106

B. NERACA ENERGI

8
5&6 1

2
ROTARY KILN 3
4
9

Gambar 11. Blok Diagram Neraca Energi Unit Rotary Kiln

Keterangan :
Input
1 = Panas Sensibel Rawmix /
Kiln Feed
2 = Panas Sensibel Batubara
3 = Panas Sensibel Udara In
4 = Panas Pembakaran Batubara
Output
5 = Panas Sensibel Klinker Out
6 = Panas Sensibel Exhaust Gas
7 = Panas Penguapan H2O
8 = Panas Sensibel Debu
9 = Panas Hilang pada Kalsinasi
10 = Panas Pembentukan Klinker

Panas Sensibel Udara In = Panas Sensibel (Udara + H2O dari Udara)

Panas Sensibel Exhaust Gas Basah = Panas Sensibel Exhaust Gas + Panas Sensibel
H2O
Ketetapan Variabel A, B, C pada Berbagai Material dan Gas

Komponen A B x 10⁶ C x 10⁹

Batubara 0,262 390 0

Udara 0,237 23 0
Sumber :
 107

Kiln Feed Batubara Klinker

T = 847 ⁰C T = 62 ⁰C T = 1.320 ⁰C

V = 198.210 kg V = 8.830 kg V = 194.383

Komposisi Komposisi Komposisi
SiO2 = 20,49 % C = 59,3 % CaO = 65,95
Al2O3 = 7,14 % H = 4,3 % MgO = 1,44
Fe2O3 = 4,83 % O = 12,9 % SiO2 = 21,64
CaO = 61,12 % N = 0,8 % Al2O3 = 5,84
MgO = 0,79 % S = 0,6 % Fe2O3 = 3,46
K2O = 0,58 % H2O = 9,97 % K2O = 0,48
SO3 = 0,67 % Ash = 12,13 % SO3 = 0,71
CaCO₃ = 4,32 %
MgCO = 0,06 % Udara Suplai
T = 32 ⁰C

Exhaust Gas V = 18653,12 kg

T = 390 ⁰C RH = 68,0 %
Humidity = 0,015 kg H2O/kg dry air
Debu
T = 390 ⁰C

Basis 1 Jam Operasi

Temperatur referensi (To) = 30 °C = 303 K
PANAS MASUK
1 Panas Sensibel Umpan Kiln
Massa Kiln Feed = 198.210 kg
T in = 847 ⁰C = 1120 K
To = 30 °C = 303 K
ΔT = Tin -To = 792 K
Tabel B.8. kmol Komponen Umpan Kiln Tanggal 26 Agustus 2019
Komponen % Massa Massa (Kg) BM kmol
SiO2 20,49 40.613,229 60,08 675,94
Al2O3 7,14 14.152,194 102 138,80
Fe2O3 4,83 9.573,543 159,9 59,89
CaO 61,12 121.145,952 56,08 2.160,35
MgO 0,79 1.565,859 40,3 38,85
K2O 0,58 1.149,618 94,2 12,20
SO3 0,67 1.328,007 80,06 16,59
CaCO₃ 4,32 8.562,672 100,1 85,55
MgCO₃ 0,06 118,926 84,31 1,41
 108

SiO2
Cp SiO2 = 10,95 + 0,0055 T (Perry,2008:133)
T2(10,95 + 0,0055
= T1 ʃ (T2 - T1)
T) dT

0,0055
= 10,95 (T2 - T1) + (T2² - T1²)
2
0,0055
10,95 (1120 - 303) K + (1120² - 303²) K
= 2
817 K
= 14,86 kcal/kmol K

Q SiO2 = n x cp x ΔT
= 675,9 kmol x 14,862 kcal/kmol K x 817 K
= 8.203.394,12 kcal

Al2O3
Cp Al2O3 = 22,080 + 0,00897 T - 522500 /T² (Perry,2008:129)
T2 (22,08 + 0,008971 T - 522500 /T²) d T
= T1 ʃ (T2 - T1)
0,008971 -522500
= 10,95 (T2 - T1) + (T2² - T1²) -
2 (T2 - T1)
0,009 -522500
10,95 (817) K+ (1120² - 303²) -
= 2 817 K
817 K
= 18,11 kcal/kmol K

Q Al2O3 = n x cpx ΔT
= 138,8 kmol x 18,11 kcal/kmol K x 817 K
= 2.053.158,36 kcal

