DESIGN SUMMARY FOR COLD FORMED MEMBERS

INPUT OUTPUT

CODE = LS NAUS 12
MEMBER
Member Part = Z300X2.4
Web Depth,ho = 300.00 mm UNITS(kN, kN-m)
Thickness,t = 2.40 mm ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Top Flg Width,b = 95.00 mm --------- ------ ------ ----- ---------
Bot Flg Width = 95.00 mm Axial 1.00 122.72 0.01 C4.1.1-1
Lip Length,D = 24.00 mm
Inside Radius,R = 5.00 mm Shear 1.00 45.23 0.02 C3.2.1-4a
Angle = 45.000 deg
Steel Yield = 345.000 MN/m2 Bending-Top 18.60 31.29 0.59 C3.1.1-1
UNBRACED LENGTH (Tension)
Major Axis = 1500.000 mm
Minor Axis Axl = 3000.000 mm
Minor Axis top = 3000.000 mm Bending-Bot 18.60 24.20 0.77 C3.1.4-2
Minor Axis bot = 3000.000 mm (Compression)
Cb = 1.000
M1/M2 = 0.000 Axial+Bending_Top 0.59 C5.2.2-3
Strength Increase = 1.000
ACTION (Factored Loads) Axial+Bending_Bot 0.78 C5.2.2-3
Axial = 1.000 kN
Shear = 1.000 kN Shear+Bending 0.59 C3.3.2-1
Moment = 18.600 kN-m
WEB CRIPPLING
Reaction = 10.630 kN Web Crippling10.63 17.69 0.60 C3.4.1-1
Bearing Width = 200.00 mm
Bearing Location = End WC+Bending 1.03 1.20 0.86 C3.5.2-1
Z section = Single
OTHER
Ct (tens. area coe=) 1.000
Panel screw offset= 0.00 mm
Panel Type = SD
overhang length = 0.00 mm
R moment top = 0.000
R moment bot = 0.000
Panel,Kphi Top = 0.000
Panel,Kphi Bot = 0.000
Stitch max spacing= 0.00 mm

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Page 1
SECTION PROPERTIES
GROSS SECTION PROPERTIES
Weight = 9.970 kg/m
Ag, Area = 12.60000 cm2
Ybar, centroid, from bottom = 150.00 mm
Ixx = 1710.100 cm4
Sxx Top = 114.00 cm3
Sxx Bot = 114.00 cm3
Rxx, major axis radius of gyration = 116.46 mm
Iyc Top = 122.8000 cm4
Iyc Bot = 122.8000 cm4
Syy = 22.170 cm3
Ryy, minor axis radius of gyration = 44.13 mm
J, Torsional Constant = 0.242084 cm4
Cw, Warping Constant = 38581.62 cm6
Xo = 0.00 mm
Ro = 124.54 mm
Rmin = 29.23 mm
Ixy = 470.034 cm4
Theta = 73.651 deg
Ix2 = 107.715 cm4
Iy2 = 1847.937 cm4
Xbar = 0.00 mm

SECTION PROPERTIES ON FLANGE AND LIP

Af = 2.80335 cm2
xo = 35.59 mm
hx = -57.71 mm
hy = -1.67 mm
Jf = 0.05382 cm4
Cwf = 0.00 cm6
Ixf = 0.45169 cm4
Iyf = 29.98518 cm4
Ixyf = 2.05777 cm4

CONSTANTS
Nu = 0.30
E = 203402.5 MN/m2
G = 77913.5 MN/m2

SHEAR STRENGTH (Section C3.2.1-4a )

Kv, no web reinforcement = 5.34
h, web flat, = d-2*(R+t) = 285.20 mm
2
Aw, web area, = h*t = 6.8448 cm
h/t = 118.833
Term1 =√(E*Kv/Fy) = 56.110
Term2 = 1.51*√(E*Kv/Fy) = 84.726
For h/t > Term2
2 2 2 2
Fv = π *E*kv/(12*(1-µ )*(h/t) ) = 69.533 MN/m (C3.2.1-4a)
Vn = Aw *Fv = 47.611 kN (C3.2.1-1)
ϕv = 0.95
Limit = Vn* ϕv = 45.231 kN (A5.1.1-1)

