1. Sjamsuhidajat, R.; Dahlan, Murnizat; Jusi, Djang. GawatAbdomen. Dalam
Buku Ajar Ilmu Bedah. Edisi 2. Editor:Sjamsuhidajat, R. dan De Jong, Wim. Jakarta: EGC, 2003. Hal:181-192.1 2. Leaper, D.J., Peel, A.L.G., McLatchie, G.R., and Kurup, V.:Gastrointestinal disease. In Oxford handbook of clinical surgery 2nd Edition. London:Oxford University Press, 2002. p: 214-296. 3. Cagir B. Ileus Postoperative. Emedicine Medscape. 2018 4. Djumhana A. Ileus paralitik. : Sudoyo AW, Setiyohadi B, Alwi I, Simadibrata M, Setiati S, eds. Buku ajar ilmu penyakit dalam. 4 ed. Vol. I. Jakarta: Pusat Penerbitan Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FKUI; 2006 5. Summers RW. Approach to the patient with ileus and obstruction. In: Yamada T, Owyang C, Powell DW. Textbook of Gastroenterology vol I 4th edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003. Pg: 829-842 6. Bielefeldt K, Bauer AJ. Approach to the patient with ileus and obstruction . In: Yamada T, Alpers DH, Kalloa AN et. al. Principles of clinical gastroenterology. Singapore: Wiley- Blackwell; 2008. Pg: 287- 300 7. Luckey A, Livingston E, Tache Y. Mechanisms and treatment of postoperative Ileus. Arch Surg/Vol 138, Feb 2003 8. Behm B, Stollman N. Postoperative Ileus: Etiologies and Interventions. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology 2003;1:71-80. 9. Johnson MD, Walsh RM. Current therapies to shorten postoperative ileus. Cleveland clinic journal of medicine. Vol 76, Number 11 November 2009 10. Friedman S, Blumberg RS. Inflammatory bowel disease. . In: Kasper, Braunwald, Fauci et al. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine vol II 17th ed. New York: McGrawHill; 2005. Pg : 1890-1891 11. Gearhart SL, Silen W. Acute intestinal obstruction. . In: Kasper, Braunwald, Fauci et al. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine vol II 17th ed. New York: McGrawHill; 2005. Pg : 1912-1914