"The Effectiveness of Rosewater As A Hydrating Facial Mist": Sti College San Fernando

STI COLLEGE SAN FERNANDO
“The Effectiveness
Of Rosewater as a
Hydrating Facial Mist”
Austria, Relly
Bedolido, Jorwen
Dela Cruz, John Carlos
Mallari Edcel Luther
Reyes, Hazel Lhena
Tupaz, Lyka Marize
Villamor, Vaztian
Zapanta, Jowendell
OCTOBER 2019
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Chapter 1
The Problem and Its Background
I. Introduction
Skin is the largest organ in our body, in this case, it is our outer physical
appearance. People often judge other people just by their looks, which is why we
have to take care of our skin and our health, we have to keep it moisturized and
hydrated to avoid any skin diseases or problems.
Proper skin care is important because we have the largest infection barrier
in our skin. Holding our skin moist and stable helps to maintain a powerful
barrier. There may be cracks in the skin gets dry and irritated by hard soap. Skin
cracks makes a person more susceptible to infection. Skin care should be free of
scents and perfumes and soaps should be mild and moist.
Proper skin care helps to maintain intact our outermost skin surface layer.
This layer maintains the overall hydration of the skin and serves as our primary pr
otection against the environment, so it is critical to keep it strong and healthy.
For example, harsh cleaners can damage the outer layer by removing essen
tial lipids and moisture. Using a proper skin care scheme every day can help
preserve our most importance outer protective layer.
Background of the Study
As mentioned by Smith (2019) a common effect of excessively dry skin is
weakening of the skin which can lead to cracking or even bleeding, this occurs
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because the skin loses elasticity when it lacks moisture and the skin splits more
easily when stretched or put under pressure. Dry skin may rarely be side effect of
certain medications that is why we are facing a serious problem in the populations
of skin care.
This study aims to make a hydrating facial mist which will help to hydrate the
face and enclosed the pores. The hydrating facial mist will energize the skin after
a long tiring day, this facial mist is composed of Rosewater, Aloe Vera, H2O and
Peppermint. The goal of this study is to make an alternative hydrating facial mist
that is purely organic and 100% safe to all skin types.
According to Sentry (2019) there are two main benefits of facial mist sprays –
They can temporarily change the appearance of your skin, and since they are
usually fragranced, they can help you feel good. Some sprays are marketed as
being able to temporarily give you a dewy glow if your skin is feeling dried, and
others are designed by cosmetic companies that may help set or refresh your
makeup. Keep in mind though, that many of the ingredients added to sprays
cannot actually be absorbed by your skin. So, while a mist might set your makeup
or brighten your face for a little while, it is not going to make a lot of physical
improvements to your skin. According to an article from
kateandryanskincare.com (2019) facial mist are very beneficial skin care products
that are rapidly gaining in popularity for good reason. They are an easy and
convenient addition to any skin care routine, Facial mist can be used anywhere to
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provide an instant energy boost to lacklustre skin, improve the overall health of
your skin types, all while providing the proven healing benefits of aromatherapy.
Overall, the all-natural and refreshing solutions contribute to a more beautiful,
glowing complexion.
Based on the researcher’s study, the antioxidants of Rosewater hydrating
facial mist protects the skin against damage and it also soothes irritated and dry
skin. The researchers used all-natural ingredients to produce a safe and healthy
facial mist. The Rosewater has an anti-inflammatory properties that can help
reduce the redness of the irritated skin, it also helps to get rid of acne, dermatitis
and eczema, rosewater is a great cleanser for the removal of oil and excess dirt
accumulated in clogged pores. The Aloe Vera moisturizes and heals dry skin in all
designated skin types, it also helps to control lessen the signs of ageing. The
Peppermint gives your skin a cooling effect to be able to relax and to soothe your
mood. This facial mist is not only for moisturizing but it can also be a help to your
makeup to look more natural, after putting on makeups, you can spritz a facial
mist to set your makeup to avoid the cakeyness and creasing of the foundation and
it also maintain your makeup throughout the day.
II. Statement of the Problem
This study aims to help the future researchers and the people that have been
facing the same problem, it will benefit them to know that rose petals can be a
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moisturizing mist on face. It will stop the itchiness, redness and any other
symptoms from having a dry skin.
This study also sought to answer the following:
1) How can the rose water hydrating facial mist be describe in terms of
effectiveness in:
a) Hydrating and moisturizing the skin
b) Lasts on the skin
2) Is there a significant difference between the control group and the
experimental group who used the rosewater hydrating facial mist?
III. Hypothesis of the Study
Null Hypothesis – There is no significant difference between the control group
and the experimental group that used the same hydrating mist.
Alternative Hypothesis – There is a significant difference between the control
group and the experimental group that used the same hydrating mist.
IV. Purpose and Significance of the Study
This study aims to help the future researchers and the out-of-the-school youth
to acknowledge the benefit of the rose extract as an effective hydrating facial
mist.
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Community – This study aims to help the community with the economically
beneficial facial mist that consists of rose extract that is safe and no harsh
chemicals included.
School – This study aims to be a useful related literature for the future researchers
that will conduct a relevance to this study.
Student – This study aims to help the students to get a useful information and
also as a source of income since the ingredients used in the product are
inexpensive.
Researchers – This study aims to help the researchers to gain new and reliable
information such as the benefits of the used ingredients in the product.
V. Scope and Delimitation
The scope considered in the fulfilment of the research is that the researchers
will conduct a facial hydrating mist that will hydrate the facial skin leaving it
healthy and moisturized.