Page 2
AXIAL STRENGTH (Section C4.1,C4.2,B2,B3,B4)
COMPRESSION:
MAJOR AXIS:
L = 1500.00 mm
KL/rx = 12.88
Check Flexural Buckling: Code C4.1.3
2
Fe, flexural buckling stress = 12101.16 MN/m (C4.1.1-1)
Check Flexural-Torsional Buckling: Code C4.1.2
2
σt = 450.00 MN/m (C3.1.2.1-9)
2
Fe, flexural-torsional = 450.00 MN/m (C3.1.2.1-9)
2
Therefore, Fe for column = 450.00 MN/m
Calculate column stress at which buckling occurs, Fn: Code C4.1
λc =√(Fy/Fe) = 0.8756 (C4.1-4)
2
Fn = 250.30 MN/m (C4.1-2)
From Axial Effective Section Properties report
2
Ae = Ag - t*(sum of lost width) = 7.4309 cm
Pn = Ae * Fn = 186.06 kN (C4.1-1)
ϕc = 0.85
Limit = Pn *ϕc = 158.15 kN (A5.1.1-1)

MINOR AXIS:
L = 3000.00 mm
KL/ry = 67.98
KL/rmin = 102.64
Check Flexural Buckling: Code C4.1.3
2
Fe, flexural buckling stress = 190.56 MN/m (C4.1.1-1)
Calculate column stress at which buckling occurs, Fn: Code C4.1
λc =√(Fy/Fe) = 1.3455 (C4.1-4)
2
Fn = 161.71 MN/m (C4.1-2)
From Axial Effective Section Properties report
2
Ae = Ag - t*(sum of lost width) = 8.9248 cm
Pn = Ae * Fn = 144.37 kN (C4.1-1)
ϕc = 0.85
Limit = Pn *ϕc = 122.72 kN (A5.1.1-1)

DISTORTIONAL BUCKLING (Section C4.2(a))

Lm = 3000.00 mm
Lcr = 747.35 mm (C4.2-9)
L, smaller of Lm and Lcr = 747.35 mm
kϕfe = 0.5525 (C3.1.4-9)
kϕwe = 0.3859 (C4.2-7)
kϕ = 0.0000
kϕfg = 0.03441 (C3.1.4-11)
kϕwg = 0.02958 (C4.2-8)
2
Fd = 101.11 MN/m (C4.2-6)
Pcrd = 127.45 kN (C4.2-5)
Py = Ag*Fy = 434.86 kN (C4.2-4)
λ = 1.85 (C4.2-3)
Pn = 183.30 kN (C4.2-2)
ϕ = 1.18
Limit = ϕ * Pn = 35.01 kN

SUMMARY:
MAJOR AXIS:
Yield and other buckling = 158.15 kN (C4.1.1-1)

MINOR AXIS:
Yield and other buckling = 122.72 kN (C4.1.1-1)
Distortional Buckling = 155.81 kN (C4.2-2)

Page 3
 Limit = MIN(MAJOR AXIS AND MINOR AXIS) = 122.72 kN (C4.1.1-1)
Ratio = Axial/Limit = 0.01

Page 4
BENDING STRENGTH (Sections C3.1.1, C3.1.2, C3.1.3, C3.1.4, D6.1.1, D6.1.2)
FLEXURAL BUCKLING ABOUT X-AXIS
2
σ ey, Euler Buckling Stress = 434.39 MN/m (C3.1.2.1-8)
2
σ t, Torsional Buckling Stress = 450.00 MN/m (C3.1.2.1-9)
2
Fe,(a) Elastic Buckling Stress = 304.30 MN/m (C3.1.2.1-5)
2
Fe,(b) Elastic Buckling Stress = 360.41 MN/m (C3.1.2.1-15)
2
Fe, Maximum of (a) and (b) = 360.41 MN/m (C3.1.2.1-15)
Since Fe > 0.56 * Fy, < 2.78 * Fy
2
Fc = 281.41 MN/m (C3.1.2.1-2)
Flexural Strength
2
Compression flange stress = Fc = 281.41 MN/m
From Effective Section Properties report
3
Sxe = 98.86 cm
Mn = Sxe * Fc = 27.82 kN-m (C3.1.2.1-1)
ϕ = 0.95
Limit = Mn *ϕ = 25.04 kN-m

