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Contents
Contents
1 wnsmv I AnsKvi 1
wnsmv I AnsKvi
gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k

Contents
2 wnsmv I AnsKvi 2
cÖKvkK
nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k
bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx-6203
nv.dv.ev. cÖKvkbv- 49
†dvb I d¨v· : 0721-861365|

. :

:
( !")
1g cÖKvk
†m‡Þ¤î 2014 wLªóvã
Avwk¦b 1421 e½vã
whjK¡v` 1435 wnRix
\ me©¯^Z¡ cÖKvk‡Ki \
K‡¤úvR
nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb Kw¤úDUvm©
wba©vwiZ g~j¨
30 (wÎk) UvKv gvÎ|
HINGSHA O AHONKAR by Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-

Ghalib. Professor, Department of Arabic, University of Rajshahi,
Bangladesh. Published by: HADEETH FOUNDATION BANGLADESH.
Nawdapara, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph. & Fax : 88-0721-861365, 01770-
800900.
Contents
3 wnsmv I AnsKvi 3
m~PxcÎ ()
µwgK welq c„ôv
msL¨v
f~wgKv 04
cÖ_g fvM
wnsmv 05
1. wnsmvi cÖwZ wb›`v I wb‡lavÁv 08
2. KziAvb †_‡K 08
3. nv`xQ †_‡K 09
4. mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi e³e¨ mg~n (5wU) 10
5. wnsmvi cwiYvg 11
6. ü`q‡K wnsmvgy³ ivLvi Dcvq mg~n (9wU) 14
7. wnsmy‡Ki Awbó †_‡K euvPvi Dcvq mg~n (5wU) 18
8. gymjgvb‡ì DbœwZi KviY 22
9. wnsmyK‡ì PUK`vi hyw³mg~‡ni wKQz bgybv 26
10. wnsmyK‡ì wKQz `„óvš— (8wU) 28
11. wnsmy‡Ki wb`k©b 35
12. gywg‡bi KZ©e¨ 36
wØZxq fvM
AnsKvi 37
1. AnsKv‡ii wb`k©b mg~n (10wU) 40
2. AnsKv‡ii KviYmg~n (6wU) 50
3. cwiYwZ 62
4. AnsKvi `~ixKi‡Yi Dcvq mg~n (14wU) 64
5. †h AnsKvi †kvfbxq 75
6. Dcmsnvi 77
Contents
4 wnsmv I AnsKvi 4
$%
& ' $
f~wgKv
gvbe mgv‡R kvwš— I k„sLjv webóKvix `yÕwU `yiv‡ivM¨ e¨vwai bvg Ôwnsmv
I AnsKviÕ| `ywbqvex †Kvb Jla w`‡q G `yÕwU †ivM mviv‡bvi †Kvb Dcvq
†bB| D³ `yÕwU wel‡q gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK-Gi ì‡m nv`xQ (16/8 msL¨v
†g 2013) I ì‡m KziAvb (17/6 msL¨v gvP© 2014)-Gi wbqwgZ Kjv‡g
gvbbxq †jL‡Ki `yÕwU wbeÜ cÖKvwkZ nq| wbeÜ `yÕwUi ¸i“Z¡ I
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv we‡ePbv K‡i Avgiv m¤§vwbZ †jL‡Ki gva¨‡g `yÕwU wbeÜ‡K
GK‡Î cwigvwR©Z K‡i eB AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kijvg| ¯^fveZtB G‡Z
A‡bK wKQzi ms‡hvRb I we‡qvRb N‡U‡Q| hv welqe¯‘wU‡K AviI
cwiYZ K‡i‡Q| †Lvjv g‡b cvV Ki‡j Gi Øviv Avj−vn A‡bK‡K D³
e¨vwa †_‡K gyw³ w`‡eb e‡j Avkv Kwi|
Avj−vn gvbbxq †jLK Ges Zuvi wcZv-gvZv I cwievieM©‡K BnKv‡j I
ciKv‡j m‡e©vËg cvwi‡ZvwlK `vb Ki“b- Avgxb!
webxZ
cÖKvkK
Contents
5 wnsmv I AnsKvi 5
$%
& ' $
() * + , - .
" * / 01 + ' 2
: ,
/3 45 67 $8,9
" (:;
cÖ_g fvM
wnsmv
gvbe g‡bi †ivMmg~‡ni g‡a¨ GKwU KwVb †iv‡Mi bvg nÕj ÔwnsmvÕ| hv
gvbyl‡K cïi PvB‡Z bx‡P bvwg‡q †`q| wnsmvi cvwifvwlK A_© *<=2=9
>A3
B A:=2C >=2A,> >?==@ ÔwnsmvK…Z e¨w³i †bÔg‡Zi aŸsm Kvgbv KivÕ|
Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, D.
LMBN=O= R <S=:C *> >(>EDFD=G *D= DHIBD J.=" K' B+=9) LMBN=O >
A%=E=CP *> Q.>5 = ==
=8B2I=,B= =8> *>TCU= =3A8D R D=2CF>:C K' B+=9) Ô`yÕwU e¯‘ wfbœ Ab¨ wKQz‡Z wnsmv
wm× bq| 1. Avj−vn hv‡K gvj w`‡q‡Qb| AZtci †m Zv nK-Gi c‡_
e¨q K‡i| 2. Avj−vn hv‡K cÖÁv `vb K‡i‡Qb| †m Zv Øviv wm×vš— MÖnY
K‡i Ges wk¶v †`qÕ|1 GwU‡K g~jZt wnsmv ejv nq bv, eis Cl©v ejv
nq| Bgvg ivhx e‡jb, hLb Avj−vn †Zvgvi †Kvb fvB‡K †Kvb †bÔgZ
`vb K‡ib, Avi Zzwg hw` Zvi D³ †bÔg‡Zi aŸsm Kvgbv Ki, ZvnÕ‡j
†mwU nÕj wnsmv (B ==:C)| Avi hw` Zzwg wb‡Ri Rb¨ Abyiƒc †bÔgZ
Kvgbv Ki, ZvnÕ‡j †mwU nÕj Cl©v (VDA>C)| wnsmv wbwl× Ges Cl©v wm×,
eis AvKvswLZ| D³ nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †mUvB ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb|
1. eyLvix nv/73; wgkKvZ nv/202 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq|

Contents
6 wnsmv I AnsKvi 6
Bgvg beex e‡jb, wnsmv `yÕcÖKv‡ii: cÖK…Z (WU%U) I iƒcK (X@Y)|

cÖK…Z wnsmv nj, 8;
2, ?@ Z[ Ôe¨w³i †bÔgZ `~i n‡q
hvIqvi Kvgbv KivÕ| GwU me©m¤§Zfv‡e nvivg| c¶vš—‡i iƒcK nÕj Cl©v
()| hv A‡bï Abyiƒc †bÔgZ Kvgbv K‡i, Zvi †bÔgZ `~i nIqvi
Kvgbv QvovB| Giƒc Cl©v Kiv `ywbqvex e¨vcv‡i ÔgyevnÕ Ges Øxbx e¨vcv‡i
Ôgy¯v— nveÕ| †hgb Bev`‡Z ivwÎ RvMi‡Y cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kiv, `vb-Qv`vK¡vq
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kiv BZ¨vw`|2
D`vniY ¯îƒc Zvey‡Ki hy‡× Mg‡bi mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb mK‡ji
wbKU `vb PvB‡jb, ZLb Igi dviƒK (ivt) e‡jb †h, Avwg Avgvi A‡a©K
gvj-m¤ú` wb‡q nvwhi nÕjvg| Avi g‡b g‡b fvejvg, AvR Avwg
AveyeKi‡K Qvwo‡q hve| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡K ej‡jb, =]A%DUA D\ ="
a=^>AG_` ÔZzwg †Zvgvi cwiev‡ii Rb¨ wK †i‡L G‡mQ? ejjvg, AZUv|
Gici AveyeKi G‡jb Zvi me gvj-m¤ú` wb‡q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K
GKB K_v wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, B(D3B =O= _' B$B8D B]A%DUA D\
ÔAvwg Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j‡K †i‡L G‡mwQÕ| ZLb Avwg
ejjvg, b = D\ cdA*= *D>5 =^VU> = V\ D. Ô†Kvb e¨vcv‡iB Avwg KL‡bv Avcbvi
mv‡_ †c‡i DwVwbÕ|3
GUv wQj Av‡Liv‡Z †bKx AR©‡bi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv| ZvB GwU cÖksmbxq|
wKš‘ hLb GwU `ywbqvex m¤ú` AR©‡bi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv n‡e| †mLv‡b cÖ_‡g
wnsmv bv _vK‡jI c‡i Zv cvi¯úwiK wnsmv I we‡Ø‡l iƒc †b‡e| †hgb
Avãyj−vn web Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì
ej‡jb, A$BEAD\ c/A3De fgD\ B/f= Bh>OD A$VFA%D= A]=:>EV Di>5 hLb †Zvgiv cvim¨ I
2. gymwjg kin beex nv/816-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªt|

Contents
7 wnsmv I AnsKvi 7
†ivgK mvgªvR¨ Rq Ki‡e, ZLb †Zvgiv †Kgb n‡e? Avãyi ingvb web
ÔAvId ej‡jb, †hgb Avj−vn Avgv‡ì wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) ej‡jb j$VP D6B= = =E=9 j$VP D6B = =:=E=9 j$VP D63BD==E=9 R=^>Di =A%Dk AD\
=^>Di =3A:= AD\ D63BTDk==E=9 eis Ab¨ wKQz| †Zvgiv cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡e|
AZtci ci¯ú‡i wnsmv Ki‡e| AZtci ci¯úi‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e|
AZtci ci¯ú‡i we‡Øl Ki‡e ev Abyiƒc Ki‡eÕ|4 wZwb e‡jb, =" >'=3D
*D= A]D>B =2Dl A$VFA%D= =%Af DH=AB9 C6D\ *=AmD\ *<>FD= A$VFA%D= *=AmD\ =CUDnC
A$B8AEDFDAGD\ =2Dl A$VFDF>A8BED =G3BD==9 =2Dl =G3BD==ED A$VFDADe A
=" ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg!
Avwg †Zvgv‡ì `wi`ªZv‡K fq cvBbv| eis Avwg †Zvgv‡ì e¨vcv‡i fq
cvB †h, †Zvgv‡ì Dci `ywbqvex cÖvPzh© Avm‡e, †hgb †Zvgv‡ì
c~e©eZx©‡ì Dci G‡mwQj| AZtci †Zvgiv cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡e| †hgb
Zviv K‡iwQj| AZtci cÖvPz‡h©i cÖwZ‡hvwMZv †Zvgv‡ì‡K aŸsm K‡i
w`‡e, †hgb Zv‡ì‡K aŸsm K‡iwQjÕ|5 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, =2Dl A$VF=%>8CB9=
A$B8AE=8CD\ Ô†Zvgv‡ì‡K D`vmxb K‡i w`‡e, †hgb Zv‡ì‡K D`vmxb
K‡iwQjÕ| 6
D³ nv`x‡Q †h AvksKv cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvi `yÕwU w`K i‡q‡Q| GK-
hw` D³ cÖvPzh©‡K aŸsm Kivi wPš—v Kvi“ gv_vq Av‡m, Z‡e †mUv n‡e
ÔwnsmvÕ| hv wb›`bxq| `yB- hw` Zvi †n`vqvZ Kvgbv K‡i Ges wb‡RI
Abyiƒc cÖvPz‡h©i Kvgbv K‡i, Z‡e †mUv n‡e êa I cÖksmbxq| hv‡K
KziAv‡b I nv`x‡Q ÔZvbvdzmÕ (oE) ev cÖwZ‡hvwMZv ejv n‡q‡Q|
3. Avey`vE` nv/1678; wZiwghx nv/3675; wgkKvZ nv/6021|

4. gymwjg nv/2662; Beby gvRvn nv/3996|
5. wZiwghx nv/2462, Beby gvRvn nv/3997|
6. eyLvix nv/6425; gymwjg nv/2961; wgkKvZ nv/5163|
Contents
8 wnsmv I AnsKvi 8
wnsmvi cÖwZ wb›`v I wb‡lavÁv

KziAvb †_‡K :
(1) wnsmyK‡ì AwbóKvwiZv nÕ‡Z euvPvi Rb¨ Avj−vn Avgv‡ì cÖv_©bv
Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb- = == Di>5 c > = <= A
>"= Ô(†n Avj−vn!) Avwg †Zvgvi
wbKU Avkªq PvB wnsmy‡Ki AwbóKvwiZv n‡Z hLb †m wnsmv K‡iÕ (dvjvK¡
113/5)| Bgvg ivhx e‡jb, Avj−vn gvby‡li mKj b‡ói g~j wnmv‡e GLv‡b
ÔwnsmvÕ w`‡q m~iv †kl K‡i‡Qb| †hgb kqZv‡bi mKj Awb‡ói g~j
wnmv‡e Ôg‡b LUKv m„wóÕ (IqvmIqvmv) w`‡q m~iv bvm †kl K‡i‡QbÕ| hv
ZviZx‡ii w`K w`‡q KziAv‡bi †kl m~iv| Gi gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K gvby‡li
wnsmv †_‡K Ges kqZv‡bi †auvKv †_‡K Avj−vn&i Avkªq PvB‡Z ejv
n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv G `yÕwU †_‡K euvPvi Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvq †bB Avj−vn&i ingZ
e¨ZxZ| ûmvBb web dhj e‡jb, Avj−vn GB m~iv‡Z hveZxq g›`‡K
GKwÎZ K‡i‡Qb Ges ÔwnsmvÕ w`‡q †kl K‡i‡Qb GUv eySv‡bvi Rb¨ †h
GUvB nÕj me‡P‡q wbK…ó ¯^fveÕ|
e¯‘Zt †h mgv‡R wnsmvi cÖmvi hZ †ekx, †m mgv‡R Akvwš— ZZ †ekx|
mgv‡R AZ¶Y hveZ Kj¨vY I kvwš— weivR K‡i, hZ¶Y †mLv‡b wnsmvi
cÖmvi bv N‡U| hvgivn web QvÔjvevn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Gikv` K‡ib, AB = =:=E= A$D =" cA%=p> Bhj V?=q= D. Ôgvbyl AZ¶Y Kj¨v‡Yi
g‡a¨ _vK‡e, hZ¶Y Zviv ci¯ú‡i wnsmv bv Ki‡eÕ|7
(2) Avj−vn wb‡RB wnsmv‡K wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wZwb Avn‡j wKZve‡ì
e`¯^fve eY©bv K‡i e‡jb, >(>ATD
>" K' B$BG=9) =" *D= =hj D6B BA:= A/D\
ÔZ‡e wK Zviv †jvK‡ì (gymjgvb‡ì) cÖwZ GRb¨ wnsmv K‡i †h, Avj−vn
Zv‡ì‡K ¯^xq AbyMÖn n‡Z wKQz `vb K‡i‡Qb? (wbmv 4/54)| AÎ Avqv‡Zi
7. Z¡vevivYx nv/8157; Qnxnvn nv/3386|

Contents
9 wnsmv I AnsKvi 9
Zvdmx‡i Bgvg KziZzex e‡jb, VMVlCt= =3BG= r/3B2A=" B(B>=;= r/3B"Cs=" B ==:C=
=vD=:C BOj VMVlCt=9 =2Dl >u===:C Ôwnsmv wb›`bxq Ges wnsmyK e¨w³ me©`v
`ywðš—vMÖ¯—| wnsmv mKj †bKx †L‡q †d‡j †hgb Av¸b KvV‡K †L‡q
†d‡jÕ (KziZzex)|
nv`xQ †_‡K :
(1) nhiZ Avbvm web gv‡jK (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv`
K‡ib >' ==> A3BA3Vl= A3B,DwDU=9D.= AB= = =9 D.= AB = =:=9 D. A3BTDk==9 D.=
b=3Am>5 Ô†Zvgiv ci¯ú‡i we‡Øl K‡iv bv, wnsmv K‡iv bv, G‡K Aci‡K
cwiZ¨vM K‡iv bv, G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ m¤úK© wQbœ K‡iv bv| †Zvgiv
ci¯ú‡i Avj−vn&i ev›`v wnmv‡e fvB fvB n‡q hvIÕ|8 AÎ nv`x‡Q
gvbeZv‡K nZ¨vKvix K‡qKwU `yiv‡ivM¨ e¨vwai K_v D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv
Bmjvgx mgvR‡K wfZi †_‡K aŸsm K‡i †`q| GLv‡b PviwU welq D‡j−L
Kiv n‡jI Zv g~jZt GKwU †_‡K DrmvwiZ| Avi Zv nÕj ÔwnsmvÕ| GB
g~j wele„¶ †_‡KB evKx¸wj KuvUvhy³ I hš¿Yv`vqK Wvj-cvjvi b¨vq
†ewi‡q Av‡m| nvmvb evQix e‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li g‡a¨ wnsmv i‡q‡Q|
hZ¶Y †mwU Aeva¨Zv I hyjy‡gi w`‡K mxgv AwZµg bv K‡i, ZZ¶Y Zv
gvby‡li †Kvb ¶wZ K‡i bvÕ|9
(2) nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,
>
A%=CP= co%>2=m >/A3= IMVl *> V?=2A_` B{=A,B9 : c==>O AW>= >j=zC By=3A D\ Bx=ECnB9
J\=A" Q.>5 J~A%= >(Q> B}>AB D. c|>A" IMVF> >/A3=%C =^>Di *> QM=N= jq= B(Q B>nA=%D
>
AsD =G 3VlAO =:>DA1= *jE= >
ADs=G 3VlAO V?DUB%D Kd=A:= >(%>mD\ =
A%= = B(=A%= A]=Dl
=:>DA1= *jE= cÖwZ †mvgevi I e„n¯úwZevi Rvbœv‡Zi ìRv mg~n †Lvjv
8. eyLvix, dvrûjevix, nv/6076; gymwjg nv/2559; wgkKvZ nv/5028|

Contents
10 wnsmv I AnsKvi 10
nq| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, G `yÕw`b ev›`vi Avgjbvgv Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q †ck
Kiv nq| AZtci Avj−vn&i mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK K‡iwb Ggb mevB‡K gvd
Kiv nq| †Kej H `yÕRb e¨ZxZ hv‡ì ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ wnsmv-we‡Øl
we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| ejv nq, G‡ì Qvo, hZ¶Y bv Giv Av‡cv‡l gxgvsmv
K‡i †bqÕ|10
†h e¨w³ gvby‡li cÖwZ wnsmv I we‡Øl †cvlY K‡i, Zvi Cgvb nq
Î“wUc~Y©| wnsmv Zvi mg¯— †bKx‡K †L‡q †d‡j †hgb Av¸b ax‡i ax‡i
KvV‡K †L‡q †d‡j| Gfv‡e †m wb‡Ri Av¸‡b wb‡R R¡‡j-cy‡o g‡i|
cwiYv‡g Zvi c~‡e© K…Z mrKg©mg~‡ni †bKx¸wjI µ‡g wbt‡kl n‡q hvq|
H Ae¯’vq Zvi g„Zz¨ nÕ‡j †m wbt¯^ Ae¯’vq Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q P‡j hvq|
mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi e³e¨ mg~n :
(1) nhiZ gyÔAvweqv web Avey mywdqvb (ivwhqvj−vû ÔAvbûgv) e‡jb, MVl
=8V==@ Q.>5 >(A%>AB D. B(j>7D Rc=2A,> B > = Q.>5 B(=%>AOD\ C6D\ BA%>=EA D\ >hj ÔmKj gvbyl‡K
Avwg Lykx Ki‡Z m¶g, †Kej wnsmyK e¨ZxZ| †Kbbv †m A‡bï †bÔgZ
`~i bv nIqv ch©š— Lykx nq bvÕ|11
(2) Zv‡eC weØvb gynv¤§v` Beby mxixb (33-110 wnt) e‡jb, `ywbqvex
†Kvb e¨vcv‡i Avwg †Kvb e¨w³‡K wnsmv Kwi bv| †Kbbv †m e¨w³ hw`
RvbœvZx‡ì Aš—f©y³ nq, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg wKfv‡e `ywbqvex wel‡q Zv‡K wnsmv
Kie? A_P Rvbœv‡Zi Zzjbvq `ywbqv AZxe Zz”Q| Avi hw` H e¨w³
Rvnvbœvgx‡ì Aš—f©y³ nq, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg wKfv‡e Zv‡K `ywbqvex wel‡q
wnsmv Kie? A_P H e¨w³ Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e?12
9. dvrûj evix nv/6065|

10. gymwjg nv/2565; wgkKvZ nv/5029-30|
11. Beby AvmvwKi, ZvixLy w`gvk&K¡ 59/200 c„t|
12. evqnvK¡x, hyn&` Avj-Kvexi 315 c„t|
Contents
(3) Ab¨Zg Zv‡eC nvmvb evQix (21-110 wnt) e‡jb, wnsmy‡Ki PvB‡Z
eo †Kvb hv‡jg‡K Avwg †`wLwb †h ghj~‡gi g‡ZvB| †Kbbv †m †eu‡P
_v‡K| A_P `ytL Zvi Aek¨¤¢vex Ges `ywðš—v Zvi Awe‡”Q`¨ m½xÕ|13
(4) Avey nv‡Zg `v‡igx (g„t 354 wnt) e‡jb, Ávbxi Dci IqvwRe nÕj
me©ve¯’vq wnsmv nÕ‡Z `~‡i _vKv| †Kbbv wnsmvi mePvB‡Z bxPz ¯—i nÕj
ZvK¡`x‡ii Dci mš‘wó cwiZ¨vM Kiv Ges Avj−vn ¯^xq ev›`vi Rb¨ hv
wba©viY K‡i‡Qb Zvi wecixZ Kvgbv Kiv| wZwb e‡jb, >m\
" B
VtDnC=9 . > BO RL>nCB" cS IMF R/>F ?,\
" (Vl9 R>/D~I
wnsmv nÕj wbK…ó e¨w³‡ì PwiÎ Ges Zv cwiZ¨vM Kiv nÕj gh©v`vevb
e¨w³‡ì Kg©| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K Av¸‡bi wbe©vcK Av‡Q| wKš‘ wnsmvi Av¸b
wbe©vwcZ nq bvÕ|14
(5) Aveyj jvBQ mgiK›`x (g„t 373 wnt) e‡jb, wnsmvK…Z e¨w³i Av‡MB
wnsmy‡Ki wbKU cuvPwU kvw¯— †cuŠ‡Q hvq| (K) `ywðš—v, hv wew”Qbœ nq bv|
(L) Kó, hvi †Kvb cyi¯‹vi cvIqv hvq bv| (M) wZi®‹vi, hv‡K cÖksmv
Kiv nq bv (N) Avj−vn&i †µva AR©b Kiv Ges (O) Zvi Rb¨ (Kj¨vY
K‡g©i) ZvIdx‡Ki ìRv eÜ n‡q hvIqv|15
wnsmvi cwiYvg
(K) `ywbqvex cwiYwZ :
wnsmyK e¨w³ Ab¨‡K ¶wZ Kivi Av‡M †m wb‡R‡K ¶wZMÖ¯— K‡i| †Kbbv
(1) ïi“‡ZB †m wnsmvi Av¸‡b R¡j‡Z _v‡K| wnsmv `~i bv nIqv ch©š—
GUvB Zvi Rb¨ ¯’vqx `ywbqvex kvw¯—| (2) Zvi †Pnviv me©`v gwjb _v‡K|
Zvi mv‡_ Zvi cwiev‡i nvwm I Avb›` _v‡K bv| (3) A‡bï ¶wZ Kivi
Pµv‡š— I loh‡š¿ †m me©`v e¨¯— _v‡K| cÖwZc‡¶i nvgjvi f‡q †m me©`v
13. Beby Avwã iweŸnx, Avj-BK¡`yj dvix` 2/270 c„t|

14. Avey nv‡Zg `v‡igx, iIhvZzj DK¡vjv 134 c„t|
15. wknveyÏxb Avekxnx, Avj-gymZvZ¡ivd 221 c„t|
Contents
fxZ I mš¿¯— _v‡K| wbïwZ iv‡Z euvkSv‡o KwÂi k‡ã KwíZ wR‡bi f‡q
nvU©‡dj Kivi gZ wnsmyK e¨w³I me©`v KwíZ kÎ“i f‡q Avoó _v‡K|
(4) ZviB gZ †jv‡Kiv Zvi eÜz nq| d‡j mr m½ †_‡K †m ewÂZ nq|
(5) NyY †cvKv †hgb KuvPv euvk‡K wfZi †_‡K Kz‡i Kz‡i Lvq, wnsmyK
e¨w³i Aš—i †Zgwb wnsmvi Av¸b Kz‡i Kz‡i Lvq| GK mgq †m aŸsm
n‡q hvq, †hgb Ny‡Y aiv euvk nVvr †f‡½ c‡o †kl n‡q hvq|
we‡k¦ hZ Akvwš— Zvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY nÕj cvi¯úwiK wnsmv I
cÖwZwnsmv| wnsmv I we‡Øl gvbeZv‡K nZ¨v K‡i| wnsmyK e¨w³ †Kvb
Ae¯’vq kvwš— cvq bv| Zvi †Kvb mreÜz †Rv‡U bv| †m KL‡bvB myc_cÖvß
nq bv| Zvi ü`q-gb _v‡K me©`v R¡jš— AwMœKz‡Êi gZ| †hLvb †_‡K
me©`v Pµvš—-lohš¿, †auvKv I wg_¨vPv‡ii `yM©Ühy³ ùywj½ mg~n wbM©Z
nq| †m me©`v wb‡R‡K weRqx fv‡e| A_P †mB-B me‡P‡q civwRZ| †m
wb‡R‡K exi fv‡e, A_P †mB-B me‡P‡q fxi“| fxZ-PwKZ m‡c©i b¨vq
†m Zvi KwíZ cÖwZc¶‡K †Qvej gvivi Rb¨ me©`v dYv DuwP‡q _v‡K|
Gfv‡e Avg„Zz¨ †m wnsmvi Av¸‡b R¡j‡Z _v‡K| d‡j wnsmv-we‡Øl Ab¨‡K
nZ¨v Kivi Av‡M wnsmyK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Gw`K w`‡q wePvi Ki‡j
wnsmv‡KB eo b¨vq wePviK ej‡Z nq| †Kbbv †m me©v‡MÖ wnsmyK‡K kvw¯—
†`q, AZtci Ab¨‡K| wnsmyK e¨w³ kZ †PóvqI Zv †Mvcb ivL‡Z cv‡i
bv| †Kbbv kÎ“‡K Nv‡qj Kivi c~‡e© †m wb‡RB Nv‡qj nq| hvi bgybv
Zvi †Pnvivq I K‡g© dz‡U I‡V| R‰bK Kwe ZvB e‡jb,
Ay` =ut \
" * XO 9\ + 2, * 4 J
A$e " 4 ={9 =^` + >(, ' * =ut \
Av =+3N =^% j + @ C6t O =}qmt
(1) Ô†n wnsmyK e¨w³! †h Avgvi †bÔg‡Z wnsmv K‡i _vK| Zzwg wK Rv‡bv
Zzwg Kvi mv‡_ g›` AvPiY K‡iv? (2) Zzwg Avj−vn&i Kg©‡K g›` e‡j
_vK| †Kbbv wZwb Avgv‡K hv (ingZ) eÈb K‡i‡Qb Zzwg Zv‡Z mš‘ó
Contents
bI| (3) AZGe Avgvi cÖfy †Zvgv‡K jvwÃZ Ki“b G Kvi‡Y †h wZwb
Avgv‡K ingZ †ekx w`‡q‡Qb| Avi †Zvgvi Dc‡i Zv eÜ K‡i‡QbÕ|16
mrKg©kxj Cgvb`ªbï wnsmvi wkKvi nb| Zviv Avmvgx nb, wKš‘ mn‡R
ev`x nb bv| hy‡M hy‡M GUvB HwZnvwmKfv‡e mZ¨| GRb¨ cÖev` evK¨
n‡q i‡q‡Q, a cA3BA:=" =A%Dk fX>O=pBC =u=" MG ÔBgvg eyLvix wK wnsmy‡Ki
nvgjv e¨ZxZ g„ZzëiY Ki‡Z †c‡i‡QbÕ? Ab¨ GKRb cwÊZ e‡jb, Bh
r3= c2, IMF Rr3 r Ôgvbyl wnsmyK I wnsmvK…Z| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K
†bÔg‡Zi Rb¨B wnsmyK i‡q‡QÕ| Gi c‡iI cÖK…Z gywgbMY cvëv wnsmv
K‡ib bv| we‡Øl K‡ib bv| eis cÖwZc‡¶i †n`vqvZ Kvgbv K‡ib| Kwe
Kzgv‡qZ Avj-Avmv`x e‡jb,
B >B e MTn VMG\ h
" We + $82. Bk 7 65
B J%k Bl\ u" + $ " " $ 4 /
B>O\ . 8" JO ; WU9O\ . + $GO ; Xs \
(1) Zviv hw` Avgv‡K wnsmv K‡i, cvëv Avwg Zv‡ì wb›`v Kie bv|
†Kbbv Avgvi c~‡e© eû Kj¨vYgq e¨w³ wnsmvi wkKvi n‡q‡Qb| (2)
AZGe Avgvi I Zv‡ì m‡½ (Avj−vn&i ingZ) hv wQj, Zv _vK‡e| A_P
Avgv‡ì AwaKvsk gvbyl gviv †M‡Q hv †m †c‡q‡Q Zv‡Z µz× Ae¯’vq|
(3) Avwg †mB e¨w³ †h, Zviv Avgv‡K me©`v Zv‡ì ey‡Ki g‡a¨ cv‡e|
†hLvb †_‡K Avwg bv wd‡i †MwQ, bv AeZiY K‡iwQÕ|17
(L) Av‡Liv‡Zi cwiYwZ :
g„Zzï ci Ke‡i Zv‡K MÖvm K‡i fqven Avhve| AZtci wKqvg‡Zi w`b
†m DV‡e fxZ-bwgZ I gwjb †Pnvivq A‡avgywL n‡q| Avj−vn e‡jb,
16. gyQZ¡dv nv‡kgx, RvIqvwni“j Avè 2/487|

