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General Chemistry 1 and 2 PDF
General Chemistry 1 and 2 PDF
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL – SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS (STEM) SPECIALIZED SUBJECT
Subject Description: Composition, structure, and properties of matter; quantitative principles, kinetics, and energetics of transformations of matter; and fundamental
concepts of organic chemistry
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
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STANDARD STANDARD
Quarter 1 – General Chemistry 1
Matter and its properties The learners The learners: The learners:
STEM_GC11MP-
1. the particulate nature demonstrate an 1. recognize that substances are
Ia-b-1
of matter understanding of: design using made up of smaller particles
2. states of matter multimedia, 2. describe and/or make a
a. the macroscopic the properties of demonstrations, or representation of the
b. microscopic view matter and its models, a arrangement, relative spacing, STEM_GC11MP-
3. Physical and chemical various forms representation or and relative motion of the Ia-b-2
properties simulation of any of particles in each of the three
4. Extensive and the following: phases of matter
intensive properties a. atomic 1. Mortar and Pestle, 150 ml.
5. Ways of classifying structure capacity
3. distinguish between physical and
matter b. gas behavior STEM_GC11MP-
chemical properties and give
a. pure substances c. mass Ia-b-3 2. Spatula, porcelain
examples
and mixtures relationships in
b. elements and d. reactions 3. Watch Glass, Ø 90mm
compounds 1. Mortar and Pestle, 150 ml.
c. homogeneous and Capacity
heterogeneous
mixtures 4. distinguish between extensive and 2. Spatula, porcelain
6. Methods of STEM_GC11MP-
intensive properties and give
separating mixtures Ia-b-4
examples 3. Sulfur Powder, 100 grams /
into their component bottle
substances
4. Watch Glass, Ø 90mm
5. use properties of matter to
STEM_GC11MP-
identify substances and to
Ia-b-5
separate them
6. differentiate between pure STEM_GC11MP-
substances and mixtures Ia-b-6
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STANDARD STANDARD
7. differentiate between elements STEM_GC11MP-
and compounds Ia-b-7
8. differentiate between Laser Pointer, dual-function,
STEM_GC11MP-
homogenous and heterogenous with dry cells
Ia-b-8
mixtures
9. recognize the formulas of STEM_GC11MP-
common chemical substances Ia-b-9
1. Evaporating Dish, 75 ml.
capacity
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STANDARD STANDARD
4. Hydrometer for heavy
liquids
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
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STANDARD STANDARD
7. represent compounds using
STEM_GC11AM-
chemical formulas, structural
Ic-e-21
formulas and models
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4. Percent composition 2. the
and chemical formulas relationship 1. calculate the percent composition STEM_GC11PC-
of percent of a compound from its formula If-31
composition
and chemical 2. calculate the empirical formula
formula STEM_GC11PC-
from the percent composition of a
If-32
compound
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8. Ferrous Sulfate,100 grams /
bottle
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cover, 50mL
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temperature, or number of moles
of a gas
6. the partial 5. use Dalton’s law of partial
4. Dalton’s Law of partial pressures of pressures to relate mole fraction STEM_GC11DL-
pressures gases in a and partial pressure of gases in a Ii-47
mixture mixture
7. quantitative
6. apply the principles of
relationships
stoichiometry to determine the
of reactants STEM_GC11GS-
5. Gas stoichiometry amounts (volume, number of
and products Ii-j-48
moles, or mass) of gaseous
in a gaseous
reactants and products
reaction
7. explain the gas laws in terms of
STEM_GC11KMT-
8. the behavior the kinetic molecular theory of
Ij-49
and gases
6. Kinetic molecular theory properties of 8. relate the rate of gas effusion with STEM_GC11KMT-
of gases gases at the molar mass Ij-50
molecular
level 9. (LAB) Demonstrate Graham’s law STEM_GC11KMT-
of effusion in an experiment Ij-51
Quarter 2 – General Chemistry 1
Electronic Structure of the quantum illustrate the 1. describe the quantum mechanical STEM_GC11ES-
Atoms mechanical reactions at the model of the atom IIa-b-52