Fe2O3
Cp Fe2O3 = 24,720 + 0,016 T- 423400 /T² (Perry,2008:131)
T2 (24,72 + 0,016 423400 /T²) d T
= T1 ʃ (T2 - T1)
T-

0,016 -423400
= 24,720 (T2 - T1) + (T2² - T1²) -
2 (T2 - T1)
0,016 -423400
24,72 (817) K+ (1120² - 303²) -
= 2 817 K
817 K
= 36,74 kcal/kmol K
 109

Q Fe2O3 = n x cpx ΔT
= 59,89 kmol x 36,547 kcal/kmol K x 817 K
= 1.796.456,94 kcal

CaCO3
Cp CaCO3 = 19,70 + 0,012 T- -307600 /T² (Perry,2008:131)

= T1 ʃT 2 (19,698 + 0,012 T - -307600 /T²) d T

(T2 - T1)
0,012 -307600
= 19,70 (T2 - T1) + (T2² - T1²) -
2 (T2 - T1)
0,012 -307600
19,698 (817) K+ (1120² - 303²) -
= 2 817 K
817 K
= 20,16 kcal/kmol K

Q CaCO3 = n x cp x ΔT
= 85,55 kmol x 20,159 kcal/kmol K x 817 K
= 1.408.365,44 kcal

MgCO3
Cp MgCO3 = 16,9 kcal/kmol K (Perry,2008:132)
Q MgCO3 = n x cp x ΔT
= 1,41 kmol x 16,9 kcal/kmol K x 817 K
= 19.465,83 kcal

CaO
Cp CaO = 10 + 0,00484 T- 108000 /T² (Perry,2008:129)
T2 (10 + 0,00484 108000 /T²) d T
= T1 ʃ T-
(T2 - T1)
0,00484 -108000
= 10 (T2 - T1) + (T2² - T1²) -
2 (T2 - T1)
0,005 -108000
10 (817) K+ (1120² - 303²) -
= 2 817 K
817 K
= 10,16 kcal/kmol K

Q CaO = n x cp x ΔT
= 2.160,35 kmol x 10,16 kcal/kmol K x 817 K
= 17.926.924,90 kcal

MgO
Cp MgO = 10,86 + 0,001197 T- 208700 /T² (Perry,2008:132)

= T1 ʃT 2 (10,86 + 0,001197
(T2 - T1)
T - 208.700 /T²) d T
 110

Cp MgO 0,001197 -208700

= 10,86 (T2 - T1) + (T2² - T1²) -
2 (T2 - T1)
0,0012 -208700
= 10,86 (817) K + (1120² - 303²) -
2 817 K
817 K
= 11,17 kcal/kmol K

Q MgO = n x cp x ΔT
= 38,85 kmol x 11,173 kcal/kmol K X817 K
= 354.468,39 kcal
K2O
Cp K2O = 83,62 kcal/kmol K (Perry,2008:152)
Q K2O = n x cp x ΔT
= 12,205 kmol x 83,6 kcal/kmol K x 817 K
= 833.373,96 kcal

SO3
Cp SO3 = 67,65 + 0,211 T- 0,001 /T² (Perry,2008:132)
T2 + 0,211 0,001 /T²) d T
= T1 ʃ (67,647 T-
(T2 - T1)
0,211 -0,001
= 67,65 (T2 - T1) + (T2² - T1²) -
2 (T2 - T1)
0,211 -0,001
67,65 (817) K+ (1120² - 303²) -
= 2 817 K
817 K
= 67,65 kcal/kmol K
Q SO3 = n x cpx ΔT
= 16,587 kmol x 67,647 kcal/kmol Kx817 K
= 916.265,01 kcal

Tabel B.9. Panas Sensibel Umpan Kiln

Komponen Q (Kcal)
SiO2 8.203.394,106
Al2O3 2.053.158,36
Fe2O3 1.796.456,94
CaO 17.926.924,90
MgO 354.468,39
K2O 833.373,96
SO3 916.265,01
CaCO₃ 1.408.365,445
MgCO₃ 19.465,83
Total 33.511.872,95
 111

