.41
Erratic Output 33 * 5.1 25.66 59.23 17.4
33 + 13.63 34.99 64.38 15.81
External Leakage - Fuel 27 * 4.19 22.26 52.1 15.42
27 + 1.44 33.01 99.18 33.43
External Leakage - Utility Medium 52 * 8.61 48.61 115.42 34.42
52 + 18.15 63.59 131.58 35.84
High Output 1 * 2.00E-04 0.74 3.24 1.27
1 +
5.00E-03 0.98 3.58 1.32
Internal Leakage 2* 0.17 1.79 4.9 1.58
2+ - 2.6 12.94 5.5
Low Output 34 * 0.03 31.82 132.14 50.27
34 + 0.08 38.49 153.93 57.64
Minor in-service problems 2* - 6.36 32.15 13.82
2 +
- 7.07 36.37 15.78
Noise 1* 0.04 0.87 2.62 0.88
1 +
- 1.19 6.62 3.39
Overheating 29 * 0.29 22.71 72.87 26.36
29 +
2.24 29.96 85.36 28.04
Parameter Deviation 40 * - 38.27 202.47 92.25
40 +
- 46.73 242.85 107.75
Structural Deficiency 17 * - 15.31 76.05 32.33
17 3.00E-04
+
18.36 88.95 36.81
Vibration 6* 0.09 5.07 15.84 5.63
6+ 0.38 6.82 20.19 6.72
Other 60 * 6.25 59.99 160.59 51.23
60 + 10.97 81.86 207.71 64.41
Unknown 13 * - 9.9 53.23 24.62
13 +
- 12.49 65.76 29.79
Incipient 667 * 178.6 566.53 1131.95 299.63
667 + 534.62 1760.87 3566.45 954.79
Abnormal Instrument Reading 206 * 69.55 174.08 316.87 76.94
206 + 142.44 691.1 1579.95 461.29
Erratic Output 12 * 0.6 9.09 26.4 8.73
12 + 3.35 12.47 26.31 7.27
External Leakage - Fuel 16 * - 12.57 69.22 34.43
16 +
- 15.76 86.63 42.25
External Leakage - Utility Medium 55 * 11.69 45.96 97.99 27.42
55 + 12.97 180.04 515.92 169.84
Fail to Start on Demand 1* - 0.77 4.04 1.82
1 +
- 1.01 4.75 1.93
Internal Leakage 2* - 2.02 10.94 5.09
2+ - 5.61 29.54 13.38
Minor in-service problems 151 * 4.24 164.83 504.51 175.95
151 + 43.88 346.32 888.41 276.88
Noise 3* - 2.31 11.28 4.71
3 +
0.02 3.48 11.9 4.38
Overheating 15 * 2.32 11.61 26.78 7.86
15 + 8.68 16.05 25.26 5.1
Parameter Deviation 43 * - 36.05 183 78.88
43 + - 44.42 224.95 96.84
Structural Deficiency 13 * 3.43 11.03 22.16 5.89
13 +
0.06 14.53 55.15 20.33
Vibration 6* 0.04 4.99 16.76 6.15
6 + 6.00E-04 16.48 77.79 31.78
Other 117 * 0.35 86.88 331.07 122.02
117 +
1.35 157.59 526.6 193.11
Unknown 27 * - 18.5 101.1 47.26
27 +
- 22.9 123.03 56.85
Unknown 8* 0.8 6.88 17.92 5.62
8 +
1.48 9.53 23.41 7.14
Abnormal Instrument Reading 4 * 4.00E-03 3.62 15.04 5.72
4 +
0.04 4.74 16.01 5.88
External Leakage - Fuel 1* - 0.82 4.49 2.24
1+ - 1.31 7.56 4.09
Vibration 1* - 0.78 4.15 1.91
1+ - 1.08 5.64 2.54
Other 1* - 0.82 4.49 2.24
1 +
- 1.31 7.56 4.09
Unknown 1 * 7.00E-04 0.93 3.92 1.5
1+ - 1.3 7.49 4.05

