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Actions in The Future, Which Usually Imply
Actions in The Future, Which Usually Imply
Actions in The Future, Which Usually Imply
• Future Simple:
- Construction: will + base (infinitive without to) / negative: will not (won’t) + base
- Uses: actions in the future, which usually imply:
1. Instant decisions:
I’ll have the steak. (in a restaurant)
2. Promises:
I won’t tell anybody, I swear.
3. Offers / voluntary actions:
I’ll carry that bag for you, don’t you worry.
4. Requests (question form):
Will you give me a hand with my project?
5. Predictions / simple statements about the future:
I´m sure you’ll love the film.
No one will need to leave their homes to study in the year 2040.
Today we’ll do something different during the class.
• Future Continuous:
- Construction: will be + gerund (-ing)
- Uses: actions in progress at a particular moment in the future:
In the year 2020 I will probably be finishing my degree in economics.
This time next week I’ll be flying to Cuba. I´m so excited!
• Future Perfect:
- Construction: will have + past participle (-ed or irregular form)
- Uses: actions finished by a particular moment in the future:
By the year 2025 I will have finished my Master’s Degree in Marketing Strategies.
Don’t worry, I will have tidied up my bedroom by the time you come back.
www.keepsmilingenglish.com
Keep Smiling English Future Tense Grammar
• be going to + base: to talk about predictions based on evidence, and for future
intentions/plans.
My sister is going to adopt a child. She made the decision yesterday. (intention)
The news said it’s going to rain tomorrow. (prediction)
• Future Time Clauses (present simple): a future time clause is a part of a sentence,
similar to a conditional clause, but introduced by a time expression (when, before,
until, as soon as, etc.). In these cases, we normally use the present simple tense.
I will give you a call as soon as I get home.
www.keepsmilingenglish.com
Keep Smiling English Future Tense Grammar
Don’t expect me to visit you before I finish my exams.
• Future in the past: to talk about the future as it used to be in the past. We can use
was/were going to + infinitive, or would + base.
When I was a kid I thought I would be a doctor when I grew up.
By the time I left college, I knew I was going to move abroad at some point.
www.keepsmilingenglish.com