The document lists various acids and their corresponding radicals, ions, and example salts. It provides the chemical formulas for salts composed of metals from Groups IA, IIA, and IIIA of the periodic table (such as sodium, magnesium, and aluminum) combined with the ions of the listed acids. The acids included are hydrohalic acids, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, carbonic acid, hypochlorous acid, and others. For each acid, the document specifies the ion and its valence that combines with metal cations to form the example salts.
The document lists various acids and their corresponding radicals, ions, and example salts. It provides the chemical formulas for salts composed of metals from Groups IA, IIA, and IIIA of the periodic table (such as sodium, magnesium, and aluminum) combined with the ions of the listed acids. The acids included are hydrohalic acids, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, carbonic acid, hypochlorous acid, and others. For each acid, the document specifies the ion and its valence that combines with metal cations to form the example salts.
The document lists various acids and their corresponding radicals, ions, and example salts. It provides the chemical formulas for salts composed of metals from Groups IA, IIA, and IIIA of the periodic table (such as sodium, magnesium, and aluminum) combined with the ions of the listed acids. The acids included are hydrohalic acids, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, carbonic acid, hypochlorous acid, and others. For each acid, the document specifies the ion and its valence that combines with metal cations to form the example salts.
The document lists various acids and their corresponding radicals, ions, and example salts. It provides the chemical formulas for salts composed of metals from Groups IA, IIA, and IIIA of the periodic table (such as sodium, magnesium, and aluminum) combined with the ions of the listed acids. The acids included are hydrohalic acids, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, carbonic acid, hypochlorous acid, and others. For each acid, the document specifies the ion and its valence that combines with metal cations to form the example salts.
(VALENTA) Gr.IA –M(I)- Ex. Na Gr.IIA-M(II)- Ex. Mg GrIIIA-M(III)- Ex. Al HX- hidracid X - (I)- halogenură NaX-halogenură de Na MgX2- halogenură de Mg AlX3- halogenură de Al HF- acid F - (I)- fluorură NaF-fluorură de Na MgF2- fluorură de Mg AlF3-fluorură de Al fluorhidric Cl - (I)- clorură NaCl-clorură de Na MgCl2-clorură de Mg AlCl3-clorură de Al HCl- acid Br - (I)-bromură NaBr-bromură de Na MgBr2-bromură de Mg AlBr3-bromură de Al clorhidric I - (I)- iodură NaI- iodură de Na MgI2- iodură de Mg AlI3- iodură de Al HBr-acid bromhidric HI-acid iodhidric H2O-apă OH- (I)-hidroxid NaOH-hidoxid de Na Mg(OH)2 -hidoxid de Mg Al(OH)3 -hidoxid de Al O-(II)-oxid Na2O- oxid de Na MgO- oxid de Mg Al2O3 - oxid de Al H2S – acid HS-(I)- sulfură acidă NaHS-sulfură acidă de Na Mg(HS)2 -sulfură acidă de Al(HS)3-sulfură acidă de sulfhidric Mg Al S- (II)-sulfură Na2S-sulfură de Na MgS-sulfură de Mg Al2S3-sulfură de Al H2SO4 -acid sulfuric HSO4-(I)-sulfat acid NaHSO4-sulfat acid de Na Mg(HSO4)2- sulfat acid de Al(HSO4)3- sulfat acid de Mg Al SO4-(II)-sulfat Na2SO4-sulfat de Na MgSO4- sulfat de Mg Al2(SO4)3- sulfat de Al H2SO3 -acid HSO3-(I)-sulfit acid NaHSO3-sulfit acid de Na Mg(HSO3)2- sulfit acid de Al(HSO3)3- sulfit acid de sulfuros Mg Al SO3-(II)-sulfit Na2SO3-sulfit de Na MgSO3- sulfit de Mg Al2(SO3)3- sulfit de Al H3PO4 -acid fosforic H2PO4-(I)-fosfat NaH2PO4-fosfat diacid de Mg(H2PO4)2- fosfat diacid Al(H2PO4)3- fosfat diacid diacid Na de Mg de Al HPO4-(II)-fosfat acid Na2HPO4-fosfat acid de Na MgHPO4- fosfat acid de Al2(HPO4)3- fosfat acid de Mg Al PO4-(III)-fosfat Na3PO4-fosfat de Na Mg3(PO4)2- fosfat de Mg AlPO4- fosfat de Al H3PO3 -acid H2PO3-(I)-fosfit NaH2PO3-fosfit diacid de Mg(H2PO3)2-fosfit diacid Al(H2PO3)3-fosfit diacid fosforos diacid Na de Mg de Al HPO3-(II)-fosfit acid Na2HPO3-fosfit acid de Na MgHPO3- fosfit acid de Mg Al2(HPO3)3- fosfit acid de Al PO3-(III)-fosfit Na3PO3-fosfit de Na Mg3(PO3)2-fosfit de Mg AlPO3-fosfit de Al HNO3 -acid azotic NO3-(I)-azotat NaNO3-azotat de Na Mg(NO3)2- azotat de Mg Al(NO3)3- azotat de Al HNO2 -acid azotos NO2-(I)-azotit NaNO2-azotit de Na Mg(NO2)2- azotit de Mg Al(NO2)3- azotit de Al H2CO3 -acid HCO3-(I)-carbonat NaHCO3-carbonat acid de Mg(HCO3)2- carbonat acid Al(HCO3)3- carbonat acid carbonic acid Na de Mg de Al CO3-(II)-carbonat Na2CO3-carbonat de Na MgCO3- carbonat de Mg Al2(CO3)3- carbonat de Al HClO -acid ClO-(I)-hipoclorit NaClO-hipoclorit de Na Mg(ClO)2- hipoclorit de Al(ClO)3- hipoclorit de Al hipocloros Mg HClO2 -acid cloros ClO2-(I)-clorit NaClO2-clorit de Na Mg(ClO2)2- clorit de Mg Al(ClO2)3- clorit de Al HClO3 -acid cloric ClO3-(I)-clorat NaClO3-clorat de Na Mg(ClO3)2- clorat de Mg Al(ClO3)3- clorat de Al HClO4 -acid ClO4-(I)-perclorat NaClO4-perclorat de Na Mg(ClO4)2- perclorat de Al(ClO4)3- perclorat de Al percloric Mg BAZA ION SARE SARE SARE + NH3- amoniac NH4 - (I)-amoniu NH4Cl-clorură de amoniu NH4NO3-azotat de amoniu (NH4)2SO4-sulfat de amoniu NH2- -(I)-amidură NaNH2-amidură de Na Mg(NH2)2-amidură de Mg Al(NH2)3-amidură de Al