This document is a dictionary containing culinary terms from A to Z. It defines over 100 terms related to cooking, food preparation, ingredients, cooking methods, dishes, and more. The terms come from various cultures and cuisines around the world.
This document is a dictionary containing culinary terms from A to Z. It defines over 100 terms related to cooking, food preparation, ingredients, cooking methods, dishes, and more. The terms come from various cultures and cuisines around the world.
This document is a dictionary containing culinary terms from A to Z. It defines over 100 terms related to cooking, food preparation, ingredients, cooking methods, dishes, and more. The terms come from various cultures and cuisines around the world.
Agemono (n.) – The Japanese culinary term for that which is fried. Albumen (n.) – Another name for “egg white.” Anadromous (adj.) – Describing fish ascending rivers from the sea for breeding. B Bagoong (n.) – A fish sauce condiment traditionally found in the Philippines. Beitzah (n.) – Another name for a hard-boiled egg. Bokashi (n.) – An ancient Japanese “no-odor” composting method. Burbot (n.) – A slimy, eel-shaped fish that goes by many names. Butterfly (v.) – To slice a cut of meat lengthwise in order to cook without drying out. C Carboy (n.) – A huge glass jar that holds fermenting brew made at home. Champ (n.) – A dish made with potatoes, milk, butter and chopped scallions. Chesty (adj.) – Used to describe tea that has been improperly packed or stored. Chewettes (n.) – Medieval talk for small meat pies. Cleptobiosis (n.) – An act of stealing food from the same species. D Danderfunk (n.) – A pudding made by sailors using crumbled crackers and molasses. Devein (v.) – To remove the dark dorsal vein (as in shrimp). Donabe (n.) – A Japanese pot made out of clay used over an open flame. Dulse (n.) – A kind of dried seaweed flake snack food in some parts of the UK and Europe. E Ebrious (adj.) – Inclined to drink in excess, tipsy. Epazote (n.) – A Mexican herb with a robust taste and a gasoline-esque odor. Escabeche (n.) – A spicy marinade made from vinegar, onions, peppers and spices. Exocarp (n.) – A fruit’s outermost shell, skin or otherwise protective layer. F Farctate (n.) – The process of overeating and feeling stuffed. Fatback (n.) – The flavorful layer of fat along the backside of a pig. Food Desert (n.) – A place where fresh, healthy food is unaffordable or inaccessible. Foxy (adj.) – Used to describe wine with a musky flavor. Frogmore (n.) – A seasoned stew made with potatoes, sausage, corn and shrimp. G Gastropod (n.) – A family of mollusks consisting of a shell and a single muscle. Gavage (n.) – The method of force-feeding to fatten an animal and enrich its liver. Grissini (n.) – A long, thin piece of crisp, toasted bread typically served with pasta. Guanciale (n.) – A type of Italian bacon prepared with pig’s jowl or cheeks. Guar Gum (n.) – A natural food thickener, similar to cornstarch. H Hard Crack Stage (n.) – A candy-making stage when the sugar mixture reaches 310°F. Hawaij (n.) – A Yemeni spice blend used on a variety of fish, meat and lamb dishes. Haystack (n.) – A dish made up of starchy foods with fresh vegetables and protein. Hoki (n.) – A coldwater fish typically found in European markets. Hootenanny (n.) – An easy-to-make puffy pancake, perfected by the Amish. I Irradiation (n.) – A process of exposing food to ionizing radiation to control bacteria. Isinglass (n.) – A form of gelatin derived from the air bladders of sturgeon. J Jaccart (v.) – To pierce a piece of meat with a needle to tenderize it. Jaggery (n.) – A natural sweetener made by crystallizing sugar cane juice. Jamun (n.) – A berry found in India that changes from green to pink to black. Jeroboam (n.) – A large bottle of wine, otherwise known as the “double magnum.” Jicama (n.) – A crisp, sweet root cultivated in South America for centuries. K Kipper (v.) – To cure small, oily fish (typically herring). Kishke (n.) – A Jewish dish that translates to “intestine.” Kissing Crust (n.) – When a loaf remains soft due to its baking proximity to another. Knolselderijstamppot (n.) – A Dutch