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KEERTANALU
By: Saraswathi

First Edition: August 2006

Published by :
Saraswathi Pub-
lications,
kazaVenkateswara rao street,
Vijayawada-2

Price : Rs/ 40-

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P"Õ∞Öˇ<å|O^Œ∞ I J#O`Õâ◊fi~°#fl HõO_»∞ I Ç¨Ï I K«. X=∂‡# QÀkèÜ«∞`«O^Œ∞ I "≥·~åQƺ HõÅ¡e¡ cã≤ I
#∂=∞O`«# áê_ç I =∞#kxeã≤ IIHõOII ã¨∞=∂‡<≥ ã¨l˚ÔQ Ü«∞`≥ÔQ^Œ∞ I
K«. ã¨∞Î`«∞Î#kÜ«∞HõO_≥ I ã¨∂~°º# „ѨÉèíHõO_≥ IJI ã¨}‚âßqÔQÜ«∞ ǨïÃã^Œ∞ II~åII
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=∞^èŒfi=∞`«=ÚxQÆà◊HõO_≥ I „Ѩ I ÉèÏ="≥OÉ’ Zã¨~°xfl@∞ì I
ã≤^Œú"åy~°∞= N L_»∞Ñ≤Hõ$+¨‚# HõO_≥ IIHõOII |∞kú~ÚO^Œ áêHõ =∂_ç I
K«. LOQÆ∞~° L_ç^•~° I L_ç Ѷ¨∞O\˜<å HõO_≥ I <å#∞ I ǨÏi"å}ÔH|_çã≤H˘O_»∞ II~åII
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kèOkèq∞ÔHO^Œ∞ ‰õΩ}˜=Hõ$+¨‚# HõO_≥ I <å#∞ I `ÕQÆ∞|O^•QÆ Z~°_»∞ I
ѨÙ~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å#fl I áê^Œ Hõ=∞Å= HõO_≥ IIHõOII P#O^Œ =¸~°∞u #=∞‡ I
ѨÙ~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å# <≥<≥~Ú~À II~åII
â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O – Pk
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K«. ѨÓ`«xÜ«∞ "≥∂Öˇ Ü«ÚO_» I #=h`« KÀ~°<≥ ÉÏ~À I #Oa^≥ x#fl áê^Œ= II#OII
cè`«~å=}# ã¨OǨÏiã≤^Œ I ã‘`å<åÜ«∞Hõ ÉÏ~À II"ÕII #O_ç^≥ x#fl áê^•O|∞[Ü«ÚQÆà◊= I
K«. aÅ¡=Úi^Œ∞ I =∞Å¡~°ÔQ^ŒÌ I ѨÙÅ¡<åÉèí<≥ ÉÏ~À I K«O^Œk ã¨ÅǨϟ =∞O^Œ~°^èŒ~°<≥ II#OII
Q˘Å¡`Õ ~˘_»<≥# e= I K≥Å∞= =¸~°∞u ÉÏ~À II"ÕII K«. `«O^≥Ü«∂yh<≥ I `å~ÚÜ«Úh<≥ I |O^èŒ∞|à◊QÆ=Ùh<≥ I
K«. =∞O^Œ~°yi ZuÎ ^ŒO^äŒ I WOkÔ~ ~°=∞}<≥ ÉÏ~À I |O^Œ^Œ∞i`« "≥Å¡ I ǨÏ∏OkH˘à◊§^ŒO`≥ I
‰õΩO^Œ^≥QÀ=Ù QÆà◊ HÍ~Ú^Œ I ѨÙO_»s HÍHõΔ<≥ ÉÏ~À II"ÕII |O^≥<åfl ã¨ÅǨÏ∏ =Ú‰õΩO^Œ =Ú~åi II#OII
K«. <åiÜ«∞~° =∞<≥ ÔQáÈQÆ∞= I "åi[ <åÉèí<≥ ÉÏ~À I K«. zHõ¯O^Œ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ <å#∞ I x#flÜ«∞áê^ŒI
Dˆ~à◊√ Éèí∞=#= HÍÜ«Ú= I =∂~°=Ü«∞º<≥ ÉÏ~À II"ÕII Ǩï‰õΩ¯ rqã¨∞uÃÇÏ#∞ I
K«. âı+¨â◊Ü«∞# =¸~°∞u Ü«∂^Œ I "åã¨∞^Õ=<≥ ÉÏ~À I Ѷ¨∞Hõ¯<≥ *Ï˝#= JHõ¯~°kO^Œe H˘_»∞ I
^•ã¨~˘à◊√ ^•ã¨<å^Œ I ѨÙ~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å ÉÏ~À II"ÕII =∞Hõ¯à◊=∂}˜Hõº I ~°∞H˜‡}˜Ü«∞~°ã¨ II#OII
K«. =∞Ô~`«∞ =∂Ü«∞^˘à◊√ I =Úà◊√y^≥=∂Ü«∞ I
P#O^Œ Éèˇ·~°q – ~°∂ѨHõ =i`«∞ JiÜ«∞^•^≥ I
~å=∞<å=∞ áêÜ«∞ ã¨ÔH¯ I Hõ$+¨‚ <å=∞ ã¨Hõ¯Ô~ I =∞Ô~Ü«∞^≥ Z#fl#∞ ã¨ÅǨÏ∏Hõ$áêxkè I
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ÉËǨÏH± – Pk â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}– „uѨÙ@

ǨÏi‰õΩ}˜^Œ I #=∞‡ I ǨÏi‰õΩ}˜^Œ IIǨÏII `«∂yÔ~ ~°OQÆ#fl – `«∂yÔ~Hõ$+¨‚#fl I
K«. JHõà◊OHõ K«i`« I =∞Hõ~°‰õΩO_»Å^èŒ~° I `«∂yÔ~ JK«∞º`å#O`«#fl IIѨII
ã¨HõÅ~°áêeѨ I ǨÏi‰õΩ}˜^Œ I `«∂yÔ~ =~°yi Ü«∞Ñ¨Ê I u=∞‡Ñ¨Ê#fl I
K«. J~°à‹Öˇ =∂QÍ~Ú I H˘~°à◊=ÚuÎ#ã¨~° I `«∂yÔ~ HÍ"Õi ~°OQÆ#fl II`«∂II (J.Ѩ)
`«~°à‹Ü«∞ ~˘_»QÆ∂_ç I ǨÏi‰õΩ}˜^Œ IIǨÏII K«. <åQÆÖ’Hõ^Œe¡ <å~åÜ«∞}=∞ÅQͺ<≥ I
K«. JO^Œ∞ÔQ J~°à‹Öˇ I aO^Œ∞e¡ ÉÏѨÙi I ǨϟQ˘"≥∞‡ `˘\˜ìÅ `«∂wÔ~ I
K≥O^Œk #e=Ù`«Î I ǨÏi‰õΩ}˜^Œ IIǨÏII ǨϟQ˘"≥∞‡ x#fl ÉÏÅ~åѶ¨∞= #à◊√`å<≥ I
K«. L@ìѨ>ˇìÜ«∞^Œ\˜ì I W@ì HÍOzÜ«∞^•=∞ I
ÉèÏQƺ=O`«<≥O^Œ∞`«∂wˆ~ II`«∂II
k@ì =∞Å¡#QÆO_» I ǨÏi‰õΩ}˜^Œ IIǨÏII
K«. WO„^ŒÖ’ Hõ^Œe¡ ã¨∞O^Œ~°=∞ÅQͺ<≥ I
P#O^ŒÉèˇ·~°q– J@ |O^˘"≥∞‡ `˘\˜ìÅ `«∂wˆ~ I
|O^˘"≥∞‡ `˘\˜ìÅ `«∂wˆ~ I QÀ
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qO^Œ# `˘\˜ìÅ `«∂wˆ~ II`«∂II
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K«. z`«Î K«OK«Å= a_ç™È I K«. ǨïeÜ«ÚQÆ~°~°àÁÖˇ I H˘~°à◊ Ѩ^ŒHõǨ~° I
=∞`≥· „HÀ^èŒ= F_ç™È I `«~°à◊#fl `˘\˜ìÅ `«∂wˆ~ I
„ÉèÏOu q+¨Ü«∞O QÆà◊√ I ÉË_» I `«~°à◊#fl `˘\˜ìÅ `«∂wˆ~ I N
HõO`«∞Ñ≤`« <å~åÜ«∞} II"≥OII ѨÙ~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å#fl `«∂wˆ~ II`«∂II
K«. ã¨$+≤ì =¸~°~˘à◊ÔQ h<≥ I
Hõ+¨ì a_çã¨∞=ˆ~<À I
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#+¨ì `«#fl<À_» ÉË_À I Hõi}˜™È ~°OQÆ I Hõ~°∞}˜™È~°OQÆ IIѨII
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x#fl|oÔQ |O^≥<å#∞ I â◊√Hõ=ÚxÜ«∞O`≥ I ã¨∞Îu ã¨ÅiÜ≥∞ I
Xe^Œ∞ Z#fl ~°H˜Δ ã¨Ü«∞º I |Hõ"≥·iÜ«∞O`≥ I ^蕺#==∂_»#iÜ≥∞ I
"Õ∞Å∞yi ѨÙ~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å II"≥OII ^Õ=H˜Ü«∞O`≥ I #∞u ã¨ÅiÜ≥∞ IIHõII
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=~°HõÑ≤Ü«∞O`≥ I ¿ã"≥Ü«∞=∂_»ÅiÜ≥∞ I K«. ѨÓ~°‚ „Ѩ[˝<Õ I ã¨~°fi[˝ ~åÜ«∞<Õ I
