Misoprostol

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MISOPROSTOL-ONLY

RECOMMENDED
REGIMENS 2017
<13 weeks’ 13–26 weeks’
gestation gestation

Pregnancy Pregnancy
termination1 termination1,5,6
800μg sl every 3 hours 13–24 weeks: 400μg pv*/
or pv*/bucc every sl/bucc every 3 hours
3–12 hours (2–3 doses) 25–26 weeks: 200μg pv*/
sl/bucc every 4 hours
Missed abortion2
800μg pv* every Fetal death1,5,6
3 hours (x2) 200μg pv*/sl/bucc
or 600μg sl every every 4–6 hours
3 hours (x2)
Inevitable
Incomplete abortion 2,3,4 abortion 2,3,5,6,7
600μg po (x1) 200μg pv*/sl/bucc
every 6 hours
or 400μg sl (x1)
or 400–800μg pv* (x1)
Cervical preparation
for surgical abortion
Cervical preparation 13–19 weeks: 400μg
for surgical abortion pv 3–4 hours before
400μg sl 1 hour procedure
before procedure >19 weeks: needs to
or pv* 3 hours be combined with other
before procedure modalities
>26 weeks’ Postpartum
gestation8 use

Pregnancy termination1,5,9 Postpartum hemorrhage


27–28 weeks: 200μg pv*/ (PPH) prophylaxis 2,10
sl/bucc every 4 hours 600μg po (x1)
>28 weeks: 100μg pv*/ or PPH secondary
sl/bucc every 6 hours prevention 11
(approx. ≥350ml blood
Fetal death 2,9 loss) 800μg sl (x1)
27–28 weeks: 100μg pv*/
sl/bucc every 4 hours
PPH treatment 2,10
>28 weeks: 25μg pv*
every 6 hours 800μg sl (x1)
or 25μg po every 2 hours

Induction of labor 2,9 For full references


25μg pv* every 6 hours see www.figo.org
or 25μg po every 2 hours

Notes 6 Several studies limited dosing


1 If mifepristone is available to 5 times; most women have
(preferable), follow the complete expulsion before use
regimen prescribed for of 5 doses, but other studies
mifepristone + misoprostol continued beyond 5 and achieved
2 Included in the WHO Model a higher total success rate with
List of Essential Medicines no safety issues
3 For incomplete/inevitable 7 Including ruptured membranes
abortion women should be where delivery indicated
treated based on their uterine 8 Follow local protocol if previous
size rather than last menstrual cesarean or transmural uterine
period (LMP) dating scar
4 Leave to take effect over 9 If only 200μg tablets are
1–2 weeks unless excessive available, smaller doses can be
bleeding or infection made by dissolving in water (see
5 An additional dose can www.misoprostol.org)
be offered if the placenta 10 Where oxytocin is not available or
has not been expelled storage conditions are inadequate
30 minutes after fetal 11 Option for community based
expulsion programs

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