The Hydrating Facial Mist is consist of:
1) Rose Oil
2) Peppermint Oil
3) Aloe Vera
4) Purified Water
The following ingredients of the product can be found in the local market or
even at the community.
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To be able to conduct this product, the researchers limit to the use of rose oil
that is extracted from the rose petals, the gel from the aloe vera and the
peppermint oil extracted from the peppermint’s leaf. The researchers used a
cooling tube for the distillation of oils from the Rose petals and the Peppermint
leaves, the researcher’s also needed pots, sifter, measuring cups and stirring rods;
these materials are already in the researcher’s house. Some of the ingredients are
needed to be bought in the local market like the Rose petals, the Peppermint
leaves can be found in the grocery stores, the Aloe Vera can be bought at the local
markets and can also be found in the community. The product must be thoroughly
tested to avoid any negative reaction to the skin of the future consumers. This
study can also be a product as a source of income for the future consumers that
will also produce the product.
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Chapter 2
Methodology
I. Research Design
In this study, the researchers will use the Quasi-Experimental type of
research which involves the manipulation of an independent variable without the
random assignment of participants to conditions or orders of conditions.
According to the researchers (Price et al. 2018) Quasi-experimental
research eliminates the directionality problem because it involves the
manipulation of the independent variable. It does not eliminate the problem of
cofounding variables, however, because it does not involve random assignment to
conditions.
II. Sampling Procedure
The researchers will be using the Purposive Sampling for this research in
order to test the product.
Purposive Sampling is a non-probability sample that is selected based on
characteristics of a population and the objective of the study. This type of
sampling can be very useful in situations when you need to reach a targeted
sample quickly, and where sampling for proportionality is not the main concern.
(Crossman 2019)
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III. Respondents of the Study
The researchers will be using the Purposive Sampling technique where the
researchers will purposively select the respondents by their convenient. The
respondents were chosen from the Municipality of San Fernando Pampanga. The
ages of the respondents ranges from (18 – 20)
IV. Data Gathering Procedure
The researchers will be choosing Two (2) respondents from the Barangay
Cabalantian and two (2) from the Sto. Domingo Village, wherein the respondents
will be using the experimental product produced by the researchers and the
existing product.
The researchers will also be using questionnaires that will be composed of
Three (3) questions as the evidence of reliability when it comes to its
effectiveness and safety.
V. Procedure and Materials
This section of the research gives a detailed account of the procedure that
was followed and the materials that will be using
The materials are:
1) Measuring Cups
2) Two (2) Stirring Rods
3) Two (2) Bowls
4) Two (2) Flask
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The Procedures are:
1) Pound the Rose Petals and the Peppermint leaves to get the residue.
2) Put Three (3) cups of water in the pot and bring to boil.
3) Put the Rose Petals in the boiling water; leave it for ten (10) minutes.
4) Place a separate pot in the burner with three (3) cups of water; bring to boil.
5) Add the Peppermint leaves into the boiling water; leave for ten (10) minutes.
6) Sift the Rose Petals and the Peppermint leaves into a bowl, leave the boiled
water into the bowl.
7) Place the boiled water of rose petals into a cooling tube to extract the oil from
the substance; do the same with the peppermint’s boiled water
8) Pour the extracted oils on a clean flask.
9) Cut the Aloe Vera plant in half (horizontally) and scrape the gel using a clean
spoon.
10) Dissolve the Aloe Vera gel in a double boiler
11) Gradually pour the extracted oils from the Rose Petals and the Peppermint
into a beaker and stir it slowly using a stirring rod and the melted Aloe Vera
gel
12) Stir the mixture slowly using a stirring rod until the mixture is concentrated
13) Carefully pour the mixture in a clean spray container and seal it tight with its
lid
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14) Place the spray bottle in a clean and dry place and the temperature should not
be lower than 25.5 C
VI. Conceptual Framework
In this study, the researchers will use Independent and Dependent
variables (IVDV) chart shown in figure 1. In statistical modelling and
experimental sciences, there are Dependent variables and Independent variables.
The chart investigate how the former depend on the latter. The dependent
variables represent the output or the outcome whose variation is being studied.
The Independent variables represent input or causes, i.e., potential reasons for
variation or the variable being controlled by the experimenter. Experiments test or
determine the effects that the Independent variables have on the Dependent
variables.
Figure 1.
Independent Variable Dependent Variable
 Concentration  Moisturizing
Effect
 Number of
Application  Lasting Effect
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VII. Statistical Treatment
In order for the researchers to determine the effectiveness of the
experimental group from the controlled group, the researchers will determine the
statistical mean of both of the group to be able to discover the effect
VIII. Time Table
Completion of Introduction August 15, 2019
(Chapter I)
Finalizing the Statement of the Problem August 15, 2019
and the Hypothesis
(Chapter I)
Completion of the Purpose and August 20, 2019
Significance of the Study and the Scope
and Delimitation (Chapter I)
Final output of Chapter I August 22, 2019
Checking of soft copy of Chapter I August 25, 2019
Revision of Chapter I September 12, 2019
Beginning of Research Design up to the September 16, 2019
Respondents (Chapter II)
Constructing the Conceptual Framework September 17, 2019
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and the Definition of Terms (Chapter II)
Finalizing the Bibliography and the Time September 18, 2019
Table (Chapter II)
Checking of the final output (Chapter I September 19,2019
and II)
Beginning of the Chapter III September 25, 2019
Making the product October 13, 2019
Conducting the survey October 19 – 20, 2019
Constructing of Chapter 4 October 21, 2019
Finalizing the study October 22, 2019
Completition of the study October 23, 2019
IX. Definition of Terms