ã≤iÜ«∞O`≥"≥∞Ô~^Œ∞ I "≥∂Ç≤Ïã¨ÅiÜ≥∞ IIHõII =∞^èŒfi=∞`«= L^•ú~°=∂_ç I ѨÙ~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å# I
K«. |eÜ«∞O`≥ ^•#= I H˘_»ÅiÜ≥∞<˘ I =ÚO^≥ xO`«=<Õ II II™êII
ÉèíH˜Îã¨Å=iÜ≥∞ I „ѨǨ¡^Œ#O`≥ I
Xeã¨ÅiÜ≥∞ I J~°∞˚##O`≥ ã¨Y<åy I JOlH˜ <åº`«HõÜ«∂º
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J.Ѩ. ã¨Or=~åÜ«∞~° I 㨇~°}ˇ =∂_ç^Œ "Õ∞Öˇ IIJOII
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21
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23
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25
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=Ú^Œ∞Ì Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å# Éèíl㨠ÉˉõΩ IIUII cè=∞<åy Hõ~°= =Úy^Œ∞ I
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h #O[^≥ `«O^Àº^Õ= I ^•ã¨ ÉèÏ~°fâ◊ <≥xѨ# II<≥II
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Z#flHõO^Œ
Ѩ. Z#flHõO^Œ I ǨÏo§Ü«∞ ǨÏ#∞=∞ I
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K«. `«∞Ñ¨Ê Ñ¨OKå=∞$`« I JO^Œ∞ J_»q QÆ_≥¤ QÆoO^Œ∞ I
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ã¨∞ѨÊuÎÔQ =∞OK« =O^Œ∞ I ǨïÅ∞¡ Ǩã≤ÔQ WO^Œ∞ I
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ã¨#HÍk XÖˇ·= PkˆHâ◊= #=∞‡ I
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Ѩ. ã¨Or=~åÜ«∞ I á⁄Ô~=Ù^Œ∞ I ã¨Or=~åÜ«∞
J.Ѩ. PO[<ÕÜ«∞ I Éèí= ÉèíO[# I ÉèíÜ«∞ǨÏ~°
K«. N ~°Ñ¶¨Ú=~° <å[˝Ü«ÚOI "å~°kèÜ«∞<Õ ÅOѶ≤∞ã≤ I
™êi‰õΩâ◊Å "≥·^ÕÇ≤ψQ J~°∞Ç≤Ï I
„‰õÄ~° ~å=}# I ѨÙ~°=#∞~°∞Ç≤Ï^Œ
K«. QÀѨu ‰õΩÅnѨHõ I „^ÒѨk =∞<À<åÜ«∞Hõ I
HÀѨkO^Œ I ã¨O„QÍ=∞ =∞O_»Åk I
áêáê`«‡Hõ I Éèí∂áêÅ~° ~°o^ŒQÆ∞~°∞
71
K«. D =∞ǨHõeHÍÅk I h =Ú^Œ=Úx <å=∞k I
™êfiq∞ âߺ=∞ã¨∞O^Œ~°<Õ I ZO^Œ∞ I
Ѷ¨∞# Éèí∂q∞ Ü«∞e¡ I _»OQÆ∞=#™êi^Œ IIã¨OII
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J.Ѩ. ã¨∞Åe`« =ÚYº„áê}ÔQ I â◊√Éèí=∞OQÆà◊ II[II
IIZII K«. J„QÆ[#fl ÉèíÜ«∞^Œe¡^ŒÌ I ã¨∞„w=#fl `«O^Œ∞ÅHõΔ‡}Ï I
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x„QÆÇ≤Ïã≤ "åeÜ«Ú#∞fl I j„Ѷ¨∞kO^Œ HõÑ≤~å[º I
^Œ„ˆQ ã¨~°# =∂_ç^Œ I â◊√Éèíq„QÆǨÏxÔQ II[II
IIZII K«. UHõK«„Hõ ѨÙ~°^Œe¡^•Ì<ÕHõ I q„Ѩã¨=¸Ç¨ÏÔH¯ I
cèHõ~° <åy^ŒÌ |Hõ# I #∂H˜Ç¨H˜ã≤ I
Ö’HõÔH¯HõO@Hõ <å^Œ H͉õΩ I ^Œ∞~Àº^èŒ##fl H˘O^Œ∞ I
NHÍO`«QÆiÊã≤^Œ I ã¨∞q"ÕHõ cè=∞ÔQ II[II
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=ÚYº„áê}h`å
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IIã¨OII =¸Å QÆ∞~°∞q`«`« ã¨`«`å I
IIã¨OII ™œYº=#∞ Hõ~°∞}˜ã≤ I #=∞‡ ã¨Yº<åy á⁄Ô~=h`å II=ÚII
K«. xQÆ=∞ "Õ^Œºh`å I #OaÔQÜ«∞h= K«~°} I Ü«ÚQÆà◊ I
ѨÓláê ^Œ∞i`«~åQÆQÆà◊ Hõà‹ =h`å I
qQÆ_» q+¨= #∞O_»h`å I ǨÏQÆÅ =Å¡|#e¡ ã¨O"≥∂QÆ^Œ=<åy I
IIã¨OII Fk ^Œh`å I JQÆ}˜`å^Œ q^Œºh`å II=ÚII
K«. [QÆ= áêÅHõh`å K«`«∞~° I Ü«ÚQÆk| Å∞k@ìh`å I
ÃÑQÆee Éèí∂q∞ =∞QÆà◊ѨuÜ«∞ I ~°≠QÆà◊^Œe¡ á⁄`«Îh`å I
ǨÏÔQÜ«∞ ^Œ∞âߺã¨#fl =_»Å I |QÆ^Œ∞ =ÚO^≥ K«`«∞~° I
IIã¨OII "≥∂QÆ^Œ=<åy I "å#~° |Å= I #QÆ= `«O^≥uÎ^Œ=h`å II=ÚII
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K«. Jã¨=∞ ™êǨÏã¨h`å I ÉèíHõÎ~°=â◊<åy "˘à◊yѨÊh`å I
=ã¨∞kè [#~° ѨÙ}º^ŒO`≥ I ã¨=∞q+¨=∞<À_ç I á⁄Ô~=h`å I
Jã¨∞~° eOQÆ ÉèíOQÆ==∂_ç I ɡã¨<≥=∞`«= Hõ@∞ì=h`å I
ǨÏã¨<å^Œ=Úx D ~°Hõ¯ã¨ Ô~^≥Ü«∞ â◊¥Åh`å
K«. *Ï˝#ѨÓ~°‚h`å I N=∞^•#O^Œ f~°^äŒh`å I
^•#^èŒ~°‡ „¿Ñ~°Hõh`å I „áê}h`å I <åâ◊qÅ¡^≥ I
<å<å=∞Ç≤Ï=∞h`å I #=∞ˆQ<Õ#∞ H˘_»∞=h`å I
QÍ#qÖ’Å q[Ü«∞q~î°Å I ^蕺# =∂à◊Êh`å
ǨÏ#∞=∞O`« |Å=O`«
Ѩ. ǨÏ#∞=∞O`« |Å=O`« I JuQÆ∞}=O`å I
W#â◊t td<Õ„`« ~°∂Ѩ I K«i„`«
=#K«~°Ñ¨ÙOQÆ= ã¨#Hõã¨#O^Œ# I
q#∞`« ǨÏi K«~°}##∞k# [Ñ≤`å
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~åÜ«∞HõÑ≤ÔQ I ǨÏiÜ«∂ I `Ài^Œã≤iÜ«∂ I
NÜ«∞~°ã¨# I <å=∞ã¨q^Œxã‘û=∞ I
„Ñ≤Ü«∂ºk H˘O_»∞ QÆ∞~°∞`«∞ ™êQÆ~°#i`«∞ I
=∂Ü«∂ KèåÜ«∂ „wÜ«∂ <ÀÜ«∞ I
™êÜ«∞ |_»^Œ ã‘`≥Ü«∞ =ÚO^≥xO^Œ∞ I
`ÀÜ«∞[ÔH· ~ÚO^•Ü«∞`« I =Ú„k‰õΩáêÜ«∞k H˘O_» I ã¨
=∂Ü«∞^ŒÅOH˜ Ü«∞<åºÜ«∞ =Ù~°Ç≤Ï^Œ^èÕÜ«∞O[<ÕÜ«∂
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QÆ~°à◊#fl Éèí∞O[<å
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L~°Ç≤Ï^Œ |Å∞nè~° â◊~°QÆ^• ^è•~å I QÆ∞~°∞=~°ã¨∞`« I k# I
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K«. P#O^Œ f~°÷<åy I JuǨÏ~°∞+¨Ü≥∂y I
HÍ## Ѩ~°=∂`å I ^ŒÇ≤Ïã≤^ŒMϺ`å I
ÉèÏ#∞‰õΩÅ ™êO„^è• Zxã¨∞=K«O„^• I
II=ÚII ^蕺<å=∞$`«áê<å I =ÚH˜Î™Èáê<å I
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Nxkè q[Ü«∞ q~î°Å I Nx"åã¨# I =∂#㨠I
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II=ÚII Ѩ= =∂## ã¨∂#∞ IIǨÏII
áêeã¨∞ J"åO`«ˆ~âß
Ѩ. áêeã¨∞ J"åO`«ˆ~âß I áê=#HÀâß I
áêÖÏaú â◊Ü«∞##^•™ê I