2 Panas Sensibel Batubara masuk Rotary Kiln

Massa Batubara = 10700 kg
T = 62 ⁰C = 343 K
ΔT = 32 K
Cp = A + BxTx10⁶ + CxT²x10⁹
= 0,262 + 390 x 42 x 10⁶ + 0x 32² x 10⁹
= 0,275 kcal/kgᵒC

Q = m x Cp x ΔT
= 8.830 kg x 0,278 kcal/kgᵒC x 32 K
= 78.063,9779 kcal

3 Panas dari Batubara Bahan Bakar Burner

a Panas Pembakaran Batubara
NHV fine coal = 4.915 kcal/kg
Massa Fine Coal = 8.830 kg
Q = m x NHV
= 8.830 kg x 4.915 kcal/kg
= 43.399.450 kcal

b Panas Reaksi Pembakaran Standar Batubara (ΔHf)

Reaksi Pembakaran Batubara :
C + O2 CO2 ΔHf = -94051,8 kcal/kmol
H2 + ½ O2 H2O ΔHf = -70960,0 kcal/kmol
S + O2 SO2 ΔHf = -57797,9 kcal/kmol
C + ½ O2 CO ΔHf = -26415,7 kcal/kmol
Sumber : Olaf A.M. Hougen : Chemical Proses Principle.1959. h 298

Tabel B.10. Panas Reaksi Pembakaran Standar Batubara

Komponen kmol ΔHf (kcal/kmol) ΔHf Total (kcal)
CO2 520,60 -94051,8 -48.962.996,29
SO2 1,66 -70960,0 -117.483,15
H2O 254,44 -57797,9 -14.705.869,41
CO 2,72 -26415,7 -71.765,73
Total 1049,25 - -63.858.114,58
Q Reaksi Pembakaran Batubara adalah -63.858.114,58 Kcal
hal ini berarti Batubara melepaskan panas sebesar 63.858.114,58
4,58Kcal

Total panas yang dihasilkan Batubara Bahan Bakar Burner adalah

= Panas Pembakaran Batubara + Panas Reaksi Pembakaran Standar Batubara
= 43.3999.450 + 63.858.114,58 kcal
= 107.257.564,58 Kcal
 112

4 Panas Sensibel Udara Masuk Rotary Kiln

a Panas Sensibel Primary Air
Massa Udara = 25.018,92 kg / 29 kg/kmol
= 862,72 kmol
kmol O2 = 0,21 X 862,72 = 181,17 kmol
kmol N2 = 0,79 X 862,72 = 681,55 kmol
Tin = 30 ⁰C = 305 K
Tref = 28 ⁰C = 303 K
Tin + Tref = 608 K
2 2
Cp O2 = A x B/2 (Tin + Tref) + C/3 ( Tin + ( Tin x Tref ) + Tref )
0,00317 -0,00000101 2
= 6,12 2 608 + 3 (305 + (305 x 303) +3032)
= 5,801 kcal/kmol K

Q O2 = n x cp x ΔT
= 181,172 kmol x 5,801 kcal/kmol K x 2 K
= 2.102,13 kcal

2 2
Cp N2 = A x B/2 (Tin + Tref) + C/3 ( Tin + ( Tin x Tref ) + Tref )
0,00139 -0,0000069
2 2
= 6,457 2 608 + 3 (303 + (305 x 303) + 303 )
= 2,091 kcal/kmol K

Q N2 = n x cp x ΔT
= 681,550 kmol x 2,091 kcal/kmol Kx2K
= 2.849,97 kcal
Q total Primary Air = Q O2 + Q N2
= 4.952,10 kcal

b Panas Sensibel Secondary Air

Massa Udara = 52.490,34 kg / 29 kg/kmol
= 2.701 kmol
kmol O2 = 0,21 x 2.701,74 = 567,36 kmol
kmol N2 = 0,79 x 2.701,74 = 2.134,37 kmol
Tin = 1014 ⁰C = 1287 K
Tref = 30 ⁰C = 303 K
Tin + Tref = 1.590 K
2 2
Cp O2 = A x B/2 (Tin + Tref) + C/3 ( Tin + ( Tin x Tref ) + Tref )
0,00317 -0,00000101 2
= 6,12 2 1.590 + 3 (1287 + (1287 x 303) + 3032)
= 14,696 kcal/kmol K
 Q O2 = n x cp x ΔT
= 567,364 kmol x 14,696 kcal/kmol K x 984 K
= 8.204.533,68 kcal

