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Problema 1.9
$$y´´+ {k}^{2}y= 0$$
Reemplazando y´´
$$y´´= p\frac{dp}{dy}$$
Sustiuyendo y´´ en la ecuación
$$p\frac{dp}{dy}+{k}^{2}y= 0$$
$$p\frac{dp}{dy}= -{k}^{2}y$$
$$p dp = -{k}^{2}y dy$$
Integrando amabas partes de la ecuación
$$\int{p dp}= \int{-{k}^{2}y dy}$$
$$\frac{{p}^{2}}{2} = \frac{-{k}^{2}{y}^{2}}{2}+{c}_{1}$$
Eliminando el 2
$$2\left[\frac{{p}^{2}}{2}= \frac{-{k}^{2}{y}^{2}}{2} + {c}_{1} \right]$$
$${p}^{2} = -{k}^{2}{y}^{2} + {c}_{1}$$
$$\sqrt{{p}^{2}}= \sqrt{{c}_{1} - {k}^{2}{y}^{2}}$$
$$p = \sqrt{{c}_{1} - {k}^{2}{y}^{2}}$$
Sustituyendo p
$$p = y' = \frac{dy}{dx}$$
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = \sqrt{{c}_{1}-{k}^{2}{y}^{2}}$$
$$\frac{dy}{\sqrt{{c}_{1}-{k}^{2}{y}^{2}}}= dx$$
Integrando ambos lados de la ecuación diferencial
$$\int{\frac {dy}{\sqrt {{c}_{1}-{k}^{2}{y}^{2}}}}= \int{dx}$$
$$arcsin\frac{ky}{{c}_{1}} = x {c}_{2}$$