dish with mashed potatoes and celery root. Kumis (n.) – A beverage made of fermented mare’s milk native to Central Asia. L Lactobacillus (n.) – A type of bacteria that causes decomposition or fermentation. Lame (n.) – A baking tool used to allow baking baguettes to expand lengthwise. Locule (n.) – A seed compartment, usually in an ovary of a fruit. Lovage (n.) – A plant whose leaves are used as herbs and the roots as vegetables. M Mannish Water (n.) – Jamaican soup with goat offal, green bananas and vegetables. Marlborough Pie (n.) – One of the oldest “all-American” pies, served at Thanksgiving. Mother (n.) – A substance that develops in fermenting liquid. Muffaletta (n.) – A type of submarine sandwich originating in New Orleans. Mugwort (n.) – A bitter, hoppy flavoring agent used in dishes in Europe and Asia. N Nappe (n.) – The ability of a liquid to “coat the back of a spoon.” Nougat (n.) – Candy made from nuts, honey, sugar and egg whites. Nutraceutical (adj.) – Used to describe foods proven to provide health benefits. O Oenophile (n.) – A lover of wine, also known as a wine “connoisseur” or “aficionado.” Omakase (n.) – Phrase meaning “I’ll leave it to you,” allowing the chef to choose the fish you’re served at a sushi restaurant. Omuraisu (n.) – A Japanese rice omelet served with ketchup. Ort (n.) – A scrap of food left over from a meal. P Parson’s Nose (n.) – The triangular stub where tail-feathers grow on poultry. Pizza Peel (n.) – Giant flat utensil used to transfer pizza to and from baking stone. Potlikker (n.) – The liquid left behind after boiling a pot of collard greens. Pozole (n.) – Soup or stew traditionally made in Latin America that means “foamy.” Psito (n.) – The Greek method for roasting meat in the oven. Q Quadriller (n.) – Marking the surface of foods on the grill with a crisscross pattern. Quenelle (n.) – A three-sided scoop of something soft enough to mold. R Raclette (n.) – A traditional Swiss dish best known as “fondue” in the U.S. Reinheitsgebot (n.) – The “German Beer Purity Law,” which originated in 1516. Rennet (n.) – A combination of enzymes often used in the production of cheese. Ristra (n.) – An arrangement of dry chilies, usually hung by string. Rosewater (n.) – The by-product of distilling rose petals and water for perfume and food and drink flavoring. S Shigging (n.) – Standing near a cook with intentions of stealing cooking techniques. Sippets (n.) – Small cubes of bread fried with herbs and butter used to garnish soup. Spa (n.) – Heavily used in Boston, translates to “soda fountain.” Spider (n.) – Also known as a “skimmer.” A flat mesh basket used with a deep- fryer. Sweetmeats (n.) – Another name for “candy.” T Tasso (n.) – Spicy cured pork cut into strips. Teff (n.) – The world’s tiniest grain, from Ethiopia. Full of protein, iron and calcium. Tobiko (n.) – The Japanese word for “flying fish roe.” Trussing (n.) – The process of tying meat with butcher’s twine to keep it uniform. Tsoureki (n.) – A sweet, egg-enriched bread that is a staple of Greek cuisine. U Ultra-Pasteurized (adj.) – Describes milk or cream heated very high, then cooled. V Varak (n.) – Edible thin sheets of pure silver and gold used for dessert decoration. Vegucate (v.) – To understand what it takes to be a vegan. Velouté (n.) – White sauce thickened by cream and butter. A French “mother sauce.” Viticulture (n.) – The study and practice of cultivating grapes. W Weakfish (n.) – A fish named for its inability to intimidate or beat up any other fish. Winnowing (n.) – The process of separating grain from chaff. Wort (n.) – The sweet liquid product of mashed grains (i.e. unfermented beer). Wurstvergiftung (n.) – German word that translates to “sausage poisoning.” X Xerophagy (n.) – A type of fast in which one eats only dry foods with no cooking oils. Xylitol (n.) – A 100% natural sweetener extracted from bark, fruits and vegetables. Y Yumasetta (n.) – A casserole of ground beef, canned soup, noodles and Velveeta. Z Zester (n.) – A kitchen appliance used to remove the outer part of citrus fruit peel. Zwieback (n.) – A dry toasted slice of bread that means “twice-baked” in German. DICTIONARY FOR CULINARY