17. RvIqvwni“j Avè 2/270|
Contents
V0==zDnC V0=DnDFC B$BG =^>~DAV\ L0==EDe =8VU=GA=9 L0==Dk =8A%D= cs>~="A3= r+A3BNB= ÔA‡bK
gyLgÊj †mw`b n‡e a~wj-a~mwiZÕ| ÔKvwjgvwjßÕ| Zviv nÕj Awek¦vmx
cvwcôÕ (ÔAvevmv 80/40-42)| Zv‡ì‡K †`‡L †hgb `ywbqv‡Z †Pbv †hZ|
Av‡Liv‡ZI †Zgwb †Pbv hv‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, D6A3B">AzB2C B=A,B
>/= CeDtC= AW>;=3j> Vs=mA!B%D A$BG=2%>> ÔAcivax‡ì †Pbv hv‡e Zv‡ì †Pnviv
†`‡L| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K cvKovI Kiv n‡e Kcv‡ji Pzj I cv a‡iÕ
(ingvb 55/41)|
ü`q‡K wnsmvgy³ ivLvi Dcvq mg~n

(1) Avj−vn&i Avkªq cÖv_©bv Kiv : wnsmv nÕj kqZvbx Avgj| kqZvb me©`v
gvbyl‡K cÖ‡ivPbv w`‡q _v‡K| ZvB Zvi nvZ †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ kqZv‡bi
cÖwZ Zxeª N„Yv _vKv Ges Zvi wei“‡× cÖej B”Qvkw³ _vKv Avek¨K|
AZGe hLbB Kvi“ cÖwZ wnsmvi D‡`ªK nq, ZLbB AvEhywej−vwn wgbvk
kvqZ¡vwbi iRxg e‡j Avj−vn&i Avkªq MÖnY Ki‡e Ges evg w`‡K wZbevi
_yK gvi‡e |18 Avj−vn e‡jb, B(j>5 >'> Cs>,=EA D LAq= >6DA%j =
>" =^jDkD= j">5=
B$A%>=,C BA%>2j =3BG ÔAZtci kqZvb hLbB †Zvgv‡K Kzgš¿Yv †`q, ZLbB
Zzwg Avj−vn&i Avkªq cÖv_©bv Ki| wbðqB wZwb mewKQz †kv‡bb I Rv‡bbÕ
(nvgxg mvR`vn 41/36)|
(2) wnsmvi eyØy` ü`‡q DwÌZ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv gy‡Q †djv Ges
Ab¨w`‡K gb †Ìqv| †Kbbv GwU g‡bi g‡a¨ †Mvc‡b Av‡m I Øxb‡K
†kl K‡i †`q| hyev‡qi Bebyj ÔAvIqvg (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, =*>G Kd=TA=C= B ==:C B$VFDADe >$="K` Kd= A$VFA%D>5 jy=
D. >+> =%> *>Cn= g>sQ= =
< BS>A:=9 A
>FD= =A,j BS>A:=9 V?3VeD\ D. VDU>=:C
18. gymwjg nv/2203; wgkKvZ nv/77, Cgvb Aa¨vq Ôg‡bi LUKvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
A$VlDi B]<DB =2> A$VFV~<=V\ DDD\ 3f =:=9 *jE= 3B>"A!B9 D.= 3B>"A!B9 *jE= Dj=zC 3VBmA =9
A$VF=A%= =/Dj 3BCD\ A$VFD Ô†Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZx© D¤§ZM‡Yi †ivM †Zvgv‡ì
g‡a¨ †Mvc‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Avi Zv nÕj wnsmv I we‡Øl, hv mewKQzi
gyÊbKvix| Avwg ejwQ bv, Pzj gyÊbKvix| eis Zv n‡e Øxb‡K gyÊbKvix|
hvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb Zvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, †Zvgiv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
Ki‡e bv hZ¶Y bv Cgvb Avb‡e| Avi †Zvgiv Cgvb`vi n‡e bv hZ¶Y
bv ci¯úi‡K fvjevm‡e| Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì Lei wè bv, †Kvb e¯‘
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ fvjevmv‡K `„p Ki‡e? †Zvgiv ci¯ú‡i †ekx †ekx
mvjvg KiÕ|19 Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, A$Vlj>5
_d=TA=C= D0== =,C *>A,= *=%> 3B D\ D?De VDU>=:C =8j>7D >
A%=C >uDi _d3B =
Ô†Zvgiv cvi¯úwiK we‡Ø‡li g›` nÕ‡Z †eu‡P _vK| †Kbbv GwU Øx‡bi
gyÊbKvixÕ|20
(3) ZvK¡`x‡ii fvj-g‡›ì Dci mš‘ó _vKv| Avj−vn ev›`v‡K †bÔgZ †`b
Zv‡K cix¶vi Rb¨| gywgb G‡Z Lykx nq I ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡i| †m
wec‡` âh© aviY K‡i Ges Gi DËg cÖwZ`vb Kvgbv K‡i| wKš‘ Kvwdi-
gybvwdK G‡Z µz× nq Ges Ab¨‡K wnsmv K‡i| Avj−vn e‡jb, A$BGD\
A$B8=TA,= =A,D=O= =%Af >0=%=:C W> A$B8=E=%>,j" $B8=A%= =A2=De B
A:= =^< =O D=2A=O D63B2>CU=
j2<" rA%=m =^< =O B]=2A=O= J>ApB JTA,= $B8BTA,= Ds>pjE=%> cu=N=O= cA,= =A3D
D63B,=2Az= ÔZviv wK †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki ingZ eÈb K‡i? AvgivB cvw_©e
Rxe‡b Zv‡ì RxweKv eÈb Kwi Ges Zv‡ì‡K G‡K Ac‡ii Dci gh©v`vq
DbœxZ Kwi| hv‡Z Zviv ci¯ú‡i KvR wb‡Z cv‡i| Avi Zviv hv Rgv
K‡i, Zvi PvB‡Z †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki ingZ A‡bK DËgÕ (hyLi“d 43/32)|
19. wZiwghx nv/2510, wgkKvZ nv/5039, nv`xQ nvmvb|

20. wZiwghx nv/2508; wgkKvZ nv/5041|
Contents
(4) Avj−vn&i Av‡`k-wb‡la †g‡b Pjv : hZ KóB †nŠK ev hZ KwVbB

†nŠK, Avj−vn&i Av‡`k-wb‡la †g‡b wb‡q wnsmv †_‡K wbe„Ë nIqv
Avek¨K| Avj−vn e‡jb, 3B8=ED B(A= A$Vl=8= ="= B+VsBpD V?3B j B$Vl=9) ="=
ÔAvgvi ivm~j †Zvgv‡ì‡K hv †`b, Zv MÖnY Ki| Avi hv †_‡K wb‡la
K‡ib, Zv eR©b KiÕ (nvki 59/7)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, _' >>B
="=
B@A3DnC =^>Di= =8A%> =
A> >=m BO=8A_` =8>EA:=9 A
>" X>Az=9 cuj=N B(C>mA B B(DA3B =O=
B$A%>=,C ÔAvi †h e¨w³ Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e, wZwb Zv‡K
Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb| hvi Zj‡`k w`‡q b`xmg~n cÖevwnZ nq| †mLv‡b
Zviv wPiKvj _vK‡e| Avi †mUvB nÕj gnv mdjZvÕ (wbmv 4/13)| †Kbbv
Avj−vn&i wb‡lavÁv †g‡b wb‡q Zvi ingZ jvf Kiv cvw_©e mKj wKQzi
PvB‡Z DËg| Avj−vn e‡jb, rA%=m= J =3DP rA%=m =3BG <S=:C >(Q> V=D.=3C =^>=BG
JCUB ÔmewKQzi AwffveKZ¡ Avj−vn&i| whwb mZ¨| cyi¯‹vi `v‡b I cwiYvg
wba©vi‡Y wZwbB †kªôÕ (Kvnd 18/44)|
(5) wnsmvi R¡jb m¤ú‡K© wPš—v Kiv : wnsmyK e¨w³ wnsmvi Av¸‡b wb‡RB
R¡‡j g‡i Ges †m †Kej wb‡R‡KB ¶wZMÖ¯— K‡i| Zvi Aš—‡i myL e‡j
wKQz _v‡K bv| me©`v A‡bï aŸsm wPš—vq we‡fvi _vKvq wb‡R‡KB †m
aŸsm K‡i †d‡j| mve©¶wYK `ywðš—v Zv‡K ˆ`wnK I gvbwmK †ivMx‡Z
cwiYZ K‡i| †Kvb e¨vcv‡iB †m ¯^vfvweK I my›ì wm×vš— wb‡Z cv‡i
bv| Avkcv‡ki mevB‡K †m Zvi kÎ“ fve‡Z _v‡K| wnsmvq euy` nIqvi
d‡j †m me©`v A¯^vfvweK AvPiY K‡i| Avj−vn e‡jb, BCF=2C BS%>:= D.=
>(>AGDt> Q.>5 V<%j ÔKzU Pµvš— †Kej Zvi gvwjK‡KB cwi‡eób K‡i _v‡KÕ
(dvwZ¡i 35/43)| wZwb e‡jb, >OAB f1 >uDs> r$A%>= _' Q6>5 A$VF>A%=> A3B9A3B" CMVe
Ô(†n bex) Zzwg ej, †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì Av‡µv‡k R¡‡j-cy‡o g‡iv| Avj−vn
Aš—‡ii wel‡q mg¨K AeMZÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/119)| Gfv‡e wnsmvq †h
Contents
†Kvb dv‡q`v †bB †mUv wPš—v Ki‡j gvbyl GB †bvsiv ¯^fve †_‡K wd‡i
Avm‡e|
(6) †jv‡K Zv‡K N„Yv K‡i, GUv Dcjwä Kiv : wnsmv wfZ‡ii e¯‘| hv
†`Lv hvq bv| wKš‘ †mwU cÖKvk cvq gvby‡li K‡g© I AvPi‡Y| †hgb
Avj−vn e‡jb, B=ClD\ A$BGBOB B; W>nApB9 ="= A$>8>G=3CD\ A
>" Kd=TA=C >u= = A De
ÔZv‡ì gyL w`‡q we‡Øl cÖKvk cvq| Avi hv Zv‡ì ey‡Ki g‡a¨ jywK‡q
_v‡K, Zv AviI A‡bK †ekxÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/118)| AZGe wnsmyK e¨w³
hZ `ª“Z Zvi cÖwZ gvby‡li N„Yv eyS‡Z cvi‡e, †m ZZ `ª“Z wd‡i Avm‡e|
(7) Avj−vn&i mš‘wói j‡¶¨ wnsmv eR©b Kiv : hLb gvbyl Rvb‡e †h,
wnsmvq Rvnvbœvg I Zv cwiZ¨v‡M RvbœvZ, ZLb †m wPi¯’vqx RvbœvZ
cvIqvi Avkvq ¶Y¯’vqx Zz”Q e¯‘ cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, A
=" j"D\=
g=Ct=2C =W>G Dj=zC Q6>7D g=3=8C >
= =oCnj *=8== >(< =O =/DU=" ==m ÔAvi †h
e¨w³ Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki m¤§y‡L `Êvqgvb nIqv‡K fq K‡i Ges KzcÖe„wË
nÕ‡Z wb‡R‡K weiZ iv‡L, RvbœvZ Zvi wVKvbv n‡eÕ (bv‡hÔAvZ 79/40-41)|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, =^B,DnA= =" *D= A>A Ôhv †Zvgvi DcKv‡i Avm‡e,
†mw`‡K Zzwg cÖjyä nIÕ|21
(8) mKj Kv‡Ri wewbgq Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Kvgbv Kiv : gymjgvb‡K
Avj−vn&i c‡_ msMÖv‡g ci¯úi‡K mxmvXvjv cÖvPx‡ii b¨vq _vK‡Z ejv
n‡q‡Q (Qd 61/4)| GUv †Kej ZLbB m¤¢e, hLb wnsmv I we‡Ølgy³ g‡b
Avgiv ci¯úi‡K wbt¯^v_©fv‡e fv‡jvevm‡Z cvie Ges Gi wewbgq †mªd
Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Kvgbv Kie| †hgb cÖ‡Z¨K bex e‡j‡Qb, >(A%D= A$VFVDtA D\ ="=
=>2D=,C <y=O *D= Q.>5 =X>AND\ C6>5 cAND\ A
>" ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kvbiƒc
wewbgq PvB bv| Avgvi wewbgq †Zv †Kej wek¦cvjK Avj−vn&i wbK‡UB
i‡q‡QÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/109, 127. 145, 164, 180)|
21. gymwjg nv/2664, wgkKvZ nv/5298|
Contents
(9) GQvov wb‡gœv³ †`vÔAvwU cov Avek¨K| hv Avj−vn D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x‡K

wkwL‡q w`‡q‡Qb, AW> CM=,Az=9 D.= >6=2A >7C> =3VU== =
>sQ =>=3Am>7>= =D A>nCk =j =O
r$A%>=O rAKd=O =^j>5 =j =O A3B=") =
A>sQ> Q>k => A3VVe Ô†n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK!
Avgv‡ì‡K I Avgv‡ì †mBme fvB‡K Zzwg ¶gv Ki, hviv Avgv‡ì c~‡e©
Cgvb G‡b‡Q| Avi Zzwg Avgv‡ì Aš—‡i gywgb‡ì wei“‡× †Kvbiƒc we‡Øl
mÂvi K‡iv bv| †n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v! wbðqB Zzwg †mœnkxj I `qvevbÕ
(nvki 59/10)|
wnsmy‡Ki Awbó †_‡K euvPvi Dcvq mg~n

(1) wnsmvq Qei Kiv I cvëv wnsmv bv Kiv : Avj−vn e‡jb, AB>A1=9 C6>5=
J~A%= A$BGB A%Dl A$VlfT
B = D. A3VUjE=9= Ôhw` †Zvgiv Qei Ki I Avj−vnfxi“Zv
Aej¤^b Ki, ZvnÕ‡j I‡ì Pµvš— †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ
(Av‡j Bgivb 3/120)| wkï BDmyd‡K ev‡N †L‡q‡Q e‡j Zvi wg_¨v i³
gvLv‡bv Rvgv †`Lv‡bvi ci wcZv BqvK‚e (Avt) †Q‡j‡ì e‡jwQ‡jb,
Ô†Zvgv‡ì gb †Zvgv‡ì‡K GKUv (wg_¨v) Kvwnbx evwb‡q w`‡q‡Q|
AZGe GLb Qei KivB DËg| Avi †Zvgiv †hme Kvwnbx ïbv”Q, †m
wel‡q Avj−vnB Avgvi GKgvÎ mvnvh¨¯’jÕ (BDmyd 12/18)| Avj−vn
BqvK~‡ie †`vÔAv Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb Ges K‚qvq mv¶vr g„Zz¨ †_‡K DwV‡q
Avj−vn BDmyd‡K wgm‡ii wmsnvm‡b ewm‡qwQ‡jb|
(2) Avj−vn&i Dci c~Y© fimv Kiv : Avj−vn e‡jb, =3B8D >' *D= CMQl=3=E=
="=
JOA De cdAW= IMVF> K' DM=,=N A De >+>A"D\ V>= _' Q6>5 B(BA= Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i Dci
fimv K‡i, wZwbB Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó nb| Avj−vn Zvi Av‡`k c~Y©
Ki‡ebB| wbðqB Avj−vn cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘i cwigvY wba©viY K‡i‡QbÕ (ZvjvK
65/3)| e¯‘Zt GUvB nj me‡P‡q eo Dcvq|
Contents
(3) wnsmyK e¨w³i cÖwZ m`vPiY Kiv : Avj−vn e‡jb, V===:C X>3=EA=9 D.=
r$A%>2= W>= B(jDtDl L0== = B(=A%= = =^=A%= AX>sQ Di>7D B
=AD\ =W>G AW>EQ> ADA VD~<%j D.=
Ôfvj I g›` mgvb bq| Zzwg fvj w`‡q g›`‡K cÖwZ‡iva Ki| ZvnÕ‡j
†Zvgvi mv‡_ hvi kÎ“Zv Av‡Q, †m †Zvgvi Aš—i½ eÜzi gZ n‡q hv‡eÕ
(nvgxg mvR`vn 41/34)| AveyÏvi`v (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Gikv` K‡ib, a>De= j1= >0Dj1= >/=%<1 >=N=O= A
>" DM=TCDt> A$VlB>AmV\ D.D\
VDU>=:C =*>G >
A%=C >uDi ==D Q6>7D >
A%=C >uDi BD=; ÔAvwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K
wQqvg-Qv`vK¡v I Qvjv‡Zi †P‡qI DËg †Kvb wel‡qi Lei wè? Avi Zv
nÕj cvi¯úwiK weev` wgwU‡q †Ìqv| †Kbbv ci¯ú‡ii weev` Øxb‡K
gyÊbKvixÕ|22
(4) †Mvbvn †_‡K ZIev Kiv : wec`vc` ev›`vi wb‡Ri Kvi‡YB G‡m
_v‡K (Av‡j Bgivb 3/165)| †m wb‡Ri ARv‡š—B A‡bK †Mvbvn K‡i
_v‡K| A_ev †R‡bï‡b wKsev eva¨ n‡q K‡i| Avi ev›`v hv Rv‡b, Zvi
PvB‡Z eû¸Y †ekx †Mvbvn Zvi i‡q‡Q, hv †m Rv‡b bv| Agwbfv‡e †hme
†Mvbv‡ni K_v Zvi ¯§i‡Y Av‡Q, Zvi PvB‡Z eû¸Y †ekx †Mvbvn Zvi
¯§i‡Y _v‡K bv| ZvB me©`v ev›`v‡K Rvbv-ARvbv mKj cv‡ci Rb¨
Avj−vn&i wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z nq Ges Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i ZIev Ki‡Z
nq| Zv‡Z Avj−vn wbR AbyMÖ‡n wnsmyK e¨w³i Awbó n‡Z Zv‡K i¶v K‡i
_v‡Kb| Avj−vn e‡jb, > B =A%D= J¡U= =^>DsDl C3B=") =
>sQ= =DB BO W<z=B j$VP
=>"> A!B2C ÔAZtci Avgiv bvRvZ w`‡q _vwK Avgv‡ì ivm~j‡ì Ges
GKBfv‡e gywgb‡ì| †Kbbv Avgv‡ì Dci nK nÕj gywgb‡ì bvRvZ
†ÌqvÕ (BDbym 10/103)| wZwb e‡jb, J= A3=9 >' *D>5 A3B A3B9 A3B=") =
A>sQ =8fD\ =
A
>" X>Az=9 cuj=N A$VFD>mA B= A$VF>9D~<%= A$VFA= =InDFB 6D\ A$VFf =O *== JA3B1j
22. wZiwghx nv/2509; Avey`vE` nv/4919; wgkKvZ nv/5038|

Contents
=
A%= *=,A= A$BGBOA3B B(=,=" A3B=") =
A>sQ= jW>j K' X>qApB D. =/A3= BO=8ADtC =8>EA:=9
cdAW= IMVl *D= =^j>5 =D A>nCk= ==OA3B =D A$>2A9D\ =j =O D6A3VA3VU= A$>8>=2ADt> = A$>8A> AD\
rA> De Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i wbKU weï×fv‡e ZIev Ki| hv‡Z
†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK †Zvgv‡ì cvc mg~n †gvPb K‡i †`b Ges
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivb, hvi Zj‡`‡k b`xmg~n cÖevwnZ nq|
†hw`b Avj−vn ¯^xq bex I Zvi mv_x gywgb‡ì jw¾Z Ki‡eb bv| Zv‡ì
b~i Zv‡ì m¤§y‡L I WvB‡b avweZ n‡e| Zviv ej‡e, †n Avgv‡ì
cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avgv‡ì b~i‡K c~Y©Zv `vb Ki Ges Avgv‡ì‡K
¶gv Ki| wbðqB Zzwg mKj wel‡q ¶gZvevbÕ (Zvnixg 66/8)|
wKqvg‡Zi w`b cyj‡QivZ cvi nevi mgq ¯^ ¯^ †bK Avgj Abyhvqx
gywgb‡ì m¤§y‡L †R¨vwZ _vK‡e Ges Zv‡ì Wvb nv‡Z Avgjbvgv _vK‡e|
†hLv‡b Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` _vK‡e| G mgq gybvwdK‡ì m¤§y‡L †R¨vwZ
wb‡f hv‡e| ZLb gywgbMY Avj−vn&i wbKU cÖv_©bv Ki‡e, †hb cyj‡QivZ
cvi nIqv ch©š— Zv‡ì †R¨vwZ Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| Avi GUv Zviv Hmgq
ej‡e, hLb gybvwdKiv gywgb‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡e, Ô†Zvgiv GKUz _v‡gv|
Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K wKQz †R¨vwZ wb‡q wbB| ejv n‡e, †Zvgiv wcQ‡b
wd‡i wM‡q †R¨vwZ Zvjvk KiÕ... (nv`x` 57/13)| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn gywgb‡ì
Rb¨ †R¨vwZ‡K Ae¨vnZ ivL‡eb|23 Avi GmeB n‡e Zv‡ì Lv‡jQ
ZIevi dj wnmv‡e| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, =/=) >
A MVl
D63B j3jE =>Q=pC BA%=m= ¢dQ=m ÔcÖ‡Z¨K Av`g mš—vb fyjKvix Ges
fyjKvix‡ì g‡a¨ †kªô nÕj ZIevKvixMYÕ|24
(5) mKj wPš—v‡K Avj−vn&i Dci †Q‡o †Ìqv : wnsmv Kvi“ †Kvb ¶wZ
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Avj−vn&i ûKzg e¨ZxZ| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, K' =^
A =A2= 6>5=
23. Beby Rvixi, Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv nv`x` 12-13 Ges Zvnixg 8 AvqvZ|
24. wZiwghx nv/2499, Beby gvRvn nv/4251; wgkKvZ nv/2341|
Contents
Kd==
=" >(> Bv%=1B >(>ATDn> j)=O DD cA%=p> =}A>B 6>5= =3BG Q.>5 B(D =£>Dl DD ¤BT>
B$A%>j BO3Vn=C =3BG= >+>=> A
>" Ôhw` Avj−vn †Zvgvi †Kvb AKj¨vY K‡ib,
Z‡e Zv `~i Kivi †KD †bB wZwb e¨ZxZ| Avi hw` wZwb †Zvgvi cÖwZ
Kj¨v‡Yi B”Qv K‡ib, Z‡e Zvi AbyMÖn‡K wdwi‡q †Ìqvi †KD †bB|
wZwb ¯^xq ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡K hv Pvb Zv‡K Zv `vb K‡i _v‡Kb| e¯‘Zt
wZwb ¶gvkxj I `qvevbÕ (BDbym 10/107)|
I‡nv` hy‡× `v›`vb gyeviK knx` n‡j gy‡Li i³ gyQ‡Z gyQ‡Z ivm~j
(Qvt) `ytL K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, A$>8<%>= =(AN= 3fz= r/A3De Bx>CnB =£A ÔH RvwZ
wKfv‡e mdjKvg n‡e hviv Zv‡ì bexi †Pnviv‡K i³v³ K‡i‡QÕ?
GQvovI wZwb †mw`b PviRb Kv‡di †bZvi bvg a‡i Zv‡ì wei“‡×
jvÔbZ K‡iwQ‡jb| G †cÖw¶‡Z Avj−vn AvqvZ bvwhj K‡i e‡jb, =^D =oA%D
D63B2>D¥ A$B8j>7D A$B8= Is=,B AD\ A$>8A%D= =y3BE= AD\ ¢dAW= >A"DtC =
>" ÔwZwb Zv‡ì ¶gv
Ki‡eb bv kvw¯— w`‡eb, †m e¨vcv‡i †Zvgvi wKQzB Kivi †bB| KviY Iiv
mxgvjsNbKvixÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/128)| c‡i †`Lv †Mj H PviRb †bZv‡K
Avj−vn Bmjvg Key‡ji ZvIdxK `vb K‡ib Ges g„Zz¨ Aewa Zv‡ì
Bmjvg my›ì wQjÕ|25
Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ bvwh‡ji gva¨‡g ivm~j (Qvt)-†K âh© avi‡Yi Dc‡`k
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges Avj−vn †h hv‡jg‡ì kvw¯— w`‡ebB, †m e¨vcv‡i Avk¦¯—
Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi Øviv Kzb~‡Z bv‡hjvn cvV wb‡la Kiv nqwb| †Kbbv
I‡nv‡ì NUbvi c‡ii eQi 4_© wnRixi Qdi gv‡m msNwUZ ivRxÔ I
weÕ‡i gvÔEbvi gg©š‘` NUbvq wek¦vmNvZKZvi wkKvi n‡q h_vµ‡g 10
Rb I 70 Rb †kªô Qvnvexi Amnvqfv‡e kvnv`vZ ei‡Yi ci wZwb
nZ¨vKvix m¤cÖ`vq¸wji wei“‡× GKgvm e¨vcx cÖwZw`b cuvP Iqv³
25. Avngv` nv/14104, wZiwghx nv/3002-05; H PviRb wQ‡jb Avey mywdqvb, nv‡iQ web
wnkvg, QvdIqvb web DgvBqv (wZiwghx nv/3004) Ges mynv‡qj web Avgi (eyLvix
nv/4070)|
Contents
Qvjv‡Z Kzb~‡Z bv‡hjvn cvV K‡ib|26 Avj−vn Aek¨B wnsmyK hv‡jg‡K

kvw¯— w`‡eb `ywbqv‡Z I Av‡Liv‡Z| `ywbqv‡Z ghj~‡gi RxeÏkvq ev Zvi
g„Zzï c‡i G kvw¯— n‡e| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi RxeÏkvq wnsmyK Avey
Rvnjiv kvw¯— †c‡q‡Q Ges Zuvi g„Zzï c‡i fÊbex gymvqjvgv Kvhhve
AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi mgq Bqvgvgvi hy‡× wbnZ n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb,
D63B,>NA= A$B8Q=,D >=CltDC >yDs=,C D6B *=ADtC >yDs=,C
= >" A$B8jDU>sBD= Ô(Av‡Liv‡Z)
KwVb kvw¯— †Ìqvi Av‡M Avgiv Aek¨B (`ywbqv‡Z) Zv‡ì‡K jNy kvw¯—i
¯^v` Av¯^v`b Kive| hv‡Z Zviv wd‡i Av‡mÕ (mvR`vn 32/21)|
nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib †h,
Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Avgvi †Kvb wcÖq ev›`vi (¦%>= A*> g== A
=")
mv‡_ `ykgbx Kij, Avwg Zvi wei“‡× hy‡×i (>yA=:C> B(BEADi) A DUD) †NvlYv
w`jvgÕ|27 AZGe gywg‡bi cÖwZ wnsmvKvixi kvw¯—i welqwU Avj−vn&i Dci
†Q‡o †ÌqvB DËg| wZwb †n`vqvZ Ki‡eb, †hgb I‡nv` hy‡×i Kv‡di
†bZv‡ì K‡iwQ‡jb| A_ev BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j Pig kvw¯— w`‡eb,
Ô†hiƒc kvw¯— †KD w`‡Z cv‡i bvÕ (dRi 89/25-26)|
gymjgvb‡ì DbœwZi KviY
Bmjv‡gi †mvbvjx hy‡M gymjgvb‡ì DbœwZ I wek¦ weR‡qi g~‡j KviY
wQj Zv‡ì cvi¯úwiK gneŸZ-fv‡jvevmv I we‡Ølgy³ ü`‡qi m„`„p
eÜb| Zviv A‡bï `ytL-‡e`bv‡K wb‡Ri mv‡_ fvM K‡i wb‡Zb| Zviv
A‡bï Rb¨ †mUvB fvjevm‡Zb, †hUv wb‡Ri Rb¨ fvjevm‡Zb| nhiZ
Avbvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, >+> =%> *>Cn= g>sQ=
>(>Cn=> fv>:B =" >(A%>m_` jv>:B *jE= A$VlB =D\ B
>"A!B . Ôhvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb
Zvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, †Zvgv‡ì †KD gywgb n‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv †m
26. eyLvix, gymwjg, Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1289-91 ÔKzb~ZÕ Aby‡”Q`|