HÍÅ[#Hõ qâßÅ =∞Ç≤Ï=∂Ô~·Ü≥∞ I
IIǨÏII Ö’ÖÏ r"À`«Î=∞ I HÍÅ HÍÅÔH Z#fl IIáêII
K«. ѨÙ}ºQÍ`«∞~° =¸~°∞`å I ѨÙOl`« r"å I
QÆ}º~°Ç≤Ï`« QÆ∞}`å*Ï I
=∞#∞º^•#= ‰õΩÅѶ¨∂`å I =∞Ǩ`«`«fi^•`å I
ã¨<åflºÜ«∞=∞}˜ I „â◊√uw`å I ^èŒ#º# =∂_À I
J#º<Õ<À <å#∞ HÍ~°∞}ºk ^Œ∞i`å I
~°}º=∞#‡^äŒ ÖÏ"å}º ã¨~°fi^•`å I
IIǨÏII QÆ∞}º=∞#^• I HÍ~°Ê}º= F_çã≤ IIáêII
K«. kfifÜ«∞ x~°˚~°=ˆ~}º I n##∞QÆ}º I
ku *Ï=oÔQ I HÍiî}º I ã¨`«`« I J
„Ѩu ~å[º<åºã¨ K«~åK«~° =∂#º I
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H˜Δu Ü≥Úà◊y `«~°~° I HÍ}ˇ<À I ã¨uѨu q∞yÖÏ^Œ I
IIǨÏII `«`«∞"Õâ◊ `«uQÆà◊ I
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l`«[QÆ^Œ∞æ~°∞ÉèÏ I ~°`« „Ѩuáê^Œº =∂~°∞u I
=∞uÜ«∞e x<åfl I =∞`«^Œe á⁄Okã≤
K«. qHõã≤`« ã¨^Œ<å I *Ï˝#qâı+¨ ^蕺<å I
Jdà◊ qKå~° x^•<å I
JHõà◊OHõ "å^Œ |Ǩï=∂<å I J=∞$`« „áê}Ï I
ã¨HõʼnõΩ¯h<Õ Ñ¨==∂<å I
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ÉèÏ#∞=Oâ’`«Î=∞<≥x~°∞`« ^è•i‡Hõ<≥O^Œ∞
K«. áÈ`« `«#^Œe ¿ãi I J~°¯[# Hõ~°`«O^Œ∞ I
=∂`å_çã≤H˘@∞ì I =Ú^Œk L^Œk II
cèu WÅ¡^≥Ǩi I ÅOHÍѨÙ~°= I ^ŒÇ≤Ïã≤
ã‘`≥ "åÔ~ÎÜ«∞ `«O^Œ∞¿Ño^ŒÔH ã¨∞Ѷ¨ÖÏ
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Éèí∂`«à◊= u~°∞y „Ѩ`åѨkO^Œ I
QÀ`«∞~˘#fl`« `«O^Œ∞ I `«_çÜ«∞^≥ „ѨMϺ`«k I
¿ã`«∞ qÜ«∞Hõ\˜ì I ‰õΩ}˜^•_ç^Œ^Œ∞ ˆH#∞ Ѷ¨ÖÏ
K«. JO^Œ∞ qOâ◊u ǨÏã¨Î I ~°}^˘à◊ÔQ~°^äŒ"Õi I
|Ok~°Å∞<À_ç I D^èŒ#∞ ~åºiÜ«∂ I
㨯O^èŒ^Œ "Õ∞ÖËiã≤ H˘O_»∞ QÆQÆ#ÔH ɡà‹^Œ∞ I
xO^Œ∞ *ÏÅfii^Œ∞ I ÉÁ|ƒi^Œ∞ ^Œ∞ˆH¯#∞ Ѷ¨ÖÏ
75
K«. XO^≥ ǨiH˜ Ü«∞e ly^Œ∞ I ‰õΩѨÊoã≤h I
IIáêII QÆO^èŒ =∂^Œ#yiÜ«∞H˜uÎ `«O^Œ∞ I
JO^Œ^Œe^Õ= I `«uH˘O_®_»∞uÔ~ I HõÑ≤ I
=$O^Œ"≥aƒã≤ I Yà◊~° =∞_»∞Ç≤Ï^Œ ^Œ∞ˆH¯#∞ Ѷ¨ÖÏ IIUII
K«. JѨiq∞`« I LѨHÍ~° I =∂_ç^ŒÅ¡^≥x<åfl I
LѨg`« H“Ñ‘# a_çã¨eÖÏ¡ I
`«Ñ¨ã≤ "Õ+¨ ~å=∞q[Ü«∞ q~î°Å <≥|Å∞ I
Hõ$Ѩ=#kè x["≥O^Œ∞ I `«∞uã≤^Œ ^Œ∞ˆH¯#∞ Ѷ¨ÖÏ IIUII
IIáêII JO`å ~å=∞=∞Ü«∞O
JO`å ~å=∞=∞Ü«∞O – c [QÆ=∞O`å ~å=∞=∞Ü«∞O
1. JO`«~°OQÆ=Ú# – <å`å‡~å=Úñ_»
#O`«~°∂Ѩ=ÚÅ – qO`«Å∞ ã¨Å∞ñѨQÆ
IIUII ™È=∞ã¨∂~°∞ºÅ∞#∞ – ã¨∞~°Å∞ `å~°Å∞#∞
P =∞ǨO|∞^èŒ∞Å∞ – #=h[O|∞Å∞ IIJO`åII
2. JO_®O_»O|∞Å∞ – Ñ≤O_®O|∞Å∞
„|Ǩ‡O_»O|∞Å∞ – „|ǨχÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞QÆ
#^Œ∞Å∞ #=O|∞Å∞ – <å<å=∞$QÆ=ÚÅ∞
IIUII qk`«Hõ~°‡=ÚÅ∞ – "Õ^Œâß„ã¨Î=ÚÅ∞ IIJO`åII
3. J+¨ìk‰õΩ¯Å∞#∞ – <åk âı+¨μ_»∞#∞
J+¨ì=ã¨∞=ÙÅ∞#∞ – #i+¨_»fi~°æ=Ú
nè~°∞_»∞ Éèí„^•K«Å – ~å=∞^•ã¨∞x
IIUII HÀiHõÖÁã¨ÔQ_ç – `å~°Hõ<å=∞=Ú IIJO`åII
J|ƒÉσ ~å=∞<å=∞O
JɃÉσ ~å=∞<å=∞O J`«º^Œ∞ƒù`«O
IIUII Q˘|∞ƒ#<ÕÉèÏQƺâße Hõ|∞ƒ<À N~å=∞ <å=∞O IIJ|ƒII
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2. k#k#=Ú lǨÏfi H˜OÃÑ· – uÜ«∞ºQÍ #∞O_Õ\˜ <å=∞O „áêѨ٠^•Ñ¨Ù <å „áê}=Ú h"Õ
^èŒ#Hõ#Hõ=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∂ – ^ŒÜ«∞¿ãÜ«Ú <å=∞O ~¸ Ѩ@∞ì# q∞=Úñ |@∞ì q_»∞= xOHõ IIW`«~°II
J#Å∞ H˘#Å∞ <≥Hõ¯#∞ â◊ – =∂aè=$kúKÕÜ«Ú <å=∞O 2. `«Ñ¨CÖˇ#fl=Å^ŒO\˜ <å
`«#∞=Ù#∞ Ô~O_»=#∞K«∂ =∞kx (?) `å~°Hõ<å=∞O IIJ|ƒII `«e¡ ^ŒO„_ç h =O\˜ <å
3. =ÚHõ¯O\˜ã¨uH˜ âßâ◊fi`« – H©iÎxKÕÛ ~å=∞<å=∞O Ü≥∞ѨCʼnõΩÑ¨Ê =@O\˜ =∂
Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯"≥·# "åb‡H˜ |Ú+≤ – Ü≥∞ѨC_»#∞ëêª#O Ü«∞ѨÊ=Ù h =#∞H˘O\˜
XHõ¯™êi ~å=∂ Ü«∞O>Ë FO Éèí∂™êûfiǨáêѨ=ÚÅhfl JѨÊ@ѨÊ\˜H˜ñ ^ŒÑ¨ÊHõ h"Õ
uѨÊÅñɡ@ìHõ fiÛk^Œ∞ÌH˘#∞ IIW`«~°II
„"≥ÚH˜¯ Ô~O_»∞ =∂é∞ÅO>Ë – "≥∂HõΔq∞KÕÛ ~å=∞<å=∞OI IIJ|ƒII
3. <åg∞ñ^Œ#∞ ^ŒÜ«∞~å^• ~å=∞
4. ^ŒQÆæé ~åñ_»∞ =∞#‡^äŒ∞x – ^Œ=ÙÅ#∞OK«∞ ~å=∞<å=∞O
<å =∞#qx q#~å^•
Q˘|∞ƒ# "≥∂ǨÏáêâ◊=ÚÅñ – ^≥QÆñQÀ¿ã\˜ <å=∞O
"Õ=∞é∞ <å`À "å^• ##∞
=∞|∞ƒ^Œ∂kH˘O_»=O\˜ – "≥∞~ÚxѨÙ\˜ì# áêѨ=ÚÅhfl
"≥é=‰õΩg∞ Ü«∞#~å^•
Jyæq∞}∞QÆ∞~°∞=Öˇ HÍÅ∞Û – <å ~å=∞<å=∞OII IIJ|ƒII
„¿Ñ=∞g∞é =∂ Éèí„^•K«ÅѨÙ~°
5. HÀ=∞„HÀ^èŒÖ’Éèí"≥∂Ǩϖ QÆ~°fi=∞_»ñKÕ ~å=∞<å=∞O
^è•=Úñ_»"≥· ~å=∞^•ã¨∞x <ÕÅ∞q∞ IIW`«~°II
™êfiq∞ Éèí„^•„nâ◊√x`À_ç – ã¨^Œæu<å=∞O
h=∞=Ú`Àñ|eH˜`Õ#∞ – x`«º"≥∂HõΔѨ^Œq <å=∞O WkQÀ Éèí„^•„n
~å=∞^•ã¨∞ <ÕÅ#\˜ì – N~å=∞<å=∞O II IIJ|ƒII
WkQÀ Éèí„^•„n – Q“`«q∞ JkQÀ K«∂_»O_ç
W`«~°=Ú Öˇé∞QÆ#Ü«∂º 1. =∞^Œ=Ú`À ã‘`å =Úk`« ÅHõΔ‡}∞Å∞
Hõkã≤ H˘Å∞=ñQÍ ~°Ñ¶¨ÚѨu Ü«ÚO_≥_ç IIWkQÀII
W`«~°=Ú Öˇé∞QÆ#Ü«∂º 2. Kå~°∞ ã¨fi~°‚„áêHÍ~° QÀѨÙ~°
<å QÆu h"Õ ~å=∞Ü«∂º ^•fi~°=ÚÅ#∞ Ü«∞uã¨∞O^Œ~°"≥∞ÿ Ü«ÚO_≥_ç IIWkQÀII
ã¨`«`«=Ú ã‘`åѨu h"Õ Ü«∞x 3. J#∞Ѩ=∂#"≥∞ÿ Ü«∞uã¨∞O^Œ~°"≥∞ÿ
=∞u #q∞‡u ã¨^Œæuñ *ˇOkOѨÙ=Ú IIW`«~°II `«#~°∞ K«„Hõ=Ú# ^èŒQÆ^èŒQÆ "≥∞éÃã_ç IIWkQÀII
78
4. HõeÜ«ÚQÆ=∞O^Œ∞# QÆÅ "≥·‰õΩO~î°=Ú
#Å~°∞K«∞#∞#flk #Ü«∞=ÚQÆ „"≥Ú‰õΩ¯ñ_ç IIWkQÀII
5. á⁄#flÅ á⁄QÆ_»Å ѨÓñÉÁ^ŒiO_»¡#∞
K≥#∞fl g∞éñQÆ#∞ â◊$OQÍ~°O |QÆ∞ IIWkQÀII
6. NHõ~°=ÚQÆ xÅ ~å=∞^•ã¨∞x
