EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN PARASETAMOL INFUS

PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RSUD GAMBIRAN KEDIRI

YUYUN PUSPOSARI
Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2013 | Diunduh dari http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

American Heart Association. 2013, Guidelines for the Early Management of

Patient With Acute Ischemic Stroke A Guideline for Healthcare
Professionals. Stroke, Publikasi online 1 Januari 2013 di
http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/early/2013/01/31/STR.0b013e3182840
56a.

Anonim. 2010, FDA Approves Ofirmev : Cadence Pharmaceuticals Announces

FDA Approval of Ofirmev (acetaminophen) injection for the Management of
Pain and Fever diakses pada 23 oktober 2012,
http://www.drugs.com/newdrugs/cadence-pharmaceuticals-announces-fda-
approval-ofirmev-acetaminophen-management-pain-fever-2397.html.

Anonim. 2013, Spesifikasi dan karakteristik produk Farmadol infus, PT. Pratama
Nirmala, Tangerang.

Aronoff, D.M., Nielson, E.G. 2001, Antipyretics: Mechanism of action and

clinical use in fever suppression. Am J Med, 111: 304-15.

Benson, G.D., Koff, R.S., Tolman, K.G. 2005, The therapeutic use of
acetaminophen in patients with liver disease. Am J Ther, 12: 133-41.

Bouchama,A., Knochel, J.P. 2002, Heat Sroke. N Eng J Med, 346: 1978-88.

Botting, J. 2000, Defining the role of COX-2 inhibitors in inflammatory and other
diseases. Drug News Perspect, 13(9):560-6.

Depkes RI (Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia). 2006, Keputusan

Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1197/MENKES/SK/X/2004
tentang Standar Pelayanan Farmasi di Rumah Sakit, Jakarta.

Duggan, S.T and Scott, L.J. 2009, Intravenous Paracetamol (acetaminophen).

Drugs, 69: 101-13.

Elia,N., Lysakowski, C., Tramer, M.R. 2005, Does multimodal analgesia with
acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or selective
cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor and patient controlled analgesia morphine offer
advantages over morphine alone? Meta analyses of randomized trials.
Anaesthesiol, 103: 1296-304.

Flouvat, B., Leneveu, A., Fitoussi, S., Delhotal-Landes, B., Gendron, A. 2004,
Bioequivalence study comparing a new drug paracetamol solution for

57
 EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN PARASETAMOL INFUS
PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RSUD GAMBIRAN KEDIRI
YUYUN PUSPOSARI
Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2013 | Diunduh dari http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/

injection and propacetamol after single intravenous infusion in healthy

subjects. In J Clin Pharmacol Ther, 42:50-57.

Ghiculescu, R.A., Kubler, P.A., Gleeson, P. 2007, Drug Utilization evaluation of

i.v. paracetamol at a large teaching hospital. Internal Med Jr, 37: 620-23.

Harding, J. 2009, Postoperative pain management. Is there a role of intravenous

parasetamol in post operative pain relief? Pharm Pract, p.67-71.

Hein, A., Jakobsson, J., Ryberg, G. 1999, Paracetamol 1 g given rectally at the
end of minor gynaecological surgery is not efficacious in reducing
postoperative pain. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 43(3):248-51.

Hyllested, M., Jones, S., Pedersen, J.L., Kehlet, H. 2002, Comparative effect of
paracetamol, NSAIDs or their combination in postoperative pain
management: a qualitative review. Br J Anaesth, 88(2):199-214.

Holmer-Pettersson, P., Owall, A., Jakobsson, J. 2004, Early bioavailability of

paracetamol after ral and intravenous administration. Acta Anaesthesiol
Scand, 48: 867-70.

Kennedy, J.M. dan Van, R. M. 2006, Drug absorption from the small intestine in
immediate postoperative patients. Br J Anaesth. 97: 171-80.

Kauffman, R.E, Sawyer, L.A., Scheinbaum, M.L. 1992, Antipyretic efficacy of

ibuprofen vs acetaminophen. Am J Dis Child, 146(5): 622-5.

Kwiatkowski J.L, Johnson C.E, Wagner D.S. 2012, Extended stability of

intravenous acetaminophen in syringes and opened vials. Am J Health Syst
Pharm. 69(22): 1999-2001.

Lacy, C.F., Armstrong, L.L., Goldman, M.P., Lance, L.L. 2011, Drug Information
Handbook, Lexi Comp Inc., Ohio, p.21-23.

Lawson, W and Giilchrist, M. 2007, Anti-infectives, in Clinical Pharmacy, 2nd

Edition, Churchill Livingstone.