2 2
Cp N2 = A x B/2 (Tin + Tref) + C/3 ( Tin + ( Tin x Tref ) + Tref )
0,00139 2 2
= 6,457 1464 + -0,0000069 (1163 + (1163 x 301) + 301 )
2 3
= 2,445kcal/kmol K

Q N2 = n x cp x ΔT
= 2.134,371 kmol x 2,218 kcal/kmol K x 948 K
= 4.657.425,19 kcal
Q total Secondary Air = Q O2 + Q N2
= 12.861.958,9 kcal

5. Panas Sensibel Klinker

Massa Klinker = 194.382,82 kg
Tin = 1.320 oC = 1.593 K
Tref = 30 oC = 303 K
∆T = Tin – To = 1.290 K

Tabel B.11. kmol Komponen Klinker Tanggal 26Agustus 2019

Komponen % massa Massa BM kmol
CaO 65,91 128.195 56,077 2.286,06
MgO 1,44 2.799 40,304 69,45
SiO2 21,64 42.064 60,084 700,09
Al2O3 5,84 11.352 101,961 111,34
Fe2O3 3,46 6.726 159,863 42,07
K2O 0,48 933 94,195 9,91
SO3 0,71 1.380 80,063 17,24

CaO
Cp CaO= 10 + 0,00484 T - 108000 /T² (Perry,2008:129)
T2 (10 + 0,00484 T - 108000 /T²) d T
= T1 ʃ (T2 - T1)
0,00484 -108000
= 10 (T2 - T1) + (T2² - T1²) -
2 (T2 - T1)
0,005 -108000
= 10 (1072) K + (413² - 301²) K -
2 1072 K
1072 K
= 14,15 kcal/kmol K
Q CaO = n x cp x T
= 2617,060 kmol x 14,145 kcal/kmol K x 1072 K
= 39683807,03 kcal

MgO
Cp MgO = 10,86 + 0,001197 T- 208700 /T² (Perry,2008:132)
T2 (10,86 + 0,001197 208700 /T²) d T
= T1 ʃ T-
(T2 - T1)
0,001197 -208700
= 10,9 (T2 - T1) + (T2² - T1²) -
2 (T2 - T1)

0,001 -208700
10,86 (1072) K+ (413² - 301²) K -
= 2 1072 K
1072 K
= 12,04 kcal/kmol K

Q MgO = n x cp x ΔT
= 66,295 kmol x 12,04 kcal/kmol K x 1072 K
= 855909,16 kcal
SiO2
Cp SiO2 = 10,95 + 0,0055 T (Perry,2008:133)
T2 (10,95 + 0,0055
= T1 ʃ (T2 - T1)
T) dT

0,0055
= 10,95 (T2 - T1) + (T2² - T1²)
2
0,0055
= 10,95 (1373 - 303) K + (413² - 301²)
2
1072 K
= 15,53 kcal/kmol K
Q SiO2 = n x cp x ΔT
= 799 kmol x 15,53 kcal/kmol Kx 1072 K
= 13307730,11 kcal

Al2O3
Cp Al2O3 = 22,08 + 0,00897 T - 522500 /T² (Perry,2008:129)
T2 (22,08 + 0,008971 522500 /T²) d T
= T1 ʃ (T2 - T1)
T-

0,008971 -522500
= 22,08 (T2 - T1) + (T2² - T1²) -
2 (T2 - T1)
0,009 -522500
22,08 (1072) K+ (413² - 301²) K -
= 2 1072 K
1072 K
Cp Al2O3 = 30,04 kcal/kmol K

Q Al2O3 = n x cpx ΔT
= 112,029 kmol x 30,04 kcal/kmol K x 1072 K
= 3607457,75 kcal

Fe2O3
Cp Fe2O3 = 24,72 + 0,016 T- 423400 /T² (Perry,2008:131)
T2 (24,72 + 0,016 T- 423400 /T²) d T
=
T1 ʃ (T2 - T1)
0,016 -423400
= 24,72 (T2 - T1) + (T2² - T1²) -
2 (T2 - T1)
0,016 -423400
24,72 (1072) K + (413² - 301²) K -
= 2 1072 K
1072 K
= 38,48 kcal/kmol K