„ÉÏHõ@=ÚQÆñ „É’K«∞ „ѨÉèí∞=Ù x"åã¨=Ú IIWkQÀII
Wxfl QÆe¡ g∞ ~°∂~°∞‰õΩ#fl
Wxfl QÆe¡ g∞ ~°∂~°‰õΩ#fl <Õ <≥=i"åñ_»<Ò^Œ∞
Hõ#fl`«O„_ç=Öˇ ~°H˜ΔOK«∞@‰õΩ#∞ Hõ~°∞}ÜÕ∞Å ~å^Œ∞ IIWxflII
JHõΔÜ«∞q∞Ü«∞ºñQÆ^ŒÅñz# N=∞ǨÅH˜Δ‡^Õq ÖË^•
~°H˜ΔOѨñQÍ ^ŒÅñz# Éèí∂q∞Ü≥∞ ~°`«flQÆ~°ƒù QÍ^•
ѨHõΔáê`« "≥∞_»eOz# *ÏuÖ’ñ |~°∞ã¨"Õk ÖË^•
D HõΔ}=Ú# ^ŒÜ«∞ QÆey# ^èŒ#"≥∞O`≥·<å hHõ_» ÖË^• II
Hõ#∞ñQ˘x xˆ~›`«∞Hõ Hõ$ѨñEz# HõÅÊ`«~°∞=Ù ÖË^•
=∞#"åñ_»x <≥#~°∞Oz#ñ lO`å=∞}˜ Ü«Ú#flk HÍ^•
ÃÑ#∞=_»∞ "≥`«n~°Ê â◊~°}ÏQÆ`« a~°∞^Œ∞ h^Õ HÍ^•
=#[Éèí"åO_»=Ú ÖËÅ∞ ^˘~°Å∞ ^Õ=~°"å~°Öˇ HÍ^• IIWxflII
Hõi „ѨǨ¡^Œ qcè+¨}Ï^Œ∞Å#∞ QÍzu =x qO\˜
ǨÏiǨÏ~° „|Ǩ‡^Œ∞ÅHõO>ˇ#∞ x#∞ Jkè‰õΩñ_»=x Ü«∞O\˜
ã≤i<åÜ«∞Hõ h=∞é∞ñQÆ∞*ÁzÛux KÕѨ@∞ì =∞@O\˜
Hõ~°∞}`À Éèí„^•K«Å~å=∞^•ã¨∞x HÍ= "≥Ü«∞xÜ«∞O\˜
WHΔÍfi‰õΩ ‰õΩÅuÅHõ
WHΔÍfi‰õΩ ‰õΩÅuHõ ~ÚñHõ<≥·#ñ|Å∞Hõ "≥ ~å=∞K«O„^• ##∞fl
~°H˜ΔOѨ٠q∞ñHõ <À ~°Ñ¶¨Ú‰õΩÅuÅHõ – N ~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
79
K«∞@∞ì „áêHÍ~°=ÚÅ∞ ™⁄OѨÙ`À QÆ\˜ìã≤Î – ~å=∞K«O„^• – P
„áêHÍ~åxH˜ñ|>ˇì Ѩk"ÕÅ =~°Ç¨Å∞ ~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
QÀѨÙ~°=∞O@áêÖò ‰õΩ^Œ∞~°∞QÆ QÆ\˜ìã≤Î – ~å=∞K«O„^• – ##∞flñ
„Q˘`«ÎQÆñE_»Hõ – ~Ú`«Îé˜ „É’=Ù=Ú – ~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
Éèí~°`«∞#‰õΩñ *Ë~Úã≤ΠѨK«ÛÅѨ`«Hõ=Ú – ~å=∞K«O„^•
Ѩ`«HÍxH˜ñ|>ˇì Ѩk"ÕÅ =~°Ç¨Å∞– ~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
â◊„`«∞Ѷ¨Úfl#‰õΩ <Õ#∞ *Ë~Úã≤Î "≥ÚÅ„`å_»∞ – ~å=∞K«O„^•
"≥ÚÅ„`å\˜H˜ñ|>ˇì "≥ÚǨÏsÅ∞ Ѩk"ÕÅ∞ ~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
ÅHõΔ‡}∞#‰õΩ "Õã≤Î =Ú`åºÅѨ`«Hõ=Ú ~å=∞K«O„^• – P
Ѩ`«HÍxH˜ ñ|>ˇì Ѩk"ÕÅ =~°Ç¨Å∞ ~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
ã‘`«=∞‡‰õΩñ*Ë~Úã≤Î zO`å‰õΩѨ`«Hõ=Ú ~å=∞K«O„^• – P
Ѩ`«HÍxH˜ñ|>ˇì Ѩk"ÕÅ =~°Ç¨Å∞ – ~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
"åǨÏ#=ÚÅ∞ g∞‰õΩ =~°∞ã¨`Àñ*Ë~Úã≤Î ~å=∞K«O„^• – [QÆ
<À‡Ç¨Ï# ã¨OÔHà◊√§ "Õã≤i HÍà◊§‰õΩ – ~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
HõÅH˜`«∞~å~Ú h‰õΩ á⁄Å∞ѨÙQÆ *Ë~Úã≤Î – ~å=∞K«O„^•
‰õΩÅ∞K«∞ñ kiÔQ^Œ – "≥=~°|ƒ ™⁄=∞‡x ~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
g∞ `«O„_ç ^Œâ◊~°^äŒ =∞Ǩ~åA ÃÑ>ˇì<å ~å=∞K«O„^• – ÖËHõ
g∞=∂=∞ [#Hõ =∞Ǩ~åA ѨOÃÑ<å ~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
J|ƒ u\˜ìu#x Ü«∂Ü«∂ã¨|_»=^Œ∞Ì ~å=∞K«O„^• – D
^≥|ƒÅ HÀ~°fiHõ J|ƒ u\˜ìu #Ü«∞º ~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
U\˜H˜ñ[e¡# hàϧÜ≥∞ <å „|`«∞‰õΩ ~å=∞K«O„^• – <Õ#∞
J^èŒHõ=ÚxHõO>ˇ#∞ J<åºÜ«∞"≥∞ÿux ~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
ã¨~å¯~°∞ ÃÑ·Hõ=Ú `«$}=ÚQÆ <≥OK«∞g∞ ~å=∞K«O„^• – D
^≥ѨÊ~°=Ú#ñQÍz Ü«∞ѨCn~°∞Û=∞Ü«∞º ~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
H“ã¨ÖϺѨل`«Hõ ^Œâ◊~°^äŒ`«#Ü«∞ N~å=∞K«O„^• – HÍ=Ù
ˆHΔ=∞=Ú# Éèí„^•„kÖ’ <≥ÅH˘#fl – N~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
Éèí‰õΩÎÅO^Œé˜x |iáêeOK≥_ç ~å=∞K«O„^• – h=Ù
ˆHΔ=∞=ÚQÆ N~å=∞^•ã¨∞x <ÕÅ∞=Ú – ~å=∞ IIWHΔÍfiII
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ZO`À =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=Ùñ_»=Ù
ZO`À =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=Ùñ_»=Ù h=Ù
ZO`À K«Hõ¯x"åñ_»=Ù
qO`«Å∞ h=Ù KÕã≤uq Ö’Hõ=∞O^Œ∞
ã¨O`«`«Éèí„^•„k™êfiq∞ ~å=∞K«O„^Œ
1. `˘e "ÕÅ∞Ê *ÏO|=O`«∞x *Ëã≤<å=Ù
=∞e"ÕÅ∞Ê Ñ¨=#AñQÍ *Ëã≤<å=Ù
"≥ÅÜ«∞ ã¨∂~°∞º ã¨∞„w=ÙñQÆ *Ëã≤<å=Ù
JÅ #~°fiã¨∞~°Åñ QÀñ`«∞Åñ *Ëã≤<å=Ù
2. HÍ~°} N ã‘`«ñQÆ *Ëã≤<å=Ù
QÆi=∞âı+¨μx ÅHõΔ‡}∞xñ *Ëñã≤<å=Ù
P Ô~O\˜x Éèí~°`«â◊„`«∞Ѷ¨ÚflÅñ*Ëã≤<å=Ù
<å~åÜ«∞} h=Ù #~°∞ñ_»"≥·<å=Ù
3. éÏuH˜ñ „ÉÏ}=Ú eÑ≤ÊOz<å=Ù
<åu Ü≥∞Oye HÍ#OkOz<å=Ù
HÀñu=¸ñHõÅ <≥Å¡ñ Q˘eÑ≤Oz<å=Ù
h\˜ÃÑ· H˘O_»Å xeÊOz<å=Ù
4. ÅOHõÃÑ· ^ŒO_≥uÎ ÅÔQæH˜¯<å=Ù
~å=}‰õΩOÉèíHõ~°∞‚Å „^Œ∞Oz<å=Ù
ѨOHõ*ÏH˜Δã‘`«=∞‡ñÉÏeOz<å=Ù
ÅOˆHâ◊√k=ºÑ¨Ù+¨ÊHõ "≥∞H˜¯<å=Ù
5. Ѩ~°ñQÆ #Ü≥∂^茺‰õΩñ |é `≥Oz<å=Ù
Ѩ\Ïìaè+≤‰õΩÎ_≥· áêeOz<å=Ù
=~°Éèí„^ŒyiÜ«∞O^Œ∞ =ã≤~ÚOz<å=Ù
^èŒ~°Ö’ ~å=∞^•ã¨∞ <Õe<å=Ù
81
Z@∞áÈu"À ~å=∞
Z@∞áÈu"À ~å=∞ I Ü≥∞@∞ áÈu"À
1. Z@∞áÈu"À x#∞fl <Õ "Õñ_»∞H˘#∞K«∞O>Ë
Hõ@Hõ\Ï <Õñ_»∞ <å Hõ#∞ÅñE`å=∞O>ˇ IIZ@∞II
IIZO`ÀII 2. JO^èŒHÍ~°=Ú=O\˜ |OnMÏ<åÖ’ #∞#fl
xO^ŒÅ <≥_»ñÉÏѨ٠h‰õΩ „"≥ÚÔH¯^Œ ™êfiq∞ IIZ@∞II
3. áêѨ=ÚÅxfl Ü≥∞_»ñÉÏÃÑ_ç ^˘~° g=Ù
PѨ^Œ niÛ #<åfl^Œ∞H˘=∞‡O\˜ ™êfiq∞ IIZ@∞II
IIZO`ÀII 4. `åh+¨QÍ~°∞ =zÛ ã¨i f~°∞Ê *Ë¿ã~°∞
ÃÑ·Hõ=Úñ |OÑ≤ "ÕQÆ |OkMÏ<å =^ŒeOѨHõ IIZ@∞II
5. JѨ~åkè #x KåÅ Ü«∞i÷Oz "≥Úée_»ñQÆ
<≥Ѩ=ÚQÆ "≥#∞Hõ\˜ <Õ~°=ÚÅ <≥OK«Hõ IIZ@∞II
IIZO`ÀII 6. JѨCÅ"å~°∞ =zÛ Ü«∞iHõ@∞ìK«∞<åfl~°∞
