Citations

“A Crime of Insanity - Insanity On Trial.” ​FrontLine​, Public Broadcasting Service,

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/crime/trial/history.html​,
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/crime/trial/faqs.html​.
Allen, Francis A. “The Rule of the American Law Institute’s Model Penal Code.”
Marquette Law Review, ​vol. 45, no. 4, 1962, pp. 493-505.,
https://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/mulr/vol45/iss4/3/​.
“An Overview of the Model Penal Code Test.” ​Criminal Laws.
https://criminal.laws.com/murder/homicide/non-criminal-homicide/insanity-claims/
tests​.
Bridley, Alexis, and Lee W. Daffin Jr. “Module 15: Contemporary Issues in
Psychopathology.” ​Abnormal Psychology,​ 1st ed., vol.1.03, Washington State
University. ​PressBooks,
https://opentext.wsu.edu/abnormal-psych/chapter/module-15-contemporary-issue
s-in-psychopathology/​.
“Criminal Responsibility - The Durham Rule Washington v. United States, __ F.2d __
(D.C. Cir. 1967).” ​William & Mary Law Review, ​vol. 9, no. 4, 1968,
http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3016&context=wmlr​.
Donohue, Andrew et al. “Legal Insanity: Assessment of the Inability to Refrain.”
Psychiatry (Edgmont),​ vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 58-66.
“Durham Rule.” ​JRank,​ ​https://law.jrank.org/pages/6321/Durham-Rule.html​.
“Durham Rule.” ​LexRoll.com,
https://encyclopedia.lexroll.com/encyclopedia/durham-rule/​.
“Durham Rule.” ​The Free Dictionary,​ Farlex,
https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Durham+Rule​.
“Durham Rule Law and Legal Definition.” USLegal,
https://definitions.uslegal.com/d/durham-rule/​.
Hacker, Frederick I. and Marcel Frym. “The Legal Concept of Insanity and the
Treatment of Criminal Impulses.” ​California Law Review,​ vol. 37, no. 4, 1949, pp.
575-591,
 http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3489&context=cal
ifornialawreview​.
Hall, Jerome. “Mental Disease and Criminal Responsibility.” ​Columbia Law Review, ​vol.
45, no. 5, Sep 1945,​ ​https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/facpub/1403/​.
“Imprisoned by Insanity.” ​Documentary Channel,​ 22 Apr 2013,
https://rtd.rt.com/films/psychiatry-art-therapy-criminal-offender-criminally-insane/​.
“Insanity.”​ Justia.​ ​https://www.justia.com/criminal/defenses/insanity/​.
“Insanity Defense.” ​Legal Information Institute,​ Cornell Law School,
https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/insanity_defense​.
“Insanity Defense.”​ NAMI.
https://www.nami.org/Learn-More/Mental-Health-Public-Policy/Insanity-Defense​.
“Irresistible Impulse.” ​LawBrain,​ ​http://lawbrain.com/wiki/Irresistible_Impulse​.
“Irresistible Impulse test.” ​Justipedia,
https://www.justipedia.com/definition/3366/irresistible-impulse-test​.
“Irresistible Impulse Test.” ​Laws,
https://criminal.laws.com/murder/homicide/non-criminal-homicide/insanity-claims/
tests/irresistible-impulse​.
Keedy, Edwin R. “Irresistible Impulse as a Defense in the Criminal Law.” ​University of
Pennsylvania Law Review, ​vol. 100, no. 7, 1952, pp. 956-993, DOI:
10.2307/3310101.
Klepper, Jim C. “Not Guilty By Reason of Insanity.” ​Interstate Trucker,​ Interstate Trucker
and Drivers Legal Plan, 11 Oct. 2016,
https://interstatetrucker.com/post/Not-Guilty-By-Reason-of-Insanity.aspx​.
KPSBeauregard. “The Four Tests for Insanity.” ​The Progressive Conservative,​ 15 Nov
2012,
https://theprogressiveconservativet.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-four-tests-for-insan
ity.html​. ​Blogger.
Lee, Stephanie. “The Irresistible Impulse test.” ​The History of the Insanity Plea,
WordPress,
http://insanityplea.umwblogs.org/standards/the-irresistible-impulse-test/​.
Lockey, Christopher J., and Joseph D. Bloom. “The Evolution of the American Law
Institute Test for Insanity in Oregon: Focus on Diagnosis.” ​The Journal of the
 American Academy of Psychiatric and the Law, ​vol. 35, no. 3, 2007, pp.
325-329.,​ ​http://jaapl.org/content/jaapl/35/3/325.full.pdf
“M’Naghten Rule.” ​The Free Dictionary​, Farlex,
https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/M%27Naghten+Rule​.