Q Fe2O3 = n x cpx ΔT
= 47,217 kmol x 38,48 kcal/kmol K x 1072 K
= 1947752,27 kcal
K2O
Cp K2O = 83,62 kcal/kmol K (Perry,2008:152)
Q K2O = n x cp x ΔT
= 10,401 kmol x 83,6 kcal/kmol Kx 1072 K
= 932345,74 kcal
SO3
Cp SO3 = 67,65 + 0,211 T- 0,001 /T² (Perry,2008:132)
T2 + 0,211 0,001 /T²) d T
= T1 ʃ (67,65
(T2 - T1)
T-

0,211 -0,001
= 67,65 (T2 - T1) + (T2² - T1²) -
2 (T2 - T1)
0,211 -0,001
67,65 (1072) K + (413² - 301²) K -
= 2 1072 K
1072 K
= 244,25kcal/kmol K

Q SO3 = n x cp x ΔT
= 28,645 kmol x 244,254 kcal/kmol K x 1072 K
= 7500479,94 kcal
 Tabel B.12. Panas Sensibel Komponen Klinker
Komponen Q (Kcal)

SiO2 13307730,1
Al2O3 3607457,75
Fe2O3 1947752,27
CaO 39683807,0
MgO 855909,16 s
K2O 1947752,273
SO3 7500479,94

Total 68850888,5

6 Panas Penguapan H2O

a. Panas Laten H2O dari udara dan pembakaran batubara
λ (100 ⁰C = 373 K) = 9717 kkal/kmol / 18 kg/kmol
= 539,83 kkal/Kg
Massa H₂O dari udara dan reaksi pembakaran batubara
= 1323,2 kg + 6471,4 kg
= 7794,60 kg

Q (laten) = m x λ
= 7794,60 kg x 539,83 kkal/Kg
= 4207783,490 kkal

b. Panas Laten H₂O dari batubara

Massa H₂O dari batubara = 963 kg
Q (laten) = m x λ
= 963,0 kg x 539,8 kcal/kg
= 519860 kcal

Total Panas Penguapan H2O

= Qa + Qb
= 4207783,49 + 519.860 kcal
= 4727642,99 kcal

7 Panas Sensibel Gas Buang keluar Rotary Kiln

Massa Gas Buang = 99861 kg
Tout = 855 ⁰C = 1128 K
Tref = 28 ⁰C = 301 K
T = Tin - To = 827 K
 Tabel B.13. Cp Gas Buang
3 -6
Gas A B x 10¯ C x 10
CO2 6,339 10,14 -3,415
O2 6,117 3,167 -1,005
N2 6,457 1,389 -0,069
SO2 6,945 10,01 -3,794
H2O 7,136 2,64 -0,0459
CO 6,35 1,811 -0,2675
Sumber : Hougen, Eng Chem. 255 (1954)

Satuan Cp adalah kcal/kmol K

Tabel B.14. Panas Komponen Gas Buang
Cp ΔT
Komponen kmol Q (kkal)
(kkal/kmol K) (K)
CO2 610,45 10,060 827 5078834,91
H2O 433,03 8,270 827 2961683,45
N2 2205,75 7,045 827 12851004,88
O2 99,92 7,291 827 2611152,09
SO₂ 2,41 10,536 827 870627,95
CO 3,35 7,082 827 19648,39
Total 24392951,67

Panas Gas Buang Kiln = Panas gas buang total - panas laten H2O BB
= 24392951,67 - 519860 kcal
= 23873092,17 kcal

8 Panas Sensibel Debu

Massa debu = 12693,35 kg
T = 850 C
ΔT = 825 C

Cp = 6x 10-5. T + 0,2 kcal/kg C (Peray,1979)

= 6x 10-5. (825) + 0,1968 kcal/kg
= 0,2463 kcal/kg C

Q Debu = m x cp x ΔT
= 12693,35 kg x 0,2 kcal/kg C x 825 ⁰C
= 2579257,65 kcal
9 Panas Reaksi Kalsinasi
a. Q Kalsinasi CaCO3
Produk
T Kalsinasi (T1) = 1473 K
T Klinker (T2) = 1373 K
CaO
Cp CaO = 10 + 0,00484 T- 108000 /T² (Perry,2008:129)
T2 (10 + 0,00484 T- 108000 /T²) d T
= T1 ʃ (T2 - T1)