27. eyLvix nv/6502; wgkKvZ nv/2266|
Contents
Zvi fvB‡qi Rb¨ H e¯‘ fvjevm‡e, hv †m wb‡Ri Rb¨ fvjev‡mÕ|28 G

wel‡q g°vi gynvwRi gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ g`xbvi AvbQviM‡Yi Abb¨
Z¨v‡Mi `„óvš— wek¦ BwZnv‡m Agi n‡q Av‡Q| Zv‡ì cÖksmvq Avj−vn
e‡jb, D.= A$>8A%D>5 ==N=G A
=" D63f>:B A$>8>ADe A
>" D6=§>7C= =Oj Kdj3==9 =
>sQ=
A$>8> D6Dl A3D= A$>8>VnAD\ *D= D6B>PA!B= 3B9V\ j2>" J=N= A$>G>OB B; W> D6B >z=
D63B:>CnB2C B$BG =^>~DVtD >(>Cn= jxB =3B A
="= L=;=1=m Ôhviv (g°v nÕ‡Z
gynvwRi‡ì AvMg‡bi) c~e© †_‡KB g`xbvq emevm KiZ Ges Cgvb
G‡bwQj, Zviv (AvbQviiv) gynvwRi‡ì fvjev‡m Ges Zv‡ì‡K hv
(m¤ú` I D”P m¤§vb) †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, Zv cvIqvi Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì Aš—‡i
†Kvbiƒc cÖ‡qvRb Abyfe K‡i bv| Avi Zviv wb‡R‡ì Dc‡i Zv‡ì
AMÖvwaKvi †`q, hwÌ Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ìB wQj AbœKó| e¯‘Zt hviv ü`‡qi
Kvc©Y¨ nÕ‡Z gy³, ZvivB mdjKvgÕ (nvki 59/9)| GgbwK hy‡×i gq`v‡b
g„Zz¨ c_hvÎx gymwjg ˆmwbK Z…òvZ© Ab¨ ˆmwb‡Ki ¯^v‡_© wb‡R cvwb cvb
bv K‡iB cÖvYZ¨vM K‡i g„Zzï `yqv‡i gvbeZvi Pig civKvôv †`wL‡q
†M‡Qb| †hgb Bqvig~‡Ki hy‡× N‡UwQj|29 BwZnv‡m Gi †Kvb Zzjbv
†bB|
Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi
wbK‡U e‡m AvwQ| Ggb mgq wZwb ej‡jb, A
>" LMBN=O D6¨ B$VFA%D= BVC=
>j=zC >MAGD\ ÔGLb †Zvgv‡ì wbKU GKRb RvbœvZx gvby‡li AvMgb NU‡eÕ|
AZtci AvbQvi‡ì GKRb e¨w³ AvMgb Kij| hvi `vwo w`‡q Ih~i
cvwb UcKvw”Qj I Zvi evg nv‡Z RyZv †Rvov wQj| wØZxq w`b I Z…Zxq
w`b ivm~j (Qvt) GKB iƒc ej‡jb Ges ci¶‡Y GKB e¨w³i AvMgb
NU‡jv| AZtci hLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gRwjm †_‡K DV‡jb, ZLb
28. eyLvix nv/13, gymwjg nv/45; wgkKvZ nv/4961|

29. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 7/11|
Contents
Ave`yj−vn Beby Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ Zuvi wcQz wb‡jb| ...Avbvm (ivt)
e‡jb, Avãyj−vn web Avgi (ivt) e‡jb †h, Avwg Zvi evmvq GKivZ ev
wZb ivZ KvUvB| wKš‘ Zv‡K iv‡Z Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ DV‡Z †`wLwb| †Kej
dR‡ii Rb¨ Ih~ Kiv e¨ZxZ| ZvQvov Avwg Zv‡K me©`v fvj K_v ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ| Gfv‡e wZbw`b wZbivZ P‡j †M‡j Avwg Zvi Avgj‡K nxb g‡b
Ki‡Z jvMjvg (B(D=2= =>U=EAD\ C6D\ BuA >l)| Avwg ZLb H e¨w³‡K ejjvg,
Avcbvi m¤ú‡K© ivm~j (Qvt) GB K_v e‡jwQ‡jb Ges AvwgI Avcbv‡K
MZ wZbw`b hver j¶¨ KiwQ| wKš‘ Avcbv‡K eo †Kvb Avgj Ki‡Z
†`Ljvg bv (cM=2= =A%>Dl VM=2A,=9 =}=OD\ A$DD)| ZvÕn‡j †Kvb e¯‘ Avcbv‡K H
¯’v‡b †cuŠwQ‡q‡Q, hvi mymsev` Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡ì‡K
ïwb‡q‡Qb| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg hv Kwi Zv‡Zv Avcwb †`‡L‡Qb| AZtci
hLb Avwg P‡j Avmvi Rb¨ wcV wdivB, ZLb wZwb Avgv‡K †W‡K
ej‡jb, =
A%>2>AB2C =
>" c =Dt> A*>Cn= A*> B >ND\ D. A*<D\ =A%Dk =]AD\=O =" Q.>5 =3BG ="
B+j>5 K' B+DAD\ cA%=m *D= J =D\ B BAD\ D.= ©>k ÔAvcwb hv †`‡L‡Qb, Zv‡Zv
†`‡L‡Qb| Z‡e Avwg Avgvi Aš—‡i †Kvb gymwj‡gi cÖwZ †Kvbiƒc we‡Øl
ivwL bv Ges Avwg Kvi“ cÖwZ Avj−vn cÖ`Ë †Kvb Kj¨v‡Yi Dci wnsmv
†cvlY Kwi bvÕ| GK_v ï‡b Avãyj−vn web Avgi ej‡jb, A]=D= A*>EQ >+>s=G
BSA%>B D. A*>EQ =*>G= =^> ÔGwUB Avcbv‡K D³ ¯—‡i †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| GwU Ggb GK
e¯‘ hv Avgiv Ki‡Z m¶g bB|30
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, >6=,>2=EAz= D.
B ==:C= V6=2A>ª c A= >vCDe A*> Ô†Kvb ev›`vi Aš—‡i Cgvb I wnsmv GKwÎZ
30. nv‡Kg c„t 3/79 nv/4380, nv‡Kg Qnxn e‡j‡Qb Ges hvnvex Zv‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Qb|
Avngv` nv/12720, AvibvEZ¡ Qnxn e‡j‡Qb; Avjevbx cÖ_‡g Qnxn c‡i hCd e‡j‡Qb
(ZvivRyÔAvZzj Avjevbx nv/48)|
Contents
n‡Z cv‡i bvÕ|31 A_©vr gywg‡bi Aš—‡i nq Cgvb _vK‡e, bq wnsmv

_vK‡e| Cgvb`v‡ii Aš—‡i wnsmv _vK‡e bv, wnsmy‡Ki Aš—‡i Cgvb
_vK‡e bv| gywgb KL‡bv wnsmyK bq, wnsmyK KL‡bv gywgb bq| A_©vr c~Y©
gywgb bq| wnsmv gywgb‡ì ci¯ú‡i fvB nIqvi c‡_ me‡P‡q eo evav|
GB evav `~i bv Kiv ch©š— gywgb mgvR Av‡cv‡l fvB fvB nÕ‡Z cvi‡e
bv|
gywgb me©`v A‡bï ïf Kvgbv K‡i| †hgb †m me©`v wb‡Ri ïf Kvgbv
K‡i| †hgb Zvgxg `vix (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,
V=:A%>1j B
< ÔØxb nÕj bQxnZÕ|32 A_©vr GLjvQ| hv ci¯ú‡ii ïf
Kvgbv I AKj¨vY cÖwZ‡iv‡ai gva¨‡g AwR©Z nq| nhiZ Rvixi web
Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU evqÔAvZ
K‡iwQjvg QvjvZ Kv‡qg Kiv, hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K
gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ ïf Kvgbvi DciÕ|33
e¯‘Zt cÖ_g hy‡Mi gymjgv‡biv wQ‡jb cvi¯úwiK fv‡jvevmvq GKwU
†`‡ni b¨vq| hviv ci¯úi‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Zb| ci¯ú‡ii †`vl †Mvcb
Ki‡Zb| ci¯ú‡ii e¨_vq mge¨_x nÕ‡Zb| byÔgvb web evkxi (ivt) nÕ‡Z
ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Zzwg gywgb‡ì cvi¯úwiK `qv,
fvjevmv I †mœn‡K †`L‡e GKwU †`‡ni b¨vq| hvi GK A½ e¨_vZzi n‡j
me©v½ e¨_vZzi nq Awb`ªv I R¡‡ii gva¨‡gÕ|34 wbtm‡›`‡n Zviv wQ‡jb
Avj−vn&i c‡_ msMÖv‡g cvi¯ú‡i mxmvXvjv cÖvPx‡ii b¨vq, hv‡ì‡K Avj−vn
fvjev‡mb (Qd 61/4)| Ghy‡MI gymwjg D¤§vn&i DbœwZ I AMÖMwZi †mUvB
nÕj Avewk¨K c~e©kZ©|
31. bvmvC nv/3109, mb` nvmvb|

32. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/4966|
33. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/4967|
34. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4953|
Contents
wnsmyK‡ì PUK`vi hyw³mg~‡ni wKQz bgybv

wnsmyK e¨w³ Zvi PvKwPK¨c~Y© K_v I AvKl©Yxq hyw³i gva¨‡g mZ¨‡K
wg_¨v e‡j I wg_¨v‡K mZ¨ e‡j| G wel‡q (1) Qvnvex Avãyj−vn Be‡b
AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi wkl¨ L¨vZbvgv Zv‡eC BKwigv (g„t 107 wnt) weMZ
hy‡M eby BmªvCj‡ì GKwU NUbv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ wZbRb
weL¨vZ Kvhx ev wePvicwZ wQ‡jb| c‡i Zv‡ì GKRb gviv †M‡j
Ab¨Rb Zvi ¯’jvwfwl³ nb| wZwb wePviKvh© Pvjv‡Z _vK‡jb| Ggb
mgq GKw`b Avj−vn R‰bK †d‡ikZv‡K cvVv‡jb| whwb †Nvovq P‡o
GKRb e¨w³i cvk w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb| †h e¨w³ evQzimn Zvi Mvfx‡K cvwb
cvb Kivw”Qj| †d‡ikZv evQziwU‡K Zvi w`‡K WvK w`‡jb| Zv‡Z evQziwU
†Nvovi wc‡Q wc‡Q Pjj| ZLb H †jvKwU Qz‡U G‡m Zvi evQziwU‡K
wdwi‡q wb‡Z PvBj Ges ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ev›`v! GwU Avgvi evQzi Ges
Avgvi GB Mvfxi ev”Pv| †d‡ikZv ej‡jb, eis IUv Avgvi evQzi Ges
Avgvi GB †Nvovi ev”Pv| †KD `vex bv Qvo‡j Ae‡k‡l Zviv Kvhxi Kv‡Q
†M‡jb| evQz‡ii gvwjK ejj, GB †jvKwU Avgvi evQz‡ii cvk w`‡q
hvevi mgq Zv‡K WvKj, Avi evQziwU Zvi wc‡Q wc‡Q P‡j †Mj| A_P
evQziwU Avgvi| wKš‘ GLb †m Avgv‡K †dir w`‡”Q bv| DË‡i weev`x
†d‡ikZv ej‡jb GgZve¯’vq †h, Zvi nv‡Z wZbwU †eZ wQj| hvi
Abyiƒc †Kvb †eZ mPivPi †`Lv hvq bv| Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU †eZ wZwb
wePvi‡Ki nv‡Z w`‡q ej‡jb, Avcwb GUv w`‡q Avgv‡ì gv‡S dvqQvjv
Ki“b| wePviK ej‡jb, wKfv‡e? weev`x ej‡jb, Avgiv evQziUv‡K †Nvov
I Mvfxi wcQ‡b †Q‡o wè| AZtci evQziwU hvi wc‡Q wc‡Q hv‡e, †mwU
Zvi n‡e| wePviK †mUvB Ki‡jb| †`Lv †Mj †h, evQziwU †Nvovi wcQz
wbj| ZLb wePviK evQziwU †Nvovi e‡j ivq w`‡jb|
Contents
evQz‡ii gvwjK G ivq gvbj bv| †m ejj, Avwg Av‡iKRb wePvi‡Ki

Kv‡Q hve| †mLv‡b wM‡q Df‡q c~‡e©i gZ evQziwU‡K wb‡Ri e‡j `vex
Kij Ges Av‡Mi gZ hyw³ cÖ`k©b Kij| †mLv‡bI GKB ivq nÕj| ZLb
ev`x Zv‡Z ivhx bv n‡q Z…Zxq wePvi‡Ki Kv‡Q †Mj| weev`x Zv‡K Gevi
Z…Zxq †eZwU w`‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb Zv wb‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb,
Avwg AvR‡K †Zvgv‡ì wePvi Kie bv| Zviv ejj, †Kb Ki‡eb bv?
wZwb ej‡jb, †Kbbv Avwg AvR FZzeZx| weev`x †d‡ikZv GK_v ï‡b
e‡j DV‡jb, myenvbvj−vn! cyi“l †jvK KL‡bv FZzeZx nq? ZLb wePviK
ej‡jb, †Nvov KL‡bv Mi“i evQzi Rb¥ †`q? AZtci wZwb evQziwU‡K
Mvfxi gvwjK‡K w`‡q w`‡jb| Gevi †d‡ikZv ej‡jb, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì
cix¶v K‡i‡Qb| wZwb †Zvgvi Dci Lykx n‡q‡Qb Ges H `yB wePvi‡Ki
Dci µz× n‡q‡QbÕ|35
(2) g°vi †bZv‡ì‡K kqZvb hyw³ wkwL‡q w`j| †mg‡Z Zviv ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-†K wM‡q cÖkœ Kij, g„Z eKix‡K †K nZ¨v K‡i? RIqv‡e ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn| ZLb kqZvb ejj, †`L †Zvgiv †hUv hen Ki,
†mUv nvjvj| Avi Avj−vn †hUv hen K‡ib, †mUv nvivg| ZvnÕ‡j
†ZvgivB Avj−vn&i †P‡q DËg| ZLb AvqvZ bvwhj nÕj, A$D j2>" 3VVlCt=9 D=
A$Vl3V>=zB%> A$>8>=%>AD\ *D>5 D63B3B%D =>w=%j Q6>5= rS
A >nD B(j>5= >(A%D= >' B$A >DlCsB
D63Vl>AB2D A$VFj>5 A$BG3B2BEA,DwD\ C6>5= Ô†h me cï (he‡ni mgq) Zvi Dci
Avj−vn&i bvg D”PviY Kiv nq bv, †m¸wj †_‡K †Zvgiv †L‡qvbv| wbðqB
GwU cvc| Avi kqZv‡biv Zv‡ì eÜz‡ì Kzgš¿Yv †`q, hv‡Z Zviv
†Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ weZK© K‡i| (g‡b †iL) hw` †Zvgiv Zv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Ki,
ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv Aek¨B gykwiK n‡q hv‡eÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/121; Zvdmxi Beby
KvQxi)|
35. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 9/256|

Contents
wnsmyK‡ì wKQz `„óvš—

(1) Bejx‡mi wnsmv : Av`g (Avt)-Gi D”P gh©v`v †`‡L Bejxm wnsmvq
R¡‡j D‡VwQj| †m wb‡R‡K Av`‡gi PvB‡Z †kªô `vex K‡i Zuv‡K m¤§v‡bi
wmR`v K‡iwb| †m hyw³ w`‡q e‡jwQj, c>w A
>" B(=ECUD=m= cO= A
>" W>=ECUD=m
ÔAvj−vn Zzwg Avgv‡K Av¸b w`‡q ˆZix K‡iQ Ges Av`g‡K ˆZix K‡iQ
gvwU w`‡qÕ (AvÔivd 7/11-12)| AZGe Av¸b KL‡bv gvwU‡K wmR`v Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv| Zvi GB hyw³ev‡ì d‡j †m Awfkß nq Ges RvbœvZ †_‡K
weZvwoZ nq| Gfv‡e Avmgv‡b cÖ_g wnsmv K‡i Bejxm Ges †mB-B
cÖ_g Av`g I nvIqv‡K weåvš— K‡i| d‡j ZvivI RvbœvZ †_‡K Avj−vn&i
ûKz‡g †b‡g hvb| Av`‡gi I Zvi mš—vb‡ì cÖwZ Bejx‡mi D³ wnsmv
AvRI Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| hv wK¡qvgZ ch©š— _vK‡e Avj−vn&i AbygwZµ‡g
(Avivd 7/13-15; wnRi 15/33-38)|
Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡jb, «(9\

" U%U 3G Ro% 7 (%
o% 5 6\ 2l R$8 ' $, ?@ h
" 6% ( " v (`
o% 5 N
" R ( z 6\ ¬\ R(T ( /)
ÔwnsmyK e¨w³ Bejx‡mi b¨vq| †m kqZv‡bi Abymvix| †Kbbv †m
kqZv‡bi Pvwn`v g‡Z mgv‡R wek„sLjv I Akvwš— m„wó Ki‡Z Pvq Ges
A‡bï Dci Avj−vn&i †bÔgZmg~‡ni aŸsm Kvgbv K‡i| †hgb Bejxm
Av`‡gi D”P gh©v`v I Zvi †kªôZ¡‡K wnsmv K‡iwQj Ges Zv‡K wmR`v
Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡iwQj| AZGe wnsmyK e¨w³ Bejx‡mi †mbvevwnbxi
Aš—f©y³|36
(2) nvex‡ji cÖwZ Kvex‡ji wnsmv :
Av`g-cyÎ Kvexj Zvi †QvU fvB nvexj‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQj wnsmv e‡k|
KviY Avj−vnfxi“ nvex‡ji Kzievbx Avj−vn Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘
36. Bebyj K¡vBwqg, ev`v‡qÔDj dvIqv‡q` 2/234|
Contents
`ywbqv`vi Kvex‡ji Kzievbx Avj−vn Keyj K‡ibwb| A_P G‡Z nvex‡ji

wKQzB Kivi wQjbv| GZ`m‡Ë¡I Kvexj Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i| G wel‡q
Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô(†n bex!) Zzwg †jvK‡ì wbKU Av`‡gi `yB cy‡Îi NUbv
mZ¨ mnKv‡i eY©bv Ki| hLb Zviv Kzievbx †ck K‡i| AZtci
GKR‡bi Kzievbx Keyj nq, wKš‘ Aci R‡bi Kzievbx Keyj nqwb| ZLb
†m ejj, Avwg Aek¨B †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v Kie| Rev‡e †m ejj, Avj−vn †Zv
†Kej gyËvK¡x‡ì Kzievbx Keyj K‡i _v‡KbÕ| Ôhw` Zzwg Avgvi w`‡K nvZ
evovI Avgv‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨, Avwg †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ †Zvgvi
w`‡K nvZ evov‡ev bv| Avwg wek¦PivP‡ii cÖwZcvjK Avj−vn‡K fq KwiÕ
(gv‡q`vn 5/27-28)|
ejv evûj¨, GUvB wQj gvb‡ewZnv‡mi cÖ_g nZ¨vKv‡Êi NUbv| †mKviY
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wK¡qvgZ ch©š— hZ nZ¨vKvÊ n‡e, Zvi cv‡ci
GKUv Ask K¡vex‡ji Avgjbvgvq †jLv n‡e| †Kbbv †mB-B cÖ_g Gi
m~Pbv K‡iwQj|37 Gfv‡e Avmgv‡b cÖ_g wnsmv K‡iwQj Bejxm Ges
hgx‡b cÖ_g wnsmv K‡iwQj K¡vexj| ZvB fvj-i cÖwZ wnsmv wPiš—b|
(3) BDmy‡di cÖwZ Zvi fvB‡ì wnsmv :
bex BDmy‡di 10 Rb wegvZv fvB wQj| hviv wQj Zvi Avcb Lvjvi mš—
vb| BDmyd I †ewbqvgx‡bi gv gviv hvIqvq gvZ…nviv `yB wkïcy‡Îi cÖwZ
wcZv bex BqvK‚‡ei wcZ…‡mœn ¯^fveZB †ekx wQj| Zb¥‡a¨ BDmy‡di
cÖwZB Zuvi Avmw³ wQj †ekx Zvi A‡jŠwKK ¸Yvejxi Kvi‡Y| Z`ycwi
wkïKv‡j BDmy‡di †`Lv ¯^cœe„Ëvš— †kvbvi ci wcZv Zvi cÖwZ Mfxifv‡e
AvK…ó n‡q c‡ob Ges ARvbv AvksKvq Zv‡K me©¶Y †Pv‡Li Dci
ivL‡Zb| d‡j wegvZv fvB‡qiv Zvi cÖwZ wnsmvq R¡‡j I‡V Ges wkï
BDmyd‡K nZ¨v Kivi wm×vš— †bq| D³ wel‡q m~iv BDmyd bvwhj nq|
hv‡Z c~iv NUbv my›ìfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q (`ªt bex‡ì Kvwnbx 1g LÊ)|
37. eyLvix nv/3335, gymwjg nv/1677; wgkKvZ nv/211 ÔBj&gÕ Aa¨vq|

Contents
(4) Bn~`x-bvQviv‡ì wnsmv :

GivB Bmjvg I Bmjv‡gi bexi cÖwZ me‡P‡q †ekx wnsmvKvix| Zv‡ì
esk eby BmnvK †_‡K †klbex bv n‡q eby BmgvC‡ji Kziv‡qk esk †_‡K
nIqvq Zviv gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ wnsmvq AÜ wQj| A_P Zv‡ì
wKZve ZvIivZ-BbRx‡j †klbex wnmv‡e gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi AvMgb I
Zuvi c~Y© cwiPq Av‡MB ewY©Z n‡q‡Q (AvÔivd 7/157)| wKš‘ Zviv Zuvi D”P
gh©v`v‡K ei`vkZ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| d‡j Zviv gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Abymvix
gywgb‡ì PvB‡Z g°vi Kvwdi‡ì AwaKZi †n`vqvZcÖvß ej‡ZI
KzÉv‡eva K‡iwb| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, =
>" bA%>1= A3B9AV\ =
A>sQ *D>5 ==9 A$DD\
=
>" g= AGD\ >dD.B!=G ABDnDl =
A>sQ> D6A3VA3VU== >uA3VkQ= >]A>zC> D6A3B>"A!B >y=E>FC
bA%>1= B(D = >z=9 A
DD K' >
=,C= A
="= K' B$B8==,D =
A>sQ =^>~DAV\ J%>= A3B=") =
A>sQ
ÔZzwg wK Zv‡ì‡K †`‡Lvwb hv‡ì‡K Bjvnx wKZv‡ei wKQz Ask †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q, hviv cÖwZgv I kqZv‡bi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i Ges Kvwdi‡ì
e‡j †h, ZvivB gywgb‡ì PvB‡Z AwaK myc_cÖvßÕ| ÔG‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vn
Awfm¤úvr K‡i‡Qb| Avi Avj−vn hv‡K Awfm¤úvr K‡ib, Zvi Rb¨ Zzwg
†Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix cv‡e bvÕ (wbmv 4/51-52)|
gywgb‡ì cÖwZ wnsmv QvovI Zviv Zv‡ì‡K Bmjvg Z¨vM K‡i Bn~`x-
bvQviv‡ì `jfy³ nIqvi AvKvsLv †cvlY K‡i| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, j=
$>8>VnD\ > > A
<" J == JOQnVl A$VF>=§>5 > A,=
<" $VF=fB= A3D >y=E>FC >MAGD\ A
<" r>Dl
IMVl *D= _' Q6>5 >+>A"Dt> K' =W>9Ct= *jE= C3B:DnA;= C3VnAD fS=:C B$B8D =
j%==9 =" > A,=
<"
r> De cdAW= ÔmZ¨ cÖKvwkZ nIqvi c‡iI Aš—wb©wnZ we‡Øl ekZt Avn‡j
wKZve‡ì A‡b‡K †Zvgv‡ì‡K Cgvb Avbvi c‡iI Kvwdi evbv‡Z Pvq|
GgZve¯’vq †Zvgiv I‡ì ¶gv Ki Ges Gwo‡q Pj Avj−vn&i Av‡`k bv
Avmv ch©š—| wbðqB Avj−vn mewKQzi Dc‡i ¶gZvevbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/109)|
Contents
Beby KvQxi e‡jb, AÎ Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avj−vn Avn‡j wKZve‡ì ixwZ-