All modes 1342 * 312.24 1224.19 2628.48 735.99


1342 + 959.8 2687.16 5122.26 1301.57
Comments
On demand probability for consequence class: Critical and failure mode: Fail to start on demand = 1,8 . 10-2
106 Hours) No of demands
erational time + 4232
0.9007
06 Hours ) Active rep. hrs Manhours
�/ � Mean Max Mean Max
285.43 35 1500 59 3001
374.16
1.69 49 82 + 97 163 +
2.22
9.32 56 229 + 72 229 +
12.21
11.01 15 47 28 93
14.43
8.47 49 308 + 154 1113 +
11.1
8.47 14 46 + 26 92
11.1
99.94 32 306 44 511
131.01
0.85 - - - -
1.11
1.69 92 172 + 178 343
2.22
7.62 11 32 + 21 64 +
9.99
3.39 11 17 + 17 33 +
4.44
14.4 21 125 40 249
18.87
104.18 26 1024 41 1024
136.56
4.23 347 1500 + 693 3001 +
5.55
4.23 81 154 + 138 307 +
5.55
4.23 24 58 + 39 115 +
5.55
1.69 68 68 + 68 68 +
2.22
279.5 20 470 31 939
366.39
11.01 6.3 16 + 9.6 48 +
14.43
27.95 8.5 36 15 72
36.64
22.87 15 47 16 47
29.98
44.04 41 470 58 939
57.73
0.85 8 8,0 + 8 8,0 +
1.11
1.69 22 22 + 22 22 +
2.22
28.8 25 112 27 224
37.75
1.69 - - 8 8,0 +
2.22
0.85 - - 23 23 +
1.11
24.56 17 55 33 110
32.2
33.88 5.7 38 11 76
44.41
14.4 11 44 13 46
18.87
5.08 26 72 + 60 224 +
6.66
50.82 32 177 48 354
66.62
11.01 45 116 + 45 116 +
14.43
564.93 16 760 26 1519
740.55
174.48 7.4 59 12 75
228.71
10.16 9 28 13 28
13.32
13.55 13 32 13 32 +
17.76
46.58 14 51 20 102
61.06
0.85 4 4,0 + 8 8,0 +
1.11
1.69 4 6,0 + 4 6,0 +
2.22
127.89 16 472 27 963
167.65
2.54 40 104 + 80 209 +
3.33
12.7 23 83 40 165
16.65
36.42 13 118 19 215
47.74
11.01 22 33 + 29 134
14.43
5.08 13 29 + 22 57 +
6.66
99.1 26 760 50 1519
129.9
22.87 25 222 25 222
29.98
6.78 5.9 9,0 + 8.1 14 +
8.88
3.39 3.5 3,5 + 4.5 7,0 +
4.44
0.85 4 4,0 + 8.5 8,5 +
1.11
0.85 - - - -
1.11
0.85 7 7,0 + 14 14 +
1.11
0.85 9 9,0 + 9 9,0 +
1.11