“M’Naghten Rules.” ​History of Forensic Psychology,​ 13 Oct 2011,
http://forensicpsychology.umwblogs.org/the-history-of-the-insanity-defense/mnag
hten-rules/​.
“M’Naghten Rules Definition.” ​Duhaime’s Law Dictionary,
http://www.duhaime.org/LegalDictionary/M/MNaghtenRules.aspx​.
“M’Naghten Rules Explained.” ​Everything Explained Today,
https://everything.explained.today/M%27Naghten_rules/​.
“M’Naghten Standard.” ​Criminal Justice Research,
http://criminal-justice.iresearchnet.com/forensic-psychology/mnaghten-standard/​.
“Model Penal Code - Full.” ​Internet Archive,​ 1 Jan 1962,
https://archive.org/details/ModelPenalCode_ALI​.
Montross, Christine. “Hard Time of Hospital Treatment? Mental Illness and the Criminal
Justice System.” ​The New England Journal of Medicine,​ 13 Oct. 2016, doi:
10.1056/NEJMp1606083.
Morgan, Robert D. et al. “Treating Offenders with Mental Illness: A Research
Synthesis.” ​Law and Human Behaviour,​ vol. 36, no. 1, Feb 2012, 1-16, DOI:
10.1037/h0093964. ​US National Library of Medicine.
Ollove, Michael. “What Care for the Criminally Insane Can Teach Us About Mental
Health Treatment.” ​ CASCADIA Whole Health Care, ​25 Apr 2018,
https://cascadiabhc.org/what-care-for-the-criminally-insane-can-teach-us-about-
mental-health-treatment/​.
“Position Statement 57: In Support of the Insanity Defense.” ​Mental Health America,​ 13
June 2019,
https://www.mhanational.org/issues/position-statement-57-support-insanity-defen
se​.
Stuhler, Linda S. “The Care of the Insane in New York State.” ​Virginia Commonwealth
University Library,
https://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/programs/mental-health/care-insane-new-yor
k-1736-1912/​.
“Substantial-Capacity Test.” ​The Public Intelligence Agency,​ Wild Willpower, 19 July
2013,​ ​https://reunitethestates.org/?page_id=13501​.
Tellion, Courtney, and Emily Swaim. “Insanity.” ​GoodTherapy​, 16 May 2018,
https://www.goodtherapy.org/blog/psychpedia/insanity-definition​.
“The American Law Institute’s Insanity Test.”​ Duke Law Journal,​ vol. 1959, no. 2, 1959,
pp. 317-323.
“The Durham Rule.” ​Findlaw,
https://criminal.findlaw.com/criminal-procedure/the-durham-rule.html​.
“The Durham Rule.” ​USLegal,
https://criminallaw.uslegal.com/defense-of-insanity/the-durham-rule/​.
“The Four Tests Used for Determining Legal Insanity.” ​The Law Dictionary,
https://thelawdictionary.org/article/four-tests-used-determining-legal-insanity/​.
Black’s Law Dictionary,​ Henry Campbell Black, 2nd ed., West Publishing Co., St.
Paul Minn., 1910.
“The Irresistible Impulse Test.” ​Findlaw,
https://criminal.findlaw.com/criminal-procedure/the-irresistible-impulse-test.html​.
“The M’Naghten Rule.” ​USLegal,
https://criminallaw.uslegal.com/defense-of-insanity/the-mnaghten-rule/​.
Vitacco, Michael Dr. “Supervision and Accountability Gives the Criminally Insane a New
Chance at Life.” ​The Means Report.​ ​News Channel 6,​ Wilson, Marlena,
https://www.wjbf.com/featured/the-means-report/supervision-and-accountability-g
ives-the-criminally-insane-a-new-chance-at-life/​.
United States, Congress, Senate. Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984. 1984.
Congress.gov,​ ​https://www.congress.gov/bill/98th-congress/senate-bill/1762​.
United States District Court, District of Columbia Circuit. ​Durham v. United States.​ No.
11859, 1954, pp. 863-876. ​Google Scholar,
https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=1244686235948852364&hl=en&
as_sdt=2&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr​.
United States State court. ​Commonwealth v. Abner Rogers Jr. ​1989, 501-506.
“What Constitutes Criminally Insane in a Court of Law.” ​Halt Lawyer Dictionary,​ June
201 9,​ ​https://www.halt.org/what-constitutes-criminally-insane-in-a-court-of-law/​.
“Who is Insane? The Legal Tests.” PDF.
https://www.weber.edu/wsuimages/psychology/FacultySites/Horvat/WhoIsInsane
.pdf​.