bxwZ AbymiY Kiv nÕ‡Z weiZ _vKvi e¨vcv‡i gywgb‡ì mveavb K‡i‡Qb|
†Mvc‡b I cÖKv‡k¨ Zviv †h me©`v gymjgvb‡ì kÎ“Zv Ki‡e, †mUvI
Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| gymjgvb‡ì I Zv‡ì bexi †kªôZ¡ I gh©v`v Rvbv
m‡Ë¡I Zviv GUv K‡i _v‡K †mªd wnsmvi ekeZx© n‡qÕ (H, Zvdmxi)|
Avj−vn e‡jb, Q6>5 CMVe A$B8=EQ>" =>jE=9 *jE= g=O=1j D.= B3B8=%C =^= *=A=9
D=
=^D =" >$C>,C =
>" =}d=N X>sQ = A,= $BGd=3AGD\ =]A,=j9 >
>~D= g= B8C =3BG >' g= BG
cA%>1= D.= ¤W>=
>" >' =
>" ÔBn~`x I bvQvivMY KL‡bvB †Zvgvi Dc‡i Lykx
n‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv Zzwg Zv‡ì a‡g©i Abymvix n‡e| Zzwg ej, wbðqB
Avj−vn&i †`Lv‡bv c_B mwVK c_| Avi hw` Zzwg Zv‡ì †Lqvj-Lykxi
AbymiY Ki, †Zvgvi wbK‡U (Awn-i) Ávb G‡m hvIqvi c‡iI, Z‡e
Avj−vn&i Kej †_‡K †Zvgv‡K euvPvevi g‡Zv †Kvb eÜz ev mvnvh¨Kvix †bBÕ
(evK¡vivn 2/120)| GLv‡b †klbex (Qvt)-†K ejv nÕ‡jI Zv g~jZt D¤§‡Z
gynv¤§v`x‡K ejv n‡q‡Q| gymwjg D¤§vn&i cÖwZ Bn~`x-wLªóvb Ackw³i
AZxZ I eZ©gvb AvPiY AÎ Avqv‡Zi ev¯—e cÖgvY enb K‡i|
(5) Kziv‡qk Kvwdi‡ì wnsmv :
Avj−vn ¯^xq bex gynv¤§v`‡K beyAZ I wimvjvZ Øviv m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb|
wKš‘ Zuvi wbR esk Kziv‡qk †bZviv wnsmvq R¡‡j I‡V Zuvi GB D”P
gh©v`vi Kvi‡Y| Zv‡ì aviYv g‡Z beyA‡Zi m¤§vb Zv‡ì gZ †bZv‡ì
cvIqv DwPr wQj| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, *D= V6)AVUC Ds=G D?<qB D.A3D 3VDe=
a=^< =O D=2A=O D63B2>CU= A$BGD\ c$%>= >
A%=E=ADUC =
<" cMBN=O ÔAvi Zviv e‡j †h,
GB KziAvb †Kb bvwhj n‡jv bv `yB Rbc‡ì †Kvb eo †bZvi Dc‡i?
(A_©vr g°vi †bZv Avey Rvnj A_ev Z¡v‡q‡di †bZv IivIqv Beby
gvmE‡ì Dci)Õ? ÔZ‡e wK †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki ingZ ZvivB eÈb
Ki‡e?Õ (hyLi“d 43/31-32)|
Contents
Kziv‡qk †bZviv wKiƒc †kªô‡Z¡i KvOvj wQj †h, wb‡R‡ì es‡k me©Kv‡ji
me©‡kªô I me©‡kl bex‡K †c‡qI Zviv me©`v Zuv‡K nZ¨vi Pµvš— K‡i‡Q|
Zviv Zuvi wei“‡× bvbv Acev` w`‡q‡Q I hy× K‡i‡Q †Kej D³ gh©v`v
wb‡Riv bv cvIqvi wnsmv †_‡KB|
(6) gybvwdK‡ì wnsmv :
gybvwdKiv Bmjvg hvwni K‡i I Kzdix‡K Aš—‡i jvjb K‡i| Zv‡ì ü`q
me©`v LuvwU gywgb‡ì wei“‡× wnsmv-we‡Øl I KcUZvq c~Y© _v‡K| †hgb
Avj−vn e‡jb, C6>5= =8> 3B=Cn= LD~<%= A$VFA>1B9 C6>5= A$BGA!B=9 L=== A$VFA=A2=9 C6>5
LHA%>:B" D63V=2A,= =2> _' Q6>5 J~A%= A$BGB A%Dl A$VlfBT= D. 3VUjE=9= B>A1=9 Ô†Zvgv‡ì
†Kvb Kj¨vY ¯úk© Ki‡j Zviv bv‡Lvk nq| Avi †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Ag½j
n‡j Zviv Lykx nq| wKš‘ hw` †Zvgiv âh© aviY Ki I Avj−vnfxi“ nI,
Zvn‡j I‡ì Pµvš— †Zvgv‡ì †KvbB ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| wbðqB Zviv
hv wKQz K‡i, meB Avj−vn&i AvqËvax‡b i‡q‡QÕ| (Av‡j Bgivb 3/120)|
g°vq g~jZt Kvwdi I gymjgvb‡ì msNl© wQj| wKš‘ g`xbvq wM‡q †hvM
nq Bn~`x I gybvwdK‡ì KcUZv| hv wQj Kvwdi‡ì loh‡š¿i PvB‡Z
gvivZ¥K| 3q wnRix‡Z I‡nv‡ì hy‡× MgbKvix GK nvhvi gymwjg
evwnbxi ga¨ †_‡K mv‡o wZbkÕ gybvwd‡Ki cðv`Mgb wQj Gi cÖK…ó
D`vniY| hy‡M hy‡M Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnv‡m Avj−vnfxi“ †bZv‡ì
Rb¨ Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Ag~j¨ Dc‡`k I wk¶Yxq `„óvš—| A_P me©`v
gybvwdKiv fv‡e †h, ZvivB jvfevb| hwÌ cÖK…Z A‡_© ZvivB ¶wZMÖ¯—|
Zviv fv‡e Zv‡ì PZziZv †KD ai‡Z cvi‡e bv| A_P ZvivB me‡P‡q
†evKv| †Kbbv †ìx‡Z n‡jI Zv‡ì KcUZv cÖKvk n‡q c‡o| †hgb
Avj−vn e‡jb, A$B8==AD\ K' =>ApB A
D C6D\ r{==" A$>8> 3VVe W> =
A>sQ =v>= A/D\
B$DA,= K'= >?A3DUC >
A:D W> A$B8jD>A,=ED= A$BG=2A%>> A$B8=EC==,DD A$B8Dl=A=ODtD Kd== A3D=
A$Vl=O=AmD\ =3VA== =
A>> j1= A$VFA>" =
A> >G=zB2C =$DA,= *jE= A$VFj=3VA=D= A$VFD=2AD\
Contents
Ôhv‡ì Aš—‡i e¨vwa Av‡Q, Zviv wK g‡b K‡i †h, Avj−vn Zv‡ì ü`‡qi
†Mvcb we‡Øl KL‡bvB cÖKvk K‡i †`‡eb bvÕ? ÔAvgiv PvB‡j †Zvgv‡K
Zv‡ì †`LvZvg| ZLb Zzwg Zv‡ì †Pnviv †`‡L wPb‡Z cvi‡Z Ges
Zv‡ì K_vi fw½‡Z Zzwg Zv‡ì Aek¨B ey‡S wb‡Z| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn
†Zvgv‡ì Kg©mg~n mg¨K AeMZÕ| ÔAvi Avgiv Aek¨B †Zvgv‡ì cix¶v
†be| hZ¶Y bv Avgiv (cÖgvYmn) Rvb‡Z cvie †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Kviv
mwZ¨Kv‡ii gyRvwn` Ges Kviv mwZ¨Kv‡ii âh©kxj| e¯‘Zt Avgiv
†Zvgv‡ì Ae¯’v mg~n hvPvB K‡i _vwKÕ (gynv¤§v` 47/29-31)|
cici wZbwU Avqv‡Z eywS‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, gybvwdK‡ì †Mvcb we‡Øl
mvgwqKfv‡e Pvcv _vK‡jI Zv Ae‡k‡l cÖKvwkZ nq| Avi Gi gva¨‡gB
Avj−vn Zvi c‡_i cÖK…Z gyRvwn` I `„pwPË ev›`v‡ì cix¶v †bb| Gfv‡e
wZwb me©ve¯’vq gywgb I gybvwd‡Ki Kvh©µg hvPvB K‡i _v‡Kb|
e¯‘Zt gybvwdK‡ì KcUZv gywgb‡ì mijZv I ¯^”QZvi cÖwZ wnsmv †_‡K
D™¢~Z nq| Avi gywgb‡ì cÖwZ gybvwdK‡ì GB wnsmv wPiš—b|
(7) †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZ wnsmv :
†bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZ wnsmv Kiv I Zvi wei“‡× Ab¨‡K Dm‡K †Ìqv kqZv‡bi
Ab¨Zg cÖavb KvR| KviY Gi d‡jB mgv‡R wefw³ I Akvwš— m„wó nq|
Avi †mUvB nÕj kqZv‡bi cÖavb Kvg¨| Bmjvgx †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vP‡b Gi †Kvb
my‡hvM †bB| KviY GLv‡b †hvM¨ I ZvK¡Iqvkxj e¨w³‡ì gva¨‡g `j I
cÖv_©xwenxbfv‡e †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vPb nq| GLv‡b †bZ…‡Z¡i Rb¨ AvKvsLx nIqv
hvq bv, †jvf Kiv hvq bv ev cÖv_x© nIqv hvq bv|38 †bZv civgk© wb‡eb|
wKš‘ civgk© gvb‡Z wZwb eva¨ bb (Av‡j Bgivb 3/159)| wZwb kixÔAvZ
we‡ivax †Kvb wb‡`©k w`‡Z cv‡ib bv|39 †bZvi †Kvb KvR Acm›`bxq
nÕ‡j Qei Ki‡e| †Kbbv hw` †KD RvgvÔAvZ †_‡K GK weNZ cwigvY
38. eyLvix nv/2261, gymwjg nv/1733; wgkKvZ nv/3683 Ô†bZ…Z¡ I wePviÕ Aa¨vq|
39. gymwjg nv/1838, wgkKvZ nv/3662 Ô†bZ…Z¡ I wePviÕ Aa¨vq|
Contents
†ei nq, AZtci g„ZzëiY K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j †m Rv‡njx g„Zz¨ eiY Ki‡eÕ|40
d‡j Bmjvgx mgv‡R Aeva¨Zv I we‡`ªv‡ni †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| Gi
Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY nÕj Avgx‡ii Bmjvgx wb‡`©k cvj‡bi g‡a¨ †bKx
cvIqvi wbðqZv i‡q‡Q| †hgb Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, _' *=1= A DUD *>=1= A
="= R _' =®DwD\ A DUD *>=DwD\ A
="
*>=1= A DUD =>"_` >¯A,= A
="= R *>=DwD\ A DUD =>"_` >>B A
="= R Ô†h e¨w³
Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Kij, †m Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ Kij| Avi †h e¨w³ Avgvi
Aeva¨Zv Kij, †m Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zv Kij| †h e¨w³ Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨
Kij, †m Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Kij| Avi †h e¨w³ Avgx‡ii Aeva¨Zv Kij,
†m Avgvi Aeva¨Zv Kij...|41 Gic‡iI kqZvb †mLv‡b KvR K‡i Ges
bvbv ARynvZ †ei K‡i msMV‡b I mgv‡R wek„sLjv m„wó K‡i|
(8) fvj-i cÖwZ wnsmv :
gvbyl A‡bK mgq fvj-i cÖwZ we‡Øl †cvlY K‡i _v‡K| †hgb bex-
ivm~jM‡Yi cÖwZ, Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ, KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi cÖwZ, mgv‡Ri
mZ¨‡mex Øxb`viM‡Yi cÖwZ Ges we‡kl K‡i mgvR ms¯‹viK gyËvK¡x
Av‡jgM‡Yi cÖwZ we‡Øl †cvlY Kiv cvcvPvix gvby‡li ¯^fveMZ welq|
†hgb (K) m„wói m~Pbvq cÖ_g cvc wQj Av`g (Avt)-Gi cÖwZ Bejx‡mi
wnsmvi cvc| Av`‡gi D”P m¤§vb †`‡L †m wnsmvq R¡‡j D‡VwQj| Zv‡K
Av`‡gi cÖwZ m¤§v‡bi wmR`v Ki‡Z ejv n‡j †m K‡iwb| d‡j †m
RvbœvZ †_‡K wPiKv‡ji gZ weZvwoZ nq (evK¡vivn 2/34-38)|
Abyiƒcfv‡e (L) Av`g-cyÎ Kvexj Zvi fvB nvexj‡K nZ¨v K‡i wnsmv
e‡k| KviY cïcvjK nvexj wQj gyËvKx ci‡nhMvi I ï× ü`‡qi
gvbyl| †m Avj−vn‡K fvj‡e‡m Zvi m‡e©vËg `y¤^vwU Avj−vn&i Iqv‡¯—
Kzievbxi Rb¨ †ck K‡i| A_P Zvi K…wlRxex fvB K¡vexj Zvi †¶‡Zi
dm‡ji wbK…ó GKUv Ask Kzievbxi Rb¨ †ck K‡i| d‡j Avj−vn ZviUv
40. eyLvix nv/7143, gymwjg nv/1849; wgkKvZ nv/3668 Ô†bZ…Z¡ I wePviÕ Aa¨vq|
41. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3661 Õ†bZ…Z¡ I wePviÕ Aa¨vq|
Contents
Keyj bv K‡i nvex‡ji DrK…ó Kzievbx Keyj K‡ib Ges Avmgvb †_‡K
Av¸b G‡m Zv DwV‡q wb‡q hvq| G‡Z K¡vexj wnsmvq R¡‡j I‡V I
nvexj‡K nZ¨v K‡i (gv‡q`vn 5/27-30)| cieZx©Kv‡j (M) Bn~`x-bvQvivMY
†klbex‡K wPb‡Z †c‡iI Ges Zuv‡K †kªô †R‡bI gv‡bwb †mªd wnsmv e‡k
(evK¡vivn 2/146)|
(N) Avey Rvnj †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K mZ¨ e‡j ¯^xKvi K‡iI †g‡b
†bqwb Zvi eby gLh~g †Mv‡Î Rb¥ bv n‡q eby nv‡kg †Mv‡Î Rb¥ nIqvi
Kvi‡Y Ges wb‡R‡ì †bZ…Z¡ nviv‡bvi f‡q|42
(O) hy‡M hy‡M AmsL¨ mZ¨‡mex Av‡jg I †bZv wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Qb †mªd
KzPµx‡ì wnsmvi Kvi‡Y| Zviv wb‡R‡ì wnsmv †Mvcb Kivi Rb¨ fvj-i
wei“‡× bvbvwea wg_¨v iUbv K‡i| Zv‡K bvbvfv‡e Kó †`q, GgbwK
†`kZ¨v‡M eva¨ K‡i I nZ¨vi †Póv K‡i| †hgb †klbex (Qvt)-Gi
wei“‡× Zuvi we‡ivaxiv K‡iwQj| A_P wZwb GRb¨ Av‡`Š `vqx wQ‡jb bv|
hwÌ cÖev` Av‡Q †h, ÔGK nv‡Z Zvwj ev‡R bvÕ| Ôhv i‡U, Zvi wKQz bv
wKQz N‡UÕ| Ô`k †hLv‡b Avj−vn †mLv‡bÕ| A_P bex-ivm~jMY I Zuv‡ì
wbLv` Abymvix mrKg©kxj †bZv I †bKKvi gywgb bi-bvix‡ì wei“‡×
hveZxq lohš¿-Pµvš— GKc¶xq n‡q _v‡K| Zv‡ì wei“‡× †hme iUv‡bv
nq, meB wg_¨v| mKj hy‡M Gi AmsL¨ bhxi i‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb hy‡MI Ggb
bhx‡ii †Kvb Afve †bB|
wnsmy‡Ki wb`k©b
(1) mv¶v‡Z my›ì K_v e‡j| Amv¶v‡Z wb›`v K‡i Ges wec` G‡j Lykx
nq| †Kvb Kj¨vY †`L‡j Pzc _v‡K| wKš‘ AKj¨vY †`L‡j Lykx‡Z gyLi
nq| R‰bK weÁ e¨w³‡K cÖkœ Kiv n‡qwQj, Avcwb Ggb †Kvb kÎ“‡K
Pvb †h KL‡bv eÜz n‡q wd‡i bv AvmyK? DË‡i wZwb e‡jb, wnsmyK‡K| †h
me©`v Avgv‡K †Ìqv Avj−vn&i †bÔg‡Zi aŸsm Kvgbv K‡iÕ|
42. evqnvK¡x, `vjv‡qjyb beyAZ 2/206; Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn 3/64|

Contents
gywg‡bi KZ©e¨
GKRb gymwj‡gi KZ©e¨ nÕj me©`v mv`v g‡bi AwaKvix _vKv| Zvi Aš—
‡i †hb Kvi“ cÖwZ wnsmvi Kvwjgv bv _v‡K| hw` †Kvb KviY ekZt †mUv
KL‡bv G‡mB hvq, Z‡e eyØy‡ì gZ †hb Zv D‡e hvq| KPzi cvZvi cvwbi
gZ †hb Zv m‡½ m‡½ S‡i hvq| ü`q †hb mK‡ji cÖwZ D`vi _v‡K Ges
kÎ“-wgÎ mK‡ji cÖwZ †n`vqv‡Zi AvKvsLx _v‡K| Ggb Ae¯’vq wb`ªv
hv‡e, †hb Zvi ü`‡qi †Kv‡Y Kvi“ cÖwZ wnsmvi Kv‡jv †gN R‡g bv
_v‡K| †Kbbv GB wb`ªv Zvi wPiwb`ªv nÕ‡Z cv‡i|
Avãyj−vn web Avgi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, GKevi ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj †kªô gvbyl †K? wZwb ej‡jb, >/A3B2Ap=" MVl
>6=I >AB =; >vCDUC ÔcÖ‡Z¨K ï×ü`q I mZ¨fvlx e¨w³Õ| †jv‡Kiv ejj,
mZ¨fvlx‡K Avgiv wPb‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ ï×ü`q e¨w³‡K Avgiv wKfv‡e
wPbe? Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, D.= QM>k D.= =*A= D.= >(A%> =$CP>5 D. *
f >Uj f*>UjE =3BG
= == Ô†m n‡e Avj−vnfxi“ I cwi”Qbœ ü`q; hv‡Z †Kvb cvc †bB,
mZ¨‡`ªvwnZv †bB, we‡Øl †bB, wnsmv †bBÕ|43 ZvQvov ejv n‡q _v‡K.
B3B= D. B3B=:C ÔwnsmyK KL‡bv †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z cv‡i bvÕ| AZGe wnsmv I
cÖwZwnsmvg~jK wµqvKjvc †_‡K weiZ _vKv Avek¨K|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) AwaKvsk nv`x‡Qi ïi“‡Z e‡j‡Qb, >+> =%> *>Cn= g>sQ=
ÔAvgvi Rxeb hvi nv‡Z wbwnZÕ| Gi gva¨‡g wZwb me©`v wb‡Ri g„Zz¨ I
Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Ki‡Zb| AvgivI hw` fvwe Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi myBP
Avj−vn&i nv‡Z| †h‡Kvb mgq Zv Ad n‡q hv‡e Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g| A_ev
fvwe, †h‡Kvb mg‡q Avgvi †Pv‡Li Av‡jv wb‡f hv‡e I Rxe‡bi ¯ú›`b
†_‡g hv‡e Zuvi ûKz‡g, ZvnÕ‡j wK wnsmv-we‡Øl Kvi“ g‡b `vbv euva‡Z
cvi‡e? AZGe wnsmvi Av¸b †_‡K Avgiv Avj−vn&i Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
Avj−vn Avgv‡ì i¶v Ki“b-Avgxb!
43. Beby gvRvn nv/4216; wgkKvZ nv/5221; Qnxnvn nv/948|

Contents
wØZxq fvM
AnsKvi
D.= >d=2j By=3A D\ A$B8D BxjEDnB9 D. =8A= AB=CF=EA = =>9=°> A3B QsDl =
A>sQ Q6>5
=
A%>">AzB2C X>qAz= =^>DsDl= >±=%>pC <$= W> VM=2=zC = >= *jE= Dj=zC D6A3VBmA =
ÔwbðqB hviv Avgv‡ì AvqvZ mg~‡n wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i Ges Zv †_‡K
AnsKvie‡k gyL wdwi‡q _v‡K, Zv‡ì Rb¨ AvKv‡ki `yqvi mg~n Db¥y³
Kiv n‡e bv Ges Zviv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv Quy‡Pi wQ`ªc‡_
Dóª cÖ‡ek K‡i| Gfv‡eB Avgiv cvcx‡ì e`jv w`‡q _vwKÕ (AvÔivd
7/40)|
AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn Kzdix e‡k ev AÁZv e‡k e‡jbwb, eis ÔAnsKvi
e‡kÕ e‡j‡Qb| d‡j AnsKvix Kv‡d‡ii Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv Hiƒc
Am¤¢e, †hiƒc Quy‡Pi wQ`ªc‡_ D‡Ui cÖ‡ek Am¤¢e| Kv‡di ZIev K‡i
Cgvb Avb‡Z cv‡i, AÁ e¨w³ Rvbvi c‡i wd‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘
AnsKvix e¨w³ ¯^xq AnsKv‡ii Dci AUj _v‡K I GK mgq †m aŸsm
n‡q hvq| AnsKvi ZvB gvivZ¥K cvc| hv mvaviYZt wnsmvi c‡iB Av‡m
Ges hv AwaKvsk cv‡ci Drm| Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn gvbyl‡K
AnsKv‡ii cvc I Zvi fqven cwiYwZ wel‡q mveavb K‡i‡Qb|
ÔAnsKviÕ gvbe ¯^fv‡ei GKwU wbK…ó Ask| weï×-Aï× mKj AvK¡x`v-
wek¦v‡mi †jv‡Ki g‡a¨B _v‡K| Gi DcKvwiZvi †P‡q AwbóKvwiZv
†ekx| G‡K `gb K‡i mrK‡g© jvMv‡bvi g‡a¨B gvby‡li K…wZZ¡ wbf©i
K‡i| gvby‡li g‡a¨ lowicy nÕj Kvg, †µva, †jvf, †gvn, g`, gvrmh©|
Gi g‡a¨ Ôg`Õ nÕj `¤¢, Me©, AnsKvi| Ôgvrmh©Õ nÕj Cl©v, wnsmv,
cikªxKvZiZv| cÖwZwU wicyB gvby‡li cÖ‡qvR‡b m„ó Ges cÖwZwUi `¶
eënvi Kvg¨| †hgb UK-Svj-wgwó-jeY cÖwZwUB Lv‡`ï Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb|
wKš‘ AwaK ev Ab¨vq eënv‡i cÖwZwUB ¶wZKi| Rxe‡b Pjvi c‡_
Contents
lowicy Avgv‡ì mve©¶wYK mv_x| G¸wj Wv³v‡ii Avjgvwi‡Z mvRv‡bv

ÔcqRbÕ (Poison)-Gi wkwki gZ| hv wZwb cÖ‡qvRb gZ †ivMxi cÖwZ
eënvi K‡ib| A_ev gUi Mvoxi BwÄ‡b ivLv Av¸‡bi ev‡·i gZ| hv‡K
me©`v cvLv w`‡q evZvm Kiv nq Ges WªvBfvi me©`v wMqvi cwieZ©‡bi
gva¨‡g Av¸b wbqš¿Y K‡i Mvoxi MwZ Kg‡ekx K‡i _v‡Kb| †`‡ni g‡a¨
jy°vwqZ Dc‡iv³ 6wU Av¸‡bi g‡a¨ Ôg`Õ ev AnsKvi nÕj Ab¨Zg cÖavb
ùzwj½| hv GKevi R¡‡j DV‡j I wbqš¿Y nviv‡j cyiv gvbe MvoxUv‡K
cywo‡q ev aŸsm K‡i Qv‡o|
AnsKv‡ii Aviex bvg ÔwKe&iÕ (A>FC)| hvi A_© eoZ¡| A‡bï PvB‡Z
wb‡R‡K eo g‡b KivB Gi Aš—wb©wnZ e³e¨| Gi cvwifvwlK A_©,
mZ¨‡K `¤¢f‡i cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv Ges gvbyl‡K Zz”Q Ávb Kiv| wb‡gœi
nv`xQwU‡Z Gi cwiYwZ I e¨vL¨v `yÕwUB ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| nhiZ Avãyj−vn
Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb,
DMBNj Q6>5 LMBN=O D?De .cA>l A
>" c0jODi V?DUC>" >(>CDe *> D6Dl A
=" Dj=zC VMBmA = D.
RD?=2=zC fv>:B LM%>2=N _' Q6>5 : D?De .J=== B(VA,== b== B(B A3DP D63VF= C6D\ fv>:B
>hj VHA2Dk= <S=:C BD= BA>FC
ÔH e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv hvi Aš—‡i KYv cwigvY AnsKvi
i‡q‡Q| R‰bK e¨w³ cÖkœ Kij, †jv‡Kiv Pvq †h, Zvi †cvlvK my›ì
†nŠK, Zvi RyZv †Rvov my›ì †nŠK| Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, wbðqB
Avj−vn my›ì| wZwb †mŠ›`h© cm›` K‡ib| wKš‘ ÔAnsKviÕ nÕj ÔmZ¨‡K
`‡¤¢i mv‡_ cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv Ges gvbyl‡K Zz”Q Ávb KivÕ|44
Gi A_© GUv bq †h, AnsKvi Ki‡jB †m Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| eis Gi A_©
nÕj mZ¨ †R‡bI wg_¨vi Dc‡i wh` Kiv Ges bvbv ARynv‡Z mZ¨‡K
cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv| Avi ÔAb¨‡K Zz”Q Ávb KivÕ A_© nÕj me©`v wb‡R‡K
A‡bï †P‡q eo g‡b Kiv Ges A‡bï Kv‡Q me©`v wb‡Ri D”P g~j¨vqb
44. gymwjg nv/91; wgkKvZ nv/5108 Ô†µva I AnsKviÕ Aby‡”Q`|

Contents
Kvgbv Kiv| d‡j Zvi Pvwn`v g‡Z h_vh_ g~j¨vqb bv cvIqv‡ZB †m

Ab¨‡K †nq Ávb K‡i|
Avey Iqvnve Avj-gviIqvhx e‡jb, Avwg Avãyj−vn Bebyj gyeviK‡K cÖkœ
Kijvg ÔAnsKviÕ (A>FC) Kv‡K e‡j? wZwb ej‡jb, gvbyl‡K †nq Ávb
Kiv| cybivq cÖkœ Kijvg, ÔAvZ¥¤¢wiZvÕ (vAzB,) Kv‡K e‡j? wZwb
ej‡jb, †Zvgvi Kv‡Q hv Av‡Q, A‡bï Kv‡Q Zv †bB e‡j aviYv Kiv|45
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wZbwU bvRvZ `vbKvix I wZbwU aŸsmKvix e¯‘ †_‡K
gvbyl‡K mveavb K‡i‡Qb| bvRvZ `vbKvix wZbwU e¯‘ nj, (1) †Mvc‡b I
cÖKv‡k¨ Avj−vn‡K fq Kiv| (2) Lykx‡Z I ALykx‡Z mZ¨ K_v ejv Ges
(3) m”QjZv I Am”QjZvi gaëZ©x Ae¯’v †e‡Q †bIqv| AZtci
aŸsmKvix wZbwU e¯‘ nÕj, (1) cÖe„wË c~Rvix nIqv (2) †jv‡fi `vm nIqv
Ges (3) AvZ¥ AnsKvix nIqv| wZwb e‡jb, GwUB nÕj me‡P‡q gvivZ¥K
(j
GB f =D\ =W>G=)|46
kvqLyj Bmjvg Avngv` Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb, >}A< =
>" = BfDFjE
.B+=A%Dk= _' B BA,= =}>AB2C= R*D=,=9 >' >0==> A
= BjDF=E= =<DF=EB2C Q6>7D ÔAnsKvi
wki‡Ki †P‡qI wbK…ó| †Kbbv AnsKvix e¨w³ Avj−vn&i `vm‡Z¡i wei“‡×
AnsKvi K‡i| Avi gykwiK e¨w³ Avj−vn&i `vmZ¡ K‡i Ges mv‡_ A‡bïI
K‡iÕ|47
nv‡dh Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡jb, =3BG= BA>FC :LDPDDP =8IVl =D=pC V?A3B;\
RjzC
" =/) =m\ X>sQ =3BG= BA>:C R+O;\ =" *D>5 =o%>A >5 =O=;\ AX>sQ
45. wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgj byevjv 8/407|

46. evqnvK¡x, ïÔAveyj Cgvb, ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt); mb` nvmvb; wgkKvZ nv/5122; Qnxn
AvZ-ZviMxe nv/50|
47. Bebyj K¡vBwqg, gv`vwiRym mv‡jKxb (êiƒZ: `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgqvn, 3q cÖKvk 1996
L„t) 2/316 c„t|
Contents
DPDQ +>s=G j= =W>e

=2D R(%>mD\ * =/) = \ \N X>sQ =3BG= B ==:C
B$= BWA=C= A>:C
" W;,³ A>FC
" BnF (Ql jj *e U
==:C
" mg¯— cv‡ci Drm nÕj wZbwU|- (1) AnsKvi, hv Bejx‡mi
cZb NwU‡qwQj| (2) †jvf, hv RvbœvZ †_‡K Av`g-†K †ei K‡i
w`‡qwQj| (3) wnsmv, hv Av`g (Avt)-Gi GK mš—v‡bi wei“‡× Aci mš—
vb‡K cÖwZ‡kvacivqY K‡i Zz‡jwQj| †h e¨w³ D³ wZbwU e¯‘i Awbó
nÔ‡Z †eu‡P _vK‡Z cvi‡e †m hveZxq Awbó nÔ‡Z euvP‡Z cvi‡e| †Kbbv
Kzdixi g~j Drm nÕj ÔAnsKviÕ| cvcK‡g©i Drm nÕj Ô†jvfÕ| Avi
we‡`ªvn I mxgvjsN‡bi Drm nÕj ÔwnsmvÕ|48
AnsKvi I AvZ¥¤¢wiZv `yÕwUB eovB I eo‡Z¡i GKK Drm †_‡K
DrmvwiZ| e¯‘Zt G †iv‡M †h Avµvš— nq, †m wb‡R‡K wb‡R aŸsm K‡i|
Zvi Øviv e¨w³, cwievi, mgvR, msMVb, GgbwK ivóª aŸsm nq|
AnsKv‡ii wb`k©b mg~n
(1) `¤¢f‡i mZ¨‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv : GUvB nÕj cÖavb wb`k©b| hv Dc‡ii
nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GwU Kiv n‡q _v‡K g~jZt `ywbqvex ¯^v‡_©i wbwi‡L|
KL‡bv cwiw¯’wZi †`vnvB w`‡q, KL‡bv e¨w³MZ, mvgvwRK ev ivR‰bwZK
¯^v‡_©i †`vnvB w`‡q ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y|
(2) wb‡R‡K me©`v A‡bï PvB‡Z eo g‡b Kiv : †hgb Bejxm Av`‡gi
PvB‡Z wb‡R‡K eo g‡b K‡iwQj Ges Avj−vn&i Aeva¨ n‡qwQj| †m hyw³
w`‡qwQj, b%>w =]CUD=m A
=2> B BzA D\D\ ÔAvwg wK Zv‡K wmR`v Kie, hv‡K
Avcwb gvwU w`‡q m„wó K‡i‡Qb? (Bmiv 17/61)| GB hyw³ I Aeva¨Zvi
kvw¯—¯îƒc Avj−vn Zv‡K e‡jb, r$%>N=O =^j>7D =8A>" ABAmD Ô†ei n‡q hvI
GLvb †_‡K| †Kbbv Zzwg AwfkßÕ (†Qvqv` 38/76)| gvbe mgv‡RI hviv
Abyiƒc Aeva¨ I kqZvbx Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix, Zviv mgv‡R I msMV‡b
48. Bebyj K¡vBwqg, Avj-dvIqv‡q` (êiƒZ: `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgqvn, 1393/1973) 58 c„t|
Contents
Gfv‡eB waK…Z I ewn®K…Z nq| Z‡e hviv Avj−vn&i Rb¨ weZvwoZ I

wbh©vwZZ nb, Zviv BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j cyi¯‹…Z nb|
(3) A‡bï AvbyMZ¨ I †mev Kiv‡K wb‡Ri Rb¨ AcgvbRbK g‡b Kiv :
GB cÖK…wZi †jv‡Kiv mvaviYZt D×Z n‡q _v‡K| Giv g‡b K‡i mevB
Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ I †mev Ki‡e, Avwg Kvi“ AvbyMZ¨ Kie bv| Giv
BnKv‡j Ac`¯’ nq Ges ciKv‡j RvbœvZ †_‡K ewÂZ nq| Avj−vn
e‡jb,b=D D.= >{AODtC W> ¦3VB D6AB A>B D. =
A>sQ> =8V=,Az= V0=>m°C BOj =^C>9
ÔciKv‡ji H M„n Avgiv ˆZix K‡iwQ Hme †jvK‡ì Rb¨, hviv G
`ywbqv‡Z D×Z nq bv I wek„sLjv m„wó K‡i bvÕ (K¡vQvQ 28/83)|
D¤§yj ûQv‡qb (ivwhqvj−vû ÔAvbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv`
K‡ib, B(D 3B,=2A D *D=,=9 >' >y=E>F> A$VlB3VU= B=3A D\ r®j =zB" r A= A$VFA%D= =<"V\ C6>5
3B,%>wD\= Ôhw` †Zvgv‡ì Dci GKRb bvK-Kvb KvUv nvekx µxZ`vmI
Avgxi wbhy³ nb, whwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i wKZve Abyhvqx cwiPvjbv
K‡ib, †Zvgiv Zvi K_v †kvb I Zvi AvbyMZ¨ KiÕ|49 Avj−vn‡K Lywk
Kivi wbq‡Z whwb hZ webqx I AvbyMZ¨kxj nb, wZwb ZZ m¤§vwbZ nb
Ges Av‡Liv‡Z cyi¯‹„Z nb|
(4) wb‡R‡K Afvegy³ g‡b Kiv :
kw³kvjx e¨w³, mgvR‡bZv, ivóª‡bZv wKsev †h‡Kvb ch©v‡qi c`vwaKvix
e¨w³ ev Kg©KZ©v I awbK †kªYxi †KD †KD A‡bK mgq wb‡R‡K Giƒc
aviYv K‡i _v‡Kb| wZwb fve‡ZB cv‡ib bv †h, Avj−vn †h‡Kvb mgq Zvi
KvQ †_‡K D³ †bÔgZ wQwb‡q wb‡Z cv‡ib| Avey Rvnj Giƒc AnsKvi
K‡iwQj| †m ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Zvi AwfÁ cvwilèM© I kw³kvjx
Rbe‡ji fq †`wL‡qwQj| Rev‡e Avj−vn e‡jwQ‡jb, B®A == RB(=>= B®A =%CD
49. gymwjg nv/1838; wgkKvZ nv/3662|