1136.63 22 1500 36 3001


1489.97

t on demand = 1,8 . 10-2


Taxonomy no Item
1.2.2.1 Machinery
Gas Turbines
Industrial
(-10000) kW
Populations Installations Aggregated time in service (106 Hours)
30 10 Calendar time * Operational time +
0.8037 0.5903
Failure Mode No of Failure rate ( per 106 Hours )
Failures Lower Mean Upper SD
Critical 162 * 27.13 236.97 619.96 195.07
162 +
79.41 437.8 1033.55 307.27
Breakdown 6 * 3.00E-03 7.46 32.22 12.5
6 +
0.08 9.83 32.91 12.07
Erratic Output 3* 0.03 3.62 12.34 4.54
3 +
1.36 5.04 10.62 2.93
External Leakage - Fuel 3* 0.02 4.09 14.82 5.48
3 + 2.00E-03 9.26 41.37 16.36
External Leakage - Utility Medium 1* - 3.56 18.38 8.02
1 +
- 4.22 21.35 9.18
Fail to Start on Demand 68 * 4.68 92.29 276.04 92.13
68 +
18.96 188.43 508.33 162.66
Fail to Stop on Demand 1 * 3.00E-03 1.37 5.49 2.06
1+ - 1.92 10.45 4.87
Internal Leakage 1* 0.08 1.29 3.76 1.24
1 +
- 3.39 17.28 7.46
Low Output 2* - 2.79 13.59 5.66
2+ 0.02 4.63 17.95 6.65
Overheating 2* - 2.76 13.39 5.54
2 +
3.00E-03 3.65 15.24 5.81
Parameter Deviation 4 * 2.00E-04 8.78 41.89 17.21
4 + 7.00E-04 10.88 50.35 20.31
Spurious Stop 64 * 9.12 99.42 273.35 88.43
64 +
23.47 157.34 390.21 119.59
Structural Deficiency 1* 0.07 1.29 3.86 1.29
1 +
- 1.89 10.13 4.68
Vibration 2* - 2.76 13.39 5.54
2 +
3.00E-03 3.65 15.24 5.81
Other 2* - 2.74 13.24 5.46
2+ 0.02 4.64 18.01 6.67
Unknown 2 * 1.00E-04 2.2 10.19 4.12
2 + 3.00E-03 3.03 12.61 4.8
Degraded 198 * 52.29 275.88 644.49 190.55
198 +
108.89 388.86 809.67 221.56
Abnormal Instrument Reading 9 * 8.00E-04 7.11 32.41 12.92
9 +
0.08 10.71 36.25 13.33
Erratic Output 25 * 0.95 27.73 83.91 28.76
25 + 0.55 42.14 134.81 48.7
External Leakage - Fuel 24 * 7.08 30.1 66.21 18.84
4.79 52.88 145.78 47.22
External Leakage - Utility Medium 25 * 2.06 34.07 99.92 33.16
25 + 8.03 46.82 112.15 33.65
High Output 1 * 4.00E-03 1.07 4.08 1.5
1+ 0.02 1.48 4.7 1.69
Internal Leakage 2* 0.51 2.59 5.98 1.76
2 2.00E-03
+
3.82 16.48 6.39
Low Output 27 * 0.19 38.22 139.78 51.64
27 +
0.36 47.69 162.03 59.61
Minor in-service problems 2 * 3.00E-04 8.78 41.57 17.02
2 + 2.00E-04 10.12 48.57 20.01
Noise 1* 0.08 1.28 3.75 1.24
1+ - 1.77 9.15 4.01
Overheating 6* 0.11 8.42 26.84 9.68
6 +
0.08 13.76 48.53 17.92
Parameter Deviation 24 * 3.00E-03 55.02 255.67 103.45
24 + 5.00E-03 67.77 312.63 125.75
Structural Deficiency 8* 0.92 9.48 25.8 8.3
8+ 6.01 13.29 22.9 5.23
Vibration 5* 0.03 6.82 26.05 9.6
5 +
0.07 9.66 32.73 12.04
Other 26 * 0.68 36.77 114.66 40.75
26 +
4.65 53.08 147.27 47.84
Unknown 13 * - 13.55 67.5 28.76
13 + 5.00E-04 17.92 85.42 35.08
Incipient 363 * 139.34 451.38 908.7 241.99
363 +
788.16 2328.68 4529.56 1171.75
Abnormal Instrument Reading 118 * 124.86 146.39 169.34 13.53
118 +
279.47 1011.93 2116.44 580.99
Erratic Output 6* 0.05 6.47 21.87 8.04
6+ 1.18 9.24 23.69 7.38
External Leakage - Fuel 16 * - 17.22 90.39 40.79
16 + - 22.45 116.1 50.92
External Leakage - Utility Medium 40 * 10.78 50.25 113.61 32.94
40 + 40.69 282.39 705.76 217.18
Fail to Start on Demand 1* 0.07 1.29 3.86 1.29
1 +
- 1.89 10.13 4.68
Internal Leakage 2* - 2.78 14.09 6.07
2+ - 8.02 39.8 16.91
Minor in-service problems 65 * 6.97 108.26 315.07 104.28
65 + 65.13 374.32 893.03 267.21
Overheating 10 * 0.9 10.45 29.06 9.45
10 + 4.62 15.39 31.3 8.41
Parameter Deviation 35 * - 39.07 208.18 95.55
35 + - 49.38 263.33 120.95
Structural Deficiency 11 * 6.93 13.5 21.85 4.6
11 +
0.36 18.36 57.02 20.2
Vibration 3 * 4.00E-03 4.13 17.16 6.54
3+ 0.21 32.13 111.5 41.13
Other 29 * 4.23 37.96 100 31.6
29 +
2.6 84.98 258.2 89.11
Unknown 27 * - 25.42 127.7 54.72
27 4.00E-04
+
32.81 159.33 66.17
Unknown 1* - 3.56 18.38 8.02
1+ - 4.22 21.35 9.18
Abnormal Instrument Reading 1* - 3.56 18.38 8.02
1 +
- 4.22 21.35 9.18

