LESSON PLAN

Prepared by: Mary Grace E. Butac

I. Objectives
At the end of the lessons, the learners should be able to:
a. review on the different rules in finding the derivatives;
b. define implicit differentiation;
c. derive a function using implicit differentiation; and
d. share their ideas about implicit differentiation.

II. Subject Matter:

A. Topic: Implicit Differentiation
B. References:
 https://www.merriam-
webster.com/dictionary/implicit%20differentiation
 https://www.mathsisfun.com/calculus/implicit-
differentiation.html
 http://www.mathcentre.ac.uk/resources/uploaded/mc-
ty-implicit-2009-1.pdf
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kk2HilVYAPE
C. Materials: DLP, laptop, chalk and board
D. Time Frame: 1 hour
E. Strategy to be used: Cooperative and Collaborative Learning

III. Development of the Lesson

A. Preliminary Activities
 Prayer
 Greetings
 Checking of Attendance
 Reminders
 Set learners’ mood ready for the lesson
B. Motivation
Ask the learners the difference between the two words
explicit and implicit.
“What’s the difference between implicit and explicit?

The teacher will let the learners review/recall the

different rules in finding the Derivatives.

1
 1. Power Rule
𝒅 𝒏
(𝒙 ) = 𝒏𝒙𝒏−𝟏
𝒅𝒙

Ex. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑜𝑓

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 4𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 4
2. Product Rule
𝒅 𝒅𝒗 𝒅𝒖
(𝒖𝒗) = 𝒖 +𝒗
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙

𝑑𝑦
Ex. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑥
2
𝑦= (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 3 + 𝑥 + 5)
𝑑𝑦
= (𝑥 2 + 1)(3𝑥 2 + 1) + (𝑥 3 + 𝑥 + 5)(2𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 3𝑥 4 + 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 2 + 1 + 2𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 2 + 10𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 5𝑥 4 + 6𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 1
𝑑𝑥
3. Quotient Rule
𝒅𝒖 𝒅𝒗
𝒅 𝒖 𝒗 −𝒖
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
( )= 𝒊𝒇 𝒗 𝒊𝒔 𝒏𝒐𝒕 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒐 𝒛𝒆𝒓𝒐
𝒅𝒙 𝒗 𝒗𝟐

𝐸𝑥. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)

𝑥 2 +1
𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥−2
3𝑥 − 2(𝑥) − (𝑥 2 + 1)(3)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
(3𝑥 − 2)2
6𝑥 − 4𝑥 − 3𝑥 2 − 3
2
=
(3𝑥 − 2)2
2
3𝑥 − 4𝑥 − 3
=
(3𝑥 − 2)2
4. 𝐶ℎ𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝑢𝑙𝑒
𝒅𝒚
= (𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒐𝒖𝒕𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏, 𝒍𝒆𝒂𝒗𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒊𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒂𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒆)(𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒊𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏)
𝒅𝒙

𝑑𝑦
Ex. Find 𝑜𝑓 𝑦 = (3𝑥 + 1)7
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 7(3𝑥 + 1)6 . 3
𝑑𝑥

2
 𝑑𝑦
= 21(3𝑥 + 1)6
𝑑𝑥
5. The Derivative of the Trigonometry Functions
𝑑 𝑑
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 = sec 𝑥 . 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
cos 𝑥 = −sin x csc 𝑥 = − csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 = sec 2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 = − csc 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

C. Lesson Proper
The teacher will ask the learners of what is Implicit
Differentiation?
Implicit Differentiation- the process of finding
the derivative of a dependent variable in an implicit
function by differentiating each term separately, by
expressing the derivative of the dependent variable as a
symbol, and by solving the resulting expression for the
symbol
The teacher will give the general rule in Implicit
Differentiation to derive a function.
RULE: Take the derivative of every variable,
but when you take the derivative of “y” you must
𝒅𝒚
multiply by “ 𝒅𝒙 ”.
The teacher will give examples.
𝑑𝑦
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔:
𝑑𝑥
𝑎. 𝑦 = 𝑥 2
𝑦′ = 𝑥2
𝑑𝑦
= 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑏. 𝑦 = sin(3𝑥)
𝑑𝑦
= cos(3𝑥) (3)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 3 cos(3𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑐. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 8
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2𝑥 + 2𝑦 −2+3 =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2𝑦 +3 = −2𝑥 + 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
(2𝑦 + 3) = −2𝑥 + 2
𝑑𝑥

3
 𝑑𝑦 −2𝑥 + 2
=
𝑑𝑥 2𝑦 + 3

𝑑. 3𝑥 + 𝑦 3 − 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 5 − 13𝑥10
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3 + 3𝑦 2 − (𝑥 ( ) + 𝑦(1)) = 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 4 − 130𝑥 9
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3 + 3𝑦 2 −𝑥 − 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 5𝑦 4 − 130𝑥 9
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3𝑦 2 −𝑥 − 5𝑦 4 = 2𝑥 − 130𝑥 9 − 3 + 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
(3𝑦 2 − 𝑥 − 5𝑦 4 ) = 2𝑥 − 130𝑥 9 − 3 + 𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 − 130𝑥 9 − 3 + 𝑦
=
𝑑𝑥 3𝑦 2 − 𝑥 − 5𝑦 4

D. Activity
𝑑𝑦
Group yourselves into five (5). Find the of the following
𝑑𝑥
using Implicit Differentiation. Discuss collaboratively the
answer.
1. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4
Possible Solution:
𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 4
𝑑𝑦
2𝑥 + 2𝑦 =0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 −2𝑥
2𝑦 =
𝑑𝑥 2𝑦
𝑑𝑦 −𝑥
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑦
2. 𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 10
2

Possible Solution:
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2𝑥 + (𝑥 (𝑑𝑥 ) + 𝑦(1)) + 2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑦 =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 + 2𝑦 = −2𝑥 − 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
(𝑥 + 2𝑦) = −2𝑥 − 𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 −2𝑥 − 𝑦
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 + 2𝑦

4
 E. Application
𝑑𝑦
Find of the following using Implicit Differentiation. (by
𝑑𝑥
group)
1. 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 = 3
2. 𝑥 3 − 2𝑦 2 + 𝑦 = 4
3. 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑥 = −2
F. Generalization
Let the learners summarize the lesson.
Ask learners, the following questions:
1. What is implicit differentiation?
2. What is the general rule in Implicit Differentiation to
derive a function?

IV- Evaluation
𝑑𝑦
Find of the following using Implicit Differentiation.
𝑑𝑥
1. 𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑥 3 = 2
2. 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 3 − 𝑦 3 + 6 = 3𝑦
V- Assignment
𝑑𝑦
Find of the following using Implicit Differentiation.
𝑑𝑥
1. 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 3 − 𝑥𝑦 + cos 𝑦 = 0