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  • Metodología (Procedimiento) Método de Diferencias Finitas

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    Jorge De La Cruz
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    The document summarizes the method of finite differences to solve a second order differential equation. It describes discretizing the equation into a series of equations with increments of h=1, resulting in a system of algebraic equations that can be solved for the values of Q at each time step. The specific differential equation analyzed is d2Q/dt2 + 160 dQ/dt + 104Q = 4400cos60t, with boundary conditions Q(0)=0 and Q(5)=2. The method is demonstrated by deriving the algebraic equations for i=1,2,3,4 time steps.

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    Numericos

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    Metodos

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    The document summarizes the method of finite differences to solve a second order differential equation. It describes discretizing the equation into a series of equations with increments of h=1, resulting in a system of algebraic equations that can be solved for the values of Q at each time step. The specific differential equation analyzed is d2Q/dt2 + 160 dQ/dt + 104Q = 4400cos60t, with boundary conditions Q(0)=0 and Q(5)=2. The method is demonstrated by deriving the algebraic equations for i=1,2,3,4 time steps.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    3 views2 pages

    Metodología (Procedimiento) Método de Diferencias Finitas

    Uploaded by

    Jorge De La Cruz
    The document summarizes the method of finite differences to solve a second order differential equation. It describes discretizing the equation into a series of equations with increments of h=1, resulting in a system of algebraic equations that can be solved for the values of Q at each time step. The specific differential equation analyzed is d2Q/dt2 + 160 dQ/dt + 104Q = 4400cos60t, with boundary conditions Q(0)=0 and Q(5)=2. The method is demonstrated by deriving the algebraic equations for i=1,2,3,4 time steps.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    METODOLOGÍA (PROCEDIMIENTO)

    Método de Diferencias Finitas


    𝒅𝟐 𝑸 𝒅𝑸
    𝟐
    + 𝟏𝟔𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎𝟒 𝑸 = 𝟒𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟔𝟎𝒕
    𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕
    𝑸(𝟎) = 𝟎 , 𝑸(𝟓) = 𝟐
    5−0
    ℎ= =1
    5
    𝑑2𝑄 𝑑𝑄
    2
    + 160 + 104 𝑄 = 4400 cos 60𝑡
    𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

    𝑄𝑖−1 − 2𝑄𝑖 + 𝑄𝑖+1 𝑄𝑖+1 − 𝑄𝑖−1


    2
    + 160 [ ] + 104 𝑄𝑖 = 4400 cos 60𝑡
    ℎ ℎ

    𝒉=𝟏
    𝑄𝑖−1 − 2𝑄𝑖 + 𝑄𝑖+1 + 160[𝑄𝑖+1 − 𝑄𝑖−1 ] + 104 𝑄𝑖 = 4400 cos 60𝑡
    ⌊1 − 160⌋𝑄𝑖−1 + [10000 − 2]𝑄𝑖 + [1 + 160]𝑄𝑖+1 = 4400 cos 60𝑡

    −𝟏𝟓𝟗𝑸𝒊−𝟏 + 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟖𝑸𝒊 + 𝟏𝟔𝟏𝑸𝒊+𝟏 = 𝟒𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟔𝟎𝒕𝒊

    𝒊=𝟏
    −159𝑄0 + 9998𝑄1 + 161𝑄2 = 4400 cos 60𝑡1
    9998𝑄1 + 161𝑄2 = 4400 cos 60

    𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟖𝑸𝟏 + 𝟏𝟔𝟏𝑸𝟐 = 𝟐𝟐𝟎𝟎

    𝒊=𝟐
    −159𝑄1 + 9998𝑄2 + 161𝑄3 = 4400 cos 60𝑡2
    −159𝑄1 + 9998𝑄2 + 161𝑄3 = 4400 cos 120

    −𝟏𝟓𝟗𝑸𝟏 + 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟖𝑸𝟐 + 𝟏𝟔𝟏𝑸𝟑 = −𝟐𝟐𝟎𝟎


    𝒊=𝟑
    −159𝑄2 + 9998𝑄3 + 161𝑄4 = 4400 cos 60𝑡3
    −159𝑄2 + 9998𝑄3 + 161𝑄4 = 4400 cos 180

    −𝟏𝟓𝟗𝑸𝟐 + 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟖𝑸𝟑 + 𝟏𝟔𝟏𝑸𝟒 = −𝟒𝟒𝟎𝟎

    𝒊=𝟒
    −159𝑄3 + 9998𝑄4 + 161𝑄5 = 4400 cos 60𝑡4
    −159𝑄3 + 9998𝑄4 + 161 × 2 = 4400 cos 240

    −𝟏𝟓𝟗𝑸𝟑 + 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟖𝑸𝟒 = −𝟐𝟓𝟐𝟐

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