All modes 724* 258.97 966.87 2042.97 565.24


724 +
1165.28 3117.46 5836.68 1457.93
Comments
On demand probability for consequence class: Critical and failure mode: Fail to start on demand = 1,2 . 10-2
106 Hours) No of demands
erational time +
3444
0.5903
06 Hours ) Active rep. hrs Manhours
�/ � Mean Max Mean Max
201.57 41 1024 53 1024
274.45
7.47 120 229 + 82 229 +
10.16
3.73 4 6,5 + 6.7 13 +
5.08
3.73 9.5 12 + 9.5 12 +
5.08
1.24 - - 8 8,0 +
1.69
84.61 42 306 49 511
115.2
1.24 - - - -
1.69
1.24 12 12 + 12 12 +
1.69
2.49 4.8 7,5 + 8.5 15 +
3.39
2.49 17 17 + 18 33 +
3.39
4.98 20 52 + 39 104 +
6.78
79.63 44 1024 63 1024
108.42
1.24 6 6,0 + 12 12 +
1.69
2.49 78 78 + 112 176 +
3.39
2.49 - - 9 9,0 +
3.39
2.49 68 68 + 68 68 +
3.39
246.36 17 116 22 224
335.44
11.2 6.3 16 + 11 48 +
15.25
31.11 5.3 16 + 12 45
42.35
29.86 16 47 17 47
40.66
31.11 34 78 + 33 155
42.35
1.24 8 8,0 + 8 8,0 +
1.69
2.49 22 22 + 22 22 +
3.39
33.6 25 99 20 99
45.74
2.49 - - 8 8,0 +
3.39
1.24 - - 23 23 +
1.69
7.47 10 10,0 + 26 45 +
10.16
29.86 5.2 23 10 55
40.66
9.95 13 44 + 4.5 12 +
13.55
6.22 29 72 + 65 224 +
8.47
32.35 26 76 + 33 106
44.05
16.18 45 116 + 45 116 +
22.02
451.67 14 760 20 1519
614.97
146.82 6.9 59 11 75
199.91
7.47 13 28 + 13 28 +
10.16
19.91 13 32 13 32 +
27.11
49.77 11 37 13 61
67.77
1.24 4 4,0 + 8 8,0 +
1.69
2.49 4 6,0 + 4 6,0 +
3.39
80.88 6.7 30 13 66
110.12
12.44 23 81 + 34 159 +
16.94
43.55 14 118 18 215
59.29
13.69 22 33 + 29 134 +
18.64
3.73 3 3,0 + 5 6,0 +
5.08
36.08 51 760 88 1519
49.13
33.6 25 222 25 222
45.74
1.24 - - 2 2,0 +
1.69
1.24 - - 2 2,0 +
1.69