1. Quantum mechanical description of the molecular level in any 2. describe the electronic structure of
description of the atom atom and its of the following: atoms in terms of main energy STEM_GC11ES-
2. Schrodinger’s model of electronic 1. enzyme action levels, sublevels, and orbitals, and IIa-b-53
the hydrogen atom and structure 2. protein relate this to energy
wave functions denaturation 3. use quantum numbers to describe STEM_GC11ES-
3. Main energy levels, 3. separation of an electron in an atom IIa-b-54
sublevels and orbitals components in 4. (LAB) Perform exercises on STEM_GC11ES-
4. Quantum numbers coconut milk quantum numbers IIa-b-55
5. Electron Configuration 5. write the electronic configuration STEM_GC11ES-
a. Aufbau Principle of atoms IIa-b-56
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b. Pauli Exclusion 6. determine the magnetic property
STEM_GC11ES-
Principle of the atom based on its electronic
IIa-b-57
c. Hund’s Rule configuration
d. Diamagnetism and 7. draw an orbital diagram to
STEM_GC11ES-
Paramagnetism represent the electronic
IIa-b-58
e. Orbital diagrams configuration of atoms
8. (LAB) Perform exercises on STEM_GC11ES-
writing electronic configuration IIa-b-59
Electronic Structure and the arrangement 1. explain the periodic recurrence of
Periodicity of elements in similar properties among elements STEM_GC11ESP-
1. The Electron the periodic table in the periodic table in terms of IIc-d-60
Configuration and the and trends in the electronic structure
Periodic Table properties of the 2. relate the number of valence
STEM_GC11ESP-
2. Periodic Variation in elements in terms electrons of elements to their
IIc-d-61
Atomic Properties of electronic group number in the periodic table
a. Atomic Radius and structure 3. compare the properties of families STEM_GC11ESP-
effective nuclear of elements IIc-d-62
charge; the shielding 4. predict the properties of individual
effect in many- STEM_GC11ESP-
elements based on their position in
electron atoms IIc-d-63
the periodic table
b. Ionic radius 5. describe and explain the trends in
c. Ionization energy STEM_GC11ESP-
atomic properties in the periodic
d. Electron affinity IIc-d-64
table
6. (LAB) Investigate reactions of ions
STEM_GC11ESP-
and apply these in qualitative
IIc-d-65
analysis
7. (LAB) Determine periodic
STEM_GC11ESP-
properties of the main group
IIc-d-66
elements
Chemical Bonding 1. ionic bond 1. relate the stability of noble gases STEM_GC11CB-
Ionic Bonds formation in to their electron configuration IId-g-67
1. The stability of noble terms of STEM_GC11CB-
gases atomic 2. state the octet rule
IId-g-68
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2. Forming ions properties 3. determine the charge of the ions
3. Ionic bonding 2. the properties formed by the representative
4. Ionic compounds of ionic elements and relate this to their
STEM_GC11CB-
5. Formulas compounds in ionization energy or electron
IId-g-69
6. Structure relation to affinity, valence electron
7. Properties their structure configuration and position in the
periodic table
STEM_GC11CB-
4. draw the Lewis structure of ions
IId-g-70
5. predict the formula of the ionic
compound formed by a metal and STEM_GC11CB-
non-metal among the IId-g-71
representative elements
STEM_GC11CB-
6. Lewis structure of ionic compounds
IId-g-72
7. list the properties of ionic
compounds and explain these STEM_GC11CB-
properties in terms of their IId-g-73
structure
8. (LAB) Perform exercises on
writing Lewis structures of STEM_GC11CB-
ions/ionic compounds and IId-g-74
molecules
Covalent Bonds 1. covalent bond 9. describe covalent bonding in terms STEM_GC11CB-
1. Formation of covalent formation in of electron sharing IId-g-75
bonds terms of 10. apply the octet rule in the
STEM_GC11CB-
2. Formulas of molecular atomic formation of molecular covalent
IId-g-76
compounds properties compounds
3. Lewis structure of 2. the properties 11. write the formula of molecular
molecules of molecular compounds formed by the STEM_GC11CB-
4. Molecules of elements covalent nonmetallic elements of the IId-g-77
5. Molecules of compounds compounds in representative block
6. Structure and properties relation to 12. draw Lewis structure of molecular STEM_GC11CB-
of molecular compounds their covalent compounds IId-g-78
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7. Strength of covalent structure 13. explain the properties of covalent