XѨCHÀñ|_»∞#x K≥ѨÊHõ ^•yu"Õ IIZ@∞II
7. h=Ù Éèí„^•K«ÅxÅÜ«Úñ_»=Ü«∞º~å=∞
„áÈ==Ü«∞º ~å=∞ ^•ã¨∞ <≥Öˇ_ç™êfiq∞ IIZ@∞II
U_»#∞<åflñ_À Éèí„^•„k"åã¨∞
U_»#∞<åflñ_À Éèí„^•„k"åã¨∞ _Õ_» #∞<åflñ_À
<åáêe ~å=Úñ _Õ_» #∞<åflñ_À
1. U_» #∞<åflñ_À *Ï_» ^≥eÜ«∞~å^Œ∞
<åñ_»∂ QÆ*ËO„^Œ∞x H©_»∞ñÉÏÑ≤# ™êq∞ IIU_»II
2. „^Ò}˜ÉÏ}*ÏfiÅ ^•ñH˜#ÉÏÅ∞xH˜ñ
„ÉÏ}q∞zÛ# [QÆ„`åÊ} ~°HõΔ‰õΩñ_»∞ IIU_»II
3. áêOKåeã¨ÉèíÖ’# ÉèíOQÆ"≥ÚOk#<åñ_»∞
=OK«# ÖËHõÜ≥∞ =Å∞= ezÛ# `«O„_ç IIU_»II
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4. ^Œ∂~åfiã¨∞O_»∞„QÆ`«`À ^èŒ~°‡ã¨∞`«∞ñE_» 1. ‰õΩO_»eâ◊Ü«∞# "Õ–^ŒO_» ~°HõΔHÍ
x~°fiÇ≤ÏOz# #=h`«KÀ~°‰õΩO_»∞ IIU_»II YO_»`Õ[ <å – Ü«∞O_» #∞O_»"Õ IIUq∞~åII
5. JHõΔÜ«∞=ÚQÆ NÉèí„^•K«Å=∞O^Œ∞# 2. ѨOHõ[Ö’K«# – â◊OHõ~°#∞`« <å
™êHΔÍ`«¯iOz# [QÆ^ÕHõg~°∞_»∞ U_»#∞<åflñ_À IIU_»II ã¨OHõ@ =∂~°Ê"≥ – á⁄OHõ=Ú`À#∞ IIUq∞~åII
3. =∞O^Œ~°^èŒ# h – ã¨∞O^Œ~°Ñ¨^Œ=ÚÅ
U=∞Ü«∞º ~å=∞ xOkˆ~â◊ Hõ#∞ – Q˘O^Œ∞ñEѨ"Õ IIUq∞~åII
U=∞Ü«∞º ~å=∞ „|–¿ÇχO„^•^Œ∞ʼnõΩ<≥·# 4. k# "≥ÚHõ ÜÕ∞_»∞QÆ – Ѷ¨∞#=ÚQÆñ QÆ_»ÃÑ_ô
h =∂Ü«∞ ^≥eÜ«∞ =â◊=∂? `«#Ü«Úxg∞ñ^Œ#∞ – ^ŒÜ«∞ÖË^ŒÜ≥∂ IIUq∞~åII
HÍ=∂iq#∞`« QÆ∞}–^è•=∞ ‰õΩ=ÅÜ«∞^Œà◊ 5. ã¨^ŒÜ«∞ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞ h – =∞$^Œ∞Ѩ^Œ=ÚÅ∞ <å
âߺ=∂ ##∞ QÆ#fl `«O„_ô ~å=∂ IIU=∞Ü«∞ºII ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞Hõ=∞Å=Ú# – =^ŒÅHõ xÖˇÊ^Œ IIUq∞~åII
1. ã¨∞`«∞ñ_»#∞K«∞ ^Œâ◊~°^äŒ∞_»∞ – Ç≤Ï`«∞ñ_»#∞_»∞ ã¨∞„w=Ù ñ 6. ~å=∞~å=∞ Éèí„^•K«Å ã‘`å
_»u |Å∞O_»#∞K«∞ñ QÆ=ÙÅ∞ ~å=∞^•ã¨∞_»#∞ – „ÉË=∞`˘ <ÕÅ"Õ IIUq∞~åII
H˜Δu <å^äŒ_»#∞K«∞ñ Éèí∂–Ѩ`«∞Å∞ H˘eziQÍx UÖÏQÆ∞ `åà◊√^Œ∞
Ѩu`«áê=#∞ñ_»#∞K«∞ – =∞uñ^≥eÜ«∞ÖË~°~Úi IIU=∞Ü«∞ºII
2. K≥eHÍñ_»#∞K«∞ ÉÏO_»–=ÙÅ∞ q~Àkè=@OK«∞ UÖÏQÆ∞ `åà◊√^Œ∞ <Õq∞¿ã`«∞ ~å=∂
#Å[~åã¨O^è•^Œ∞Å∞ D *ÏeKÕ`«#∞ ^•à◊ñ*ÏÅ#∞~å
HõÅ"åñ_»=x ‰õΩKÕÅ∞ñ_»∞ <≥é˜yi QÍx n#[#∞ÅÔHÅ¡ k‰õΩ¯ h"≥ ~å=∂
[Å*ωõΔΩñ_»x x#∞fl – ¿ãqOѨÖË ~°~Úi IIU=∞Ü«∞ºII =∞#=Ú# x#∞fl <Õ =∞é∞=<À ~å=∂ IIUÅII
3. #~°∞ñ_»=x #~°∞Å∞ `«=∞ – ^˘~°=#∞K«∞ Ü«∂^Œ=ÙÅ∞ 1. áê=#=¸iÎ Ü≥∂ Ѩ\Ïìaè~å=∂
=~°∞ñ_»#∞K«∞ QÀѨã¨`«∞Å∞ HÍ="Õ ~¸ "Õà◊ñ Q“ã¨Åº ~å=∂
Hõi=~°^Œ Éèí„^•„k – ѨÙ~°xÅÜ«∞ ~å=∞^•ã¨ â◊~°}x h =∞éñQÆ∞ñ *Ëiu ~å=∂
Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡ñ_»x x#∞fl – ÉèÏqOѨÖËÔ~·i IIU=∞Ü«∞ºII â◊~°}#flñQÍK≥_ç a~°∞^Œ∞ ~°Ñ¶¨Ú~å=∂ IIUÅII
2. Z#fl~åx „¿Ñ=∞ <≥O^Œ∞ ^•ñ`«∞~° ~å=∂
Uq∞~å ~å=∂ PѨ#fl ~°HõΔ‰õΩñ_»"≥ <åáêe N~å=∂
Uq∞~å ~å=∂ – <å =Å¡ <Õ~°"Õ∞q∞~å ~å=∂ h ™⁄=Ú‡ <Õ ##∞@ x["≥∞ Ü≥∂ ~å=∂ <å
Uq∞ ~å=∞~¸ÖÏQÆ∞ Hõ+¨ì=Ú – h =∞Ç≤Ï"≥∂ <å „áê~°|ú"≥∂ II ^Àã¨=ÚÅxflÜ«Úñ ^˘ÅyOK«∞ ~å=∂ IIUÅII
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3. éÏuÔH·#ñ*ˇ=∞@ ~°OlÅ∞¡ ~å=∂ 3. ѨÙ~°∞+¨μÅ∞ K«∂_»ñQÆ – ѨÙ~å} ѨÙ~°∞+¨μÖË
P f~°∞ h =∞#ã¨∞<˘O^Œ^Œ∞ ~å=∂ =∞~åº^Œ ÖË^Õ – =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=ÙÖË IIHõÅII
"åã≤QÆ <å=∞H©~°Î#ñ *Ëã≤ux ~å=∂ 4. ^•ã¨["å#∞ÖË – *Ïu Hõc~°∞ÖË
~å=∞^•ã¨∞x x@∞ÃÑ· ~°H˜ΔOK«∞ ~å=∂ IIUÅII "åã¨= q#∞`«∞ÖË – "åi[<Õ„`«∞ÖË IIHõÅII
5. Éèí„^•„k"åã¨∞ÖË – Éèí=ºqÉèÏã¨∞ÖË
HõO\˜ <Õñ_»∂ =∂~å=ÚÅñ Éèí„^•`«‡~å=∞^•ã¨ – áêe`« qÖÏã¨∞ÖË IIHõÅII
HõO\˜ <Õñ_»∂ =∂~å=ÚÅñ QÆ#∞Q˘O\˜ <Õñ_»∞
1. HõO\˜ <Õñ_»∞ ÉèíHõÎ QÆ}=ÚÅáêe =∂ QÆ~°∞_»QÆ=∞#
ѨO@ Éèí„^Œyi #O\˜Ü«Ú#fl "åx IIHõO\˜II QÆ~°∞_»QÆ=∞# ~å~å ##∞ h
2. K≥Å∞"˘Ñ¨CK«∞#fl\˜ì ã‘`åã¨"Õ∞`«∞x Hõ~°∞} <ÕÅ∞HÀ~å
H˘Å∞=Ùni# =∞# HÀ^ŒO_»~å=Úx IIHõO\˜II Ѩ~°=∞ѨÙ~°∞+¨ ÜÕ∞ "≥éѨÙÖËÅ
3. Hõã¨∂ÎiuÅHõ=Ú Ñ¶¨∞#hÅQÍ„`«=Ú h =∞é∞ñQÆ∞ñ *ÁzÛux Jé=∞é¿ãÜ«∞‰õΩ IIQÆ~°∞_»II
Hõ~°∞}Ï~°ã¨=Ú ‰õΩiÜ«Ú HõO^À~Ú QÆÅ"åx IIHõO\˜II 1. Ñ≤Å∞=ñQÍ<≥ ~°g∞‡ Ü«∞ÉèíÜ«∞=Ú
4. Ǩï~°∞=∞Ol=Ú`åºÅ ã¨~°=ÚÅ∞ "≥∞éÜ«∞OQÆ `«ÅñѨñQÍ<≥ ~Úg∞‡
=ÚiÃÑOѨÙñ l~°∞#=Ùfi "≥∂=Ú QÆey#"åx IIHõO\˜II Hõeq∞ |eq∞ <å H˜ÖÖ’ h=x
5. Ѷ¨∞Å∞Ѷ¨∞Å∞¡=∞x ÃÑ·ñ_ç QÆ*ˇ˚ÅO^≥Å∞ „"≥∂Ü«∞ ѨÅ=iOzux #Å∞=#∞ QÆ#flÜ«∞º IIQÆ~°∞_»II
`«Å∞‰õΩɡà◊√‰õΩ áê^Œ`«Å=Ú QÆeæ#"åx IIHõO\˜II 2. áêÅHõ_»eâ◊Ü«∞<å ^Œâ◊~°^äŒ
6. Hõ~°‰õΩ|OQÆ~°∞KÕÅ HÍOu [QÆ=Ú QÆÑ¨Ê ÉÏÅ [Å[#Ü«∞<å
â◊~°KåѨ=ÚÅ∞ ˆHÅ ^èŒi~ÚOK«∞ ™êfiq∞x IIHõO\˜II áêÅ=ÚOK«∞ ##∞ hà◊§=ÚOK«∞ h
7. ^èŒ~°}˜x N~å=∞^•ã¨∞x ~°H˜ΔOK«∞ áêÅñ|_çu xñHõ *ÏÅ=Ú ¿ãÜ«∞Hõ IIQÆ~°∞_»II
Ѩ~°=∞ѨÙ~°∞+¨μO_≥·# Éèí„^Œysâ◊√x IIHõO\˜II 3. UÅ ~å=Ù ™êfig∞ ##∞ xѨÙ
HõÅx[=∂Ü≥∞<Õ _ÕÅ∞HÀ = ^Õg∞
ÜÕ∞Å∞"åñ_» =x KåÅ #q∞‡u xñ
HõÅx[=∂Ü≥∞<Õ F HõeH˜~˘ q#"Õ II IIHõÅx[II ˆHÅ~å=Ù Hõ~°∞}ÏÅ"åŠǨÏi IIQÆ~°∞_»II
1. K«∂ѨÙ# ÉÏÅ∞ˆ~ – ™⁄QÆÃã·# ~“`«∞ÖË 4. WO`« ѨO`«"Õ∞ÖÏ Éèí„^Œy
ˆ~ѨÙ# ~åˆ~ Ü≥∂ – ~å}˜ =∞ǨÏ=∞‡^Œ∞ÖË IIHõÅII sâ◊ =~° Hõ$áêÖÏ
2. <å =∞kÖ’# – #~°∞Å∞#ñQ͈~ zO`«Å}ñz N~å=∞^•ã¨∞x