Contents
D=%>= jq ÔWvKzK †m Zvi cvwilèM©‡KÕ| ÔAwP‡iB Avgiv WvKe Avhv‡ei

†d‡ikZv‡ì‡KÕ (ÔAvjvK¡ 96/17-18)| cwiYwZ wK n‡qwQj, mevi Rvbv|
D³ cÖm‡½ Avj−vn e‡jb, *=A=EA B+)=O C6D\ R*=C=%D D6=A>7C Q6>5 QDl ÔKLbB
bv| gvbyl Aek¨B mxgvjsNb K‡iÕ| ÔKviY †m wb‡R‡K Afvegy³ g‡b
K‡iÕ (ÔAvjvK¡ 96/6-7)| Avj−vn G‡KK Rb‡K G‡KK †gav, cÖwZfv I
†hvM¨Zv w`‡q `ywbqv‡Z m„wó K‡i‡Qb| d‡j cÖ‡Z¨K gvbylB ci¯ú‡ii
gyLv‡c¶x| †KD Afvegy³ bq| ZvB gvby‡li Rb¨ AnsKvi †kvfv cvq
bv| Avj−vn †Kej ÔgyZvKvweŸiÕ (AnsKvix)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv`
K‡i‡Qb Avj−vn e‡jb, AW>=>O Kd=>A>FC ÔAnsKviÕ Avgvi Pvì Ges
ÔeoZ¡Õ Avgvi cvqRvgv| AZGe †h e¨w³ H `yÕwUi †Kvb GKwU
Avgvi †_‡K wQwb‡q †bIqvi Rb¨ UvbvUvwb Ki‡e, Avwg Zv‡K
Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c KieÕ|50 AZGe mKj cÖKvi An¼vi I †kªô‡Z¡i
gvwjK wZwb| ZvB AnsKvi †Kej ZuviB Rb¨ †kvfv cvq|
(5) †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q eoZ¡ hvwni Kiv I wb‡Ri Î“wU †X‡K ivLv :
g~mv (Avt) hLb †divEb‡K jvwV I cÖ`xß n¯—Zvjyi wb`k©b †`Lv‡jb,
ZLb †divEb fxZ nÕj| wKš‘ wb‡Ri `ye©jZv †X‡K †i‡L †m Zvi
†jvK‡ì Rgv Kij| AZtci Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ fvlY w`‡q ejj, B$VFf =O =D\
*DVtC= >0=>m°C D?DF= K' B+Ds=mDtD *DADtC ÔAvwgB †Zvgv‡ì m‡e©v”P
cvjbKZ©vÕ| Ôd‡j Avj−vn Zv‡K ciKv‡ji I BnKv‡ji kvw¯— Øviv
cvKovI Ki‡jbÕ (bv‡hÔAvZ 79/23-24)|
e¯‘Zt †divEbx Pwi‡Îi †jv‡Ki †Kvb Afve mgv‡R †bB| mgvR `yl‡Yi
Rb¨ cÖavbZt Gme †jv‡KivB `vqx|
50. Avey`vE` nv/4090; wgkKvZ nv/5110 Ô†µva I AnsKviÕ Aby‡”Q`|

Contents
GKevi nhiZ DevB Beby KvÔe (ivt)-Gi wc‡Q wc‡Q GK`j †jvK‡K
Pj‡Z †`‡L Ljxdv Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) Zuvi cÖwZ PveyK DuPz Ki‡jb|
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Zuv‡K gvi‡jb| ZLb wZwb Gi KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡j
Ljxdv ej‡jb, >®A3BAE=2C> L=AE>= >> jE> LQ>i Ds=G ÔGUv AbymiYKvixi Rb¨
jvÃbvKi Ges Abym„Z e¨w³‡K wdrbvq wb‡¶cKvixÕ|51 cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eC
mvC` web Ryev‡qi (46-95 wnt) Zuvi AbyMgbKvix‡ì cÖwZ Abyiƒc
e³e¨ †i‡LwQ‡jb|52 GLv‡b ÔwdrbvÕ A_© AnsKvi| A_P DevB web KvÔe
(ivt)-Gi b¨vq weL¨vZ Qvnvexi Rb¨ Giƒc wdrbvq covi †Kvb AeKvk
wQj bv| wKš‘ Ljxdv Igi (ivt) †P‡qwQ‡jb DevB‡qi g‡bi g‡a¨ †hb
KYv cwigvY AnsKv‡ii D`q bv nq| wZwb †P‡qwQ‡jb †hb Zvi GK fvB
A‡nZzK AnsKv‡ii †`v‡l †`vlx n‡q Rvnvbœv‡g cwZZ bv nq| GUvB nÕj
ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ Bmjvgx fv‡jvevmvi m‡e©vËg bgybv| myenvbvj−vwn Iqv
wenvgw`nx|
D‡j−L¨ †h, DevB web KvÔe (ivt) wQ‡jb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi RxeÏkvq
KziAvb msKjbKvix PviRb Qvnvexi Ab¨Zg Ges hvi m¤ú‡K© ivm~j
(Qvt) e‡jwQ‡jb, †Zvgiv PviR‡bi wbKU †_‡K KziAvb cvV wk‡L bvI,
Zv‡ì GKRb wQ‡jb DevB|53 ïay ZvB bq, GKw`b ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K
†W‡K e‡jb, Avj−vn Avgv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †hb Avwg †Zvgvi Dci m~iv
evB‡qbvn cvV Kwi| DevB ej‡jb, Avj−vn Avcbvi wbKU Avgvi bvg
e‡j‡Qb? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, nu¨v| ZLb DevB (Lykx‡Z) Kuv`‡Z
jvM‡jbÕ|54
Giƒc `„óvš— nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) †_‡KI G‡m‡Q| wZwb
Zuvi wcQ‡b AbymiYKvix‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb,
51. gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqevn nv/31244; `v‡igx nv/523, mb` RvBwq`|
52. gymbv` `v‡igx nv/527, mb` nvmvb|
53. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/6190, 6195|
54. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2196 ÔKziAv‡bi dhxjZ mg~nÕ Aa¨vq|
Contents
R=y=fE W> C\=O *D= A$BEA%D=:D= >6DBN=O W>>U= D>w= =" W> 3BVi D63B2DA,=9 A3D
W> 3BVi A
>" bADi W> =DnDk _' Q6D\ BuA>=3D=
ÔAvgvi †h KZ cvc i‡q‡Q Zv hw` †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z, ZvnÕ‡j `yÕRb †jvKI
Avgvi wcQ‡b nuvU‡Z bv Ges Aek¨B †Zvgiv Avgvi gv_vq gvwU Quz‡o
gvi‡Z| Avwg PvB Avj−vn Avgvi †Mvbvnmg~n gvd Ki“bÕ|55
(6) Ab¨‡K wb‡Ri Zzjbvq †QvU g‡b Kiv :
g~mv I nviƒY (Avt) †divE‡bi Kv‡Q ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ wb‡q †M‡j Zviv
e‡jwQj, D6B > = =D =2B8B"A3De= =>C>" >
A===> B
>"A!BD\ 3VDUD ÔAvgiv wK Ggb
`yÕe¨w³i Dc‡i wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kie hviv Avgv‡ìB gZ gvbyl Ges Zv‡ì
m¤cÖ`vq Avgv‡ì `vmZ¡ K‡iÕ? (gywgb~b 23/47)|
g°vi Kv‡di †bZvivI ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †_‡K †ejvj,
†Lvev‡qe, Qznv‡qe, Beby gvmE` cÖgyL `ye©j †kªYxi †jvK‡ì mwi‡q w`‡Z
e‡jwQj, hv‡Z Zviv Zuvi m‡½ e‡m c„_Kfv‡e K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib| ZLb
AvqvZ bvwhj nq,
A
>" =Â%D= =" B(=8AN= D6B >B <W>=,C= >0= =C> A$B8j =O D63BA = =
>sQ >BC=9 D.=
=
>" D63VF=ED A$BG=BC=ED cdAW= A
>" A$>8A%D= =^> => A
>" ="= cdAW= A
>" A$>8> =>
(´µ /,`) =>2>Q
Ô†hme †jvK mKvj-mÜ¨vq Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki Bev`Z K‡i Ges Gi
gva¨‡g Zuvi mš‘wó Kvgbv K‡i, Zv‡ì‡K Zzwg `~‡i mwi‡q w`‡qv bv|
Zv‡ì †Kvb Avg‡ji wnmve †Zvgvi `vwq‡Z¡ †bB Ges †Zvgvi †Kvb
Avg‡ji wnmve Zv‡ì `vwq‡Z¡ †bB| Gic‡iI hw` Zzwg Zv‡ì mwi‡q
`vI, ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg hv‡jg‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡q hv‡eÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/52)|
55. nv‡Kg nv/5382 mb` Qnxn|

Contents
a‡b-R‡b I c`gh©v`vq wbgœ¯‡— ii †jvK‡ì cÖwZ g‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb

Zz”Qfve D‡`ªK nIqvUv AnsKv‡ii j¶Y| AZGe GB ¯^fveMZ †ivM
KwVbfv‡e `gb Kiv Aek¨ KZ©e¨|
Ab¨‡K †nq MY¨Kvix e¨w³‡ì‡K Avj−vn wKqvg‡Zi w`b DVv‡eb Ggb
Ae¯’vq †h, Zviv Hme `ye©j †kªYxi †jvK‡ì cv‡qi bx‡P _vK‡e| GwU
n‡e Zv‡ì‡K `ywbqvq †nq Ávb Kivi e`jv ¯îƒc| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
e‡jb,
A
>" ?s B$BG=A= >?=N< >O=3B; *> <OQs D?DA"D\ >="=%>UC =/A3= D6B<DF=EB2C B=A:B
>O=%A_` BO= A$BG3VA,=9 =oD3B *j2=B =$j=8=N *> c
Az> *D>5 D63Ve=B%D c6DF=" IMVl
>?==pC >=%>w >Oj >MAGD\ >0=O=1B A
>" D6A3DUAB
ÔAnsKvix e¨w³iv wKqvg‡Zi w`b DV‡e gvby‡li †Pnviv wb‡q wcucov
m`„k| me©Î jvÃbv Zv‡ì‡K †eób K‡i ivL‡e| AZtci Zv‡ì Ôe~jvmÕ
bvgK Rvnvbœv‡gi GK KvivMv‡ii w`‡K nuvwK‡q wb‡q hvIqv n‡e| †hLv‡b
†jwjnvb AwMœ Zv‡ì‡K †X‡K †dj‡e| †mLv‡b Zviv Rvnvbœvgx‡ì †cvov
†`‡ni MwjZ cyuR-i‡³ c~Y© ÔZ¡xbvZzj LvevjÕ bvgK b`x †_‡K cvb
Ki‡e|56
GKw`b Qvnvex Avey hi wMdvix (ivt) wb‡MÖv gy³`vm †ejvj (ivt)-†K Zvi
Kv‡jv gv‡qi w`‡K m¤^Ü K‡i wKQz ej‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuv‡K agK
w`‡q e‡jb, Lj%>>G=N =^%> rBA" =^j>5 >(<"Vt> B(=9Aj%=D\ ¤ODi = D\ = Ô†n Avey hi! Zzwg
Zv‡K Zvi gv‡qi bv‡g Zvw”Qj¨ Ki‡j? †Zvgvi g‡a¨ Rv‡nwjqvZ
i‡q‡QÕ|57 Avey hi wMdvixi b¨vq GKRb wbinsKvi webqx Qvnvexi
GKw`‡bi GKwU mvgwqK AnsKvi‡KI Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ei`vkZ
K‡ibwb|
56. wZiwghx nv/1862, 2492, wgkKvZ nv/3643, 5112|

57. eyLvix, drn mn nv/30|
Contents
(7) gvby‡li mv‡_ AmØënvi Kiv I Zv‡ì cÖwZ K‡Vvi nIqv : GwU
AnsKv‡ii Ab¨Zg j¶Y| nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, GKw`b R‰bK
e¨w³ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv¶vrcÖv_x© nÕj| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv I‡K
AbygwZ `vI| †m Zvi †Mv‡Îi KZB bv g›` fvB I KZB bv g›` cyÎ!
AZtci hLb †jvKwU cÖ‡ek Kij, ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvi mv‡_ AZxe
bgªfv‡e K_v ej‡jb| c‡i Avwg Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, Ô†n Avj−vn&i
ivm~j! Avcwb †jvKwU m¤ú‡K© weiƒc gš—e¨ Ki‡jb| Avevi my›ì AvPiY
Ki‡jb, e¨vcviUv wK? Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, †n Av‡qkv! A
=" >hj j= Q6>5
>(>A:V _dDU<9 Bhj (B Dl==9 Ôme‡P‡q wbK…ó †mB e¨w³ hv‡K †jv‡Kiv cwiZ¨vM
K‡i I †Q‡o hvq Zvi dv‡nkv K_vi f‡qÕ|58
(8) kw³ ev eyw×i †Rv‡i A‡bï nK bó Kiv : GwU AnsKv‡ii GKwU eo
wb`k©b| Avj−vn KvD‡K eo Ki‡j †m D×Z n‡q c‡o Ges hvi gva¨‡g
wZwb eo n‡q‡Qb I whwb Zv‡K eo K‡i‡Qb †mB ev›`v I Avj−vn‡K †m
fy‡j hvq| †m GB K_v †f‡e AnsKvix nq †h, Avwg Avgvi †hvM¨Zv
e‡jB eo n‡qwQ| d‡j †m Avi Ab¨‡K m¤§vb K‡i bv| †m ZLb kw³i
†Rv‡i ev my‡hv‡Mi mØënvi K‡i A‡bï nK bó K‡i| GB nK m¤§v‡bi
n‡Z cv‡i ev gvj-m¤ú‡ì n‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨vqfv‡e Kvi“ m¤§v‡bi nvwb
Ki‡j wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b AnsKvix e¨w³‡K wcucov m`„k K‡i jvÃbvKi
Ae¯’vq nuvUv‡bv n‡e|59 A_ev Zv‡K H gvj-m¤ú` I gvwUi wekvj †evSv
gv_vq enb K‡i nuvU‡Z eva¨ Kiv n‡e|60
(9) Aaxb¯—‡ì cÖwZ `ye©ënvi Kiv I Zv‡ì‡K wbK…ófv‡e LvUv‡bv :
AnsKvix gvwj‡Kiv Zv‡ì Aaxb¯— kªwgK I Kg©Pvix‡ì cÖwZ Giƒc
58. eyLvix nv/6054; gymwjg nv/2591, wgkKvZ nv/4829|

59. wZiwghx nv/2492|
60. Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/2959; Qnxnvn nv/242|
Contents
AvPiY K‡i _v‡K| hv Zv‡ì Rvnvbœvgx nevi ev¯—e wb`k©b| GB ¯^fv‡ei

†jv‡Kiv Gfv‡e cÖwZwbqZ Ônv°zj Bev`Õ bó K‡i _v‡K| AZtci Zv‡ì
nK c~iY bv K‡i wb‡Riv Nb Nb n¾ I Igivq hvq| Avi fv‡e †h, m`¨
f~wgó mš—v‡bi b¨vq Zviv cvcgy³ n‡q wd‡i Gj| Av‡`Š bq| Avj−vn&i
nK Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g KL‡bvB ev›`vi nK web‡ói Kvddviv Av`vq nq
bv| ev›`v ¶gv bv Ki‡j Avj−vn ¶gv Ki‡eb bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
ry=z> >' =
A%= = B(=A%= =oA%D B(j>7D R >/3VC=2C D0=3A= >Sj9 ÔZzwg ghj~‡gi †`vÔAv
†_‡K †eu‡P _vK| †Kbbv ghj~‡gi †`vÔAv I Avj−vn&i g‡a¨ †Kvb c`©v †bB
(A_©vr mv‡_ mv‡_ Keyj n‡q hvq)|61 >="=%>UC =/A3= ru=2VV¥ B$C Ôhyjyg
wKqvg‡Zi w`b Nb AÜKvi n‡q †`Lv w`‡eÕ|62 wZwb GKw`b e‡jb,
†Zvgiv wK Rv‡bv wbt¯^ †K? mevB ejj, hvi †Kvb ab-m¤ú` †bB| wZwb
ej‡jb, Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ wbt¯^ †mB e¨w³, †h wKqvg‡Zi w`b QvjvZ,
wQqvg, hvKvZ wb‡q nvwhi n‡e| AZtci †jv‡Kiv G‡m Awf‡hvM K‡i
ej‡e †h, Zv‡K H e¨w³ Mvwj w`‡q‡Q, wg_¨v Acev` w`‡q‡Q, Zvi gvj
MÖvm K‡i‡Q, nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, cÖnvi K‡i‡Q| AZtci Zvi †bKx †_‡K Zv‡ì
G‡K G‡K e`jv †Ìqv n‡e| Gfv‡e e`jv †Ìqv †kl nevi Av‡MB
hLb Zvi †bKx †kl n‡q hv‡e, ZLb ev`x‡ì cvc †_‡K wb‡q Zvi Dci
wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e| Ae‡k‡l H e¨w³‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e|63
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Aek¨B nK`vi‡K Zvi nK Av`vq
K‡i †`qv n‡e| GgbwK wksIqvjv QvMj hw` wkswenxb QvMj‡K ¸u‡Zv
†g‡i Kó w`‡q _v‡K, †mUviI e`jv †bIqv n‡e (gvbyl‡K b¨vqwePvi
†`Lv‡bvi Rb¨)|64
61. eyLvix nv/1395, gymwjg nv/19, wgkKvZ nv/1772|

63. gymwjg nv/2581; wgkKvZ nv/5127 ÔhyjygÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
wZwb e‡jb, A$VF>Dn=,BT> D6B=1AB9= D63Ve=@AB9 =2j>7D A$VF>Dn=,B AW> *>3BA

Ô†Zvgiv Avgv‡K †Zvgv‡ì `ye©j‡ì g‡a¨ Zvjvk Ki| †Kbbv
†Zvgv‡ì‡K iƒhx †cuŠQv‡bv nq I mvnvh¨ Kiv nq †Zvgv‡ì `ye©j‡ì
gva¨‡g|65 Gi A_© †Zvgiv Avgvi mš‘wó Zvjvk Ki `ye©j‡ì cÖwZ
†Zvgv‡ì mØënv‡ii gva¨‡g| wZwb e‡jb, hLb Lv‡`g †Zvgvi Lvevi
wb‡q Av‡m, ZLb Zv‡K LvB‡q Zzwg ïi“ Ki| A_ev Zv‡K mv‡_ emvI ev
Zv‡K GK †jvKgv Lv`¨ `vI|66 Avj−vn e‡jb, †Zvgiv gvby‡li mv‡_
my›ìfv‡e K_v e‡jvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/83)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, †hLv‡bB Zzwg
_vK, Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| Avi g‡›ì wc‡Q wc‡Q DËg AvPiY Ki| ZvnÕ‡j
g›` `~ixf~Z n‡q hv‡eÕ|67 Avj−vn e‡jb, fvj I g›` mgvb bq| AZGe
Zzwg g›`‡K fvj Øviv cÖwZnZ Ki| Zvn‡j †Zvgvi mv‡_ hvi kÎ“Zv Av‡Q,
†m †Zvgvi Aš—i½ eÜzi gZ n‡q hv‡eÕ (nvgxg mvR`vn 41/34)|
(10) wg_¨v ev fy‡ji Dci wh` Kiv : GwU AnsKv‡ii Ab¨Zg wb`k©b|
bexMY hLb †jvK‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i c‡_ `vIqvZ w`‡Zb, ZLb Zviv evc-
`v`vi †`vnvB w`‡q Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb KiZ Ges wb‡R‡ì fyj I wg_¨vi
Dc‡i wh` KiZ| hwÌ kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K (Gi gva¨‡g) R¡jš— AwMœi
kvw¯—i w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡i (†jvKgvb 31/21)|
†Kej Kv‡di‡ì g‡a¨ bq, eis gymjgvb‡ì g‡aÏ D³ †`vl cwijw¶Z
nq| †hgb wkiK I we`ÔAv‡Z Af¨¯— †jv‡Kiv wewfbœ ARynv‡Z D³
cv‡ci Dci wU‡K _v‡K| Agwbfv‡e wePviK I kvmK †kªYx Zv‡ì fyj
ÔivqÕ †_‡K wd‡i Av‡mb bv| eis GKwU Ab¨vq cÖev` Pvjy Av‡Q †h,
ÔnvwKg b‡o †Zv ûKzg b‡o bvÕ| A_P gvby‡li fyj nIqvUvB ¯^vfvweK|
Ljxdv Igi (ivt) hLb Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt)-†K K‚dvi MfY©i K‡i
cvVvb, ZLb Zv‡K wj‡L †`b †h, Zzwg MZKvj †Kvb wm×vš— w`‡q _vK‡j
65. Avey`vE` nv/2594, wgkKvZ nv/5246|

66. Beby gvRvn nv/3291, Avngv` nv/3680|
67. Avngv`, wZiwghx nv/1987, wgkKvZ nv/5083|
Contents
†mLvb †_‡K wd‡i Avm‡Z †Kvb e¯‘ †hb †Zvgv‡K evav bv †`q| †Kbbv
>M>w=C *> g>=2jE =
>" rA%=m <S=:C D¶>5 B®3BNf Ôwg_¨vi Dc‡i wU‡K _vKvi
PvB‡Z m‡Zï w`‡K wd‡i Avmv AwaK DËgÕ|68
Ljxdv Igi web Avãyj Avhxh (99-101 wnt) ej‡Zb, B=AD\ cy=E>l A
>" ="
B(BEAp=DnD >+>A%Dk *> jS=:C Q6D\ BuA=1A D\ j$VP >(> B]A%=TDe cy=E>l A
>" ¦=O j*D= ÔAvwg
wm×vš— w`‡qwQ Ggb †Kvb welq evwZj Kiv Avgvi wbK‡U me‡P‡q mnR,
hLb Avwg †`wL †h Zvi wecixZUvB mZ¨|69
Avãyi ingvb web gvn`x (35-198 wnt) e‡jb, Avgiv GK Rvbvhvq
wQjvg| †hLv‡b Ievq`yj−vn web nvmvb Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb, whwb ZLb ivRavbx
evM`v‡ì wePvicwZi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb| Avwg Zuv‡K GKwU gvmAvjv
wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb fyj DËi †`b| ZLb Avwg ejjvg, R' ^:;\
sl sl t³ +sG ?3U ÔAvj−vn Avcbv‡K ms‡kvab nIqvi
ZvIdxK w`b! G gvmAvjvi mwVK DËi nÕj GB, GB| ZLb wZwb
wKQz¶Y `„wó AebZ iv‡Lb| AZtci gv_v DuPz K‡i `yÕevi e‡jb, NO\ Ji5
k; \ ÔGLb Avwg cÖZ¨veZ©b Kijvg Ges Avwg jw¾ZÕ| AZtci
ej‡jb, Mw \O 63l\ 6\
" 45 v\ S i 63l\ 6` Ôfyj
¯^xKvi K‡i nK-Gi †jR nIqv Avgvi wbKU AwaK wcÖq evwZ‡ji gv_v
nIqvi PvB‡ZÕ|70 A_©vr nK-Gi Abymvix nIqv evwZ‡ji †bZv nIqvi
PvB‡Z A‡bK DËg|
68. `vivKzrbx nv/4425-26; evMvfx, kviûm mybœvn 10/114; evqnvK¡x 10/119,

nv/20159| cÖwm× GB cÎwUi mb`, gZb I mgqKvj wb‡q weZK© _vK‡jI cÎwUi
mZ¨Zvi ( M;\ ) wel‡q †Kvb m‡›`n †bB (we¯—vwiZ `ªóe¨ : wiqv`, gvRvj−v
en~Qzj Bjwgqvn, 17 Zg msL¨v, hyjK¡vÔ`vn- Qdi 1406-07 wnt)|
69. evqnvK¡x 10/119, nv/20160|
70. ZvixLy evM`v` 10/308|
Contents
AnsKv‡ii KviYmg~n
1. A‡bï m¤§vb †`‡L AnsKvix nIqv :
Av`‡gi D”P m¤§vb †`‡L Bejxm AnsKvix n‡q I‡V Ges †m Avj−vn&i
ûKzg Agvb¨ K‡i| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
=
>" D6Dl= ==CF=EA = *= D\ =o%>A >5 Q.>5 B =z=D =/=°> B BzA >DF>D=2C> =CVe Ci>5=
=
>>DFC
ÔAZtci hLb Avgiv †d‡ikZv‡ì ejjvg, †Zvgiv Av`g‡K wmR`v Ki|
ZLb Zviv mevB wmR`v Kij Bejxm e¨ZxZ| †m A¯^xKvi Kij Ges
AnsKvi †`Lv‡jv| d‡j †m Kvwdi‡ì Aš—f©y³ nÕj (evK¡vivn 2/34)|
hy‡M hy‡M GUv Rvwi Av‡Q| †hRb¨ bex-ivm~jMY I Zv‡ì h_v_©
AbymvixMY me©`v AnsKvix mgvR‡bZv‡ì nv‡Z wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Qb| hwÌ
AnsKvixiv me©`v wb‡R‡ì mvdvB †M‡q wg_¨v e‡j _v‡K|
2. gv‡ji AvwaK¨ :
AwaK ab-m¤ú` gvbyl‡K A‡bK mgq AnsKvix K‡i †Zv‡j| gvj I mš—
vb gvby‡li Rb¨ cix¶v ¯îƒc| wKš‘ gvbyl A‡bK mgq Gi Øviv †drbvq
cwZZ nq Ges AnsKv‡i ùxZ n‡q c_åó nq| `„óvš— ¯îƒc Avj−vn
K¡viƒ‡Yi K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb,
B(=:>9Dn=" Q6>5 =" >@3BVFC =
>" B+=A%=9)= A$>8A%D= *==D *= 3B" >/A3De A
>" D6Dl D6BODe Q6>5
=>>DnC fv>:B D. _' Q6>5 A=Cn=9 D. B(B"A3De B(D D?De Ci>5 >0j3VUC W>V\ >=A1B,C> Kd3B=ED
=
>" >(>ADe A
>" =^DAGD\ A De _' Q6D\ A$DA,= A$D=D\ X> A> c$C> *D= B(BE%>9V\ =2j>5 D?De ...
D63B">AzB2C B$>8> 3BVi A
= V?DtAB D.= b,A2=N BDClD\= J0j3Ve B(A>" f =D\ =3BG A
=" >6BVUC
ÔK¡viƒY wQj g~mvi m¤cÖ`vqfy³| wKš‘ †m Zv‡ì cÖwZ J×Z¨ cÖ`k©b
K‡iwQj| Avgiv Zv‡K Ggb ab-fvÊvi `vb K‡iwQjvg, hvi Pvwemg~n
Contents
enb Kiv GK`j kw³kvjx †jv‡Ki c‡¶ Kómva¨ wQj| Zvi m¤cÖ`vq
Zv‡K e‡jwQj, `¤¢ K‡iv bv| wbðqB Avj−vn `vw¤¢K‡ì cm›` K‡ib bv|Õ
... Ô†m ejj, G m¤ú` Avwg Avgvi Ávb e‡j cÖvß n‡qwQ| A_P †m wK
Rv‡b bv †h, Avj−vn Zvi c~‡e© eû gvbe‡Mvôx‡K aŸsm K‡i‡Qb, hviv Zvi
PvB‡Z kw³‡Z cÖej wQj Ges m¤ú‡` cÖvPzh©gq wQj| Avi Acivax‡ì‡K
Zv‡ì Aciva m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e bv (Zviv mivmwi Rvnvbœv‡g
hv‡e)Õ (K¡vQvQ 28/76, 78)|
K¡viƒYx ab mevB †c‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ Zv gvbyl‡K AnsKvix K‡i †Zv‡j| hv
Zv‡K aŸs‡m wb‡¶c K‡i| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
D6Dl ="= >' >6B A
>" B(=BB1A= cD~> A
>" B(D D6Dl =2D ={AODtC >+>O= > = >(> =Cn==pD
=
>>1=EAB2C =
>"
ÔAZtci Avgiv K¡viƒY‡K I Zvi cÖvmv`‡K f~M‡f© aŸwm‡q w`jvg| d‡j
Zvi c‡¶ Ggb †Kvb `j wQj bv, †h Avj−vn&i kvw¯— n‡Z Zv‡K mvnvh¨
Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges †m wb‡RI AvZ¥i¶vq m¶g wQj bvÕ (K¡vQvQ 28/81)|
3. Bjg :
Bjg A‡bK mgq Av‡jg‡K AnsKvix evbvq| `yÕai‡bi †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ GUv
†`Lv hvq| Rb¥MZfv‡e e` Pwi‡Îi †jv‡Kiv hLb Bjg wk‡L, ZLb
Bjg‡K Zvi e`¯^fv‡ei c‡¶ Kv‡R jvMvq| GBme Av‡jgiv KziAvb-
nv`x‡Qi Ace¨vL¨v K‡i Ges wb‡R‡K Ab¨‡ì Zzjbvq eo Av‡jg e‡j
hvwni K‡i| G‡ì g‡a¨ Bjg _vK‡jI †mLv‡b ZvK¡Iqv ev Avj−vnfxwZ
_v‡K bv| Zv‡ì mKj Kv‡R j¶¨ _v‡K `ywbqv AR©b Kiv I gvby‡li
cÖksmv Kzov‡bv| hv Zv‡ì‡K AnsKvix K‡i †d‡j| †hgb AveŸvmxq
hy‡Mi †kªô Kwe AveyZ Z¡vB‡qe Avngv` web ûmvBb Avj-gyZvbveŸx
(303-354 wnt)71 e‡jb,
71. Kw_Z Av‡Q †h, beyAZ `vex Kivi Kvi‡Y wZwb ÔgyZvbveŸxÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ nb|
Contents
>3B8=%C >x%=2C >/UB2l + Q.5 DDAp= >{AODt> W>"UB" ="

