BÀI GIẢNG TOÁN NGÀY 10 – 11

O1a
𝑦 = sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 sin(𝑥 + ℎ) − sin 𝑥
= lim
𝑑𝑥 ℎ→0 ℎ
ℎ ℎ
2 cos (𝑥 + 2) sin 2
lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
ℎ
ℎ sin 2
lim cos (𝑥 + ) ×
ℎ→0 2 ℎ
2
ℎ
ℎ sin
Since lim cos (𝑥 + 2) = cos 𝑥 and lim ℎ
2
=1
ℎ→0 ℎ→0
2

𝒅𝒚
Therefore, 𝒅𝒙 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙

O1b
(1) 𝑦 = cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 cos(𝑥 + ℎ) − cos 𝑥
= lim
𝑑𝑥 ℎ→0 ℎ
ℎ ℎ
−2 sin (𝑥 + 2) sin 2
lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
ℎ
ℎ sin 2
lim −sin (𝑥 + ) ×
ℎ→0 2 ℎ
2
ℎ
ℎ sin
Since lim −sin (𝑥 + 2) = −sin 𝑥 and lim ℎ
2
=1
ℎ→0 ℎ→0
2

𝒅𝒚
Therefore, 𝒅𝒙 = −𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙

1
 (2) 𝑦 = tan 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 sin 𝑥
=( )′
𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑥
cos 𝑥 × cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 × (− sin 𝑥)
=
cos 2 𝑥
cos2 𝑥 + sin2 𝑥
=
cos2 𝑥
1
=
cos2 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1
Therefore, 𝑑𝑥 = cos2 𝑥

O2a
(1) 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
𝑦 ′ = cos 𝑥 × cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 × (− sin 𝑥)
𝑦 ′ = cos 2 𝑥 − sin2 𝑥

(2) 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 tan 𝑥

sin 𝑥 1
𝑦 ′ = cos 𝑥 × + sin 𝑥 ×
cos 𝑥 cos2 𝑥

sin 𝑥
𝑦 ′ = sin 𝑥 +
cos2 𝑥

tan 𝑥
(3) 𝑦 = cos 𝑥
1
cos 2 𝑥 × cos 𝑥 − tan 𝑥 × (− sin 𝑥)
′
𝑦 =
cos 2 𝑥
1 sin 𝑥
2 × cos 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 × (− sin 𝑥)
𝑦 ′ = cos 𝑥
cos 2 𝑥
2
1 sin 𝑥
+ cos 𝑥
𝑦′ = cos 𝑥
cos 2 𝑥
1 + sin2 𝑥
𝑦′ =
cos 3 𝑥

2
O2b
(1) 𝑦 = sin 5𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= cos 5𝑥 × (5𝑥)′ = 5 cos 5𝑥
𝑑𝑥

(2) 𝑦 = sin3 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢
= 3𝑢2 , 𝑑𝑥 = cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢
= × = 3𝑢2 × cos 𝑥 = 3 sin2 𝑥 × cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 3 sin2 𝑥 × (sin 𝑥) = 3 sin2 𝑥 × cos 𝑥

(3) 𝑦 = cos 2 𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 2 cos 𝑥 × (cos 𝑥)′ = −2 cos 𝑥 × sin 𝑥 = −2 sin 2𝑥

O3a
(1) 𝑦 = sin(3𝑥 − 2)
𝑦 ′ = [cos(3𝑥 − 2)](3𝑥 − 2)′ = 3 cos(3𝑥 − 2)

(2) 𝑦 = cos(3 − 2𝑥 2 )
𝑦 ′ = [− sin(3 − 2𝑥 2 )](3 − 2𝑥 2 )′ = 4𝑥 sin(3 − 2𝑥 2 )
𝜋
(3) 𝑦 = tan( 3 − 𝜋𝑥)
1 𝜋 ′ −𝜋
𝑦′ = 𝜋 ( − 𝜋𝑥) = 𝜋
cos2 (3 − 𝜋𝑥) 3 cos 2 ( 3 − 𝜋𝑥)
(4) 𝑦 = sin2 𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 2 sin 𝑥(sin 𝑥)′ = 2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 = 2 sin 2𝑥

O4a
(1) 𝑦 = (2𝑥 2 + 1) cos 𝑥
𝑦′ = 4𝑥 cos 𝑥 − (2𝑥 2 + 1) sin 𝑥
1
(2) y = sin x
1 cos 𝑥
y ′ = − 2 × cos 𝑥 =
sin x sin2 x

3
 1
(3) y = tan 3𝑥
1 1 1 cos 2 3𝑥 3 −3
y′ = − 2
× (tan 3𝑥)′ = − 2
× 2
× (3𝑥) ′
= − × =
tan 3𝑥 tan 3𝑥 cos 3𝑥 sin 3𝑥 cos 3𝑥 sin2 3𝑥
2 2

O4b
1
(1) 𝑦 = cos 𝑥

1 sin 𝑥
𝑦′ = − × (cos 𝑥) =
cos2 𝑥 cos2 𝑥

1
(2) y = tan x
1 1 1 cos2 𝑥 1 −1
y′ = − 2
× (tan 𝑥)′ = − 2
× 2
= − × =
tan 𝑥 tan 𝑥 cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 sin2 𝑥
2 2