D =∞Ç≤ÏÖ’ <Õ – <≥é∞QÆx"åˆ~ IIHõÅII JO`«~°OQÆѨu"≥· ~°H˜ΔOѨÙ=Ú IIQÆ~°∞_»II
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|e¡^Œ∞Öˇ· ^èŒ#–"≥∞Å¡ #∞Å¡ =∞Å~° Éèí∂
K«~°}=ÚÖË #q∞‡u =Å¡Éèí∞#‰õΩ xѨÙ_»∞ – K≥e¡O`«∞=∞x"ÕQÆ
K«~°}=ÚÖË #q∞‡u– h k=º – K«~°}=ÚÖË #q∞‡u 4. ^èŒ#=Ú ~°"å}Ï KÕã≤s "ÕQÆ"≥∞ |Ç¨ï ™ê
"å~°kèQÆ\˜ì# – =~°Éèí„^•K«Å – =~°^•=~°^•=~°^• h k=º IIK«~°}II ^èŒ#∞ ÅQÆ∞K«∞ "≥_»e =zÛs
1. Pkâı+¨ ##flé=∞~° ¿ãÜ«∞‰õΩ X#~°QÆñQÆ#∞flÅ∞ =¸ã≤ `≥éK«∞#O`«Ö’#
=∞Ü«∂º JÜ«∂º JÜ«∂º h k=º IIK«~°}II Ѷ¨∞#∞ñ_»∞ `åhëê Ü«∞O`«óѨÙ~°=Ú *ÁzÛ =zÛi II[\˜ìII
2. =#=Ú# éÏux =x`«QÆñ *ËÜ«Ú h
K«~°}=Ú â◊~°}=Ú â◊~°}=Ú h k=º IIK«~°}II *Ï#H©~°=∞}Ï
3. áê^Œ~°qO^Œ"Õ∞ – Ü«∂^è•~°=∞x =~° *Ï#H©~°=∞}Ï HõÖϺ}QÆ∞}– ã¨[˚<å=#xѨÙ}Ï
Ѩ_çux Ѩ_çux Ѩ_çux h k=º IIK«~°}II F<å=∂Å∞ „"åÜ«∞ñQÍ<Õ – h<å=∞"Õ∞ `ÀñK«∞
4. "≥Ü«∂ºé∞q^èŒ=ÚÅ– ‰õΩÜ«∂ºeOz "Õ ~å 1. ZO^Œ∞ K«∂z# h^Œ∞ – JO^Œ"Õ∞ QÍ#=K≥Û
=Ü«∂º JÜ«∂º h k=º IIK«~°}II =Ú^Œ∞Ì "≥∂=Ú#∞ Ez – =Ú#∞ÖˇÅ¡ "≥∂Ç≤ÏOzi II*Ï#H˜II
5. ÉÏQÆ∞QÆ #<ÕflÅ∞ – Éèí„^•K«Å~å=∞ 2. ^Œ∞+¨μìÅ∞ x#∞fl E_» – ^Œ$+≤ì `å‰õΩ#∞ QÍx
^•ã¨∞ñ_» ^•ã¨∞ñ_» ^•ã¨∞ñ_» h k=º IIK«~°}II Zxfl [<å‡ÖˇuÎ# – x<Õfl ÉèílOѨ h"Õ II*Ï#H˜II
3. =ÚH˜Î<Õ <˘Å¡h^Œ∞ – ÉèíH˜Î=∂„`«=Ú KåÅ∞
[\©ì ÖÏQÆ∞Å∂ éÏu <åuQÆñ*ËÃã – h u~°∞=_çQÆ à‹QÆ^• II*Ï#H˜II
[\©ì ÖÏQÆ∞Å∂ ^˘_çys ~å=∞ÅHõΔ‡}∞Å∞ 4. <å~°^•k =Ú#∞Å∞ – Ѩ~°=∞OkiQÆ^•
Ѩ@∂ì ^Œ\©ìÅ∞ QÆ\˜ìi ã¨`«ºã¨fi~°∂Ѩ=Ú# – „Ѩ`«ºHõΔ"≥∞ÿ<å=Ù
1. J>ˇì ~å=∞^•ã¨∞x KÕ – Ѩ\˜ì ~°H˜ΔO`«∞=∞x Éèí„^•K«Å x"å㨠– áêe ~å=∞^•ã¨ II*Ï#H˜
QÆ\˜ìQÍ#∞ ^Œâ◊~°^äŒ∞ Ѩ@∞ìÅ∞ ~å=∞ÅHõΔ‡}∞Å∞ II[\˜ìII `«s¡áÈ`å=Ú
2. [ÖÏÎ~°∞áêQÍÅ∞ K«∞\˜ìs – ~å}˜OK«∞
ã¨iQÆ âßÅfiÅ∞ ÃÑ·x QÆÑ≤Ês `«s¡áÈ`å=Ú KåÖÏ – ^ŒÜ«∞Å∞OK«O_ç – WHõ#∞
=∞m§ [<å‡Å‰õΩ ~å=Ú – =∞kÖ’#∞OK«O_ç II
Åe`«=∞QÆ∞ `≥Å¡ #O –wÅ∞ ^˘_çy "ÕQÆ=ÚQÍ
1. ÉÏ~°∞¡QÆ\˜ì ÉèíHõÎ=~°∞Å∞ Éèí[#Å∞¿ãÜ«∞QÍ =¸ñ_»∞
K≥Å∞= =∞=∞~° Hõã¨∂Îi uÅHõ=Ú kkÌ ÉÏQÍ II[\˜ìII U~°∞¡QÆÅã≤#\˜ì ^•i – <≥é˜ñy "ÕQÆ=ÚQÍ
3. qÅ∂¡#O|∞Å∞ Ѩ\˜ìs – #_»∞=Ú# ÉÏñ‰õΩ ™ÈǨÏ=∞xÜ≥∞_ç HõuÎnã≤ – KÕ`«<Õ Ñ¨Óh J>Ëì
aÖÏ¡ÖÁ_®¤}=Úñɡ\˜ìs "≥∂ǨÏáêâ◊=ÚÅ<≥Å¡ – "≥Ú^Œ\˜ˆH „`«∞Op II`«s¡II
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2. D+¨}„`«Ü«∞=ÚÅ<≥Å¡ – xÅÖ’<Õ _çOp – ã¨O 2. g∞ áê^Œ=ÚÖˇ QÆu =∂‰õΩ – =∞
`À+¨™êQÆ=Ú#O^Õ – ã¨OK«iOK«∞K«∂ "Õ∞‡Å∞HÀ ™êfig∞ Ѩ~å‰õΩ
`å~°Hõ=∞O„`Ò+¨^èŒ – ^è•~°Å#∞ „QÀb – UѨ٠=∂áêÅñ QÆey# – NѨu ÜÕ∞„á⁄^Œ∞Ì
g∞éQÍ#∞ "≥∂HõΔѨ^Œq – "≥∞zÛ<ÕñQÍOz HÍáê_ç ~°H˜ΔOѨ٠Hõ#HÍO|~°^èŒ~° II^Œâ◊II
3. P~°∞Hõ=∞Å=ÚÅg∞ñ^Œ – #^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ<å – ã¨Ç¨Ï 3. <å~åÜ«∞} "åã¨∞^Õ"å – x#∞fl
„™ê~°Hõ=∞Å=∞O^Œ∞ñ *Ëi – ã¨Ouã≤OѨÙK«∂ #q∞‡u =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ"å
K«Hõ¯x Éèí„^•„k~å=∞ – ™êfiq∞ Hõ$Ѩ#∂ÃÑO QÆ~°∞_» QÆ=∞# ǨÏi – QÆ[~å[ ~°HõΔHõ
ÃÑH˜¯ ~å=∞^•ã¨∞_»#∞ – ¿Ñ~°∞KÕ`«#∂ `«s¡áÈ`å=Ú II Ѩ~°=∞ѨÙ~°∞+¨ ÉèíHõÎ – áêѨã¨OǨÏ~°}Ï II^Œâ◊II
4. ^èŒ~°#∞ `å~°Hõ <å=∞=∞O„`«O – ~å=∞
^ŒiÃã#=∂<≥#∞ ^•ã¨∞ÅÔHÅ¡ ã¨fi`«O„`«O
^ŒiÃã#=∂<≥#∞ – N~å=ÚÅ"åi II^ŒiÃãII W~°=ÙQÆ QÆ$Ѩ<ÕÅ∞– q∞ѨÙ_»∞ Éèí„^•„kx
1. ^ŒiÃã#=∂Ü≥∞#∞ – ^èŒ#∞º_»ñ"≥·ux ã≤÷~°=ÚQÆ <≥ÅH˘#fl ã‘`å=∞<ÀǨÏ~° II^Œâ◊II
Ü«Ú~°=Ú#O^Œ∞ ã≤i – "≥∞éÜ«ÚK«∞#fl"åx II^ŒiÃãII
2. qÉèí∞â◊OÉèí∞ʼnõΩ Ü≥∂y–„ѨÉèí∞ʼnõΩ <≥·##∞ ^≥·==Ú =x g∞~°ÖËHõ
Jaè=ÚY∞_≥·# Ü«∂#– #=ÚñEѨx"åxII II^ŒiÃãII ^≥·==∞ =x g∞~°ÖËHõ – ~ÚO`«
3. HõO_»„H˘=Ùfi#ñ ^Œ#∞ñ – QÆ#x `«Å `åouñQÍHõ Ѩ~åHÍ
K≥O_≥^Œ#x HÀ^ŒO_»"≥∞uÎ#"åx II^ŒiÃãII ^Õ=Ùñ_» =x x#∞fl – n#`« "Õñ_çu
4. Ѩ~°=∞Éèí‰õΩÎÅ H˜Å ã≤~°∞ÖÁã¨OÔQ^Œ#x HÍ=ÖËx a~°∞^Œ∞ – HÍ~°}"Õ∞=∞Ü«∞º II^≥·=II
Hõ~°=Ú# ^•# HõO–Hõ}=Ú QÆ\˜ì#"åxII II^ŒiÃãII 1. H˘Å∞=Ù xeÊ#<åñ\˜ Ǩg∞ – h=Ù
5. ã≤÷~°=ÚQÆ Éèí„^•–K«Å ~å=∞^•ã¨∞x `«ÅñѨ =^Õq∞ |_®~¸ – ##∞fl
#~°ã≤ „áÈK≥^Œ#x – a~°∞^Œ∞ ^•eÛ#"åx II^ŒiÃãII xeÑ≤# r`« g∞"À~Ú–h‰õΩ JÅ ã‘`å^Õq ^Œ∞~å~¸ !
ɡà◊√‰õΩK«∞ uiÔQ^Œ=Ù – Ѩhfl@ xÅ∞=Ù^Œ∞
^Œâ◊~°^äŒ~å=∞ JÅK≥^Œ h |O@– <Ò~å #<≥flé∞ñQÆ"å II^≥·=II
2. ^˘~°"≥·#O^Œ∞‰õΩ Éˇ·@ K«`«∞~å – =¸Å
^Œâ◊~°^äŒ~å=∞ QÀqO^•– =∞=Ú‡ ^Œ∂éHõ `«ÅñEѨ"Õ~å
^ŒÜ«∞E_»∞ áêÇ≤Ï =∞‰õΩO^• ! ™ê^ŒÅ∞<åfl~°x ɡ^Œ∞~å
1. ^Œâ◊=ÚY ã¨OǨ~° – ^èŒ~°}˜[Ѩu ~å=∞ J|∞ƒ~°=ÚQÆ =¸Å – _»aƒÜ«∞ºQÆ ÖËHõ#∞
â◊t^èŒ~° ѨÓl`« – â◊OYK«„Hõ^èŒ~° II^Œâ◊II ÉÁ|ƒiOѨÙK«∞ <À\˜ – ÃÑ^Œ=ÙÅ∞ `«_çÃÑ^Œ=Ù II^≥·=II
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3. HõeyÜ«Ú hH˜O`« ÅO_® – =∞i QÆ@∞ì^Œ∞<å Ü≥∞^Œ∞Ô~O_® – |Öò
K≥Å∞="≥∞ÿ#ñ ѨÓÅ^ŒO_® – "≥∞_»ñ A@∞ì^≥ ~å=∞ HÀ^ŒO_®
ѨÅ∞ˆH |OQÍ~°=∂Ü≥∞<å
^èŒ~°Ö’# <˘Hõix – ^Œiñ *ËiÛ ™⁄=Ú‡‰õΩ Ñ¨Å∞ˆH |OQÍ~°=∂Ü≥∞<å – HÀ^ŒO_»áê}˜
QÆ∞é˜ñ EѨ‰õΩ#fl <Õ – QÆ∞O_≥`«ÎHõ=∂# II^≥·=II ѨÅ∞ˆH |OQÍ~° =∂Ü≥∞<å?