DISTORTIONAL BUCKLING (Section C3.1.4(a))

Lm = 3000.00 mm
Lcr = 676.19 mm (C3.1.4-8)
L, smaller of Lm and Lcr = 676.19 mm
β = 1.141 (C3.1.4-7)
kϕfe = 0.7793 (C3.1.4-9)
kϕwe = 0.7006 (C3.1.4-10)
kϕ = 0.0000
kϕfg = 0.04203 (C3.1.4-11)
kϕwg = 0.00602 (C3.1.4-12)
web = 2.0000
2
Fd = 242.27 MN/m (C3.1.4-6)
Mcrd = Sxx*Fcrd = 27.62 kN-m(C3.1.4-5)
My = Sxx*Fy = 39.33 kN-m(C3.1.4-4)
λ = 1.19 (C3.1.4-3)
Mn = 26.88 kN-m(C3.1.4-2)
ϕ = 0.90
Limit = ϕ * Mn = 24.20 kN-m

SUMMARY:
COMPRESSION FLANGE
Fully Braced = 31.29 kN-m(C3.1.1-1)
Lateral Torsional Buckling = 25.04 kN-m(C3.1.2.1-1)
Distortional Buckling = 24.20 kN-m(C3.1.4-2)

Limit = 24.20 kN-m(C3.1.4-2)

Ratio = 0.77

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH

P, Required compressive axial strength = 1.00 kN
Pn, Nominal Compressive Strength = 122.72 kN
Pno, Axial strength with Fn=Fy = 125.49 kN
Mnx, Nominal Flexural Strength = 25.47 kN-m
Cmx, 0.85 for continuous, 1.0 for simple = 1.00
Pex, Euler Buckling Load = 15263.47 kN (C5.2.2-6)
α x, Amplification Factor = 1.000 (C5.2.2-4)

COMPRESSION FLANGE
P/(Pn*ϕc) = 0.0081
Ratio1 = P/(Pn*ϕc) + Cmx*Mx/(Mnx*α x*ϕb) = 0.777 (C5.2.2-1)
Ratio2 = P/(Pno*ϕc) + Mx/(Mnx*ϕb) = 0.777 (C5.2.2-2)
Ratio3 = P/(Pn*ϕc) + Mx/(Mnx*ϕb) = 0.777 (C5.2.1-3)

Page 5
 Ratio = Min (Ratio3, Max (Ratio1 and Ratio2)) = 0.777 (C5.2.2-2)

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |P/(Pn*ϕc) - Mx/(Mnx*ϕb)] = 0.586

SHEAR & BENDING

Bending: Mno*ϕb = 31.29 kN-m
Shear: Vn*ϕv = 45.23 kN
Ratio, shear & bending: = 0.5948 (C3.3.2-1)

WEB CRIPPLING STRENGTH

R, inside bend radius = 5.00 mm
N, bearing length = 200.00 mm
h, flat web depth = 285.20 mm

Calcs for bearing loc End

R/t = 2.08 < 9.0 (Table C3.4.1-3)
C, general coefficient = 4.00 (Table C3.4.1-3)
Cr, radius coefficient = 0.14 (Table C3.4.1-3)
Cn, bearing coefficient = 0.35 (Table C3.4.1-3)
Ch, web coefficient = 0.020 (Table C3.4.1-3)
ϕw = 0.85 (Table C3.4.1-3)
θ, angle between web and lower flange = 90.00
Pn, nominal web crippling strength = 20.81 kN (C3.4.1-1)
Pn*ϕ, allowable bearing force = 17.69 kN

BENDING & WEB CRIPPLING

h/t = 118.83 <= 150
N/t = 83.33 <= 140
R/t = 2.08 <= 5.5
Pn, nominal web crippling strength = 20.81 kN
Mnxo, nominal flexural strength, stress at Fy = 32.94 kN-m
Bending & web crippling, calculated = 1.0294 (C3.5.2-1)
Bending & web crippling, limit = 1.1970 (C3.5.2-1)
Ratio, bending & web crippling = 0.8600