1
(3) 𝑦 = sin
√𝑥

1 1 ′ 1 −1 1 1
y ′ = cos × ( ) = cos × =− cos
√𝑥 √𝑥 √𝑥 2𝑥√𝑥 2𝑥√𝑥 √𝑥
(4) y = (sin x + cos x)3
y ′ = 3(sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥)2 × (sin x + cos x)′ = 3(sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥)2 (cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥)

O5a
(1) 𝑦 = sin 𝑥(1 + cos 𝑥)
𝑦 ′ = cos 𝑥(1 + cos 𝑥) + sin 𝑥(1 − sin 𝑥) = (sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥) + (cos2 𝑥 − sin2 𝑥)
(2) y = sin 2x cos 3x
y ′ = 2 cos 2𝑥 cos 3x + sin 2x × −3 sin 3𝑥 = 2 cos 2𝑥 cos 3x − 3 sin 2x sin 3x
1
y ′ = (5 cos 5𝑥 − cos 𝑥)
2
(3) y = sin 2x tan x
1
y ′ = 2 cos 2𝑥 tan x + sin 2x × = 2 cos 2𝑥 tan 𝑥 + 2 tan 𝑥 = 2 tan 𝑥(1 + cos 2𝑥)
cos2 𝑥
2sin 𝑥
y ′ = 2 tan 𝑥(1 + cos 2𝑥) = × 2 cos 2 𝑥 = 4 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 = 2 sin 2𝑥
cos 𝑥

4
O5b
(1) y = sin2 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 = sin2 𝑥 (2 sin2 𝑥 − 1) = 2 sin4 𝑥 − sin2 𝑥
y ′ = 8 sin3 𝑥 cos 𝑥 − 2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 = 4 sin2 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 − sin 2𝑥 = sin 2𝑥(4 sin2 𝑥 − 1)
y ′ = sin 2𝑥(4 sin2 𝑥 − 1) = sin 2𝑥[2(1 − cos 2𝑥) − 1] = sin 2𝑥(1 − 2 cos 2𝑥) = sin 2𝑥 − sin 4𝑥

(2) 𝑦 = sin3 𝑥 cos 2 𝑥 = sin3 𝑥 (1 − sin2 𝑥) = sin3 𝑥 − sin5 𝑥

𝑦′ = 3 sin2 𝑥 cos 𝑥 − 5 sin4 𝑥 cos 𝑥 = cos 𝑥(3 sin2 𝑥 − 5 sin4 𝑥)

(3) y = sin 𝑥 cos2 𝑥

y ′ = cos 𝑥 cos2 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 × 2 cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 = cos 3 𝑥 − 2 sin2 𝑥 cos 𝑥

(4) 𝑦 = sin 3𝑥 + cos 3 𝑥

𝑦′ = 3 cos 3𝑥 − 3 sin 𝑥 cos2 𝑥

O6a
(1) 𝑦 = √cos 3𝑥
1 −3 sin 3𝑥
𝑦′ = × (cos 3𝑥)′ =
2√cos 3𝑥 2√cos 3𝑥

(2) 𝑦 = √1 − sin 𝑥
1 − cos 𝑥
𝑦′ = × (1 − sin 𝑥)′ =
2√1 − sin 𝑥 2√1 − sin 𝑥

1
(3) 𝑦 =
√tan 𝑥
1 −1 1
𝑦′ = − × (tan 𝑥)′ = =
2 tan 𝑥√tan 𝑥 2 cos2 𝑥 tan 𝑥 √tan 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 √tan 𝑥

O6b
(1) 𝑦 = sin2 (3𝑥 + 2)
𝑦 ′ = 6 sin(3𝑥 + 2) cos(3𝑥 + 2)

(2) 𝑦 = cos 3 (1 − 2𝑥 2 )
𝑦 ′ = 3 cos2 (1 − 2𝑥 2 ) × − sin(1 − 2𝑥 2 ) × −4𝑥 = 12𝑥 sin(1 − 2𝑥 2 ) cos(1 − 2𝑥 2 )
5
 cos 𝑥
(3) 𝑦 = 𝑥
𝑥 sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥
𝑦′ = −
𝑥2
cos 𝑥
(4) 𝑦 = 1+cos 𝑥
− sin 𝑥(1 + cos 𝑥) − cos 𝑥 × − sin 𝑥 − sin 𝑥
𝑦′ = 2
=
(1 + cos 𝑥) (1 + cos 𝑥)2

O7a
𝑑𝑦 𝑎 𝑥+ℎ − 𝑎 𝑥
= lim
𝑑𝑥 ℎ→0 ℎ
Since 𝑎 𝑥+ℎ = 𝑎 𝑥 × 𝑎ℎ ,
𝑑𝑦 𝑎ℎ − 1 𝑎ℎ − 1 𝑎ℎ − 𝑎0
= lim ( 𝑎 𝑥 × ) = 𝑎 𝑥 lim ( ) = 𝑎 𝑥 lim ( ) = 𝑎 𝑥 𝑓′(0)
𝑑𝑥 ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ

𝑑𝑦
= 𝑒 𝑥 𝑓 ′ (0) = 𝑒 𝑥 . 1 = 𝑒 𝑥
𝑑𝑥

O7b
𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥  𝑦′ = −𝑒 −𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑒 −3𝑥  𝑦′ = −3𝑒 −𝑥
𝑦 = 2𝑥  𝑦′ = 2𝑥 ln 2