For better understanding of this study, the following terms are defined
conceptually and operationally.
Elasticity. Elasticity is the ability of a deformed material body to return to its
original shape and size when the forces causing the deformation are removed. A
body with this ability is said to behave (or respond) elastically.
It is slightly pulling the certain part of your skin while pinching it as a grip and
letting it go afterwards
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Energize. It has something to do with amping up skin for the better—or, at the
very least, waking it up.
It is giving your skin a radiant and livelier look
Dewy. Dewy skin has an almost moist appearance. It has natural oils that reflect
light and create a radiance.
Dewy skin is the balanced look on the facial skin wherein it is not too dry and not
too oily. It looks soft and natural
Lackluster. The word lackluster can be defined as lacking in brilliance, radiance,
sheen, or vitality: mediocre... dull.
The lack of radiance of skin that is why it looks dull, pale and tired.
Antioxidants. Antioxidants are substances that can prevent or slow damage to
cells caused by free radicals, unstable molecules that the body produces as a
reaction to environmental and other pressures.
It is the substance in a plant that can help to slow the damage in the skin
Soothes To soothe is to allay, balm, becalm, calm, compose, lull, quiet, settle,
still, or tranquilize.
To soothe is to balm the irritated or burned skin, it will stop the irritation and it
will also calm the flayed part of your skin
Cakeyness. Cakey is something that happens after a liquid or cream product such
as foundation or concealer is applied or touched up over the top of already set
makeup. It kind of cracks the surface.
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Creasing. Creasing can happen with eyeshadows, concealers, foundation etc. it
tends to happen where you have natural folds, fine lines etc.
Creasing is the formed makeup stuck in folds or wrinkles in the face after leaving
the makeup for the whole day
X. Bibliography
Yolanda Smith, B. Pharm. (2019) Effects of Dry Skin retrieved from