1. ѨÅ∞ˆH |OQÍ~°=∂Ü≥∞ – Ñ≤ez# ѨÅ∞Hõ"Õq∞
#O^ŒÉÏÅO HõÅÖ’ h <å=∞㨇~°} – =∞é= [Hõ¯x `«O„_ç IIѨÅ∞ˆHII
#O^ŒÉÏÅO – Éèí[ˆ~ – #O^ŒÉÏÅO 2. W~°=ÙQÆ xã¨∞HõÖ’#– ÉÁ~°e#Ü«Ú_»`«∞ ÉèíH˜ÎH˜ñ
|$O^•=# "åã¨∞^Õ= – |$O^ŒÖ’ÅO II#O^ŒII QÆ~°∞}˜Oz „áÈzu=x <≥é x=∞‡ux<Õfl `«O„_ç IIѨÅ∞ˆHII
[Å[ã¨OÉèí"åk q#∞`« – K«~°}Ï~°qO^ŒO – Hõ$+¨‚ 3. éÏux <åuQÆñ*Ëã≤ – Éèí∂`«=ÚÅ#ñ „|
MϺu K≥Oku=x – „Ñ‘u`À #q∞‡u `«O„_ç IIѨÅ∞ˆHII
Åe`«"≥∂ǨÏ# ~å^è•=^Œ#– #o#q∞oO^ŒO II#O^ŒII
4. ZO`« "Õ_ç# h‰õΩ – ã¨∞O`≥·# ^ŒÜ«∞~å^Œ∞
2. x@Å`«@ã¨∞Êù@‰õΩ\˜Å – hÖÏÅHõ|$O^ŒO – Hõ$+¨‚
ѨO`«=Ú ¿ãÜ«∞ <Õ – <≥O`«\˜ "åñ_»#Ü«∂º IIѨÅ∞ˆHII
Ѷ¨∞\˜`«â’aè`«QÀÑ≤HÍ – ^èŒ~°=∞Hõ~°O^ŒO II#O^ŒII
5. â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«„`å} – a~°∞^•O‰õΩñ_»=Ù QÍ"å
3. QÀ^•=sf~°"åã¨O– QÀÑ≤HÍHÍ=∞O – Hõ$+¨‚
Hõ~°∞}˜OK«∞ Éèí„^•K«Å – =~° ~å=∞^•ã¨ áÈ+¨ IIѨÅ∞ˆHII
Pk`«º=Oâßaú™È=∞O – Éèí„^•„k^è•=∞O II#O^ŒII

##∞ „É’=Ù=∞x K≥ѨÊ"Õ |ǨïHÍÅ=Ú#‰õΩ

|ǨïHÍÅ=Ú#‰õΩ NÉèí„^•K«ÖËâ◊√#‰õΩ
##∞ „É’=Ù=∞x K≥ѨÊ"Õ – ã‘`«=∞‡ `«b¡ ! ##∞ „É’=Ù=∞x K≥ѨÊ"Õ áê^Œ¿ã=‰õΩñ_»<≥·f !
1. ##∞ „É’=Ù=∞x K≥ѨC <åst~À=∞}˜ JǨÏÇ¨Ï <å [#‡ 㨖Ѷ¨Å=∂Ü≥∞ <Õñ\˜H˜x
[#‰õΩx ‰õÄ`«∞ñ~å! [#h *Ï#Hõ=∞‡ II##∞II J#∞=∂#=ÚÅ∞ néˇ#∂ II|ǨïII
`«e¡ QÆ~°ƒù=Ú#O^Œ∞ – =∞Å=¸„`«=ÚÅ =Úxñy
2. „ѨHõ¯#∞ *Ë~°∞Hõ – K≥H˜¯e <˘‰õΩ¯K«∞ñ ^èŒ~°}˜ÃÑ· [x‡Ozf
[Hõ¯QÆ =∞~°∞ˆHo – ™⁄H˜¯ Ü«ÚO_≥_ç"Õà◊ II##∞II HõÖ¡ÖÏ_»∞K«∞ áêѨ–Hõ~°‡=ÚÅ H˘_çQÆ\˜ì
3. Ö’HÍO`«~°OQÆ∞ñ_»∞ – NHÍO`« x#∞ QÆ∂_ç HÍѨÙ~°∞+¨μÅ#∞ *Ëif – h"ÕQÆu II|ǨïII
ÜÕ∞HÍO`«=Ú# <ÕHõ – â◊Ü«∞º#∞#fl "Õà◊ II##∞II 2. HÀѨÙñ_»#∞ áêѨÙñ_»#∞ – QÆ∞}Ç‘Ï#∞_»#∞ <Õ#∞
„‰õÄ~°∞_»#∞ ‰õΩuû`«∞ñ_»#∞
4. J„k*Ïq#∞`«∞ñ_»∞ – Éèí„^Œysâ◊√ñ_»∞ ~åѨٿãÜ«∞Hõ ##∞fl ~°H˜ΔOѨñ^ŒÅñK«∞
x„^Œ "Õ∞ÖÁ¯#∞"Õà◊ – <≥Åñ`«~À É’kèOz II##∞II N~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞Å ÉèÏ~°=¸ II|ǨïII
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3. JdÖÖ’HõO|∞ʼnõΩ– <å^è•~°"≥∞ÿ Ü«Ú#fl Jxâ◊=Ú ~å=∞^•ã¨∞ – <å[˝ K˘Ñ¨C# "Õ∞=Ú
Ü«∂k ѨÙ~°∞ëÈ`«Î=ÚO_»∂ Ѩ#∞Å∞ ¿ãÜ«ÚK«∞ xO@ – ÉÏQÆ∞QÆ #∞O^Œ∞=Ú IIÉèí„^•II
ã¨d`À_»ñ QÆ∂_ç# – ã¨=∞Ü«∞=∞O^Œ∞#ñ *Ëi 2. Y~Ú^Œ∞ñ *Ëã≤#"å~°Î ^≥eã≤ – ~ÚÅ∞¡
ã¨#∞fl`«∞Å∞ ¿ãÜ«∞ñQÆeÔQ – HõeÔQ II|ǨïII |Ü«∞Å∞^Õé˜ q∞=Ú‡ñ Hõeã≤
4. ~å=∞^•ã¨∞x <ÕÅ∞ – "Õ∞Å∞ÔH· NÉèí„^•„k ÃÑ·Hõ=Ú K≥e¡Oz – Éèí‰õΩÎx Ü«∂Ѩ^Œñ
^è•=ÚÖˇ· Ü«Ú^Œ~ÚOzs ÉÏÑ≤ H˘OáÈÜ≥∞_ç – ѨxÔH· =zÛ<å=Ú IIÉèí„^•II
ÜÕ∞q∞ H˘^Œ=Å∞ =∞#‰õΩ – <≥é∞Hõ QÆÅ∞QÆñQÆñ*ËÃã 3. Éèí‰õΩÎñ_≥·# ~å=∞^•ã¨∞ – <≥O`À
<ÕǨϺO|∞ e`«~°"≥∞ÖÏ¡ HõÖÏ¡ II|ǨïII #‰õΩÎ KÕã≤Îi =∞Oz "Õ∞Å∞
=ÚH˜Îx^•#=∞ø– Ü«ÚH˜Î ^≥eÜ«∞Hõ Ü«∂
Éèí[ˆ~ =∂#ã¨~å=∞O ã¨H˜Î #~å÷¿ÑHõΔñ – *ÏÅ ~Ú@∞ =ã≤Îi IIÉèí„^•II
Éèí[ˆ~ =∂#ã¨~å=∞O – Éèí[ Éèí[ˆ~ [QÆ^Œaè~å=∞"£∞ 4. q∞Oz# HÍ~°º"Õ∞=∂Ü≥∞ – <≥O`À
1. Hõ~°^èŒ$`« â◊~°HÀ^ŒO_»O Hõi`«∞O_®Ü«∞`« Éèí∞[^ŒO_»O =OK«# KÕÜ«Ú@ ÖÏÜ≥∞
^•â◊~°käO #~°ã≤OǨÏO – Éèí[ ^•â◊~°käO – ã¨∞~°ã≤OǨÏ"£∞ IIÉèí[II ã¨OK«∞Åxfl g∞ˆ~ – Ü≥∞Oz ~°ã‘^Œ∞„"å
2. H“ã¨ÖϺ|ǨïÉèÏQƺO – Éèí["≥∞ÿkäÖϺ֒K«# Ü≥∂QƺO I ~ÚOz ÃãÅ=Ù x–Ñ≤ÊOK«O_ç "ÕQÆ"≥∞ IIÉèí„^•II
J=#`«[Å[Éèí"ÕO„^ŒO – Éèí[ JQÆ}˜`«QÆ∞}QÆ}™êO„^Œ"£∞ IIÉèí[II 5. ~å=∞^•ã¨∞ xO@ ~°Ñ≤ÊOK«∂ Ju
3. =∂Ü«∂=∂#=^ÕǨÏO – =Úx =∂#ã¨~°∞zHõ~° ˆQǨÏO „¿Ñ=∞`À =∂ HõѨÊyOK«∂
~°∂Ѩ=∞^Œ#â◊`«HÀ\˜O – #`« Éèí∂Ѩ=∞^Œ# â◊`«HÀ\˜"£∞ II IIÉèí[II ™êfiq∞Ü«∞ø Éèí„^•„k – ã¨^ŒÜ«Úxñ QÆ#∞ñQ˘#
4. âߺ=∞Å[Åâߺ=∞O – Éèí[™êO|t"å„t`«HÍ=∞O ~å=∞^•ã¨∞x QÆ∂_ç– ~°Ü«∞=Ú#ñ É’=Öˇ IIÉèí„^•II
Éèí„^•K«Åxkè"åã¨O – Ѩiáêe`« N~å=∞^•ã¨"£∞ II IIÉèí[II
=∂#ã¨=∂ h=Ù
Éèí„^•„kѨÙ~°=Ú# =∂#ã¨=∂ h=Ù =∞é∞=‰õΩg∞ – ÃÑxfl
Éèí„^•„k ѨÙ~°=Ú# "Õ∞=Ú – |Ǩï ^è•#=Ú ~å=∞=∞O„`å#∞ã¨O^è•#=Ú II=∂#ã¨II
k#=ÚÅ#∞O_ç HÍñѨÙ~°=Ú
1. ™ê~°Ñ¨Ù QÆ∞~°∞ÉèíH˜Î g∞é‰õΩg∞ – ™ê~°
J„k*ÏkèѨ„|¿ÇχO–„^•^Œ∞ÅÔHÅ¡#∞
Éèí„^Œ=Ú ÖÁã¨ñÔQ_ç – Éèí=ºq^è•#=Ú IIÉèí„^•II Ѷ¨∞’~°Ñ¨Ù@_»qÖ’ ^Œ∂é‰õΩg∞ –^Œi