STEM_GC11CB-
bonds molecular compounds in terms of
IId-g-79
8. Electronegativity and their structure.
bond polarity 14. determine the polarity of a bond
STEM_GC11CB-
9. Geometry of molecules based on the electronegativities of
IId-g-80
10. Polarity of compounds the atoms forming the bond
15. describe the geometry of simple STEM_GC11CB-
compounds IId-g-81
16. determine the polarity of simple STEM_GC11CB-
molecules IId-g-82
17. (LAB) Determine and/or observe STEM_GC11CB-
evidence of molecular polarity IId-g-83
Organic compounds the properties of 1. describe the special nature of STEM_GC11OC-
1. The carbon atom organic carbon IIg-j-84
2. Bonding patterns in compounds and
2. list general characteristics of STEM_GC11OC-
hydrocarbons polymers in terms
organic compounds IIg-j-85
3. Properties and of their structure
reactivities of common 3. describe the bonding in ethane,
functional groups ethene(ethylene) and
4. Polymers ethyne(acetylene) and explain STEM_GC11OC-
5. Biomolecules their geometry in terms of IIg-j-86
hybridization and σ and ¶
carbon-carbon bonds
4. describe the different functional STEM_GC11OC-
groups IIg-j-87
5. cite uses of representative
examples of compounds STEM_GC11OC-
bearing the different functional IIg-j-88
groups
6. describe structural isomerism; STEM_GC11OC-
give examples IIg-j-89
7. describe some simple reactions
of organic compounds: STEM_GC11OC-
combustion of organic fuels, IIg-j-90
addition, condensation, and
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saponification of fats
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2. Intermolecular Forces between solid is dissolved in
3. predict the intermolecular STEM_GC11IMF-
3. Dipole-dipole forces particles water
forces possible for a molecule IIIa-c-101
4. Ion-dipole forces 2. phase changes
5. Dispersion forces in terms of the 4. describe the following
6. Hydrogen bonds accompanying properties of liquids, and
7. Properties of liquids changes in explain the effect of
and IMF energy and intermolecular forces on these STEM_GC11IMF-
8. Surface Tension forces properties: surface tension, IIIa-c-102
9. Viscosity between viscosity, vapor pressure,
10. Vapour pressure, particles boiling point, and molar heat of
boiling point vaporization
11. Molar heat of 5. explain the properties of water
STEM_GC11IMF-
vaporization with its molecular structure and
IIIa-c-103
12. Structure and intermolecular forces
Properties of Water 6. describe the difference in
STEM_GC11IMF-
13. Types and properties structure of crystalline and
IIIa-c-104
of solids amorphous solids
14. Crystalline and 7. describe the different types of
amorphous solids crystals and their properties: STEM_GC11IMF-
15. Types of Crystals – ionic, covalent, molecular, and IIIa-c-105
ionic, covalent, metallic.