https://www.news-medical.net/health/Effects-of-Dry-Skin.aspx
Susan Sentry, (2019) Benefits of Facial Mist retrieved from
https://health.howstuffworks.com/skin-care/cleansing/products/facial-mist-
sprays2.htm
Tamryn Burgess, (March 14, 2017) Using Facial Mist to hydrate your skin: The
top 5 benefits (and why you should be using one)
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Chapter 3
Results and Discussion
This chapter presents the data gathered as well as all the tables and the summary
interpretation.
The researchers surveyed exactly four (4) random respondents ranging from (18 –
20) years old. The four respondents are from Sto. Domingo Village, Mexico Pampanga
and Barangay Cabalantian Bacolor, Pampanga. Two (2) from the four respondents were
chosen to test the existing product from the controlled group and the two (2) remaining
respondents were presented to try the experimental product which is the Rosewater
Hydrating Facial Mist.
In order for the respondents to answer the given questions, the researchers
provided a likert scale to assess their critique.
As mentioned by Betram (2016) a Likert Scale is a type of rating scale used to
measure attitudes or opinions. With this scale, respondents are asked to rate items on a level of
agreement.
The table below represents the legends from the used likert scale to answer the
questionnaires.
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LEGEND
NUMERICAL VALUE INTERPRETATION
0 – 0.99 STRONGLY DISAGREE
1 – 1.99 DISAGREE
2 – 2.99 AGREE
3 – 3.99 STRONGLY AGREE
The following tables below were the gathered data from the respondents which
are from the controlled group. We had two (2) respondents to test the existing product
from Barangay Cabalantian Bacolor, Pampanga.
The table 1 displays the respondent’s attitude towards the effectiveness of the
existing hydrating facial mist in terms of hydrating
Table 1.
Statement 1
The facial mist is effective in hydrating the skin

4
0
RESPONDENT #1 RESPONDENT #2
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Statement Respondent Respondent Mean Interpretation
#1 #2
Statement #1 3 3 3 Strongly
Agree
Based on the graph, both of the respondents from the controlled group strongly
agrees with respect to the likert scale provided by the researchers. Therefore, the existing
hydrating facial mist is effective in terms of hydrating.
The table 2 presents the attitude of the respondents towards the effectiveness of
the existing product in terms of moisturizing.
Table 2
Statement 2
4
The facial mist is effective in moisturizing the
3
skin
2
0
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Based on the graph, both of the respondents from the controlled group disagree
respect to the likert scale provided by the researchers. Therefore, the existing hydrating
facial mist is not effective in terms of moisturizing.
The table 3 shows the attitude of the respondents towards the effectiveness of the
Statement Respondent Respondent Mean Interpretation
#1 #2
Statement #2 2 1 1.5 Disagree
existing product in terms of its sensitiveness on the skin when applied.
Table 3
Statement 3
The facial mist is non-irritating

4
0
Statement Respondent #1 Respondent #2 Mean Interpretation
Statement #3 4 3 3.5 Strongly Agree
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Based on the graph, both of the respondents from the controlled group strongly
agrees respect to the likert scale provided by the researchers. Therefore, the existing
hydrating facial mist is non-irritating on the skin.
The fourth table displays the attitude of the respondents based on the existing
product’s scent.
Table 4
Statement 4
The facial mist has a pleasant scent

4
0
Statement #4 2 3 2.5 Agree
Based on the graph, both of the respondents from the controlled group agrees in
facial mist has a pleasant scent.
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The table 5 illustrates the respondent’s attitude towards the effectiveness of the
existing facial mist in terms of how long it will last
Table 5
Statement 5
The effect of the facial mist is long lasting

