TABLE OF CONTENTS

Pages

ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................. i

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ......................................................................................... iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................ v

LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................... ix

LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................... xi

LIST OF APPENDICES .......................................................................................... xii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION................................................................................ 1

A. The Background of the Study .............................................................................. 1

B. The Problem of the Study .................................................................................... 4

C. The Objective of the Study .................................................................................. 4

D. The Scope of the Study........................................................................................ 4

E. The Significance of the Study ............................................................................. 5

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE ........................................................... 6

A. Theoretical Framework ....................................................................................... 6

1. Speaking .......................................................................................................... 6

a. Definition of Speaking ............................................................................... 6

b. Speaking Competence ................................................................................ 7

c. Teaching Speaking ..................................................................................... 9

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2. Descriptive Text............................................................................................. 12

a. Definition of Descriptive Text ................................................................. 12

b. Social Function of Descriptive Text ........................................................ 13

c. Generic Structure of Descriptive Text ..................................................... 13

d. Language Features of Descriptive Text ................................................... 14

e. Example of Descriptive Text ................................................................... 14

3. Syllabus ......................................................................................................... 17

4. Media ............................................................................................................. 21

a. Learning Media ........................................................................................ 20

b. Characteristics of Media .......................................................................... 22

c. Functions of Media .................................................................................. 23

d. Kinds of Learning Media ......................................................................... 24

5. Monopoly Games........................................................................................... 26

a. Definition of Monopoly Game ................................................................ 27

b. Equipment in Monopoly Game ............................................................... 28

c. Procedure of Monopoly Game................................................................. 28

d. The Advantages of Using Monopoly Game ............................................ 30

e. The Concept of Medan Monopoly Game ................................................ 31

f. Teaching Speaking by Using Medan Monopoly Game ........................... 31

g. Example of Monopoly Game .................................................................. 33

6. Need Analysis ................................................................................................ 34

a. Target Needs ............................................................................................ 34

b. Learning Needs ........................................................................................ 35

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 B. Relevant Studies ................................................................................................ 35

C. Conceptual Framework...................................................................................... 37

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .................................................. 40

A. Research Design .............................................................................................. 40

B. Subject of Research ......................................................................................... 40

C. Instrument of Data Collection ......................................................................... 41

D. Technique of Data Collection ......................................................................... 41

E. Technique of Data Analysis ............................................................................ 42

F. The Procedure of Media Developmemt .......................................................... 42

CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION ............................... 45

A. Research Findings ........................................................................................... 45

1. Gathering Data and Inforamations ................................................................ 45

2. Need Analysis ............................................................................................... 46

a. Questionnaire Analysis ........................................................................... 46

b. Interview Analysis .................................................................................. 52

3. Developed Medan Monopoly Game as the Media ....................................... 54

a. Designing the Equipment of Medan Monopoly Game ........................... 54

b. Using the Product Based on Lesson Plan ............................................... 56

4. Validating by Experts ................................................................................... 58

5. Revising ........................................................................................................ 60

6. Final Product ................................................................................................. 60

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 B. Discussion ....................................................................................................... 61

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ............................................ 63

A. Conclusion ...................................................................................................... 63

B. Suggestion ....................................................................................................... 63

REFFERENCES ....................................................................................................... 65

APPENDICES ........................................................................................................... 68

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 LIST OF TABLES

Pages

Table 2.1. The Example of Descriptive Text about Place........................................... 15

Table 2.2. The Example of Descriptive Text about Thing.......................................... 16

Table 2.3. The Example of Descriptive Text about Person ........................................ 16

Table 2.4. Syllabus ...................................................................................................... 18

Table 4.1. The Students’ Ability in Speaking Descriptive Text ................................. 46

Table 4.2. The Students’ Experience in Learning Speaking Descriptive Text ........... 47

Table 4.3. The Teacher’s Media ................................................................................. 47

Table 4.4. The Students’ Knowledge About Medan Monopoly Game ...................... 47

Table 4.5. Reason of Learning English ....................................................................... 48

Table 4.6. The Students’ Need of Media .................................................................... 49

Table 4.7. The Students’ Tendency in Speaking English ........................................... 49

Table 4.8. The Students’ Lacks in Learning Speaking Descriptive Text.................... 50

Table 4.9. The Students’ Wants in Learning Speaking Descriptive Text ................... 50

Table 4.10.The Speaking Descriptive Text Media Input Preference .......................... 51

Table 4.11. The Students’ Expectation in Learning Speaking Descriptive Text ........ 51

Table 4.12. The Use of Medan Monopoly Game in Learning Speaking.................... 51

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Table 4.13. Teacher’s Interview.................................................................................. 52

Table 4.14. Validation Data byThe First Expert ......................................................... 59

Table 4.15. Validation Data by The Second Expert.................................................... 59

x
 LIST OF FIGURES

Pages

Figure 2.1.The Example of Monopoly Game ............................................................. 33

Figure 2.2.Conceptual Frameworks of Stages Developing the Speaking Media........ 39

Figure 3.1. Research and Development diagram ........................................................ 43

Figure 4.1. Medan Monopoly Game’s board template ............................................... 54

Figure 4.2. Public Places Pictures in The Board Game .............................................. 55

Figure 4.3. The Design of Medan Monopoly Game’s rules ....................................... 55

Figure 4.4. Image of Chance and Community Chest Cards ........................................ 56

Figure 4.5. Image of Rent Cards ................................................................................. 56

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 LIST OF APPENDICES

Pages

Appendix A. Questionnaire Sheet ............................................................................... 69

Appendix B. Teacher Interview .................................................................................. 76

Appendix C. Questionnaire Analysis .......................................................................... 79

Appendix D. Validation Sheet of Lecturer ................................................................. 83

Appendix E. Validation Sheet of Teacher................................................................... 88

Appendix F. Final Product .......................................................................................... 93

Appendix G. Syllabus ............................................................................................... 103

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