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GUIDE- MADE BY-

MS. PINKI NAYAK VIBHU


MS. BINDU E. 00910497610
INTRODUCTION

 Replace radio waves with beams of light .


Works in the infrared or near infrared region
of light .
Consists of transreceiver.
 Optical Intensity Modulation
 Direct Detection
Channel Topologies
 Point-to-Point Link

Diffuse link

Quasi Diffuse Link


 Direct‚
unobstructed path between a
transmitter and a receiver.

 Sensitive to Blocking and shadowing.


 Radiate optical power over a wide solid
angle.
 Provide mobility to the receiver.
 High path loss.
 Inheritaspects of both point-to-point and
diffuse links.

 Slowly diverging beam sources which


illuminate a grid of spots on the ceiling.
Advantages Disadvantages

 Low cost, base-band  Cannot pass through walls


circuit design
 Sensitive to blocking
 High date rates (Gbps)
 Limited Transmit Power
 less multi access
interference
 No need to pay for
spectrum license
LIGHT WAVE RADIO WAVE

BANDWIDTH VIRTUALLY UNLIMITED LIMITED BANDWIDTH

PASSES THROUGH NO YES


WALL

COST LOW HIGH

SPEED HIGH LOW


 Short range (cm – m)
Chip-to-Chip Interface

 Medium range (m – 10 m)
Wireless Optical LAN

 Long range (km)


Free-Space Optical Communications
 It can be used to illuminate the room while
serving as a medium for data transfer.
 Itcan be used to transfer data at high speed
for long distance
 It can be used for high speed long distance
data transfer using satellite.
 Without any licensing hurdle provide high
speed and high bandwidth communication.
REFERENCES

 R. Gfeller and U. Bapst. Wireless in-house communication via diffuse


infrared radiation. Proceedings of the IEEE, 67(11): 1474–1486,
November 1979.

J. R. Barry. Wireless Infrared Communications. Kluge Academic


Publishers, Boston, MA, 1994 .

R. Otte , L. P. de Jong and A. H. M. van Roermund. Low-Power Wireless


Infrared Communications. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA,
1999.

S. Hranilovic. Spectrally Efficient Signalling for Wireless Optical


Intensity Channels. PhD thesis, Dept. of Elec. & Comp. Engineering,
University of Toronto, 2003. [1]
THANK YOU

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