4
0
Statement #5 2 1 1.5 Disagree
Based on the graph, both of the respondents from the controlled group disagrees
in respect to the likert scale provided by the researchers. Therefore, the existing hydrating
facial mist does not last long enough.
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The table number 6 presents the attitude of the respondents in terms of the
effectiveness of the existing facial mist when it comes to its stickiness on the skin.
Table 6
Statement 6
The facial mist is not sticky on the skin

4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
facial mist is effective as a non-sticky.
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The last table which is the table 7 represents the attitude of the respondents when
it to comes to the product’s lightness on the skin.
Table 7
Statement 7
The facial mist is light on the skin

4
0
facial mist is light on the skin.
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The table provided below shows the total mean from all the data gathered from
the two (2) respondents from the controlled group.
TOTAL MEAN
4
0
Respondent #1 Respondent #2 Mean Interpretation
TOTAL 2.428571429 2.428571429 2.428571429 AGREE
The overall weighted mean is 2.428571429 rounded off as 2.43 in which
according to the likert scales is interpreted as AGREE.
The following tables that is shown below presents the data that the researchers
gathered from the two (2) respondents from Sto. Domingo Village Mexico, Pampanga.
The two (2) remaining respondents were assigned to try the experimental group which is
the researcher’s product the Rosewater Hydrating Facial Mist. The interpretations in each
data will still be based on the likert scale provided as the legend.
The table 1 illustrates the attitude of the respondents towards the effectiveness of
the rosewater hydrating facial mist in terms of hydrating.
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Table 1
Statement 1
The facial mist is effective in hydrating the skin

4
0
Based on the graph, both of the respondents from the experimental group strongly
agrees in respect to the likert scale provided by the researchers. Therefore, the
experimental hydrating facial mist is hydrating on the skin.
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The table 2 presents the attitude of the respondents towards the effectiveness of
the existing product in terms of moisturizing.
Table 2
Statement 2
The facial mist is effective in moisturizing the

skin
4
0
Statement #2 3 3 3 Strongly Agree
experimental hydrating facial mist is effective in moisturizing.
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The table 3 shows the attitude of the respondents towards the effectiveness of the
experimental product in terms of its sensitiveness on the skin when applied.
Table 3
Statement 3
The facial mist is non-irritating

4
0
Based on the graph, both of the respondents from the experimental group agrees
in respect to the likert scale provided by the researchers. Therefore, the experimental
hydrating facial mist is non-irritating on the skin.
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The fourth table displays the attitude of the respondents based on the existing
product’s scent.
Table 4
Statement 4
The facial mist has a pleasant scent

4
0
experimental hydrating facial mist has a pleasant scent for the respondents.
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The table 5 illustrates the respondent’s attitude towards the effectiveness of the
existing facial mist in terms of how long it will last
Table 5
Statement 5
The effect of the facial mist is long lasting

4
0
Statement #5 3 3 3 Strongly agree
experimental hydrating facial mist does last long on the skin.
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The table number 6 presents the attitude of the respondents in terms of the
effectiveness of the existing facial mist when it comes to its stickiness on the skin.
Table 6
Statement 6
The facial mist is not sticky on the skin

4
0
experimental hydrating facial mist is effective as a non-sticky facial mist.
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The last table which is the table 7 represents the attitude of the respondents when
it to comes to the product’s lightness on the skin.
Table 7
Statement 7
The facial mist is light on the skin

