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    Mary Strange
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    This document outlines the key principles of quantum relationships including: 1) It describes the quantum numbers (n, l, ml) that define an electron's orbital in an atom. 2) It shows that the number of orbitals in a subshell is 2l+1 and the number of electrons that can fit in a shell is 2n^2. 3) It indicates that the size and energy of an orbital is determined by the principal quantum number n, while the shape and orientation is determined by the angular momentum quantum number l.

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    Chemistry

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    This document outlines the key principles of quantum relationships including: 1) It describes the quantum numbers (n, l, ml) that define an electron's orbital in an atom. 2) It shows that the number of orbitals in a subshell is 2l+1 and the number of electrons that can fit in a shell is 2n^2. 3) It indicates that the size and energy of an orbital is determined by the principal quantum number n, while the shape and orientation is determined by the angular momentum quantum number l.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    16 views1 page

    Quantum Relationships

    Uploaded by

    Mary Strange
    This document outlines the key principles of quantum relationships including: 1) It describes the quantum numbers (n, l, ml) that define an electron's orbital in an atom. 2) It shows that the number of orbitals in a subshell is 2l+1 and the number of electrons that can fit in a shell is 2n^2. 3) It indicates that the size and energy of an orbital is determined by the principal quantum number n, while the shape and orientation is determined by the angular momentum quantum number l.

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    of 1

    QUANTUM RELATIONSHIPS

    Principle Angular Magnetic Quantum Orbital No. of Orbitals Number of


    Quantum Momentum Number Name Electrons
    Number Quantum Number

    n l ml Subshell Shell Subshell Shell


    (0, n - 1) (-l … 0 … +l) (2l + 1) (n2) (2n2)

    1 0 0 1s 1 1 2 2

    2 0 0 2s 1 4 2 8

    1 -1, 0, +1 2p 3 6

    3 0 0 3s 1 9 2 18

    1 -1, 0, +1 3p 3 6

    2 -2, -1, 0, +1, +2 3d 5 10

    4 0 0 4s 1 16 2 32

    1 -1, 0, +1 4p 3 6

    2 -2, -1, 0, +1, +2 4d 5 10

    3 -3, -2, -1, 0. +1, +2, +3 4f 7 14

    SIZE & ENERGY SHAPE ORIENTATION OF


    ORBITAL

    Nodes: n - l - 1

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