ÔbvLjvi Rbc‡` Avgvi Ae¯’vb Bn~`x‡ì gv‡S gmxn Cmvi Ae¯’v‡bi
b¨vq|Õ
Abyiƒcfv‡e AÜ Kwe Aveyj ÔAvjv Avj-gvÔAviix (363-449 wnt) e‡jb,
VM>=DtC B(A,>=EA=9 A$D =2> cu°D + B(B"@ =m` B]l C65 W<\
ÔAvwg hwÌ Kv‡ji wnmv‡e †k‡l G‡mwQ| Z_vwc Avwg hv G‡bwQ, Zv
c~‡e©i †jv‡Kiv Avb‡Z m¶g nqwbÕ|72
wØZxq KviY nÕj, Aí we`¨v| †hgb wKQz Bjg wk‡LB wb‡R‡K A‡bï
Zzjbxq g‡b Kiv Ges GK_v ejv †h, L?=N>O B
A:== L?=N>O A$BG ÔZvivI
gvbyl wQ‡jb, AvgivI gvbylÕ|73 A_©vr Avgiv I Zviv mgvb| GUv Zv‡ì
AnsKv‡ii cwiPq| †mR‡b¨B cÖev` Av‡Q ÔAí we`¨v fqsKixÕ|
wbtm‡›`‡n c~e©eZx© weØvbM‡Yi gh©v`v A‡bK †ekx| †Kbbv Zv‡ì Bj‡gi
c_ a‡iB cieZx©iv G‡m‡Qb| ZvQvov mgKvjxb cÖ‡Z¨‡KB c„_K ¸Y I
†gavi AwaKvix| AZGe †KD Kvi“ mgvb bq| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wbR wbR
êwk‡ó¨ D¾¡j| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB c„_Kfv‡e m¤§vb cvIqvi †hvM¨|
cÖK…Z Bjg nÕj †mUvB hv gvbyl‡K webqx I Avj−vnfxi“ evbvq| Bgvg
gv‡jK web Avbvm (93-179 wnt)-†K 48 wU cÖkœ Kiv nÕ‡j wZwb 32 wU
cÖ‡kœi DË‡i e‡jb, X>OAD\ D. ÔAvwg Rvwb bvÕ|74 eû gvmAvjvq wZwb ej‡Zb,
Zzwg Ab¨‡K wR‡Ám Ki|Õ ÔKv‡K wR‡Ám Kie? Giƒc cÖ‡kœi DË‡i wZwb
Kvi“ bvg bv K‡i ej‡Zb, Av‡jg‡ì wR‡Ám KiÕ| wZwb g„Zz¨Kv‡j
Kuv`‡Z _v‡Kb| KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Avgvi ÔivqÕ
Abyhvqx hZ drIqv w`‡qwQ cÖwZwUi e`jvq hw` Avgv‡K PveyK gviv nÕZ!
72. Beby Lvwj−Kvb, AwdqvZzj AvÔBqvb 1/450 c„t|

73. Beby nvhg, Avj-BnKvg (Kvq‡iv : `vi“j nv`xQ 1426/2005) 4/584|
74. gynv¤§v` web Avjvex, gv‡jK web Avbvm (êiƒZ : `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgqvn, 2q ms¯‹iY
2010 L„t) c„t 32|
Contents
... nvq hw` Avwg †Kvb drIqv bv w`Zvg!|75 eû BL‡Zjvdx gvmAvjvq

Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤^j (164-241 wnt) ej‡Zb, Avwg Rvwb bvÕ|76
Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (80-150 wnt) ej‡Zb, =" B
=AD\ =3BG= rXC\=O Ds=G =B2C>
B(A>" B+=C>De B(A>" =
=ADt> =_d=N A
="= R >(A%D= =AO= De ÔAvgv‡ì Bjg nÕj ÔivqÕ|
Avgv‡ì wbK‡U GUvB m‡e©vËg wnmv‡e AbywgZ n‡q‡Q| †h e¨w³ Gi
†P‡q DËg wb‡q Avm‡e, Avgiv Zvi KvQ †_‡K †mUv MÖnY KieÕ|77
cieZ©x hy‡M mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi GKUv mvaviY ixwZ wQj GB †h, Zuviv
wbR¯^ ivq †_‡K wKQz wjL‡j †k‡l ej‡Zb, >y=3j1= >A <1> B$DAD\ K'
ÔAvj−vn mZ¨ I mwVK m¤ú‡K© me©vwaK AeMZÕ|
mZ¨mÜvbx Avj−vnfxi“ Av‡jg‡ì w`‡K Bw½Z K‡iB Avj−vn e‡jb, =2j>5
Kd=2DB,C >+>=> A
>" _' *=Ap= Ôev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡jgivB †Kej Avj−vn‡K
fq K‡i _v‡KÕ (dvwZ¡i 35/28)| GLv‡b ÔAv‡jgÕ ej‡Z Øxbx Bj‡gi
AwaKvix‡ì eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv `ywbqvex Bjg Kv‡di-gykwiKivI
wk‡L _v‡K| wKš‘ Zviv Avj−vnfxi“ bq| Avi `ywbqvex Bjg KvD‡K
Avj−vnfxi“ evbvq bv Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖn e¨ZxZ|
c¶vš—‡i hviv Bjg‡K `ywbqv nvwQ‡ji gva¨g wnmv‡e eënvi K‡i, Zv‡ì
wel‡q nv`x‡Q KwVb ûuwkqvix G‡m‡Q| nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb,
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cÖ_g wePvi Kiv n‡e
knx`, Av‡jg I `vbkxj e¨w³‡ì| AZtci `ywbqvme©¯^ wbq‡Zi Kvi‡Y
Zv‡ì‡K DcyogyLx K‡i Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e|78 KvÔe web gv‡jK
(ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z Ab¨ nv`x‡Q wZwb e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Bjg wkLj
75. Bebyj K¡vBwqg, BÔjvgyj gyIqv‡°Cb 1/76|

76. H, 1/33|
77. H 1/75|
Contents
Av‡jg‡ì mv‡_ ZK© Kivi Rb¨ Ges g~L©‡ì mv‡_ SMov Kivi Rb¨
A_ev gvbyl‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨, Avj−vn Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g
wb‡¶c Ki‡ebÕ|79 Avey ûivqiv (ivt) ewY©Z Ab¨ nv`x‡Q wZwb AviI
e‡jb, >(> =v%>1B%> Q.>5 B(B2Q=,=E= D. QM=N= jq= >' B(AN= >(> *==EAB j2>" b2C> =$Q=,=9 A
="
>="=%>UC =/A3= >j=zC =A= A >z= A$D =%Af =
>" b== Ô†h e¨w³ Bjg wk‡L hØviv
Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jvf Kiv hvq, A_P †m Zv wk‡L cvw_©e m¤ú` jv‡fi Rb¨,
H e¨w³ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Rvbœv‡Zi myMwÜI cv‡e bvÕ|80
A_P †h e¨w³ †mªd Avj−vn&i mš‘wói j‡¶¨ gvbyl‡K Kj¨v‡Yi c_
†`Lv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Bjg wk¶v K‡i, Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi iv¯—v mnR
K‡i †`b| †d‡ikZviv Zvi (wbivcËvi Rb¨) Zv‡ì Wvbvmg~n wewQ‡q
†`b| ZvQvov †d‡ikZvgÊjx, Avmgvb I hgxbevmxMY, GgbwK cvwbi
gvQ I M‡Z©i wcucovivI Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn I ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡i
_v‡K| GBme Av‡jg nÕ‡jb ÔbexM‡Yi IqvwiQÕ >d=%>ADtC VDP=O= A_©vr Zuv‡ì
Bj‡gi DËivwaKvix| †Kbbv bexMY †Kvb `xbvi I wìnvg †Q‡o hvbwb,
†Kej Bjg e¨ZxZ| †h e¨w³ †mB Bjg jvf K‡i‡Q, †m e¨w³ c~Y©fv‡eB
Zv jvf K‡i‡QÕ (A_©vr mZ¨ I b¨vq Øviv c~Y© Bjg †m jvf K‡i‡Q)|81
wb‡R Bjg bv wkL‡jI †h e¨w³ KziAvb I nv`xQ Gi Bjg h_vh_fv‡e
A‡bï wbKU †cuŠ‡Q w`‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡i e‡jb,
c>"= A
>" *=AD\ cQ=B" jyBD =>2= =2Dl B(=Q=D J~A%= j>" =>2= J\=A" B(Q =jT=
Avj−vn wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi †Pnviv D¾¡j Ki“b! †Kbbv hvi Kv‡Q Bjg
†cuŠQv‡bv nq, wZwb A‡bK mgq kªeYKvixi PvB‡Z A‡bK †ekx
†ndvhZKvix ev Ávbx n‡q _v‡KbÕ|82
79. wZiwghx nv/3138 nv`xQ Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/225 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq|

80. Avngv`, Avey`vE` nv/3664, Beby gvRvn; wgkKvZ nv/227|
81. wZiwghx nv/2685, Avey`vE` nv/3641, wgkKvZ nv/212-213|
82. Beby gvRvn nv/232, wZiwghx nv/2657, `v‡igx nv/230, wgkKvZ nv/230-31|
Contents
Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) ej‡Zb, B$C>,C =2j>5 R>==< >0=CDF> B$C>,C =oA%D
V=%A=pC ÔAwaK nv`xQ eY©bv cÖK…Z ÁvbvR©b bq| eis Avj−vnfxwZB nÕj
cÖK…Z ÁvbÕ|83
AZGe Avj−vn‡K †Pbv I Rvbv Ges Avj−vnfxwZ AR©b KivB nÕj Bjg
nvwQ‡ji g~j j¶¨| Avj−vnfxwZ m„wó n‡jB evKx mewKQzi Ávb Zvi Rb¨
mnR n‡q hvq| KziAvb I nv`xQ nÕj mKj Bj‡gi Lwb| †mLv‡b
M‡elYv Ki‡j gvbexq Pvwn`vi mKj w`K I wefvM cwi”Qbœ n‡q
M‡el‡Ki mvg‡b dz‡U I‡V| Avj−vn&i ing‡Z Zvi Aš—i RMZ Ly‡j hvq|
d‡j †m AnsKvigy³ nq|
4. c`gh©v`v :
D”P c`gh©v`v gvby‡li g‡a¨ A‡bK mgq AnsKvi m„wó K‡i| g~L©iv
GUv‡K Zv‡ì nxb ¯^v‡_© eënvi K‡i| Ávbxiv Gi gva¨‡g gvbe Kj¨v‡Y
Ae`vb iv‡Lb| c`gh©v`v GKwU KwVb RIqvew`wnZvi welq| whwb hZ
eo `vwq‡Z¡i AwaKvix, Zv‡K ZZ eo RIqvew`wnZvi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, g>sQ B/=">ªD R >(>Ej%>=O A
= L?3V~A=" A$VFVl= R c®=O A$VFVl D.D\
A
= L?3V~A=" =3AG= >(>EA%= >MAGD\ *D= c®=O VMBNj= R >(>Ej%>=O A
= L?3V~A=" =3AG= c®=O >hj *D=
>MBNj B A== R A$B8A= LD3V~A=" =*>G= >+> D== =8>NA=@ >]A%= M> AGD\ *D= L=%>=O V0D\A=2C= R >(>Ej%>=O
>(>E%j>=O A
= L?3V~A=" $A VFVl= c®=O A$VFVFD D.D\ R B(A= L?3V~A=" =3AG= >+> <%= >?=" *D= c®=O
Ôg‡b †iL, †Zvgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡K `vwqZ¡kxj Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡K ¯^ ¯^ `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K©
wRÁvwmZ n‡e| kvmK Zvi cÖRvmvavi‡Yi `vwqZ¡kxj| wZwb Zv‡ì
m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ n‡eb| e¨w³ Zvi cwiev‡ii `vwqZ¡kxj| †m Zvi
cwievi m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ n‡e| ¯¿x Zvi ¯^vgxi M„n I mš—vbvw` m¤ú‡K©
wRÁvwmZ n‡e| PvKi Zvi gwb‡ei gvj-m¤ú` wel‡q wRÁvwmZ n‡e|
83. Bebyj K¡vBwqg, Avj-dvIqv‡q` 147 c„t|

Contents
AZGe mveavb! †Zvgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡K `vwqZ¡kxj Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡K ¯^ ¯^ `vwqZ¡

m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ|84
†h e¨w³ c`gh©v`v ev `vwqZ¡ †c‡q AnsKvix nq Ges c‡ì Aceënvi
K‡i, Zvi m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, K' (> %>A=EA= c A= A
>" ="
Dj=zC >(A%D= K' =/j= Q.>5 >(>Ej%>=> ·Dk =3BG= Bu3B2= =/A3= Bu3B2= Jj%>=O ÔAvj−vn
hLb †Kvb ev›`v‡K †jvK‡ì Dci `vwqZ¡kxj wb‡qvM K‡ib| AZtci †m
Zv‡ì mv‡_ †LqvbZKvix Ae¯’vq g„ZzëiY K‡i, Avj−vn Zvi Dc‡i
RvbœvZ‡K nvivg K‡i †`bÕ|85 g~jZt hyjyg-†LqvbZ mewKQzi DrcwË nq
c`gh©v`vi AnsKvi †_‡K| ZvB RvbœvZ wcqvmx ev›`v‡K G wel‡q mveavb
_vK‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, >="=%>UC =/A3= ¢d=3> cO>Dk IMVF>
cj"= >>"D\ A
>" bOA Dk B$DAD\ =O>Dk D.= D.D\ >+>OA Dk >OA DU> B(D BDAB ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
cÖ‡Z¨K wek¦vmNvZ‡Ki †Kvg‡i GKUv K‡i SvÊv ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e| hv Zvi
†Lqvb‡Zi cwigvY Abyhvqx DuPz n‡e| g‡b †iL, †mw`b me‡P‡q DuPz SvÊv
n‡e cÖavb kvm‡Ki †Lqvb‡Zi SvÊvÕ|86 AZGe c`gh©v`v †hb g‡bi
g‡a¨ AnsKvi m„wó bv K‡i; eis h_vh_fv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi wel‡q
ˆKwdqZ †`qvi f‡q ü`q †hb me©`v fxZ-mš¿¯— _v‡K, Avj−vn&i wbK‡U
me©`v †mB ZvIdxK Kvgbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
5. esk gh©v`v :
esk gh©v`v gvby‡li D”P m¤§v‡bi Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU gvb`Ê| GB gh©v`v
A¶zYœ _v‡K, hZ¶Y es‡ki †jv‡Kiv webqx I PwiÎevb _v‡K| D³ `yÕwU
¸Y hZ e„w× cvq, es‡ki m¤§vb I gh©v`v ZZ e„w× cvq| wKš‘ hw`
†mLv‡b K_vq I AvPi‡Y `vw¤¢KZv cÖKvk cvq, Zvn‡j KPzi cvZvi cvwbi
gZ D³ m¤§vb f~jywÉZ nq|

85. gymwjg nv/142 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/3686|
Contents
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, r =D\ ==pCn= D. *jE= 3B,==3=9 C6D\ j*D>5 *=AD\ _' Q6>5
c =D\ *D= r =D\ *>A= D.= c =D\ *D= ÔAvj−vn Avgv‡K cÖZ¨v‡`k K‡i‡Qb †h,
†Zvgiv webqx nI| †Zvgv‡ì †KD †hb G‡K Ac‡ii Dci Me© bv K‡i
Ges G‡K Ac‡ii Dci J×Z¨ cÖ`k©b bv K‡iÕ|87
wZwb e‡jb, †jv‡Kiv †hb Zv‡ì (gykwiK) evc-`v`vi bv‡g Me© Kiv
nÕ‡Z weiZ _v‡K, hviv g‡i Rvnvbœv‡gi A½v‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q ... wbðqB
Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi AnwgKv I evc-`v`vi AnsKvi
`~ixf~Z K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| G¶‡Y †m Avj−vnfxi“ gywgb (W>U=9 r
>"A!B") A_ev
nZfvM¨ cvcx (W>U= r>ND) gvÎ| gvbeRvwZ mevB Av`‡gi mš—vb| Avi
Av`g nÕj gvwUi ˆZixÕ (AZGe AnsKvi Kivi gZ wKQzB †bB)|88 wZwb
wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, =D\ =2j>7D R=$=A=" =
A g=O=1j >u=CwD\ =2Dl *>BCB9 D.
B(V3B =O= >' B A= 3V3VUD RB+B A= Ô†Zvgiv Avgvi cÖksmvq evovevwo K‡iv bv,
†hiƒc wLªóvbiv gvwiqvgcyÎ Cmvi e¨vcv‡i K‡i‡Q| Avwg Avj−vn&i GKRb
ev›`v gvÎ| AZGe †Zvgiv e‡jv, Avj−vn&i ev›`v I Zuvi ivm~jÕ|89
m½Z Kvi‡Y we‡kl Ae¯’vq esk gh©v`v‡K Bmjvg ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Q| †hgb
(K) êevwnK mgZvi †¶‡Î|90 (L) ivR‰bwZK ev¯—eZvi †¶‡Î| †hgb
cieZx© Ljxdv wbe©vP‡bi e¨vcv‡i Bw½Z w`‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j hvb,
cA=Ve A
>" Vj2>_` Ô†bZv n‡eb Kziv‡qk‡ì ga¨ †_‡KÕ|91 Zuvi g„Zzï c‡i
Ljxdv wbe©vPb wb‡q gynvwRi I AvbQvi‡ì g‡a¨ gZ‡f` m„wó nÕ‡j D³
87. gymwjg nv/2865; wgkKvZ nv/4898 ÔwkóvPvi mg~nÕ Aa¨vq Ôci¯ú‡i Me©Õ Aby‡”Q`|
88. wZiwghx nv/3270; Avey`vE` nv/5116; wgkKvZ nv/4899|
90. eyLvix nv/5090, gymwjg nv/1466, wgkKvZ nv/3082 ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq|
91. Avngv` nv/12329, Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/2758, eyLvix nv/7139, dvrûj evix, D³
nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨v `ªt, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/520|
Contents
nv`xQwUi gva¨‡g me Ø‡›Øi Aemvb N‡U| AZtci mevB gynvwRi †bZv

AveyeKi (ivt)-†K Ljxdv wnmv‡e †g‡b †bb| GB wmjwmjv †Ljvd‡Z
iv‡k`vn, wLjvd‡Z eby DgvBqv I AveŸvmxq ch©š— Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| (M)
hy×Kvjxb mg‡q| †hgb †nvbv‡qb hy‡× kÎ“‡ewóZ Ae¯’vq m„ó gnv
msKUKv‡j `„p‡PZv ivm~j (Qvt) L”P‡ii wcV †_‡K †b‡g Ø¨_©nxb K‡É
Kv‡di‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jwQ‡jb, Av>QB2C > A= B
A =D\ RAy>sDl D. f*>j =D\
ÔAvwgB bex wg_¨v bB| Avwg Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei cyÎ|Õ ivex e‡jb, †mw`b
Zuvi PvB‡Z `„p KvD‡K †`Lv hvqwbÕ|92
GLv‡b wZwb Avi‡ei †kªô es‡ki †bZvi cyÎ wnmv‡e wb‡Ri †kªôZ¡ eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| Gi Øviv wZwb kÎ“‡ì eywS‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, Kziv‡qk es‡ki
†kªô mš—vb Avwg eyK w`‡Z Rvwb, wcV w`‡Z Rvwb bv| e¯‘Zt Zuvi GB
ûgwK‡Z `vi“Y KvR nq| gvÎ 20 w`b c~‡e© Bmjvg MÖnYKvix Kziv‡qk
†bZv AveŸvm, Avey mywdqvb web nv‡iQ, nvKxg web wnhvg mn A‡bïv
mevB `ª“Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi cv‡k G‡m ùvovb Ges gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨
hy‡×i †gvo Ny‡i hvq| kÎ“c¶ wb‡g‡l civwRZ nq I cvwj‡q hvq|
esk gh©v`vi GB ZviZg¨‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e eënvi Ki‡jB †mUv †`v‡li
nq| Ab¨vqfv‡e es‡ki †MŠie Kiv‡K wZwb ÔRv‡nwjqv‡Zi AskÕ Dj%<B)
(>j%>>G=zC e‡j wa°vi w`‡q‡Qb|93
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 3B8>UD Di>5 >/DA >ª *> A$VlBO=%>m >j%>>G=zC *> A$VlBO=%>pD
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Rv‡njx hy‡M DËg wQ‡j, Zviv Bmjvgx hy‡MI DËg,
hw` Zviv Øx‡bi Áv‡b cvi`kx© nqÕ|94 nhiZ BDmyd (Avt)-Gi cÖksmvq
wZwb e‡jb, >
A =y3VUA,= B
A B£B 3B >¸>DFC >
A >¸>DFC >
A >¸>DFC B
A B¸>DFC

93. wZiwghx nv/3955, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4899|
Contents
B/Dj B$>8A%D= =$%>G=A >5 >

A ==:A >5 m¤£v‡š—i cyÎ m¤£vš—| Zuvi cyÎ m¤£vš— I
Zuvi cyÎ m¤£vš—| Zuviv nÕ‡jb Beivnxg, Zuvi cyÎ BmnvK, Zuvi cyÎ BqvK‚e
Ges Zuvi cyÎ BDmydÕ|95 G‡Z eySv hvq †h, eskgh©v`v cÖkswmZ| wKš‘
Ab¨vqfv‡e Zvi eënviUv wb›`bxq|
Bmjv‡g Øxb I Avj−vnfxwZ‡K m¤§vb I gh©v`vi gvb`Ê wnmv‡e wba©viY
Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, A$VlDUA9D\ >' = A> A$VF="=ClD\ Q6>5 Ô†Zvgv‡ì
g‡a¨ me‡P‡q m¤§vwbZ †mB e¨w³, †h me‡P‡q Avj−vnfxi“Õ (ûRyivZ
49/13)| †hgb Øxb I ZvK¡Iqvi Kvi‡YB K…òv½ gy³`vm †ejvj D”P
m¤§vb jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| Igi (ivt) ej‡Zb, R== <%= =S=EAD\= R=B <%= cCF= 3B D\
J.D> *>A,= ÔAveyeKi Avgv‡ì †bZv Ges wZwb gy³ K‡i‡Qb Avgv‡ì
†bZv‡K (A_©vr †ejvj‡K)Õ|96 g°v weR‡qi w`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K
KvÔevM„‡ni Qv‡` ùvwo‡q Avhvb w`‡Z e‡jb| Zvi GB D”P m¤§vb †`‡L
Kziv‡qk †bZviv mgv‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb|97 Ih~ bó n‡jB ZvwnBqvZzj Ih~
Ges Avhv‡bi c‡iB gmwR‡` ZvwnBqvZzj gvmwR`-Gi bdj QvjvZ
Av`v‡qi wbqwgZ m`f¨v‡mi Kvi‡YB Rvbœv‡Z †ejv‡ji AMÖMvgx c`kã
¯^‡cœi g‡a¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ï‡bwQ‡jb I Zvi D”P cÖksmv K‡iwQ‡jb|98
e¯‘Zt Bmjv‡gi D`vi mv‡gï Kvi‡YB Kziv‡qk †bZv AveyeKi I Ig‡ii
cvkvcvwk cv‡q cv jvwM‡q Qvjv‡Z ùvov‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb Avwewmwbqvi
†ejvj nvekx, †iv‡gi Qznv‡qe iƒgx, cvi‡mï mvjgvb dv‡imx cÖgyL
µxZ`vmMY| †KvwU †KvwU gymjgvb Zv‡ì bvg D”Pvi‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_
†`vÔAv K‡i e‡jb, Ôivwhqvj−vû ÔAvbûÕ (Avj−vn Zvi Dc‡i mš‘ó nDb!)|
95. eyLvix nv/3390; wZiwghx nv/3332; wgkKvZ nv/4894|

96. eyLvix nv/3754|
97. mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg 2/413|
98. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1322; wZiwghx, Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/1326 ÔHw”QK
QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
†mªd Øx‡bi Kvi‡Y †ejvj GLv‡b D”P m¤§vwbZ| c¶vš—‡i Kzdixi Kvi‡Y
Zvi gwbe DgvBqv web Lvjvd n‡jb AcgvwbZ I jvwÃZ| A_P wZwb
wQ‡jb Ab¨Zg Kziv‡qk †bZv Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Avcb PvPv I
wbKUZg cÖwZ‡ekx| AZGe Bmjv‡g esk gh©v`v ¯^xK…Z I cÖkswmZ n‡jI
Øxb I ZvK¡Iqv bv _vK‡j Zv wbw›`Z I g~j¨nxb| GLv‡b mK‡ji m¤§vb I
gh©v`vi gvb`Ê nÕj Cgvb I ZvK¡Iqv| gymjgvb mevB fvB fvB| `vm-
gwb‡e †Kvb cÖ‡f` †bB| c„w_exi †Kvb mgvR eë¯’vq Gi †Kvb bhxi
†bB| †Kej AnsKvix e¨w³ivB Gi wecixZ AvPiY K‡i _v‡K|
6. Bev`Z I †bK Avgj :
Bev`Z Bmjv‡gi g~j D‡Ïk¨ nÕ‡jI Zv A‡bK mgq gywg‡bi g‡a¨
AnsKvi m„wó K‡i| hv Zv‡K aŸs‡m wb‡¶c K‡i|
eû †bKKvi I Bev`Z¸hvi e¨w³ Awj-AvDwjqv, MvDQ-KzZze-Ave`vj,
cxi-gvkv‡qL BZ¨vw` jK‡e AwfwnZ nb| Zviv f‡³i fw³ i‡m Avc−yZ
nÕ‡Z fvjev‡mb| bhi-†bqvh, c`‡mev MÖnY BZ¨vw` Zv‡ì Af¨v‡m
cwiYZ n‡q hvq| hv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †jvf I AnsKvi m„wó K‡i|
LvË¡vex eY©bv K‡ib †h, Avãyj−vn Bebyj gyeviK (118-181 wnt) GKevi
†Lvivmv‡bi GK weL¨vZ ì‡e‡ki LvbK¡vq †M‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb Zuvi w`‡K
å“‡¶c Ki‡jb bv| ZLb Zv‡K ejv nÕj, Avcwb wK Rv‡bb Bwb †K? Bwb
nÕ‡jb Avgxi“j gywgbxb wdj nv`xQ Avãyj−vn Bebyj gyeviKÕ| GK_v ï‡b
ì‡ek `ª“Z †ewi‡q wM‡q Zuvi wbK‡U Ihi †ck Ki‡jb I Zuv‡K Dc‡`k
w`‡Z ej‡jb| ZLb wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb, ADU= D =^>>qA=" A
>" =]AN==m Di>5
=Â>" rA%=m B(jD\ =]>OV\ .>5 c =D\ *D= =}B=1= ÔhLb Zzwg Ni †_‡K †ei n‡e,
ZLb Zzwg hv‡KB †`L‡e, Zv‡KB †Zvgvi PvB‡Z DËg e‡j g‡b
Ki‡eÕ|99
99. LvË¡vex, Avj-Dhjvn (Kvq‡iv : gvZevÔAv mvjvwdqvn, 2q ms¯‹iY 1399 wnt) 89 c„t|
Contents
c¶vš—‡i mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi bxwZ wQj GB †h, Zviv me©`v wb‡R‡K

A‡bï PvB‡Z nxb g‡b Ki‡Zb| †hgb (K) eKi web Avãyj−vn gyhvbx (g„t
106 wnt) e‡jb, W<D\ D.A3D A$B8D =>nVk A De B(jD\ B]A=D¥ cuD== >MAGD\ *D>5 BuAD=
>(> A$>8%> B]AVl ÔAvwg Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b Ae¯’vbiZ mK‡ji w`‡K
†`Ljvg Ges fvejvg †h, G‡ì mevB‡K ¶gv Kiv n‡q‡Q, hw` bv Avwg
G‡ì g‡a¨ _vKZvgÕ| A_©vr †Kej Avgv‡KB ¶gv Kiv nqwb|100
(L) Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m cÖ_g gyRvwÏ` Ljxdv Igi web Avãyj Avhxh
(61-101 wnt)-†K ejv nÕj, Avcwb gviv †M‡j Avgiv Avcbv‡K
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi K‡¶ `vdb Kie| RIqv‡e wZwb ej‡jb, ' *U\ 6`
^s JG\ Wn gO\ 6\
" 45 v\ } k vi MF ÔwkiK e¨ZxZ
hveZxq cvc wb‡q Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q nvwhi nIqvUv Avgvi wbKU AwaK wcÖq
H ¯’v‡b Kei¯’ nIqvi Rb¨ wb‡R‡K †hvM¨ g‡b Kivi PvB‡ZÕ|101 Gi
gva¨‡g wZwb wb‡Ri nxbZv cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|
(M) Avãyj−vn web Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi
Kv‡Q e‡mwQjvg| Ggb mgq wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i bex b~n (Avt)
g„Zz¨Kv‡j ¯^xq cyÎ‡K AwQqZ K‡i e‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡K `yÕwU wel‡q
wb‡`©k w`w”Q I `yÕwU wel‡q wb‡la K‡i hvw”Q| wb‡`©k nÕj Zzwg ej‡e Ôjv
Bjvnv Bj−vj−vnÕ| †Kbbv Avmgvb I hgx‡bi mewKQz hw` GK nv‡Z ivLv
nq Ges GwU‡K hw` GK nv‡Z ivLv nq, Zvn‡j GwUB fvwi n‡e| wØZxq
nÕj Ômyenvbvj−vwn Iqv wenvgw`nxÕ| †Kbbv GwU mKj e¯‘i Zvmexn Ges
Gi gva¨‡gB mKj m„wó‡K iƒhx †Ìqv nq| Avi Avwg †Zvgv‡K wb‡la
K‡i hvw”Q `yÕwU e¯‘ †_‡K : wkiK I AnsKvi| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ejv
nÕj, Avgiv my›ì RyZv cwi, my›ì †cvlvK cwiavb Kwi, †jv‡Kiv
100. evqnvK¡x, ïÔAveyj Cgvb nv/8252|