Page 6
AXIAL EFFECTIVE SECTION PROPERTIES
Angle, θ = 45.00 deg
MAJOR AXIS
2
The following sections calculate the effective area for a stress of 250.30 MN/m
Top Lip Effective Area: Code B3.1
w = d = D - (t+R)*tan(θ/2) = 20.93 mm
2
f1 = f2 = Fn = 250.30 MN/m
Ψ = |f2/f1| = 1.0000 (B3.2-1)
K, plate buckling coefficient = 0.4300 (B3.2-2)
2
Fcr = 1038.93 MN/m (B2.1-5)
0.5
λ = (Fn / Fcr) = 0.49084 (B2.1-4)
λ < 0.673 => fully effective (B2.1-1)
ds' =w = 20.93 mm (B2.1-2)
Check for Lip Stiffener Reduction: Code B4
0.5
S = 1.28*(E/Fn) = 36.4887 (B4-7)
4
Ia, adequate I of stiffener = 0.342664 cm (B4-8)
4
Is, I of stiffener = 0.091750 cm (B4-10)
RI = Is / Ia <= 1.0 = 0.2678 (B4-9)
w, flat flange width = 84.53 mm
w/t > 0.328 S, reduction necessary
ds = ds' * RI = 5.61 mm (B4-6)
Ineffective width = d-ds = 15.33 mm (Fig B4-1)
Top Flange Effective Area: Code B2, B4
w, flat width = 84.53 mm (Fig B4-1)
K, plate buckling coefficient = 2.6006 (Table B4-1)
2
Fcr = 385.36 MN/m (B2.1-5)
0.5
λ = (Fn / Fcr) = 0.80593 (B2.1-4)
λ > 0.673
ρ = (1 - 0.22/λ)/λ = 0.9021 (B2.1-3)
b = effective width =ρ* w = 76.26 mm (B2.1-2)
Ineffective width = 8.28 mm (Fig B4-1)
b1 = (b/2) * RI = 10.21 mm (B4-4)
b2 = b - b1 = 66.05 mm (B4-5)
Bottom Lip Effective Area: Code B3.1
w = d = D - (t+R)*tan(θ/2) = 20.93 mm
2
f1 = f2 = Fn = 250.30 MN/m
Ψ = |f2/f1| = 1.0000 (B3.2-1)
K, plate buckling coefficient = 0.4300 (B3.2-2)
2
Fcr = 1038.93 MN/m (B2.1-5)
0.5
λ = (Fn / Fcr) = 0.49084 (B2.1-4)
λ < 0.673 => fully effective (B2.1-1)
ds' =w = 20.93 mm (B2.1-2)
Check for Lip Stiffener Reduction: Code B4
0.5
S = 1.28*(E/Fn) = 36.4887 (B4-7)
4
Ia, adequate I of stiffener = 0.342664 cm (B4-8)
4
Is, I of stiffener = 0.091750 cm (B4-10)
RI = Is / Ia <= 1.0 = 0.2678 (B4-9)
w, flat flange width = 84.53 mm
w/t > 0.328 S, reduction necessary
ds = ds' * RI = 5.61 mm (B4-6)
Ineffective width = d-ds = 15.33 mm (Fig B4-1)
Bottom Flange Effective Area: Code B2, B4
w, flat width = 84.53 mm (Fig B4-1)
K, plate buckling coefficient = 2.6006 (Table B4-1)
2
Fcr = 385.36 MN/m (B2.1-5)
0.5
λ = (Fn / Fcr) = 0.80593 (B2.1-4)
λ > 0.673
ρ = (1 - 0.22/λ)/λ = 0.9021 (B2.1-3)
b = effective width =ρ* w = 76.26 mm (B2.1-2)

Page 7
 Ineffective width = 8.28 mm (Fig B4-1)
b1 = (b/2) * RI = 10.21 mm (B4-4)
b2 = b - b1 = 66.05 mm (B4-5)
Web Effective Width: Code B2
w, flat width = 285.20 mm (Fig B2.3-1)
Ψ = |f2/f1| = 1.0000 (B2.3-1)
K, plate buckling coefficient = 4.0000 (B2.3-8)
2
Fcr = 52.07 MN/m (B2.1-5)
0.5
λ = (Fn / Fcr) = 2.19241 (B2.1-4)
λ > 0.673
ρ = (1 - 0.22/λ)/λ = 0.4103 (B2.1-3)
b = effective width =ρ* w = 117.03 mm (B2.1-2)
Ineffective width = 168.17 mm (Fig B4-1)
b1 = b / (3-Ψ) = 58.52 mm (B2.3-9)
b2 = b - b1 = 58.52 mm (B2.3-10)