molecular, metallic 8. describe the nature of the
16. Phase Changes following phase changes in
- phase diagrams of terms of energy change and the STEM_GC11IMF-
water and carbon increase or decrease in IIIa-c-106
dioxide molecular order: solid-liquid,
liquid-vapor, and solid-vapor
9. interpret the phase diagram of STEM_GC11IMF-
water and carbon dioxide IIIa-c-107
10. (LAB) Measure and explain
STEM_GC11IMF-
the difference in the viscosity of
IIIa-c-108
some liquids
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11. (LAB) Determine and explain
STEM_GC11IMF-
the heating and cooling curve
IIIa-c-109
of a substance
Physical Properties of properties of 1. describe the different types of STEM_GC11PP- Electrical Conductivity
Solutions solutions, solutions IIId-f-110 Apparatus
1. Types of Solutions solubility, and the
2. use different ways of
2. Energy of solution stoichiometry of
expressing concentration of
formation reactions in
solutions: percent by mass, STEM_GC11PP-
3. Concentration Units solutions
mole fraction, molarity, IIId-f-111
and comparison of
molality, percent by volume,
concentration units
percent by mass, ppm
a. percent by mass, by
3. perform stoichiometric
volume STEM_GC11PP-
calculations for reactions in
b. mole fraction IIId-f-112
solution
c. molality
d. molarity 4. explain the effect of
STEM_GC11PP-
e. percent by volume, temperature on the solubility of
IIId-f-113
percent by mass, a solid and of a gas
ppm 5. explain the effect of pressure STEM_GC11PP-
4. Solution stoichiometry on the solubility of a gas IIId-f-114
5. Factors affecting 6. describe the effect of
Solubility STEM_GC11PP-
concentration on the colligative Osmosis Apparatus
6. Colligative Properties IIId-f-115
properties of solutions
of Nonelectrolyte and 7. differentiate the colligative
electrolyte solutions properties of nonelectrolyte STEM_GC11PP- Ammonium Chloride, 100 grams
solutions and of electrolyte IIId-f-116 / bottle
solutions
8. Calculate boiling point elevation
and freezing point depression STEM_GC11PP-
from the concentration of a IIId-f-117
solute in a solution
9. calculate molar mass from STEM_GC11PP-
colligative property data IIId-f-118
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1. Burette, 25ml. Capacity
(acid)
6. Phenolphthalein Indicator,
100 grams/bottle
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3. Enthalpy of a Chemical 3. explain the first law of STEM_GC11TC-
Reaction thermodynamics IIIg-i-124
- thermochemical STEM_GC11TC-
4. explain enthalpy of a reaction.
equations IIIg-i-125
4. Calorimetry 5. Write the thermochemical STEM_GC11TC-
5. Standard Enthalpy of equation for a chemical reaction IIIg-i-126
Formation and Reaction 6. Calculate the change in
Hess’ Law STEM_GC11TC-
enthalpy of a given reaction
IIIg-i-127
using Hess Law
7. (LAB) Do exercises on STEM_GC11TC-
thermochemical calculations IIIg-i-128
1. Calorimeter
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
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STANDARD STANDARD
reaction
2. Bunsen Burner, gas-type
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condition Le Chatelier’s 2. explain chemical equilibrium in
STEM_GC11CE-
2. Writing the reaction Principle terms of the reaction rates of the
IVb-e-145
quotient/equilibrium forward and the reverse reaction
constant expression 3. write expressions for the reaction STEM_GC11CE-
3. Predicting the direction quotient/equilibrium constants IVb-e-146
of a reaction
4. Significance of the 4. explain the significance of the STEM_GC11CE-
equilibrium constant value of the equilibrium constant. IVb-e-147
5. Le Chatelier’s Principle
5. calculate equilibrium constant and
the pressure or concentration of STEM_GC11CE-
reactants or products in an IVb-e-148
equilibrium mixture
6. state the Le Chatelier’s principle
and apply it qualitatively to
describe the effect of changes in STEM_GC11CE-
pressure, concentration and IVb-e-149
temperature on a system at
equilibrium
7. (LAB) Describe the behavior of STEM_GC11CE-
reversible reactions IVb-e-150