101. Bebyj RvIhx, QvB`yj Lv‡Z¡i (`v‡gkK: `vi“j Kjg, 1g ms¯‹iY 2004 L„t) 295 c„t|
Contents
Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m e‡m- G¸wj wK AnsKvi n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, bv|
eis AnsKvi nÕj, mZ¨‡K `¤¢f‡i cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv I gvbyl‡K †nq Ávb
Kiv|102
mZ¨ cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv I wb‡Ri fy‡ji Dci wh` I nVKvwiZvi welqwU
†ekx †`Lv hvq wkiK-we`ÔAvZ I ZvKjx`cš’x †jvK‡ì g‡a¨, `j I
ivóª †bZv‡ì g‡a¨ Ges g~L© I ag©vÜ †jvK‡ì g‡a¨| cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡R‡K
wb‡qB Mwe©Z _v‡K| cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K wb‡R‡K
ms‡kva‡bi AvKvsLv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †Zgb †`Lv hvq bv| es‡ki †bZviv
eovB K‡ib Zv‡ì AvwfRvZ¨ wb‡q| bvixiv AnsKvi K‡i Zv‡ì †mŠ›`h©
wb‡q, abxiv AnsKvi K‡i Zv‡ì ab wb‡q, Av‡jgiv AnsKvi K‡ib
Zv‡ì Bjg I Abymvix `j wb‡q, `j‡bZviv AnsKvi K‡ib Zv‡ì `j
wb‡q, ivóª‡bZviv AnsKvi K‡ib Zv‡ì kw³ I ¶gZv wb‡q| A_P me
AnsKviB a~jvq wg‡k hv‡e Avj−vn&i GKwU ÔKzbÕ k‡ã| AZGe †n gvbyl!
AnsKvix n‡qv bv, webqx nI| D×Z n‡qv bv, K…ZÁ nI| AZxZ fy‡jv
bv, mvg‡b ZvKvI| R‡b¥i Av‡M Zzwg wKQzB wQ‡j bv, GLywb APj ev
cvMj n‡q †M‡j Zzwg wnmve‡hvM¨ wKQzB _vK‡e bv| AZGe AnsKvi
K‡iv bv|
cwiYwZ
`ywbqv‡Z AnsKv‡ii cwiYwZ nÕj jvÃbv| Avi Av‡Liv‡Z Gi cwiYwZ
nÕj ÔZ¡xbvZzj LvevjÕ A_©vr Rvnvbœvgx‡ì cuyR-i³ cvb Kiv| hvi Aš—‡i
hZUzKz AnsKvi m„wó n‡e, Zvi Ávb ZZUzKz n«vm cv‡e| hw` Kvi“ Aš—‡i
AnsKvi w¯’wZ jvf K‡i, Z‡e Zvi ÁvbP¶z AÜ n‡q hvq| †evakw³
†jvc cvq| †m A‡bï PvB‡Z wb‡R‡K †kªô g‡b K‡i| Kvg¨ m¤§vb bv
†c‡j †m g‡bvK‡ó gi‡Z e‡m| Zvi †Pnvivq I AvPi‡Y, hev‡b I K‡g©
†Kewj AnsKv‡ii `yM©Ü †ei nÕ‡Z _v‡K| d‡j gvbyl Zvi †_‡K wQU‡K
102. Avngv` nv/6583; Qnxnvn nv/134|

Contents
c‡o| GK mgq †m wbtm½ n‡q hvq| GKvKx‡Z¡i hš¿Yvq †m QUdU

Ki‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ evB‡i VvU eRvq iv‡L| Gfv‡eB †m `ywbqv †_‡K
we`vq n‡q hvq| e`‡ii hy‡× Avey Rvnj givi mgq e‡jwQj, ÔAvgvi
PvB‡Z eo †Kvb gvbyl‡K †Zvgiv nZ¨v K‡iQ wKÕ? Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,
Ôg`xbvi H Pvlviv e¨ZxZ hw` Ab¨ †KD Avgv‡K nZ¨v KiZÕ?103
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, c£<,=T=EB" c£%>,= MVl >j=zC >MAGDt> A$VlB>AmV\ D.D\
c>CF=EAB" cºj3=N ¹MBEB MVl >Oj >MAGDt> A$VlB>AmV\ D.D\ RB+j= DtD >' *D= =$=CeD\ A3D ÔAvwg
wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K RvbœvZx‡ì wel‡q Lei wè bv? Zviv nÕj `ye©j Ges
hv‡ì‡K †jv‡Kiv `ye©j fv‡e| wKš‘ Zviv hw` Avj−vn&i bv‡g Kmg w`‡q
wKQz e‡j, Avj−vn Zv Aek¨B Keyj K‡ib| AZtci wZwb e‡jb, Avwg wK
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœvgx‡ì wel‡q Lei wè bv? Zviv nÕj evwZj K_vi
Dci SMovKvix, nVKvix I AnsKvixÕ|104 A_©vr nKcš’x gywgbMY
`ywbqvex `„wó‡Z `ye©j nÕ‡jI Avj−vn&i `„wó‡Z me‡P‡q mej| †Kbbv
Zv‡ì †`vÔAv `ª“Z Keyj nq Ges Avj−vn&i Mh‡e AnsKvix aŸsm nq|
cweÎ KziAv‡b Rvnvbœvgx‡ì cÖavb †`vl wnmv‡e Zv‡ì AnsKvi‡K wPwýZ
Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ... b="B@ =$j=8=N *D>5 BDnDl =
>sQ =S%> =
=
><DF=EB2C g=3C=" =oC~>D =8%> =
> >=m =$j=8=N =y=3A D\ 3VBmA DM%>e ÔKvwdi‡ì
`‡j `‡j Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K nuvwK‡q wb‡q hvIqv n‡eÕ... ÔZLb Zv‡ì‡K
ejv n‡e †Zvgiv Rvnvbœv‡gi ìRv mg~‡n cÖ‡ek Ki †mLv‡b wPiKvj
_vKvi Rb¨| AZGe AnsKvix‡ì evm¯’vb KZB bv wbK…óÕ (hygvi 39/71-
72)| GLv‡b Kvwdi‡ì evm¯’vb bv e‡j ÔAnsKvix‡ì evm¯’vbÕ ejv
n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv Kvwdi‡ì Kzdixi g~j KviY nÕj Zv‡ì mZ¨
cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi `¤¢ I AnsKvi|

104. eyLvix nv/4918, gymwjg nv/2853, wgkKvZ nv/5106 Ô†µva I AnsKviÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
AnsKvi `~ixKi‡Yi Dcvq mg~n

AnsKvi gvby‡li wfZ‡i jy°vwqZ GKUv we‡li bvg| G‡K wbwðý Kiv
hv‡e bv| wKš‘ G‡K `wg‡q ivL‡Z n‡e, †hb gv_v DuPz Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|
†hgb Svwo‡q mv‡ci wel bvgv‡Z nq| g‡bi g‡a¨ GB wel-Gi Gi D`q
nÕ‡jB eyØy‡ì gZ G‡K nvIqv K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| ZvB AnsKvi `~ixKi‡Yi
Rb¨ †Kej AvKvsLvB h‡_ó bq, eis G †iv‡Mi ixwZgZ wPwKrmv I
cÖwZ‡laK cÖ‡qvRb| wb‡gœ G wel‡q ewY©Z nÕj|-
1. wb‡Ri m„wó I g„Zzï K_v me©`v ¯§iY Kiv :
gvbyl Zvi R‡b¥i mgq D‡j−L‡hvM¨ wKQzB wQj bv (`vni 76/1)| g„Zzï ci
†m jv‡k cwiYZ n‡e| Avi g„Zzï NÈv me©`v Zvi gv_vi Dci Sz‡j
Av‡Q| ûKzg n‡jB Zv †e‡R DV‡e Ges Zvi iƒn hvi ûKz‡g Zvi †`‡n
G‡mwQj Zvi Kv‡QB P‡j hv‡e| Zvi cÖvYnxb Amvo †`nUv c‡o _vK‡e
`ywbqvq †cvKvi †LvivK nevi Rb¨|
Avj−vn e‡jb,
JD"= =D =y=== r>B" r$%>1=m =3BG Di>7D cDnCB A
>" B+=CUD=m jD\ V6=A>7C == A$D=D\
D?j\D =GDt=AD\ X>sQ =8%>%A:B CMVe r$%>"=O =W>G= =/D>,C >WA:B A
=" D?De B(DUC=m =W>==
-r$%>= cSC=m IMVF> =3BG= c0j="
Ôgvbyl wK †`‡L bv †h, Avgiv Zv‡K m„wó K‡iwQ GKwU ïµvYy nÕ‡Z? A_P
†m GLb n‡q c‡o‡Q cÖKv‡k¨ weZK©KvixÕ| Ôgvbyl Avgv‡ì m¤ú‡K© bvbv
Dcgv †`q| A_P †m wb‡Ri m„wó m¤ú‡K© fy‡j hvq| Avi e‡j, †K GB
cPv-Mjv nvo-nvwÇ‡K cybRx©weZ Ki‡eÕ? ÔZzwg e‡j `vI, I‡K cybRx©weZ
Ki‡eb wZwb, whwb IUv‡K cÖ_gevi m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb| e¯‘Zt wZwb mKj
m„wó m¤ú‡K© mg¨K AewnZÕ (Bqvmxb 36/77-79)|
Contents
wZwb e‡jb, c0= j%=B" cBB W> A$BEAVl A3D= BuA3=2C B$VFCl>OA B 3B3VF=9 =2=AD\
Ô†hLv‡bB †Zvgiv _vK bv †Kb, g„Zz¨ †Zvgv‡ì‡K MÖvm Ki‡eB| hwÌ
†Zvgiv my`„p `y‡M©i g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb KiÕ (wbmv 4/78)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
e‡jb, =uA3=2C *>A,= >uQsQ >/>i=G =Cl>i B>ClD\ Ô†Zvgiv ¯^v` aŸsmKvix e¯‘‡K
†ekx †ekx ¯§iY KiÕ A_©vr g„Zz¨‡K|105
AZGe gvby‡li Rb¨ AnsKvi Kivi gZ wKQz †bB| †Kbbv †m Zvi †ivM-
†kvK. eva©K¨-R¡iv wKQz‡KB cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| kZevi Jla
†L‡jI Avj−vn&i B”Qv e¨ZxZ Zvi †ivM mv‡i bv| kZ †Póv‡ZI Avj−vn&i
B”Qv e¨ZxZ Zvi wec` `~ixf~Z nq bv| d‡j †m GKRb Amnvq e¨w³
Qvov wKQzB bq| myZivs Zvi DwPZ me©`v wbinsKvi I webqx _vKv|
2. Av‡Liv‡Z RIqvew`wnZvi f‡q fxZ nIqv :
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Avgjbvgv Zvi nv‡Z w`‡q Avj−vn ej‡eb, C\=Ce
b%>= =Â%D= =/A3=%C =^>Cn=> *DnDl =^= =E>l Ô†Zvgvi Avgjbvgv Zzwg cvV Ki|
AvR †Zvgvi wnmve †bIqvi Rb¨ ZzwgB h‡_óÕ (Bmiv 17/14)| AZtci
hLb Zviv ¯^ ¯^ Avgjbvgv †`L‡e, ZLb †m mgqKvi Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K©
Avj−vn e‡jb,
Ds=G >?=" ==EDA= = D63V3VU== >(%> j2>" =>U>nAB" =>">AzB2C g==ED By=E>FC =>B=
D.= b>= 3V>2= =" B =N== =G=1AD\ Q.>5 J0=>Dl D.= J0=>=; BO>=B D. >y=E>FC
b =D\ =^f =O B$>C=
Ô†mw`b Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡e cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Avgjbvgv| AZtci Zv‡Z hv Av‡Q
Zvi Kvi‡Y Zzwg Acivax‡ì †`L‡e AvZswKZ| G mgq Zviv ej‡e, nvq
`y‡f©vM Avgv‡ì! GUv †Kgb Avgjbvgv †h, †QvU-eo wKQzB ev` †`qwb,
105. wZiwghx nv/2307, wgkKvZ nv/1607|

Contents
mewKQzB wj‡L †i‡L‡Q| Zviv Zv‡ì K…ZKg© mg~n‡K m¤§y‡L Dcw¯’Z

†`L‡Z cv‡e| e¯‘Zt †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK Kvi“ cÖwZ hyjyg K‡ib bvÕ (Kvnd
18/49)|
A_©vr Avj−vn hv‡K †h †bÔgZ w`‡q‡Qb I `ywbqvex `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb,
Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Zvi h_vh_ RIqvew`wnZvi K_v me©`v ¯§iY Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges wKfv‡e †m `vwqZ¡ AviI my›ìfv‡e cvjb Kiv hvq, Zvi Rb¨ me©`v
†PwóZ _vK‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv Avj−vn gvby‡li nvqvZ I gEZ m„wó K‡i‡Qb,
†K Zv‡ì g‡a¨ my›ìZg Avgj K‡i, †mUv cix¶v Kivi Rb¨Õ (gyj&K
67/2)| AZGe GB Zxeª `vwqZ¡vbyf~wZ Zv‡K AnsKv‡ii cvc nÕ‡Z gy³
ivL‡e BbkvAvj−vn| J=2= =
=AD\ Ômy›ìZg AvgjÕ A_© ÔkixÔAv‡Zi
Av‡jv‡K me©vwaK ï× Avgj Ges Aš—‡ii w`K w`‡q me©vwaK weï× Kg©|
hv †mªd Avj−vn&i Rb¨ wb‡ew`Z Ges mKj cÖKvi wiqv I kÖ“wZ nÕ‡Z gy³Õ|
D‡j−L¨ †h, GLv‡b J=2= =DDlD\ ÔAwaK AvgjÕ ejv nqwb| AZGe wkiK
wegy³ Ges Qnxn mybœvn Aby‡gvw`Z mrKg© msL¨vq I cwigv‡Y Aí nÕ‡jI
ZvB-B Ômy›ìZg AvgjÕ wnmv‡e Avj−vn&i wbK‡U MÖnYxq n‡e|
(K) nhiZ Igi (ivt) †Ljvd‡Zi `vwq‡Z¡ (13-23/634-643 L„t) _vKv
Ae¯’vq ej‡Zb, D?DtA V\ C6D\ B]Cn>pD J=,A%= >u=VnC >>w= *D= LDAp= A]=9=" A3D
=8A= Ôhw` †dvivZ b`xi K‚‡j GKwU †fovi ev”PvI nviv‡bv Ae¯’vq gviv
hvq, Zv‡Z Avwg fxZ nB †h, †mRb¨ Avgv‡K wKqvg‡Zi w`b wRÁvwmZ
nÕ‡Z n‡eÕ|106
(L) Ljxdv nviƒbyi ikx` (170-193 wnt), whwb cÖvP¨ I cvðvZ¨ e¨vcx
wekvj Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Zi AwaKvix wQ‡jb, wZwb GKw`b iv¯—vq
PjwQ‡jb| Ggb mgq R‰bK Bn~`x Zvi mv‡_ mv¶vr Kij| †m Zv‡K
ejj, Ô†n Avgxi“j gywgbxb! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki“bÕ| ZLb Ljxdv †Nvov
106. evqnvK¡x, ïÔAveyj Cgvb nv/7415, ZvixLy Z¡vevix 4/202; mb` nvmvb wjMvBwinx|
Contents
†_‡K bvg‡jb I gvwU‡Z wmR`v Ki‡jb| AZtci Bn~`xwU‡K ej‡jb,

†Zvgvi cÖ‡qvRb wK ej? †m ejj Ges wZwb Zvi cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡jb|
AZtci hLb Zv‡K ejv nÕj, Avcwb GKRb Bn~`xi Rb¨ mIqvix †_‡K
bvg‡jb? Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, Zvi K_v ï‡b Avgvi wb‡gœv³ AvqvZwU
¯§iY nÕj, †hLv‡b Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, >$CP>7C> V0jq>,C B(A9Ds=mD\ _' >Sj9 B(D DM%>e Di>5=
B=8>2C =oC~>D= B$j=8=N B(BA=:D ÔhLb Zv‡K ejv nq ÔAvj−vn‡K fq KiÕ ZLb
Zvi AvZ¥m¤§vb Zv‡K cv‡c ùxZ K‡i †Zv‡j| AZGe Zvi Rb¨
RvnvbœvgB h‡_ó| Avi Aek¨B Zv wbK…óZg wVKvbvÕ|107
GKRb mvaviY Bn~`x cÖRvi mv‡_ ¶gZvai Ljxdv nviƒY hw` Giƒc bgª
AvPiY Ki‡Z cv‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ wZwb †Kgb wbinsKvi
AvPiY Ki‡Zb, †mUv mn‡R Aby‡gq| GB NUbvq Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Z
Agymwjg bvMwiK‡ì cÖwZ m‡e©vËg m`vPi‡Yi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| hv
Kw_Z MYZvwš¿K I ag©wbi‡c¶ ivóª¸wj‡Z gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ KíbvI Kiv
hvq bv|
3. wb‡R‡K Rvbv I Avj−vn‡K Rvbv :
cÖ_‡gB wb‡Ri m„wó m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z n‡e †h, cÖvYnxb ïµvYy †_‡K †m
Rxeb †c‡q‡Q| Avevi †m gviv hv‡e| AZGe Zvi †Kvb AnsKvi †bB|
AZtci Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡e †h, wZwbB Zv‡K Abw¯—Z¡ †_‡K Aw¯—‡Z¡
G‡b‡Qb| wZwbB Zv‡K kw³ w`‡q †gav w`‡q c~Y©-cwiYZ gvby‡l cwiYZ
K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi `qvq Zvi mewKQz| AZGe cÖwZ c‡` c‡` Avj−vn&i `vmZ¡
e¨ZxZ Zvi wKQzB Kivi †bB| Avj−vn e‡jb, Q.>5 =oA>7C= j
>zC B]CUD=m ="=
>6B BA,=%> ÔAvwg wRb I Bbmvb m„wó K‡iwQ †KejgvÎ Avgvi `vmZ¡ Kivi
Rb¨Õ (hvwiqvZ 51/56)| AZGe wb‡R‡K me©`v Avj−vn&i `vm g‡b Kivi
g‡a¨B jywK‡q Av‡Q AnsKvi `~i Kivi cÖavb Jla|
107. KziZzex, m~iv evK¡vivn 206 Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi `ªóe¨|

Contents
4. †hme welq g‡bi g‡a¨ AnsKvi m„wó K‡i, †m¸wj‡K Zz”Q g‡b Kiv :
†hgb es‡ki AnsKvi, a‡bi AnsKvi, c`gh©v`vi AnsKvi, we‡kl †Kvb
†bÔg‡Zi AnsKvi| G¸wj meB Avj−vn&i `vb| wZwb †h‡Kvb mgq G¸wj
wdwi‡q wb‡Z cv‡ib| Avgiv ni-nv‡gkv G¸‡jv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, eû
R¡vjvgqx e³v my¯’ †_‡KI wbe©vK n‡q Av‡Qb, eû †jLK jyjv n‡q †M‡Qb,
eû abx wbt¯^ n‡q‡Qb, eû †bZv Rbwew”Qbœ n‡q †M‡Qb| eû kw³gvb
cyi“l c¨vivjvBRW n‡q ev †÷ªvK n‡q ev eva©‡K¨ RiRi n‡q weQvbvq
c‡o Av‡Qb| Zv‡ì Amnvq †Pnviv¸wj wPš—v Ki‡jB wb‡Ri ga¨ †_‡K
AnsKvi wb‡g‡l nvwi‡q hv‡e|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, =3BG A
=" *D>5 BVA=9 D.= A$VFA>" DMDnA D\ A
=" *D>5 BVA
A$VFA%D= >' D=2A,> OB =Aq=9 D. C6D\ BO= AND\ =3B8D A$VFDeA3D (hw` Zzwg myLx n‡Z PvI),
ZvnÕ‡j †h e¨w³ †Zvgvi †P‡q bxPz, Zvi w`‡K ZvKvI| KL‡bv Dc‡ii
w`‡K ZvwK‡qv bv| ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgv‡K †Ìqv Avj−vn&i †bÔgZ mg~n‡K Zzwg
nxb g‡b Ki‡e bvÕ|108 AnsKvi `~ixKi‡Y GwU GKwU g‡nŠla|
5. B”QvK…Zfv‡e nxbKi KvR Kiv :
nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb,
>(>EA%= *> VM=2A,== B(= A3DP VH%>p== B(DA,= B£>1Ap= =$Q= = >(A%D= K' *Q=; >' V?3B =O D6Dl
BvVA:== B(= A3DP *>Cn= >==C =
>" J== D6Dl : ]e >(>EA%= *> A$VlB =D\ VM=2A,= =2Dl
B(=Cn= B/B Ap== B(=9=
Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡Ri RyZv wb‡R Qvd Ki‡Zb, Kvco †mjvB Ki‡Zb I
evwoi bvbvwea KvR Ki‡Zb, †hgb †Zvgiv K‡i _vK| wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j
(Qvt) Ab¨vb¨ gvby‡li b¨vq GKRb gvbyl wQ‡jb| wZwb Kvc‡oi DKzb
evQ‡Zb, QvMx †`vnb Ki‡Zb Ges wb‡Ri Ab¨vb¨ KvR Ki‡Zb|109

109. eyLvix nv/676; Avngv` nv/25380, 26237, wgkKvZ nv/5822|
Contents
gmwR‡` beex wbg©v‡Yi mgq, L›`‡Ki hy‡× cwiLv Lb‡bi mgq wZwb
wb‡R gvwU †K‡U‡Qb I cv_i enb K‡i‡Qb| wewfbœ md‡i wZwb
Qvnvex‡ì m‡½ wewfbœ Kv‡R Ask wb‡q‡Qb|
Zuvi Abymi‡Y Qvnvev‡q †KivgI Giƒc Ki‡Zb| †hgb Avãyj−vn web
mvjvg (ivt) GKw`b Kv‡Vi †evSv gv_vq wb‡q evRvi AwZµg KiwQ‡jb|
G `„k¨ †`‡L R‰bK e¨w³ ej‡jb, †n Avãyj−vn! Avj−vn wK Avcbv‡K G
KvR Kiv †_‡K gyLv‡c¶xnxb K‡ibwb? (A_©vr Avcbvi †Zv h‡_ó cwigvY
m¤ú` i‡q‡Q! Avcwb †Kb GKvR Ki‡Qb?) Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, R=W=
=A>FC =DAD\ C6D\ BuA=OD\
>FD= Ônüv! wKš‘ Avwg G Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Avgvi
AnsKvi `~i Ki‡Z PvB| †Kbbv Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ôhvi
Aš—‡i KYv cwigvY AnsKvi i‡q‡Q †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bvÕ|110
AZGe mv‡a¨ Kzjvq Ggb †h‡Kvb nxbKi KvR Kivi gvbwmKZv AR©b
Ki‡Z cvi‡j g‡bi ga¨ †_‡K mn‡R AnsKvi `~i n‡q hv‡e| †hgb
Avcwb Awd‡mi em| †Uwe‡ji a~jv wb‡R gyQ‡jb, gvKomvi Rvj¸‡jv
wb‡R `~i Ki‡jb, cÖ‡qvR‡b Uq‡jU Qvd Ki‡jb, GgbwK NiUv Svo–
w`‡jb| Gme †QvULvU KvR n‡jI G¸wji gva¨‡g AnsKvi `~i nq| m‡½
m‡½ A‡bï wbKU m¤§vb e„w× cvq| m‡e©vcwi wb‡Ri KvR wb‡R Kivq
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybœvZ Abymi‡Yi QIqve cvIqv hvq| †jv‡Kiv Avcbv‡K
mvg‡b wb‡q wgwQj Ki‡Z Pvq, Avcbvi Qwe Zzj‡Z Pvq, Avcbvi bv‡g
cÖksmvg~jK †k−vMvb w`‡Z Pvq, Avcbvi mvg‡b Avcbvi bv‡g Awfb›`b
cÎ cvV Ki‡Z Pvq, Avcwb my‡hvM w`‡eb bv A_ev Gwo‡q hv‡eb|
6. Avj−vn mewKQz †`L‡Qb I ïb‡Qb, memgq GK_v g‡b ivLv :
Avj−vn e‡jb, A
>" V»>nC= =" r %>,De >?=2< >
== >>2=%C >
= >6=%IUD=EB2C *QUD=E= Ci>5
r %>E= rv%>e=O >(A= D Q.>5 c?A3De Ôg‡b †iL `yÕRb MÖnYKvix †d‡ikZv gvby‡li Wv‡b
I ev‡g e‡m me©`v Zvi Kg© wjwce× K‡iÕ| Ô†m gy‡L †h K_vB D”PviY
110. Z¡vevivYx nv/363; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/3257|

Contents
K‡i Zv wjwce× Kivi Rb¨ m`v Zrci cÖnix Zvi wbK‡UB Ae¯’vb K‡iÕ
(K¡vd 50/17-18)|
nv`x‡Q wReªx‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, A$D C6>7D R B+==9 =^jDtDl _' = BA,=9 C6D\
=}== B(j>7D B+==9 A
VF=9 Zzwg Ggbfv‡e Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki, †hb Zzwg Zv‡K
†`LQ| hw` Zv bv cv‡iv, Z‡e Ggbfv‡e †hb wZwb †Zvgv‡K †`L‡QbÕ|111
7. Mixe I BqvZxg‡ì m‡½ _vKv I †ivMxi †mev Kiv :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K `ye©j‡ì g‡a¨ Zvjvk KiÕ|112
A_©vr Zv‡ì cÖwZ m`vPi‡Yi gva¨‡g Avgvi mš‘wó A‡š^lY Ki| R‰bK
e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Zvi Aš—i KwVb nIqvi Awf‡hvM †ck Ki‡j wZwb
Zv‡K ej‡jb, =>FA>2C >$>,CwD\= >$%>E=%C =hC\=O Ax=A" ÔZzwg BqvZx‡gi gv_vq
nvZ eyjvI Ges AfveMÖ¯‡— K Lv`¨ `vb Ki|113 wZwb e‡jb, Di>5 =$>AB2C Q6>5
=>NA= *jE= >j=zC >DABm *> C?=q= A$D =$>AB2C B+=mD\ == GKRb gymjgvb hLb
Ab¨ GKRb gymjgvb †ivMxi †mev K‡i, ZLb †m Rvbœv‡Zi evwMPvq
Ae¯’vb K‡i, hZ¶Y bv †m wd‡i Av‡mÕ|114 wZwb e‡jb, wKqvg‡Zi w`b
Avj−vn ej‡eb, †n Av`g mš—vb! Avwg cxwoZ wQjvg| wKš‘ Zzwg Avgvi
†mev K‡ivwb| ev›`v ej‡e, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! wKfv‡e Avwg Avcbvi
†mev Kie? A_P Avcwb wek¦PivP‡ii cvjbKZ©v| ZLb Avj−vn ej‡eb,
Zzwg wK Rvb‡Z bv †h, Avgvi AgyK ev›`v cxwoZ wQj, A_P Zzwg Zvi
†mev K‡ivwb? hw` Zzwg Zv‡K †mev Ki‡Z, ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg Avgv‡K †mLv‡b
†c‡ZÕ|115

112. Avey`vE` nv/2594; Qnxnvn nv/779; wgkKvZ nv/5246|
113. Avngv`, Z¡vevivYx; Qnxnvn nv/854; wgkKvZ nv/5001|
Contents
e¯‘Zt †h‡Kvb †mevg~jK KvR hw` wbt¯^v_© nq Ges ciKvjxb j‡¶¨ nq,
Z‡e †m¸wj AnsKvi P~Y© Kivi g‡nŠla wnmv‡e Avj−vn&i wbK‡U M„nxZ nq
Ges ev›`v Rvnvbœvg †_‡K †eu‡P hvq| †hgb Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z
ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, R‰bK Z…òvZ© e¨w³ gi“f~wg‡Z GKwU K~qvq
†b‡g cvwb cvb †k‡l D‡V †`‡Lb †h, GKwU Z…òvZ© KzKzi wccvmvq
giYvcbœ n‡q wRf †ei K‡i gvwU‡Z gyL Nl‡Q| ZLb †jvKwU cybivq
K~qvq †b‡g wb‡Ri Pvgovi †gvhv f‡i cvwb G‡b KzKziwU‡K cvb Kivb
Ges Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡ib| d‡j Avj−vn Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b
Ges Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek KivbÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q eby BmªvC‡ji
R‰bKv †ek¨v gwnjv GKwU KzKzi‡K Z…òvZ© Ae¯’vq K~qvi Pvicv‡k Nyi‡Z
†`‡L wb‡Ri Iobvq †gvhv †eu‡a K~qv †_‡K cvwb Zz‡j Zv‡K cvb Kivq|
d‡j Avj−vn Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`bÕ|116
8. wb‡Ri mrKg©¸wj Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Keyj n‡”Q wK-bv †mB f‡q me©`v
fxZ _vKv :
nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ
m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kijvg, A$>8< =O *D>5 A$B8jD\ LD>N= A$B8B 3VVe= A3=9) =" D63B9A!B =
>sQ=
D63VU> = =8D A$BG= >u=A%=pC W> D63B>O=B =^>~DV\ D63B,>N=O ÔAvi hviv Zv‡ì
hv `vb Kivi Zv `vb K‡i fxZ-Kw¤úZ Aš—‡i| GRb¨ †h, Zviv Zv‡ì
cÖwZcvj‡Ki Kv‡Q wd‡i hv‡eÕ| ÔZviv `ª“Z m¤úv`b K‡i Zv‡ì mrKg©
mg~n Ges Zviv †mw`‡K AMÖMvgx nqÕ (gywgb~b 23/60-61)| Avwg ejjvg,
Giv wK ZvivB hviv g`¨cvb K‡i I Pzwi K‡i? wZwb ej‡jb,
D63V=p= A$BG= D63Vej =1=E== D63=1B= D63B"3B1= =
>sQ B$B8j>FD= >S< <1 =]A> = D.
D63VU> = =8D A$BG= >u=A%=pC *> D63B>O=B =
>sQ =^>~DV\ A$B8A>" DM=CUB D. C6D\
116. eyLvix nv/3467; gymwjg nv/2244|

