NAME : AZIZAH DWI ANGGRAINI

CLASS : 1C D3 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

NIM : 1931410118

NO : 04

UNIT 3
PROCESSES
Question And Answer

1. Why do chemical engineers need to separate mixtures of liquids?

Answer : Because the materials must be separated so as to recover the wanted one in
as pure a state as possible.
2. What is the principle on which distilation is based?
Answer : It based on the principle that if a mixture of liquid heated, some of the
ingredients will evaporate faster than the others and this property can be
used to effect a separation.
3. What is binary distillation?
Answer : Binary distillation is separation of two liquids.
4. Give an example binary distilation!
Answer : Ethanol and water from azeotropes at a composition of 95,6 %-mass
ethanol at standart contion.
5. How did we know that liquids are easy to separate each other by distillation?
Answer : We know that two liquids are separate by distillation if pure materials have
boiling points that differ by considerable amount.
6. What do you know about filtration?
Answer : Filtration is the cleaning of the solid particles.
7. What is the modern techniques of separation?
Answer : Separation of liquids whose boiling points are close together.
8. How many types of mixture of materials that chemical engineer need two know
before doing separation?
Answer : There is two type of mixture that chemical engineer need to know to
separate mixture of materials
 9. Mention the types of mixture that you know!
Answer : (a) Mixture that occur naturally
(b) Mixture that occur as a result of chemical reaction

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1. It has microbes on it that are commonly associated with our skin and with our mouth,
our spit.
2. I tried this exercise recently, talking about banking.
3. And if I go down and look at Niger, where there was such a terrible famine, lastly, it's
like this.
4. The penalty is only rarely imposed, as members often resign before they can be voted
out of Congress.
5. It's a dendritic drainage pattern that can be formed only by the flow of liquids.
6. Oxygen, Nitrogen, Argon and Other Gases in Cast Iron and Steel Foundries
7. But this flashbulb memory, as it's called, is when all the elements came together to
define not just the event, but my emotional connection to it.
8. So we can make mixtures of all this kind of thing because we know that, in cooking,
we can transform it to the form.
9. Distillation is the process of separating the components or substances from a liquid
mixture by using selective boiling and condensation
10. Condensation happens one of two ways: Either the air is cooled to its dew point or it
becomes so saturated with water vapor that it cannot hold any more water.
11. Evaporation is the process of a substance in a liquid state changing to a gaseous state
due to an increase in temperature and/or pressure.
12. The entire grim experience, he claims, was a source of “purification.”
13. Looking at 30 billion per year, we look at our two largest suppliers, Saudi Arabia and
now Canada, with its dirty oil.
14. Salty water can used to make salt.
15. Oily food is not good for our healthy
16. I think this agreement was so fishy. From my perspective, It’s good to be true
17. I also need alcohol and morphine, because it's the only way I can work.
18. The burner systems are available for firing on natural gas, LPG, light fuel oil, heavy
fuel oil and solid fuel.
 19. Water is important because if you want life you have to have water.
20. And the bee has been cleverly fooled into taking the nectar, and also picking up some
powder on its leg, and going off to the next blossom.
21. It is insisted by the adherents of sterilization that filtration of this sort is likely to
leave harmful bacteria in the water.
22. A touch of solder will prevent trouble from oxidation, after the adhesive tape has
been wrapped on.
23. Distillation is the process of separating the components or substances from a liquid
mixture by using selective boiling and condensation
24. This is probably due to some physical defects or to crystallization from shocks.

Page 19

Verb Noun Adjective Adverb

Dissolve Solvent Insolvent -
Saturate Saturation Saturated -
Solute Solution - -
Impurity - Impure -
Impurities

1. Salt dissolves in water.

2. This solvent is sometimes used as brake fluid in automobiles.
3. The banks go insolvent.
4. The first known use of saturate was in 1538,
5. the saturation of advertising on television.
6. All these talented chefs are graduating from these old-guard kitchens and branching
out and the market is saturated.
7. Osmotic pressure is in fact the gaseous pressure of the molecules of the solute.
8. The solution is as good as any other.
9. Water has to be pushed through a semipermeable membrane that blocks the salt and
other impurities from going through
10. The first known use of impure was in the 15th century
Match the words on the left with the group of verbs on the right. Use each group on the right
once only.

1. Cells can a. Corrode or discolor metal

2. Soil can b. Escape, condense, explode
3. Light can c. Expand and contract
4. Liquid can d. Flow, evaporate, solidify
5. Metals can e. Gleam, dazzle, flicker
6. Rust can f. Implode,sparkle, die
 EUCALYPTUS OIL

Eucalyptus oil is a forestry product that is well known by the public. Essential oils
from distillation or distillation of eucalyptus leaves. The leaves of the eucalyptus tree are a
popular health remedy all over the world. These leaves have antibacterial and anti-fungal
properties. The main component in eucalyptus oil is cineol which reaches 65%. With these
components, eucalyptus oil can be directly used as medicine and perfume. The manufacturing
process is:

1. Eucalyptus leaves are picked first from the tree and then do a simple distillation

2. After that eucalyptus oil leaves are put on a rack in the boiler where the boiling and at the
bottom of the kettle filled with water that is burned using a furnace, the kettle is tightly
closed so that the steam does not come out. Next to the kettle is a water reservoir which is
one of the distillation stages

3. Steam from boiled leaves is cooled to become white water oil that comes out of the
distillation pipe by itself. Distillation lasts approximately 20 minutes.

4. After the eucalyptus oil comes out packaging, but before packaging. Eucalyptus oil is
filtered first with cotton, then just put in a bottle and closed tightly. In addition to
producing eucalyptus oil, stems and leaves that have been cooked are dried again which
can then be used for burning the eucalyptus oil. Then eucalyptus oil is ready to wear