Final results:
2
Ae = 7.4309 mm

Page 8
AXIAL EFFECTIVE SECTION PROPERTIES
Angle, θ = 45.00 deg
MINOR AXIS
2
The following sections calculate the effective area for a stress of 161.71 MN/m
Top Lip Effective Area: Code B3.1
w = d = D - (t+R)*tan(θ/2) = 20.93 mm
2
f1 = f2 = Fn = 161.71 MN/m
Ψ = |f2/f1| = 1.0000 (B3.2-1)
K, plate buckling coefficient = 0.4300 (B3.2-2)
2
Fcr = 1038.93 MN/m (B2.1-5)
0.5
λ = (Fn / Fcr) = 0.39452 (B2.1-4)
λ < 0.673 => fully effective (B2.1-1)
ds' =w = 20.93 mm (B2.1-2)
Check for Lip Stiffener Reduction: Code B4
0.5
S = 1.28*(E/Fn) = 45.3968 (B4-7)
4
Ia, adequate I of stiffener = 0.118940 cm (B4-8)
4
Is, I of stiffener = 0.091750 cm (B4-10)
RI = Is / Ia <= 1.0 = 0.7714 (B4-9)
w, flat flange width = 84.53 mm
w/t > 0.328 S, reduction necessary
ds = ds' * RI = 16.15 mm (B4-6)
Ineffective width = d-ds = 4.79 mm (Fig B4-1)
Top Flange Effective Area: Code B2, B4
w, flat width = 84.53 mm (Fig B4-1)
K, plate buckling coefficient = 3.5047 (Table B4-1)
2
Fcr = 519.32 MN/m (B2.1-5)
0.5
λ = (Fn / Fcr) = 0.55802 (B2.1-4)
λ < 0.673 => fully effective (B2.1-1)
b = effective width =w = 84.53 mm (Fig B4-1)
Ineffective width = 0.00 mm (Fig B4-1)
b1 = w/2 = 42.27 mm (B4-2)
b2 = w/2 = 42.27 mm (B4-2)
Bottom Lip Effective Area: Code B3.1
w = d = D - (t+R)*tan(θ/2) = 20.93 mm
2
f1 = f2 = Fn = 161.71 MN/m
Ψ = |f2/f1| = 1.0000 (B3.2-1)
K, plate buckling coefficient = 0.4300 (B3.2-2)
2
Fcr = 1038.93 MN/m (B2.1-5)
0.5
λ = (Fn / Fcr) = 0.39452 (B2.1-4)
λ < 0.673 => fully effective (B2.1-1)
ds' =w = 20.93 mm (B2.1-2)
Check for Lip Stiffener Reduction: Code B4
0.5
S = 1.28*(E/Fn) = 45.3968 (B4-7)
4
Ia, adequate I of stiffener = 0.118940 cm (B4-8)
4
Is, I of stiffener = 0.091750 cm (B4-10)
RI = Is / Ia <= 1.0 = 0.7714 (B4-9)
w, flat flange width = 84.53 mm
w/t > 0.328 S, reduction necessary
ds = ds' * RI = 16.15 mm (B4-6)
Ineffective width = d-ds = 4.79 mm (Fig B4-1)
Bottom Flange Effective Area: Code B2, B4
w, flat width = 84.53 mm (Fig B4-1)
K, plate buckling coefficient = 3.5047 (Table B4-1)
2
Fcr = 519.32 MN/m (B2.1-5)
0.5
λ = (Fn / Fcr) = 0.55802 (B2.1-4)
λ < 0.673 => fully effective (B2.1-1)
b = effective width =w = 84.53 mm (Fig B4-1)
Ineffective width = 0.00 mm (Fig B4-1)
b1 = w/2 = 42.27 mm (B4-2)