0,00484 -108000
= 10 (T2 - T1) + (T2² - T1²) -
2 (T2 - T1)
0,005 -108000
= 10 -(100) K+ (1373² - 1473²) -
2 -100 K
-100 K
= 13,91 kcal/kmol K

Q produk = n x cp x ΔT
= 2619,30 kmol x 13,91 kcal/kmol K x -100 K
= -3644152,09 kcal

Reaktan
T Kiln Feed (T1) = 1073 K
T Kalsinasi (T2) = 1473 K
CaCO3
Cp CaCO3 = 19,698 + 0,012 T - -307600 /T² (Perry,2008:131)
T2 (19,698 + 0,012 T - -307600 /T²) d T
= T1 ʃ (T2 - T1)
0,012 -307600
19,698 (T2 - T1) + (T2² - T1²) -
= 2 (T2 - T1)
380 K
0,012 -307600
19,698 400 K+ (1473² - 1073²) K -
= 2 400 K
400 K
= 17,199 kcal/kmol K

Q reaktan = n x cp x ΔT
= 161,95 kmol x 17,199 kcal/kmol K x 400 K
= 1114093,56 kcal

Q CaCO3 = Q produk - Q reaktan

= 3644152,09 kcal - 1114093,56 kcal
= 2530058,53 kcal
b. Q Kalsinasi MgCO3
Produk
T Kalsinasi (T1) = 1473 K
T Klinker (T2) = 1373 K
MgO
Cp MgO = 10,86 + 0,001 T - 208700 /T² (Perry,2008:132)
T2 (10,86 + 0,001197 T- 208700 /T²) d T
= T1 ʃ (T2 - T1)
0,001197 -208700
= 10,9 (T2 - T1) + (T2² - T1²) -
2 (T2 - T1)

0,001 -208700
10,86 -(100) K+ (1373² - 1473²) -
= 2 -100 K
-100 K
= 33,433331 K kcal/kmol K

Q MgO = n x cp x ΔT
= 63,539 kmol x 33,43 kcal/kmol K x-100 K
= -212431,86 kcal

Reaktan
T Umpan Kiln (T1) = 1073 K
T Kalsinasi (T2) = 1473 K
MgCO3
Cp MgCO3 = 16,9 kcal/kmol K (Perry,2008:132)
Q reaktan = n x cp x ΔT
= 4,78 kmol x 16,9 kcal/kmol K x 400 K
= 32308,30 kcal

Q MgCO3 = Q Produk - Q Reaktan

= 212431,864 kcal - 32308,30 kcal
= 180123,57 kcal

c. Total Panas Reaksi Kalsinasi

Q Reaksi Kalsinasi = Q CaCO3 -Q MgCO3
= 2530058,53 kcal - 180123,57kcal
= 2349934,96 kcal
10 Panas Hilang Lainnya
Panas Hilang Lainnya = Panas Input - Panas Output
= 193081154 - 102380816,30 kcal
= 90700337,45 kcal

Tabel B.15. Neraca Panas Tanggal 27 Agustus 2018

Panas Input (kcal) Panas Output (kcal)
Sensibel Kiln Feed 38022085,74 Sensibel Klinker 68850888,53
Sensibel Batubara 125103,97 Sensibel Gas Buang 23873092,17
Sensibel Udara In 12247748,68 Penguapan H2O 4727642,99
Panas dari Pembakaran BB 142686215,36 Sensibel Debu 2579257,65
Reaksi Kalsinasi 2349934,96
Heat Loss Lainnya 90700337,45
Total 193081153,75 193081153,75

o
ΔH R = Panas Penguapan H2O + Panas dari Pembakaran Batubara
= 4727642,99 + 142686215 kcal
= 147413858,35 kcal 47,0

ΔH o
RT = ΔH R + ΔHP - ΔHR
= 147413858,35 + -10176020 - 14989921,34 kcal
= 122247917,3 kcal

Efisiensi Termal = Q Klinker - Q Kiln Feed

x 100
ΔHRT
30828802,79 kcal
= x 100= 25,218 %
122247917,27 kcal

Spesific Fuel Consumption (SFC) = Panas Pembakaran Bahan Bakar

Massa Produk (Klinker)
= 142686215 kcal
230000 kg
= 620,3748494 kcal/kg

Efisiensi Thermal berdasarkan desain Unit Rotary Kiln PT Semen

Baturaja adalah 25 - 30 %