900.85 21 1024 28 1519


1226.55

t on demand = 1,2 . 10-2


Taxonomy no Item
1.2.2.2 Machinery
Gas Turbines
Industrial
(10000-50000)kW
Populations Installations Aggregated time in service (106 Hours)
15 7 Calendar time * Operational time +
0.377 0.3104
Failure Mode No of Failure rate ( per 106 Hours )
Failures Lower Mean Upper SD
Critical 175 * 93.03 617.23 1527.08 467.36
175 +
115.42 680.25 1634.09 491.21
Abnormal Instrument Reading 2 * 7.00E-04 6.25 28.57 11.4
2 +
2.00E-03 6.96 30.79 12.11
Breakdown 5* 0.07 13.51 49.35 18.23
5 +
0.16 14.97 48.74 17.74
Erratic Output 10 * 0.28 33.85 113.87 41.82
10 + 0.35 36.7 121.19 44.31
External Leakage - Fuel 7* 0.31 36.85 123.71 45.41
7 +
0.31 38.74 130.64 48
External Leakage - Utility Medium 9* 2.13 27.95 79.41 26.06
9+ 3.42 30.65 80.69 25.49
Fail to Start on Demand 50 * 71.91 145.13 239.05 51.57
50 + 80.13 175.4 300.51 68.22
Internal Leakage 1* - 2.59 12.45 5.14
1 + 3.00E-04 2.94 13.42 5.36
Low Output 7* 0.93 19.12 57.3 19.17
7 +
1.87 22.1 61.66 20.08
Overheating 2* 0.02 9.18 37.05 13.95
2+ 0.02 9.55 38.08 14.23
Parameter Deviation 13 * 1.96 45.04 135.34 45.64
13 + 3.53 49.16 140.94 46.4
Spurious Stop 59 * 0.54 217.7 859.74 320.42
59 + 0.53 236.54 941.93 351.97
Structural Deficiency 4* 1.04 11.25 30.87 9.98
4 +
2.45 13.27 31.22 9.26
Vibration 3* 1.04 6.95 21.53 7.61
3 +
0.04 8.7 32.32 11.93
Other 3* 0.32 8.6 25.95 8.84
3+ 1.17 9.76 25.3 7.92
Degraded 132 * 58.31 396.25 985.73 302.59
132 + 79.58 456.32 1087.98 325.39
Abnormal Instrument Reading 4* 0.45 9.98 29.98 10.09
4+ 2.92 12.29 26.96 7.66
Erratic Output 8* 0.01 24.47 104.59 40.4
8+ 0.03 29.26 120.83 45.89
External Leakage - Fuel 3* 0.05 8.64 30.24 11.16
3 +
0.08 9.53 32.01 11.75
External Leakage - Utility Medium 27 * 19.37 78.79 171.12 48.29
27 + 24.21 93.22 198.98 55.48
Low Output 7 * 5.00E-04 25.83 124.46 51.35
7 6.00E-04
+
28.64 137.41 56.6
Overheating 23 * 2.28 57.95 174.58 59.27
23 +
6.22 66.3 181.48 58.58
Parameter Deviation 16 * 0.14 57.77 229.12 85.51
16 +
0.16 63.57 250.53 93.3
Structural Deficiency 9 * 8.00E-04 35.75 170.94 70.3
9 + 5.00E-04 38.3 186.33 77.55
Vibration 1* 0.01 2.33 8.58 3.17
1 +
- 3 14.17 5.79
Other 34 * 21.28 95.37 213.13 61.3
34 + 23.44 114.25 261.51 76.41
Incipient 304 * 301.76 844.78 1610.29 409.17
304 + 357.74 995.36 1892.81 479.9
Abnormal Instrument Reading 88 * 66.78 259.77 556.37 155.51
88 + 93.62 297.96 596.03 157.92
Erratic Output 6 * 6.00E-03 13.66 58.93 22.85
6 +
0.05 16.04 62.72 23.29
External Leakage - Utility Medium 15 * 24.11 39.36 57.63 10.27
15 + 5.04 43.43 113.22 35.54
Minor in-service problems 86 * 27.51 310.93 860.96 279.43
86 + 35.13 353 954.55 306.2
Noise 3* 0.17 6.94 21.31 7.46
3+ 0.04 8.69 32.29 11.92
Overheating 5* 0.07 13.51 49.35 18.23
5 +
0.16 14.97 48.74 17.74
Parameter Deviation 8* 0.13 22.77 81.01 29.93
8 +
0.2 25.04 84.26 30.95
Structural Deficiency 2* 0.03 7.79 29.23 10.79
2+ 0.03 9.02 34.86 12.88
Vibration 3* 0.17 6.94 21.31 7.46
3+ 0.04 8.69 32.29 11.92
Other 88 * 25.03 185.13 468.92 145.28
88 + 5.67 231.96 711.8 249.02
Unknown 7* 1.34 17.67 50.26 16.5
7 +
2.27 21.11 56.07 17.81
Abnormal Instrument Reading 3* 0.02 7.72 30.06 11.14
3+ 0.05 8.58 30.36 11.22
External Leakage - Fuel 1* 0.01 2.33 8.58 3.17
1+ - 3 14.17 5.79
Vibration 1* - 2.63 12.87 5.39
1 + 3.00E-04 2.94 13.49 5.39
Other 1* 0.01 2.33 8.58 3.17
1 +
- 3 14.17 5.79
Unknown 1 * 1.00E-03 3.42 14.81 5.75
1+ 0.01 3.72 14.78 5.52