8. (LAB) Describe the behavior of a
reaction mixture when the
following takes place: STEM_GC11CE-
a. change in concentration of IVb-e-151
reactants or products
b. change in temperature
9. (LAB) Perform calculations
STEM_GC11CE-
involving equilibrium of gaseous
IVb-e-152
reactions
Acid-Base Equilibria and 1. acid-base STEM_GC11AB-
1. define Bronsted acids and bases
Salt Equilibria equilibrium IVf-g-153
1. Bronsted acids and and its 2. discuss the acid-base property of STEM_GC11AB-
bases applications water IVf-g-154
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2. The acid-base properties to the pH of STEM_GC11AB-
3. define pH
of water solutions and IVf-g-155
3. pH- a measure of acidity the use of 4. calculate pH from the
4. Strength of acids and buffer concentration of hydrogen ion or STEM_GC11AB-
bases solutions hydroxide ions in aqueous IVf-g-156
5. Weak acids/weak bases 2. solubility solutions
and ionization constants equilibrium 5. determine the relative strength of
6. Relationship between and its an acid or a base, from the value STEM_GC11AB-
the ionization constants applications of the ionization constant of a IVf-g-157
of acids and their weak acid or base
conjugate bases 1. pH Meter, range 0 to 14 pH
7. The Common Ion Effect 6. determine the pH of a solution of STEM_GC11AB-
8. Buffer solutions weak acid or weak base IVf-g-158 2. Universal pH Paper, ph 0-
9. Solubility equilibria 14, 100 strips/pack
STEM_GC11AB-
7. explain the Common Ion Effect
IVf-g-159
8. describe how a buffer solution STEM_GC11AB-
maintains its pH IVf-g-160
9. calculate the pH of a buffer
STEM_GC11AB-
solution using the Henderson-
IVf-g-161
Hasselbalch equation
10. explain and apply the solubility
STEM_GC11AB-
product constant to predict the
IVf-g-164
solubility of salts
11. describe the common ion effect on STEM_GC11AB-
the solubility of a precipitate IVf-g-165
12. explain the effect of pH on the STEM_GC11AB-
solubility of a precipitate IVf-g-166
1. pH Meter, range 0 to 14 pH
13. (LAB) Determine the pH of
2. Universal pH Paper, ph 0-
solutions of a weak acid at STEM_GC11AB-
14, 100 strips/pack
different concentrations and in the IVf-g-167
presence of its salt
3. Zinc Nitrate, 100 grams /
bottle
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14. (LAB)Determine the behavior of
the pH of buffered solutions upon STEM_GC11AB-
the addition of a small amount of IVf-g-168
acid and base
Electrochemistry Redox reactions 1. define oxidation and reduction
STEM_GC11AB-
1. Redox reactions as applied to reactions
IVf-g-169
2. Galvanic cells galvanic and
3. Standard reduction electrolytic cells 2. balance redox reactions using the
potentials change in oxidation number STEM_GC11AB-
4. Spontaneity of redox method IVf-g-170
reactions
5. Batteries 3. draw the structure of a galvanic
6. Corrosion STEM_GC11AB-
cell and label the parts
7. Electrolysis IVf-g-171
4. identify the reaction occurring in
STEM_GC11AB-
the different parts of the cell
IVf-g-172
5. write the half-equations for the
reactions occurring in the STEM_GC11AB-
electrodes IVf-g-173
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10. calculate the standard cell potential STEM_GC11AB-
IVf-g-178
11. relate the value of the cell
potential to the feasibility of using
STEM_GC11AB-
the cell to generate an electric
IVf-g-179
current
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Sample: STEM_GC11AB-IVf-g-183
DOMAIN/ COMPONENT CODE
References:
Bucat, R.B., Supervising ed. Elements of Chemistry: Earth, Air, Fire & Water, Vol. 1. Canberra City: Australian Academy of Science, 1983.
Bucat, R.B., Supervising ed. Elements of Chemistry: Earth, Air, Fire & Water, Vol. 2. Canberra City: Australian Academy of Science, 1984.
Chang, Raymond. Chemistry, 6 th ed. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill, 1998. Houghton Mifflin, 2002.
Kotz, John C, Treichel, Paul M., and Patrick Harman. Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, 5 th ed. Australia: Thomson, 2003.
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