Answer

1) Convert 1000110110112

1000110110112 = (1x211)+ (0x210) +(0x29) +(0x28) +(1x27) +(1x26)+ (0x25) (1x24)+

(1x23)+ (0x22)+ (1x21)+ (1x20)
2048+0+0+0+128+64+0+16+8+0+2+1
226710

2) Weight of MBS of 16bit numbers

= N-1
16-1 = 15

3) Total range of decimal values that can represented in eight bits

28-1 = 255

4) Convert 8310 to binary number

2 83
2 41 1
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
2 20 1

2 10 0

2 5 0

2 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1

1 0

8310 = 10100112

5) Largest decimal range value that can represented b eight bit binary number A-16 bit
number.
a ) N=2^(Number of bit)-1 (28-1) b) 216 - 1

6) Convert 24CE to decimal

(2x163) +(4x162)+ (12x161)+ (14x160)
=(2x4096)+(4x256)+(12x16)+(14x1)
=81872+1024+192+14
=8310210
 7) Convert 311710 to Hexa and binary
Hexadecimal Binary

16 3117 2 3117

16 194 13 2 1558 1

16 12 2 2 779 0

0 12 2 389 1

2 194 1

2 97 0

311710 =C2D 2 48 1

2 24 0

2 12 0

2 6 0

2 3 0

1 1

311710 = 1100001011012

8) Convert 10010111101101012

1001 0111 1011 0101

9 7 13 5

10010111101101012 = 97B5
9) Next four number in this hex counting sequence
E9A,E9B,E9B,E9D,E9E,E9F,EA0,EA1.

10) Decimal value can be represented by a 4 digit hex number

= 164-1
 11) Convert Binary number to decimal and hexa decimal

Decimal Number

a) 10110
(1x24)+ (0x23)+ (1x22)+ (1x21)+ (0x20)
=(1x16)+(0x8)+(1x4)+(1x2)+(0x1)
=16+0+4+2+0
=2210

b) 10001101
(1x27)+ (0x26)+ (0x25)+ (0x24)+ (1x23)+ (1x22)+ (0x21)+ (1x20)
=(1x128)+ (0x64)+ (0x32)+ (0x16)+ (1x8)+ (1x4)+ (1x2)+ (1x1)
=128+0+0+0+8+4+0+1
=14110

c) 100100001001
(1x211)+ (0x210)+ (0x29)+ (1x28)+ (0x27)+ (0x26)+ (0x25)+ (0x24)+ (1x23)+ (0x22)+
(0x21)+ (1x20)
=(1x1024)+ (0x1024)+ (0x512)+ (1x256)+ (0x128)+ (0x64)+ (0x32)+ (0x16)+ (1x8)+
(0x4)+ (0x2)+ (1x1)
=2048+0+0+256+0+0+0+0+8+0+0+1
=231310

d) 01011011
(0x27)+ (1x26)+ (0x25)+ (1x24)+ (1x23)+ (0x22)+ (1x21)+ (1x20)
=(0x128)+ (1x64)+ (0x32)+ (1x16)+ (1x8)+ (0x4)+ (1x2)+ (1x1)
=0+64+0+16+8+0+2+1
=9110

Hexadecimal number
a) 10110
1 [0110]
= 1616

b) 10001101
[1000 ][1101]
=8D16

c) 100100001001
[1001][0000][1001]
=90916
 d) 01011011
[0101][1011]
= 5B16

12) Convert decimal to binary and hexadecimal

210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
=1024 =512 =256 =128 =64 =32 =16 =8 =4 =2 =1

a) 37
37 – 32
=5
37 = 32+4+1
100101

b) 14
14-8
=6
14= 8+4+2
1110

c) 189
189-128
=61
189=128+32+16+8+4+1
10111101

d) 1024
1000000000

e) 77
77-64
=13
77=64+8+4+1
=1001101

f) 405
405-256
=149
405=256+128+16+4+1
110010101
Hexadecimal number

a) 37
16 37
16 2 5

3710 = 2516

b) 14
16 14
14

1410 = E16

c) 189
16 189
16 11 19

18910 = BD16

d) 1024

16 1024
16 64 0

4 0
102410 = 40016

e) 77
16 77
16 4 11

7710 = 4D16

f) 405
16 405
16 25 5

1 9

40510 = 19516
13) Convert Hexa to decimal and binary

Decimal Number

a) 92
(9x161)+ (2x160)
=(9x16)+(2x1)
=14610

b) 1A6
(1x162)+ (10x161) + (6x160)
=(1x256)+(10x16)+(6x1)
=256+160+6
=42210

c) 37ED
(3x163)+ (7x162)+ (14x161)+ (13x160)
=(3x4096)+(7x256)+14x16)+(13x1)
=12288+1792+224+15
=1431710

d) ABCD
(10x163)+ (11x162)+ (12x161)+ (13x160)
=(10x4096)+(11x256)+(12x16)+(13x1)
=40960+2816+192+13
=4398110

e) 7FF
(7x162)+ (15x161)+ (15x160)
=(7x256)+(15x16)+(15x1)
=1792+240+15
=204710

f) 55
(5x161)+ (5x160)
=(5x16)+(5x1)
=80+5
=8510
 Binary Number

Hexa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D
Binary 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 1101

E F
1110 1111

a) 92
10010010

b) 1A6
000110100110
=110100110

c) 37ED
0011011111101101
=11011111101101

d) ABCD
1010101111001101

e) 7FF
011111111111
=11111111111

f) 55
01010101
=1010101