4
0
experimental hydrating facial mist is light on the skin.
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The illustration provided below shows the total mean of the gathered overall data
from the experimental group.
4
TOTAL MEAN
2
0
Respondent #1 Respondent #2 Mean Interpretation
TOTAL 3.571428571 3.571428571 3.571428571 STRONGLY
AGREE
The overall weighted mean is 3.571428571 rounded off as 3.57 in which according
to the likert scales is interpreted as STRONGLY AGREE.
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Chapter 4
Analysis and conclusion, recommendation
And acknowledgement
I. Analysis and Conclusion
This study aims to produce a 100% safe and use all natural ingredients like rose
oil as a base to create a hydrating facial mist and seek for critiques and analysis from
different respondents for the controlled and experimental group. The respondents
were located separately, the controlled group respondents are from Barangay
Cabalantian Bacolor, Pampanga and the respondents for the experimental group are
from Sto. Domingo Village Mexico, Pampanga.
According to the results that was gathered by the researchers, the rosewater
hydrating facial mist is effective when it comes in hydrating the skin and moisturizing
dry skin. The experimental product was also guaranteed safe for sensitive skin as for
the respondent from the experimental group. The product is completely safe to use in
all skin types, it is also long lasting in the skin, and a very lightweight product.
II. Recommendations
1. The rosewater hydrating facial mist can be a primer before applying make-up in
to avoid the dryness and acnes on skin.
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2. The rosewater may also be recommended as a daily moisturizer that can be used
anytime to help your skin to balance the pH level of the face.
3. The researchers are pleased to recommend the rosewater as a setting spray for the
millennial that is into cosmetics nowadays, it will help them set their make up for
a long period of time and it can avoid the creasing and smudges of make-up.
4. The product itself can be a great help for those who are suffering in skin problems
like pimples and cracked skin due to the product’s natural ingredients.
III. Acknowledgements
We would like to extend our sincerest gratitude first to our Almighty God, who
provided us strength and knowledge. To the person who was partially supported this
study none other than our Chemistry instructor, Mr. Matthew T. Dela Cruz for not
giving up and helped us overcome our weaknesses, for the love and support and his
willingness to help for the better of our study and guided us up to this very end, we
could have not done it without you. To our ever supportive adviser, Mr. Eduard
Yabut for guiding us and for always reminding us to have faith and trust, and to the
help and suggestions to improve our study. To the residents of Barangay Cabalantian
and Sto. Domingo Village that willingly participated in our study. And lastly, to our
loving parents that never lost hope in completing this study, we sincerely thank you
Jeremiah 29:11 For I know the plans I have for you,” declares the LORD, “plans
to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.
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STI COLLEGE SAN FERNANDO

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hydrated to avoid any skin diseases or problems.

scents and perfumes and soaps should be mild and moist.

otection against the environment, so it is critical to keep it strong and healthy.

preserve our most importance outer protective layer.

Background of the Study

As mentioned by Smith (2019) a common effect of excessively dry skin is

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that is purely organic and 100% safe to all skin types.

improvements to your skin. According to an article from

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Overall, the all-natural and refreshing solutions contribute to a more beautiful,

Based on the researcher’s study, the antioxidants of Rosewater hydrating

it also maintain your makeup throughout the day.

II. Statement of the Problem

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symptoms from having a dry skin.

This study also sought to answer the following:

a) Hydrating and moisturizing the skin

b) Lasts on the skin

2) Is there a significant difference between the control group and the

experimental group who used the rosewater hydrating facial mist?

III. Hypothesis of the Study

Null Hypothesis – There is no significant difference between the control group

Alternative Hypothesis – There is a significant difference between the control

IV. Purpose and Significance of the Study

to acknowledge the benefit of the rose extract as an effective hydrating facial

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that will conduct a relevance to this study.

information such as the benefits of the used ingredients in the product.

V. Scope and Delimitation

healthy and moisturized.

The Hydrating Facial Mist is consist of:

even at the community.

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will also produce the product.

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In this study, the researchers will use the Quasi-Experimental type of

research which involves the manipulation of an independent variable without the

random assignment of participants to conditions or orders of conditions.

According to the researchers (Price et al. 2018) Quasi-experimental

research eliminates the directionality problem because it involves the

manipulation of the independent variable. It does not eliminate the problem of

cofounding variables, however, because it does not involve random assignment to

II. Sampling Procedure

order to test the product.

Purposive Sampling is a non-probability sample that is selected based on

characteristics of a population and the objective of the study. This type of

Senior High School

III. Respondents of the Study

researchers will purposively select the respondents by their convenient. The

ages of the respondents ranges from (18 – 20)

IV. Data Gathering Procedure

The researchers will also be using questionnaires that will be composed of

Three (3) questions as the evidence of reliability when it comes to its

effectiveness and safety.

V. Procedure and Materials

was followed and the materials that will be using

The materials are:

2) Two (2) Stirring Rods

3) Two (2) Bowls