Contents
Ôbv †n wQÏx‡Ki Kb¨v! eis Giv nÕj ZvivB hviv wQqvg iv‡L, QvjvZ
Av`vq K‡i I Qv`vK¡v K‡i Ges Zviv me©`v fxZ _v‡K G e¨vcv‡i †h,
Zv‡ì D³ †bK Avgj¸wj Keyj n‡”Q wK-bv| ZvivB mrKg© mg~‡ni cÖwZ
`ª“Z avegvb nqÕ|117
9. fyjµ‡g ev D‡ËRbv e‡k AnsKvi cÖKvk †c‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ ev›`vi
Kv‡Q, AZtci Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q ¶gv PvIqv :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, cdA*= AD\ >(>A> A
>" c =_` L=2DC=" B(D A]=Dl A
="
Rr$=GAO> D.= rO=> D63VF= D. C6D\ DMADe R=/A3=%C B(A>" B(CQ=:=E=%CD Ôhw` †KD Zvi fvB‡qi
m¤§vbnvwb K‡i ev Ab¨ †Kvb e¯‘i e¨vcv‡i Zvi cÖwZ hyjyg K‡i, Z‡e †m
†hb Zv AvRB wgwU‡q †bq| †mw`b Avmvi Av‡M, †hw`b †Kvb `xbvi I
wìnvg Zvi m‡½ _vK‡e bv...|118
Ab¨Zg †R¨ô Zv‡eC gyZ¡vwi©d web Avãyj−vn (g„t 95 wnt) nv¾vR web
BDmy‡di c¶ nÕ‡Z wbhy³ †Lvivmv‡bi MfY©i gynvj−ve web Ave~ Qydiv‡K
GKw`b †`L‡jb iv¯—v w`‡q Lye RuvK-Rg‡Ki mv‡_ †h‡Z| wZwb mvg‡b
wM‡q ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ev›`v! wKfv‡e Zzwg iv¯—vq PjQ, hv Avj−vn‡K
µz× K‡i? GK_v ï‡b gynvj−ve ej‡jb, Avcwb wK Avgv‡K wP‡bb? Zv‡eC
weØvb ej‡jb, =
A%= =2%> =]AD\= RL0=O>sDe LDn%>N =}B>m)= RL0=O>s=" LDnCB =^VjD\ R$,
D0=O>s=,C VM>2A:=9 =^>Di ÔAek¨B wPwb| †Zvgvi ïi“ nÕj GKwU wbK…ó ïµvYy
†_‡K Ges †kl nÕj GKwU giv jvk wnmv‡e| Avi Zzwg Gi gaëZx©
mg‡q enb K‡i P‡jQ cvqLvbvi gqjvÕ| GK_v ï‡b gynvj−ve RuvK-RgK
†Q‡o mvaviYfv‡e P‡j †M‡jb|119
117. wZiwghx nv/3175; Qnxnvn nv/162; wgkKvZ nv/5350 Ôµ›`b I Avj−vnfxwZÕ Aby‡”Q`|
118. eyLvix nv/2449; wgkKvZ nv/5126 ÔhyjygÕ Aby‡”Q`|
119. KziZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv gvÔAvwiR 39 AvqvZ|
Contents
10. AnsKvix †cvlvK I Pvj-Pjb cwinvi Kiv :

†cvlvK ¯^vfvweK I my›ì Ges cwi”Qbœ nÕ‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv Avj−vn my›ì,
wZwb †mŠ›`h© cm›` K‡ibÕ120 Ges wZwb ev›`vi Dci Zuvi †bÔg‡Zi
wb`k©b †`L‡Z fvjev‡mbÕ|121 wKš‘ ¯^vfvweK †cvlv‡Ki evB‡i
AcÖ‡qvR‡b Avo¤îc~Y© †Kvb †cvlvK cwiavb Kiv ÔwiqvÕ-i ch©v‡q c‡o
hv‡e| hv Kexiv †Mvbv‡ni Aš—f©y³| hv‡Z A‡b‡K †drbvq c‡ob I Zvi
g‡a¨ AnsKvi m„wó nq| A‡bK gmwR‡` we‡kl gyQj−x‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl ¯’vb
I Rvqbvgvh †`Lv hvq| GgbwK Kvi“ Rb¨ we‡kl ìRvI wbw`©ó _v‡K|
†h¸wj wbtm‡›`‡n AnsKv‡ii ch©vqfy³|
11. †Mvcb Avgj Kiv :
wbinsKvi I wiqvgy³ nIqvi Ab¨Zg cš’v nÕj †Mvcb Avgj Kiv|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
cDe= =1> =j =1=9 LMBN=O= ... B(>¥ Q.>5 QM>¥ D. =/A3= >(I>¥ *> *D=,=9 K' B$B8>B L=,A=
B+=A%= A]=DnD b%>=m _' =DlDi LMBN=O= RB(B%>2= BS>nAB9 =" B(V=2> =$DA,=9 D. *jE= =GDnAmDtD
ÔwKqvg‡Zi w`b mvZ †kªYxi †jvK Avj−vn&i Avi‡ki bx‡P Qvqv cv‡e,
†hw`b Zuvi Qvqv e¨ZxZ †Kvb Qvqv _vK‡e bv| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb nÕj
H e¨w³ ... †h †Mvc‡b Qv`vK¡v K‡i Ggbfv‡e †h Wvb nvZ hv e¨q K‡i,
evg nvZ Zv Rvb‡Z cv‡i bv Ges H e¨w³ †h wbR©‡b Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY
K‡i, AZtci `yÕ‡PvL †e‡q Aweij av‡i AkÖ“ cÖevwnZ nqÕ|122
GRb¨ Zvnv¾y‡ì QvjvZ ivwÎi †kl cÖn‡i GKvKx wbwiwewj co‡Z ejv
n‡q‡Q (gyhhvw¤§j 73/2-3, 20)|

121. wZiwghx nv/2819, Avngv` nv/19948; wgkKvZ nv/4350, 4379|
Contents
12. Avj−vn&i f‡q µ›`b Kiv :

hw` †KD Avj−vn&i f‡q Kuv`‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e Zvi †Pv‡Li cvwb‡Z AnsKvi
ay‡q-gy‡Q Qvd n‡q hv‡e| Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Gikv` K‡ib, *> B
=Q =3B,= *jE= >' >=%A=m A
>" *DF= LMBN=O =Oj B >= D.
>®AjT Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i f‡q Kuv‡`, †m e¨w³ Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e bv| †hgb
`ya cybivq cvjv‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i bvÕ|123 wZwb e‡jb, hvi nv‡Z Avgvi
Rxeb Zvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, Avwg hv Rvwb †Zvgiv hw` Zv Rvb‡Z,
ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv Kuv`‡Z †ekx, nvm‡Z Kg|124 wZwb e‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg
Avwg Rvwb bv| Avj−vn&i Kmg Avwg Rvwbbv| A_P Avwg Avj−vn&i ivm~j;
wK n‡e †mw`b Avgvi I wK n‡e †mw`b †Zvgv‡ìÕ|125 nhiZ Avbvm
(ivt) e‡jb, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì A‡bK cvc‡K Pz‡ji PvB‡Z m~² g‡b
Ki| A_P ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvq Avgiv †m¸wj‡K aŸsmKvix g‡b
KiZvgÕ|126 G¶‡Y AnsKv‡ii gZ gnvcvc ü`‡q RvMÖZ nÕ‡j †mUv‡K
`ª“Z `gb Ki‡Z n‡e, hv mn‡RB Aby‡gq|
13. gvbyl‡K ¶gv Kiv I me©`v bgªZv Aej¤^b Kiv :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Q.>5 >(Q> r =D\ ===3=9 ="= ¦q> Q.>5 c3Cn=,> b A= K' ==@ ="
K' B(=,D=O Ôev›`v KvD‡K ¶gv Ki‡j Avj−vn Zvi gh©v`v e„w× K‡i †`b| Avi
hLb †m †Kej Avj−vni mš‘wói Rb¨ webq Aej¤^b K‡i, ZLb wZwb Zvi
gh©v`v‡K mgybœZ K‡ibÕ|127 wZwb e‡jb, B(==@ Q.>5 cdA*= *> V63VF= D. =SC< Q6>5
B(== Q.>5 cdA*= A
>" B®=qAB D.= Ô†Kvb e¯‘‡Z bgªZv _vK‡j †mwU Zvi †mŠ›`h©
e„w× K‡i Ges Zv cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv nÕ‡j †mwU †`vlhy³ n‡q c‡oÕ|128
123. wZiwghx nv/1733; wgkKvZ nv/3828|

Contents
Gi Øviv eySv hvq †h, webq I AvbyMZ¨ gvbyl‡K DuPz I m¤§vwbZ K‡i|
c¶vš—‡i AnsKvi I AvZ¥Me© gvbyl‡K bxPz I jvwÃZ K‡i|
14. wbinsKvi nIqvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv :
AnsKvi †_‡K gy³ _vKvi Rb¨ wb‡gœi †`vÔAvwU cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|-
j$B8Q J%>;D\= J0=CFB >+> A2=:> = >' D6=:A= = J>Dl >(Q> B A2=:C= J>Dl B=ClD\ K'
>(>Cn== >(>pCn== >+>qA2=G A
>" >$%>Nj >6DA%j =
>" =^> Vi3BD\ *<>5
A_© : Avj−vn m‡e©v”P, Avj−vn&i Rb¨ hveZxq cÖksmv, mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq Zuvi
cÖksmvmn Avj−vn&i Rb¨ mKj cweÎZv| Avwg Avj−vn&i wbKU Avkªq cÖv_©bv
KiwQ weZvwoZ kqZvb nÕ‡Z Ges Zvi cÖ‡ivPbv, Zvi dzuK I Zvi Kzgš¿Yv
nÕ‡Z| D³ nv`x‡Q B(BpCn= ev ÔkqZv‡bi dzuKÕ-Gi A_© m¤ú‡K© ivex ÔAvgi
web gyi©v e‡jb, †mUv nÕj BA>FC A_©vr ÔAnsKviÕ|129
GQvovI m~iv dvjvK¡ I bvm cov DwPr| †Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ô†Kvb cÖv_©bvKvix cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges †Kvb AvkªqcÖv_©x Avkªq
PvB‡Z cv‡i bv G `yÕwU m~ivi Zzjbvq Ab¨ wKQzi gva¨‡gÕ|130
†h AnsKvi †kvfbxq
(1) hLb gvbyl wg_¨v †Q‡o m‡Zï Abymvix nq, ZLb †m Zvi Rb¨
AnsKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i| †hgb Kzdi †Q‡o Bmjvg MÖnY Kiv| (2) hw`
†KD Rvj I hCd nv`xQ †Q‡o Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Dci Avgj ïi“ K‡i, Z‡e
Zvi Rb¨ †m Me© Ki‡Z cv‡i| (3) hLb †Kvb e¨w³ evwZj †Q‡o wdiK¡v
bvwRqvn&i Aš—f©y³ nq, ZLb †m H RvgvÔAv‡Zi Dci Me© Ki‡Z cv‡i|
†hgb nhiZ QIevb (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,
129. Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/1777; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn wjMvBwinx|

130. bvmvC nv/5438; mb` nvmvb Qnxn|
Contents
=*>9Ct= *jE= A$B8DDs=m A

=" A$BGfBT= D. <S=:C *D= =
A>>GD¥ *>Ej"V\ A
>" LDn¼>Dw V?=q=9 D.
=^>DsDl A$BG = >' BA"D\
ÔwPiw`b Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ GKwU `j nK-Gi Dc‡i weRqx _vK‡e|
cwiZ¨vMKvixiv Zv‡ì †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| GgZve¯’vq wK¡qvgZ
G‡m hv‡e, A_P Zviv Hfv‡e _vK‡eÕ|131 Avi wK¡qvgZ ch©š— H nKcš’x
RvgvÔAvZ nÕj ÔAvnjyj nv`xQÕ|132 wZwb e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Zi
ga¨¯’‡j _vK‡Z Pvq, †m †hb RvgvÔAvZe× Rxeb‡K Acwinvh© K‡i
†bqÕ|133 (4) nKcš’x `‡ji bv‡g AnsKvi| †hgb †nvbv‡qb-Gi hy‡×i
w`b wech©qKi Ae¯’vq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi ûKz‡g D”P K‡Éi AwaKvix
AveŸvm (ivt) †nv`vqweqvi e„¶Z‡j g„Zzï Dc‡i evqÔAvZ MÖnYKvix
Qvnvex‡ì †W‡K e‡jb, >0=B2j By=:A;D\ =
A_ Ômvgyiv e„‡¶i mv_xiv
†Kv_vq? >O=1A_` ==A,=" = Ô†n AvbQviMY! GKBfv‡e evwZ‡ji AÜKv‡i
Avn‡jnv`xQ-Gi cwiPq wbtm‡›`‡n m‡Zï AnsKvi| hv wKqvgZ ch©š—
Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e BbkvAvj−vn| (5) D”P es‡ki AnsKvi| †hgb GKB
hy‡× GKB Ae¯’vi L”P‡ii wcV †_‡K †b‡g †ZR¯^x K‡É ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
e‡j I‡Vb, Av>QB2C > A= B
A =D\ + Ay>sDl D. f*>j =D\ ÔAvwg bex, wg_¨v bB|
Avwg Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei cyÎÕ|134
wLªóvb‡ì mv‡_ mwÜi Rb¨ Zv‡ì †Ìqv kZ© Abyhvqx †mLv‡b Ljxdv‡K
Dcw¯’Z nIqvi Rb¨ evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm mdiKv‡j Ljxdv Igi (ivt) hLb
GKvKx Lvwj cv‡q D‡Ui jvMvg a‡i nuvU‡Z ïi“ K‡ib, ZLb mv_x Avey
131. Qnxn gymwjg ÔBgviZÕ Aa¨vq-33, Aby‡”Q`-53, nv/1920; AÎ nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨v `ªt H,
†`De›` Qvcv kin beex 2/143 c„t; eyLvix, dvrûj evix nv/71 ÔBj&gÕ Aa¨vq I
nv/7311-Gi fvl¨ ÔwKZve I mybœvn‡K AuvK‡o aivÕ Aa¨vq; Avjevbx, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn
nv/270-Gi e¨vL¨v|
132. wZiwghx nv/2192, Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/702; wgkKvZ nv/6283|
133. wZiwghx nv/2461|
134. gymwjg nv/1776; eyLvix nv/2864; wgkKvZ nv/5888, 5889|
Contents
Ievq`vn (ivt) G‡Z AvcwË K‡ib| Rev‡e Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Q?DiD\ jVl j5>
K' =QDiD\ >(> K' =jq=D\ =" >A%=> D0jq>,C BvVC= =2A8=2D >/DA >7C> K' =jq=DtD c/A3De
ÔAvgiv wQjvg wbK…ó RvwZ| AZtci Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi gva¨‡g
m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb| AZGe †h Kvi‡Y Avj−vn Avgv‡ì gh©v`v `vb
K‡i‡Qb, Zv †Q‡o Ab¨ wKQzi gva¨‡g m¤§vb Zvjvk Ki‡j Avj−vn
Avgv‡ì‡K jvwÃZ Ki‡eb|Õ Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, K' =jq=D\ r/A3De Q>5
>+>A%=> jq>,C AW>=EA= A
DD R >/DA >7C> ÔAvgiv †mB RvwZ hv‡ì‡K Avj−vn
Bmjv‡gi gva¨‡g m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb| Gi evB‡i Ab¨ wKQzi gva¨‡g Avgiv
m¤§vb PvB bvÕ|135
Dcmsnvi
nv‡dh hvnvex (int) e‡jb, AnsKv‡ii me‡P‡q wbK…óZg cÖKvi nÕj
Bj‡gi AnsKvi| †Kbbv Zvi Bjg Zvi †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡mbv| †h e¨w³
Av‡Liv‡Zi Rb¨ ÁvbvR©b K‡i, Ávb Zvi AnsKvi‡K P~Y© K‡i †`q Ges
Zvi Aš—i Avj−vn&i f‡q fxZ _v‡K| †h wb‡R‡K nxb g‡b K‡i Ges me©`v
wb‡Ri wnmve wb‡q mš¿¯— _v‡K| GKUz D`vmxb nÕ‡jB fv‡e GB eywS
wQiv‡Z gy¯v— K¡xg †_‡K wePz¨Z nÕjvg I aŸsm n‡q †Mjvg| c¶vš—‡i †h
e¨w³ Bjg wk‡L Me© Kivi Rb¨ I †bZ…Z¡ jv‡fi Rb¨, †m A‡bï Dci
AnsKvi K‡i I Zv‡ì‡K nxb g‡b K‡i| Avi GwUB nÕj me‡P‡q eo
AnsKvi (A>FC B=ClD\)| Avi H e¨w³ KLbB Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv, hvi
Aš—‡i KYv cwigvY AnsKvi i‡q‡Q| jv nvIjv Ajv KzDIqvZv Bj−v
wej−vn|136
135. nv‡Kg 1/61-62, nv/208; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/51; Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb
wbnvqvn, wk‡ivbvg: ÔIgi Bebyj LvË¡v‡ei nv‡Z evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm weRqÕ 7/56|
136. hvnvex, Avj-Kvevwqi (êiƒZ : `vi“b bvÌqvwZj Rv`x`vn c„t 78|
Contents
cwi‡k‡l eje, RvZ-cvZ, `j-gZ I hveZxq wg_¨vi AnsKvi †Q‡o

Avj−vn †cÖwiZ gnvm‡Zï w`‡K wd‡i Avmv Ges KziAvb I mybœvn&i
AbymiY Kiv Avj−vn&i m„wó wnmv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li Rb¨ Aek¨ KZ©e¨|
ev›`vi †Kvb AnsKvi _vK‡j Zv n‡e †Kej m‡Zï AnsKvi| Ab¨ wKQzi
Rb¨ bq| Avj−vn e‡jb, J jzB f=m =8> BIlVi Di>5 =
>sQ =>9=°> B
>"A!B =2j>5
D6B>CF=EA= D A$BG= A$>8< =O > A2=:> 3B:j= = ÔAvgv‡ì AvqvZ mg~‡n †Kej
ZvivB (cÖK…Z) Cgvb Av‡b, hLb Zviv D³ AvqvZ mg~n Øviv Dc‡`kcÖvß
nq, ZLb Zviv wmR`vq jywU‡q c‡o Ges Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÖksmv
Ávcb K‡i Ggb Ae¯’vq †h, Zviv †Kvbiƒc AnsKvi cÖ`k©b K‡i bvÕ
(mvR`vn 32/15)| AÎ AvqvZwU cvV Ki‡j ev kªeY Ki‡j mv‡_ mv‡_
GKwU wmR`v Kiv gy¯v— nve| GwU KziAv‡bi 10g wmR`v| Avj−vn
Avgv‡ì‡K wg_¨v AnwgKv I Zvi Kzdj nÕ‡Z i¶v Ki“b- Avgxb!
--0--
R^%5 y39\ }nE \ ]\ .5 (5 . 6\ 8\ } 2½ $8 ^:
y /3U /3 "!2 g 3 ¶nk $8
***
Contents
wnsmv I AnsKvi
79
Ônv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`kÕ cÖKvwkZ eB mg~n 79
eB‡qi bvg †jL‡Ki bvg
01 Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb : DrcwË I gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
µgweKvk; `w¶Y Gwkqvi †cÖw¶Zmn
(W±‡iU w_wmm)
02 Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb wK I †Kb? gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
03 `vIqvZ I wRnv` gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
04 gvmv‡q‡j Kzievbx I AvK¡xK¡v (2q ms¯‹iY) gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
05 gxjv` cÖm½ gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
06 k‡eeivZ gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
07 Aviex K¡v‡q`v gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
08 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) (4_© ms¯‹iY) gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
09 ZvjvK I Zvnjxj gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
10 n¾ I Igivn (3q ms¯‹iY) gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
11 AvK¡x`v Bmjvwgqvn gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
12 D`vË AvnŸvb gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
13 Bmjvgx wLjvdZ I †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vPb gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
14 BK¡vg‡Z Øxb : c_ I c×wZ gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
15 nv`x‡Qi cÖvgvwYKZv (2q ms¯‹iY) gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
16 Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡ì KiYxq gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
17 mgvR wec−‡ei aviv gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
18 wZbwU gZev` (2q ms¯‹iY) gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
19 ˆbwZK wfwË I cÖ¯v— ebv gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
20 ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev` gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
21 Bbmv‡b Kv‡gj gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
22 Qwe I g~wZ© gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
23 bex‡ì Kvwnbx-1 I 2 gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
24 Zvdmxi“j KziAvb (30Zg cviv) gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
Contents
25 wdiK¡v bvwRqvn (2q ms¯‹iY) gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje

26 wRnv` I wK¡Zvj (2q ms¯‹iY) gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
27 Rxeb `k©b (2q ms¯‹iY) gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
28 wnsmv I AnsKvi gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
29 we`ÔAvZ nÕ‡Z mveavb Avãyj Avhxh web Avãyj−vn web evh (Aby:)
30 bqwU cÖ‡kœi DËi gynv¤§v` bv‡Qi“Ïxb Avjevbx (Aby:)
31 AvK¡x`v‡q gynv¤§v`x gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjx
32 wKZve I mybœv‡Zi w`‡K wd‡i Pj Avjx Lvkvb (Aby:)
33 Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡b weR‡qi ¯îƒc bv‡Qi web †mvjvqgvb Avj-Igi (Aby:)
34 m~` kvn gynv¤§v` nvexeyi ingvb
35 GKwU c‡Îi RIqve Avãyj−v‡nj Kvdx Avj-†Kvivqkx
36 RvMiYx Avj-†niv wkíx‡Mvôx
37 mvwnwZ¨K gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjx †kL AvLZvi †nv‡mb
38 Salatur Rasool (sm) Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib
39 Ahle hadeeth movement What & Why? Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib
40 Interest Shah Muhammad Habibur Rahman
41 Amxg mËvi AvnŸvb idxK Avngv`
42 Avj−vn ¶gvkxj idxK Avngv`
43 nv`x‡Qi Mí M‡elYv wefvM, nv.dv.ev.
44 a‡g© evovevwo Avãyj Mvddvi nvmvb (Aby:)
45 ga¨cš’v : ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg
46 âh© gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg
47 M‡íi gva¨‡g Ávb M‡elYv wefvM, nv.dv.ev.
48 †h mKj nvivg‡K gvbyl nvjKv g‡b K‡i gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾` (Aby:)
49 Qnxn wKZvey` †`vÔAv gynv¤§v` b~i“j Bmjvg
50 ¯’vqx K¨v‡jÊvi (2q ms¯‹iY) M‡elYv wefvM, nv.dv.ev.
51 Rxe‡bi mdim~Px (cÖPvicÎ)

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Contents

gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje

nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k

HINGSHA O AHONKAR by Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-

1. eyLvix nv/73; wgkKvZ nv/202 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq|

Bgvg beex e‡jb, wnsmv `yÕcÖKv‡ii: cÖK…Z (WU%U) I iƒcK (X@Y)|

2. gymwjg kin beex nv/816-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªt|

3. Avey`vE` nv/1678; wZiwghx nv/3675; wgkKvZ nv/6021|

wnsmvi cÖwZ wb›`v I wb‡lavÁv

7. Z¡vevivYx nv/8157; Qnxnvn nv/3386|

8. eyLvix, dvrûjevix, nv/6076; gymwjg nv/2559; wgkKvZ nv/5028|

9. dvrûj evix nv/6065|

13. Beby Avwã iweŸnx, Avj-BK¡`yj dvix` 2/270 c„t|

16. gyQZ¡dv nv‡kgx, RvIqvwni“j Av`e 2/487|

ü`q‡K wnsmvgy³ ivLvi Dcvq mg~n

19. wZiwghx nv/2510, wgkKvZ nv/5039, nv`xQ nvmvb|

(4) Avj−vn&i Av‡`k-wb‡la †g‡b Pjv : hZ KóB †nŠK ev hZ KwVbB

(9) GQvov wb‡gœv³ †`vÔAvwU cov Avek¨K| hv Avj−vn D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x‡K

wnsmy‡Ki Awbó †_‡K euvPvi Dcvq mg~n

22. wZiwghx nv/2509; Avey`vE` nv/4919; wgkKvZ nv/5038|

Qvjv‡Z Kzb~‡Z bv‡hjvn cvV K‡ib|26 Avj−vn Aek¨B wnsmyK hv‡jg‡K

26. eyLvix, gymwjg, Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1289-91 ÔKzb~ZÕ Aby‡”Q`|

Zvi fvB‡qi Rb¨ H e¯‘ fvjevm‡e, hv †m wb‡Ri Rb¨ fvjev‡mÕ|28 G

28. eyLvix nv/13, gymwjg nv/45; wgkKvZ nv/4961|

n‡Z cv‡i bvÕ|31 A_©vr gywg‡bi Aš—‡i nq Cgvb _vK‡e, bq wnsmv

31. bvmvC nv/3109, mb` nvmvb|

wnsmyK‡`i PUK`vi hyw³mg~‡ni wKQz bgybv

evQz‡ii gvwjK G ivq gvbj bv| †m ejj, Avwg Av‡iKRb wePvi‡Ki

35. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 9/256|

wnsmyK‡`i wKQz `„óvš—

Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡jb, «(9\

`ywbqv`vi Kvex‡ji Kzievbx Avj−vn Keyj K‡ibwb| A_P G‡Z nvex‡ji

37. eyLvix nv/3335, gymwjg nv/1677; wgkKvZ nv/211 ÔBj&gÕ Aa¨vq|

(4) Bn~`x-bvQviv‡`i wnsmv :

Beby KvQxi e‡jb, AÎ Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avj−vn Avn‡j wKZve‡`i ixwZ-

42. evqnvK¡x, `vjv‡qjyb beyAZ 2/206; Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn 3/64|

43. Beby gvRvn nv/4216; wgkKvZ nv/5221; Qnxnvn nv/948|

lowicy Avgv‡`i mve©¶wYK mv_x| G¸wj Wv³v‡ii Avjgvwi‡Z mvRv‡bv

44. gymwjg nv/91; wgkKvZ nv/5108 Ô†µva I AnsKviÕ Aby‡”Q`|

Kvgbv Kiv| d‡j Zvi Pvwn`v g‡Z h_vh_ g~j¨vqb bv cvIqv‡ZB †m

45. wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgj byevjv 8/407|

DPDQ +>s=G j= =W>e

Gfv‡eB waK…Z I ewn®K…Z nq| Z‡e hviv Avj−vn&i Rb¨ weZvwoZ I

49. gymwjg nv/1838; wgkKvZ nv/3662|

D=%>= jq ÔWvKzK †m Zvi cvwil`eM©‡KÕ| ÔAwP‡iB Avgiv WvKe Avhv‡ei

50. Avey`vE` nv/4090; wgkKvZ nv/5110 Ô†µva I AnsKviÕ Aby‡”Q`|

55. nv‡Kg nv/5382 mb` Qnxn|

a‡b-R‡b I c`gh©v`vq wbgœ¯‡— ii †jvK‡`i cÖwZ g‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb

56. wZiwghx nv/1862, 2492, wgkKvZ nv/3643, 5112|

58. eyLvix nv/6054; gymwjg nv/2591, wgkKvZ nv/4829|

AvPiY K‡i _v‡K| hv Zv‡`i Rvnvbœvgx nevi ev¯—e wb`k©b| GB ¯^fv‡ei

61. eyLvix nv/1395, gymwjg nv/19, wgkKvZ nv/1772|

wZwb e‡jb, A$VF>Dn=,BT> D6B=1AB9= D63Ve=@AB9 =2j>7D A$VF>Dn=,B AW> *>3BA 

65. Avey`vE` nv/2594, wgkKvZ nv/5246|

68. `vivKzrbx nv/4425-26; evMvfx, kviûm mybœvn 10/114; evqnvK¡x 10/119,

>3B8=%C  >x%=2C >/UB2l + Q.5 DDAp= >{AODt> W>"UB" ="

72. Beby Lvwj−Kvb, AwdqvZzj AvÔBqvb 1/450 c„t|

... nvq hw` Avwg †Kvb drIqv bv w`Zvg!|75 eû BL‡Zjvdx gvmAvjvq

75. Bebyj K¡vBwqg, BÔjvgyj gyIqv‡°Cb 1/76|

79. wZiwghx nv/3138 nv`xQ Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/225 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq|

83. Bebyj K¡vBwqg, Avj-dvIqv‡q` 147 c„t|

AZGe mveavb! †Zvgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡K `vwqZ¡kxj Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡K ¯^ ¯^ `vwqZ¡

84. eyLvix nv/7138, gymwjg nv/1829; wgkKvZ nv/3685|

Bgvg beex e‡jb, wnsmv `yÕcÖKv‡ii: cÖK…Z (WU%U) I iƒcK (X@Y)|

Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡jb, «(9\

DPDQ +>s=G j= =W>e

D=%>= jq ÔWvKzK †m Zvi cvwil`eM©‡KÕ| ÔAwP‡iB Avgiv WvKe Avhv‡ei

wZwb e‡jb, A$VF>Dn=,BT> D6B=1AB9= D63Ve=@AB9 =2j>7D A$VF>Dn=,B AW> *>3BA

>3B8=%C >x%=2C >/UB2l + Q.5 DDAp= >{AODt> W>"UB" ="

B/Dj B$>8A%D= =$%>G=A >5 >

=>9Ct= jE= A$B8DDs=m A