Page 9
 b2 = w/2 = 42.27 mm (B4-2)
Web Effective Width: Code B2
w, flat width = 285.20 mm (Fig B2.3-1)
Ψ = |f2/f1| = 1.0000 (B2.3-1)
K, plate buckling coefficient = 4.0000 (B2.3-8)
2
Fcr = 52.07 MN/m (B2.1-5)
0.5
λ = (Fn / Fcr) = 1.76220 (B2.1-4)
λ > 0.673
ρ = (1 - 0.22/λ)/λ = 0.4966 (B2.1-3)
b = effective width =ρ* w = 141.64 mm (B2.1-2)
Ineffective width = 143.56 mm (Fig B4-1)
b1 = b / (3-Ψ) = 70.82 mm (B2.3-9)
b2 = b - b1 = 70.82 mm (B2.3-10)

Final results:
2
Ae = 8.9248 mm

Page 10
BENDING EFFECTIVE SECTION PROPERTIES
Angle, θ = 45.00 deg
Bottom Lip Effective Area: Code B3.1
w = d = D - (t+R) * tan(θ/2) = 20.93 mm
2
f1 = Fn*(ho-Ybar-(R+t)*tan(θ/2)*sin(θ))/(ho-Ybar) = 277.339 MN/m
2
f2 = Fn*(ho-Ybar-D*sin(θ))/(ho-Ybar) = 249.568 MN/m
Ψ= |f2/f1| = 0.89987 (B3.2-1)
K = plate buckling coefficient = 0.46618 (B3.2-2)
2
Fcr = 1126.34 MN/m (B2.1-5)
0.5
λ = (Fn / Fcr) = 0.49984 (B2.1-4)
λ < 0.673 => fully effective, ds' = w
2
f, stress in compression flange = 281.41 MN/m
0.5
S = 1.28*(29500/f) = 34.413 (B4-7)
w, flat flange width = 84.53 mm
4
Ia = adequate I of stiffener = 0.407111 cm (B4-8)
4
Is = I of stiffener = 0.091750 cm (B4-10)
RI= Is/Ia =< 1.0 = 0.2254 (B4-9)
ds = ds'*RI = 4.72 mm (B4-6)
Lip ineffective width = d-ds = 16.22 mm
K, flange plate buckling coefficient = 2.4995 (Table B4-1)
Flange Effective Area: Code B2, B4
2
Fcr, critical stress = 370.367 MN/m (B2.1-5)
0.5
λ = (Fn / Fcr) = 0.8717 (B2.1-4)
λ > 0.673 => be = ρ * w
ρ = (1 - 0.22/λ)/λ = 0.8577 (B2.1-3)
be = ρ * w = 72.50 mm (B2.1-2)
Ineffective width = w - ρ * w = 12.03 mm
Web Effective Width: Code B2
w, flat width = 285.20 mm
Iteration 1: (After flange and lip reduction)
Ybar of reduced section = Ybarnew = 158.13 mm
4
Ix of reduced section = 1563.339 cm
3
Sxe of reduced section = 98.86 cm
2
f1 = Fn*(Ybarnew-R-t)/(Ybarnew) = 268.237 MN/m
2
f2=-f1*(ho-Ybarnew-R-t)/(Ybarnew-R-t) = -239.288 MN/m
Ψ = |f2/f1| = 0.89208 (B2.3-1)
K, plate buckling coefficient = 21.331 (B2.3-2)
w = 285.20 mm
w/t = 118.83
2
Fcr = 277.70 MN/m (B2.1-5)
0.5
λ = (Fn / Fcr) = 0.98282 (B2.1-4)
λ > 0.673 => be = ρ * w
ρ = (1 - 0.22/λ)/λ = 0.7897 (B2.1-3)
be = ρ * w = 225.23 mm (B2.1-2)
ho/bo < 4, therefore
b1, width near compression flange = 57.87 mm (B2.3-3)
b2, width near neutral axis = 112.61 mm (B2.3-4)
Compression width available = 150.73 mm
b1+b2 > compression width (fully effective)
Other flange: No compressive stress (fully effective)
Other lip: No compressive stress (fully effective)
Iteration report: No change in web, therefore complete

Final results:
3
Sxe = 98.86 cm

Page 11