MIMS Indonesia, Farmadol- Concise Prescribing Information, diakses 22 oktober

2012. < http://www.mims.com/Indonesia/farmadol/info>.

Meremikwu, M. and Oyo-Ita, A. 2003, Physical methods for treating fever in

children. The Cochrane database Systematic Reviews; Issue 2.

58
 EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN PARASETAMOL INFUS
PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RSUD GAMBIRAN KEDIRI
YUYUN PUSPOSARI
Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2013 | Diunduh dari http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/

Moller, P.L, Sinder-Pedersen, S., Petersen C.T., Juhl, G.I., Dillenschneider, A.,
Skoglund, L.A. 2005, Onset of acetaminophen analgesia: comparison of oral
and intravenous routes after third molar surgery. Br J Anaesth, 94: 642-648.

National Collaborating Centre for Women’s and Children’s Health/ NICE. 2007,
Feverish illness in children: Assesment and initial management in children
younger than 5 years
http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/pdf/CG47Guidance.pdf.

Oscier, C., Bosley, N., Milner, Q. 2007, Parasetamol- A Review of Three Routes
of Administration, Update Anaesth, 23: 112-114.

Oborilova,A., Mayer, J.D., Pospisil, Z., Koristek,Z. 2002, Symtomatic

Intravenous Antipiretic Therapy : Efficacy of Metamizol, Diclofenac, and
Propacetamol. J Pain Symptom Manage, pp 608-15.

Pettersson, P.H., Owall, A., Jakobsson, J. 2004, Early bioavailability of

parasetamol after oral and intravenous administration. Acta Aneasthesiol
Scand, 48: 867-70.

Peacock, W.F., Breitmeyer, J.B., Smith, W.B., Royal, M.A. 2011, A randomized
study of the efficacy and safety intravenous acetaminophen compared to oral
acetaminophen for treatment of fever. Acad Emerg Med. 18(4): 360-6.

Perrott, D.A., Pirra, T., Goodenough, B., Champion, D. 2004, Efficacy and Safety
of Acethaminophen vs Ibuprofen for Treating Children’s Pain and Fever, a
Meta-analysis. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 158:521-526.

Plaisance, K.I., Mackowiak, P.A. 2000, Antipyretic therapy: physiologic rationale,

diagnostic implications, and clinical consecuenses. Arch Intern Med: 160:
449-56.

Remy, C., Marret, E., Bonnet, F. 2005, Effect acetaminophen on morphine side
effects and consumtion after major surgery : meta-analysis of randomized
controlled trials. Br J Anaesth ; 95: 505-13.

Sinatra, R.S., Jahr, J.S., Reynolds, L.W., Viscusi, E.R., Groudine, S.B., Payen-
Champenois, C. 2005, Efficacy and safety of single and repeated
administration of 1 gram intravenous acetaminophen injection (paracetamol)
for pain management after major orthopedic surgery. Anaesthesiol, 102:
822-831.
th
Sweetman, S.C. 2009, Martindale the Complete Drug Reference 36 Ed.
Pharmaceutical Press, London, p 108-111.

59
 EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN PARASETAMOL INFUS
PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RSUD GAMBIRAN KEDIRI
YUYUN PUSPOSARI
Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2013 | Diunduh dari http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/

Siregar, C dan Kumolasari, E. 2006, Farmasi Klinik, Teori dan Penerapan, EGC,
Jakarta.

Tan, C. K. dan Prayitno, A. 2003, Perkembangan Famasi Klinis, dalam Aslam,

M., Tan, C.K., Prayitno, (Eds), Farmasi Klinis, Menuju Pengobatan
Rasional dan Penhargaan Pilihan Pasien, PT. Elex Media Komputindo,
Jakarta.

Tamsuri, A. 2007, Tanda-tanda Vital : Suhu Tubuh, EGC, Jakarta.

UK Medicines information pharmacist. 2010, What the evidence to support the

use of IV parasetamol for treatment pain? National Electronic Library for
Medicine diakses 20 Oktober 2012 < http://www.nelm.nhs.uk/en/NeLM-
Area/Evidence/Medicines-Q--A/What-is-the-evidence-to-support-the-use-
of-IV-parasetamol-for-the-treatment-of-pain/>.

WHO (World Health Organization). 2004, Rational Use of Medicines, The World
Medicines Situation, World Health Organization, Geneva, p.75-91.

Walker, R., and Edwards, C. 2003, Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics.

Churchill Livingstone. Elsevier Science, London, p.129.

Wrotek S.E., Kozak W.E., Hess D.C., Fagan S.C. 2011, Treatment of fever after
stroke : conflicting evidence. Pharmacotherapy. 31 (11): 1085-91.

60