All modes 618 * 481.7 1868.88 3999.29 1117.14


618 + 621.08 2147.12 4422.99 1200.56
Comments
On demand probability for consequence class: Critical and failure mode: Fail to start on demand = 4,3 . 10-2
106 Hours) No of demands
erational time +
788
0.3104
06 Hours ) Active rep. hrs Manhours
�/ � Mean Max Mean Max
464.2 31 1500 64 3001
563.76
5.3 49 82 + 97 163 +
6.44
13.26 30 75 + 60 151 +
16.11
26.53 18 47 + 36 93 +
32.21
18.57 62 308 + 202 1113 +
22.55
23.87 14 46 + 28 92 +
28.99
132.63 17 117 37 232
161.07
2.65 172 172 + 343 343 +
3.22
18.57 13 32 + 25 64 +
22.55
5.31 8.8 14 + 16 27 +
6.44
34.48 21 125 40 249
41.88
156.5 10 58 18 116
190.07
10.61 432 1500 + 864 3001 +
12.89
7.96 82 154 + 165 307 +
9.66
7.96 24 58 + 48 115 +
9.66
350.14 23 470 44 939
425.24
10.61 - - - -
12.89
21.22 12 36 + 21 72 +
25.77
7.96 3 3,0 + 6 6,0 +
9.66
71.62 42 470 76 939
86.98
18.57 28 112 + 55 224 +
22.55
61.01 17 55 34 110
74.09
42.44 6.4 38 13 76
51.54
23.87 9.3 23 + 16 46 +
28.99
2.65 18 18 + 35 35 +
3.22
90.19 34 177 60 354
109.53
806.38 17 472 33 963
979.33
233.43 8.1 36 15 71
283.49
15.92 6.6 12 + 13 23 +
19.33
39.79 20 51 41 102
48.32
228.12 24 472 40 963
277.05
7.96 40 104 + 80 209 +
9.66
13.26 25 83 + 50 165 +
16.11
21.22 9.4 23 + 24 80 +
25.77
5.31 23 23 + 28 46 +
6.44
7.96 16 29 + 33 57 +
9.66
233.43 20 201 39 402
283.49
18.57 5.9 9,0 + 9.6 14 +
22.55
7.96 3.5 3,5 + 7 7,0 +
9.66
2.65 4 4,0 + 8.5 8,5 +
3.22
2.65 - - - -
3.22
2.65 7 7,0 + 14 14 +
3.22
2.65 9 9,0 + 9 9,0 +
3.22

1639.29 23 1500 44 3001


1990.88

t on demand = 4,3 . 10-2

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