1. W#=Oâ◊AÅ "Õ∞ q∞^ŒÌé=Ú – KåÅ KÕ~°x HÀ~°∞¯Å HÀ~°‰õΩg∞ – J~Ú
k#=ÚÅ#∞O_ç Ü«Ú<åfl=Ú ^•é˜O\˜ "≥#∞"≥O@ñ ÉÏé‰õΩg∞ – „Éèí+¨ì II=∂#ã¨II
94 95
2. Ѩ~°^≥·=`«=ÚʼnõΩ "≥ÚHõ¯‰õΩg∞ – Ö’Å
ã¨~°ã≤[=ÚY∞ʼnõΩ ^ŒHõ¯‰õΩg∞ – Ѷ¨∞’~° ~å=∞Hõ$+¨‚ QÀqO^Œ
#~°Hõ ^Œ∞óY=ÚÖˇÅ¡ñ ÉÏÜ«∞ ã¨∞g∞ – ^• ~å=∞Hõ$+¨‚ QÀqO^Œ <å~åÜ«∞}Ï – N
â◊~°kä Hõ^ä•=∞$`«=Ú „QÀÅ∞ã¨∞g∞ II=∂#ã¨II ~å=∞Hõ$+¨‚ QÀqO^Œ <å~åÜ«∞}Ï II~å=∞II
3. z„^Œ∂Ѩ=Ú "≥Å∞Q˘O^Œ∞ã¨∞g∞ – J[ 1. ~å=∞Hõ$ëê‚ Ü«∞x„¿Ñ=∞`À Ñ≤ez#
~°∞„^•^Œ∞Å ÔHÅ¡ qO^Œã¨∞g∞ – ^• "≥∂"≥∞ÿ#ñ EѨ"Õq∞ <å~åÜ«∞}Ï II~å=∞II
i„^Œº"åºkèH˜ =∞Oz =∞O^Œ∞ã¨∞g∞ N 2. JO_»["åǨÏ# ѨÙO_»sHÍHõΔ h
Éèí„^•K«Å~å=∞ ^•ã¨áÈ+¨ÉèíHõÎ II=∂#ã¨II ^ŒO_»ñ *Ëi<å#Ü«∞º <å~åÜ«∞}Ï II~å=∞II
3. =∂^èŒ= q+¨μ‚ =∞^èŒ∞ã¨∂^èŒ# N^èŒ~°
~°O_ôQÀѨ#flQÍ~°∞ âı+¨â◊Ü«∞# N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}Ï II~å=∞II
á¶ê: ~°O_ô QÀѨ#flQÍ~°∞ =∂ ÃÑ·Hõq∞Ñ≤ÊO 4. "åã¨∞^Õ= =Ú‰õΩO^Œ – =#=∂e K«„Hõ^èŒ~°
K«O_ô "ÕQÍ"≥∞ g∞~°∞ Éèí∂ <å~°ã≤OǨK«∞º`« <å~åÜ«∞}Ï II~å=∞II
=∞O_»Å=ÚÖ’x QÀÅH˘O_» `«∞~°Hõ"åñ_»∞ KåÅ 5. Ѩu`«∞ñ_»=x q∞=Ú‡ – |u=∂Å∞H˘#fl ã‘`å
|O_®ñ_»x ã¨∞O`≥·# h QÆ∞O_≥Ö’# #∞OK«"≥·u ~°O_ô II Ѩu ##∞fl HÍ="Õq∞ – <å~åÜ«∞}Ï II~å=∞II
QÀ: q#O_ç `åx+¨QÍ~°∞ UÅ <åÃÑ· #∞ 6. ~å=∞^•ã¨∞x „É’= – „¿Ñ=∞`À Éèí„^•K«Å
^ŒÌO_» HÀѨ=Ú KÕ¿ã~°∞ ^è•=Úñ_»"≥·# N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}Ï II~å=∞II
HõO_»„H˘=ÙfiKÕ`« <Õ#∞ `«∞O@iHõ=Ú ¿ãÜ«∞#∞ Éèí∂ ~å=∞ ~å=∞
=∞O_»Å=ÚÖ’ g∞ H©iÎ xO_»QÆeæñ*Ëã≤<å#∞ IIq#∞_ôII
á¶ê: `å ã¨OáêkOz KÕã≤# ^èŒ~å‡#ñQÆÅ∞æ#∞ H©iÎ ~å=∞ ~å=∞ h"ÕQÆuQÆ^Œ ã¨O–~°HõΔ}O|∞¿ãÜ«∞
ÜÕ∞âß„ã¨ÎA˝ñ_»∞ WѨC_»∞ h=∞u QÆeÊOz<åñ_»∞ ~°O_ôII U=∞#O^Œ∞ Ǩ ^≥·==Ú h=∞#–ã≤O`« Hõ~°QÆ^•Ü≥∞ II~å=∞II
QÀ: Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞ÿ#g∞#QÆ~°∞ H˘Hõ¯ k#=Ú Y~°∞Û Hõ#^Œ∞ ã¨fiÅÊ 1. ѨÙ_»q∞Ö’# <å=O\˜ ^Œ∞~å`«∞‡ñ_»∞– ѨÙ@ìñ_çOHõ#O\˜
^èŒ#q∞kQÀ g∞ Éèí„^•K«ÅѨÙ~°=ÚÖ’ QÆ∞_çHõ\˜ì<å#∞ q#∞_ô II q_»∞=ñÉ’‰õΩ=∞Ü«∂ºÜ«∞x x<Õfl – q#flqOK«∞H˘O\˜ II~å=∞II
á¶ê: |Å=O`«∞Å ^èŒ#=Ú "åiÃãÅ=Ù ÖËHõ Y~°∞Û¿ãÜ«∞ 2. Zxfl q^èŒO|∞Å∞ aez#ñ |Å∞Hõ=Ù–U=∞^Œ$+¨ì=∞O^Œ∞
`«ÅáÈ=Ù#x =∞kÖ’ñ ^ŒÅáÈÜ«∞"≥·u q^Õq∞ ~°O_ô II <≥#fl ~åx"≥·=ã¨fi`«∞"Õ^Œ# – ÔH@∞¡ `åà◊√H˘O^Œ∞ II~å=∞II
QÀ: Jã≤÷~°=∞ø h ^ÕÇ¨Ï "≥∞\Ï¡ <≥é#=∞‡ÖË^Œ∞ hÜ«∞@¡ 3. <åºÜ«∞=∞@Ü«∂º! „"≥ÚHõ¯ñQÆ <å "≥Úé–<åÅH˜Oz~å=Ù
(?) ^˘~°Éèí„^•K«Å N~å=∞^•ã¨∞ñ_»<≥· KÕã≤uñA=∂‡ q#∞_ô II NÜ«Ú`«=ÚQÆ x#∞ #q∞‡#"åiH˜ NÖÁã¨Oy<å=Ù II~å=∞II
96 97
4. ™êfiq∞ <Õ#∞ h"åñ_»#∞ <åÜ≥∞_» – K«Å=Ú ¿ãÜ«∞HõÜ«∂º 2. k#k#=Ú g∞ K«∞@∞ì n#`«`Àñ k~°∞QÆ
„¿Ñ=∞né x#∞ñQÆxH˘xÜ«∂_≥^Œ–"≥∂=ÚñEѨ=Ü«∂º II~å=∞II kÔH¯=iOHõ =∂ HÀÜ«∞=∂‡
5. <Õ#∞ "≥ÚÑ¨Ê Éèí„^•K«Å=∞Ok~° – x#∞ #=∞‡ñQÆ ÖË^• n#áÈ+¨‰õΩñ_»#∞K«∞ "Õñ_çu
„¿Ñ=∞ñEzh|O@QÆ∞ N~å=∞ – ^•ã¨∞<ÕÅ~å^• II~å=∞II
k‰õΩ¯ÅxflÜ«Úñ „|Hõ@ =∂Ü≥∞#∞
~å=∞ Ǩϟ ã‘`å~å=∞ Ǩϟ XHõ¯=∂>ˇÿ##∞ q#ñ_»∞
Z‰õΩ¯"Õ=∞x `«Åñ`«∞ #=∞‡ II~å=∞II
~å=∞ Ǩϟ ã‘`å~å=∞ Ǩϟ II~å=∞II
3. H“ã¨ÖϺ `«#Ü«Ú_»∞ – HõѨ@=Ú KÕâß_»∞
1. ~å=∞ Ǩϟ <Õ â◊~°}#fl <å "≥ÚéÏÅH˜Oz HÍ#=Ù
Hõ~°∞} ÖË^Œ∞QÆ^Œ~° <å^Œ∞– Hõ~°‡"Õ∞"≥∂ `≥eÜ«∞^•Ü≥∞ II~å=∞II HÍ~°} q∞@∞Å∞O_≥#∞
2. „"≥ÚH˜¯x#∞fl "Õ_»ñQÍñ<å– k‰õΩ¯ñE_» "Õq∞¿ã`«∞ Hõ#fl_»KÕÃã^Œ"å – h Hõ#∞flʼnõΩ "≥·Éèí=O|
K«Hõ¯#Ü«∂º! <åÜ«∞O–^≥Hõ¯ _ô "≥·~°=ÚѨÙ>ˇì II~å=∞II q#flqOѨñQÆ^Œ==∞‡ h – Hõ#fl kÔH¯=fi~À Ü«∞=∞‡ II~å=∞II
3. Z@ìˆHÅÔH·# x#∞fl – QÆ\˜ìQÍ #q∞‡u <Õ#∞ 4. ^Œâ◊~°^ä•`«‡Añ_≥O`À– ^ŒÜ«∂âße Ü«∞#∞H˘O\˜
ÃÑ@∞ìáÈñ`« Å_»∞QÆÖË^Œ∞ =\˜ì =∂@_»ñQÆ^Œ~å II~å=∞II ^èŒ~°‡Ç‘Ï#∞_»ñ_Õ Ü«∞=∂‡
4. ##∞fl ã¨O~°H˜ΔOK«∞@‰õΩ <≥#fl~åx |~°∞=^Õq∞ ^•ã¨[#∞ʼnõΩ ^•i ~Ú`«ñ_»ñ@ – "åã≤QÆ Éèí„^Œysâ◊√
=∞#fl#ñ*Ëã≤ <Õ_»∞ <å^Œ∞ Hõ#∞flÅ ÔH^Œ∞Ô~· =ã≤OK«∞ II~å=∞II ~å=∞^•ã¨∞x <Õe<åñ_»@ – ~°q‰õΩÖÏ|∞kè™È=Úñ_ç`«_»@ II~å=∞II
5. k#=Ú k#=Ú h K«∞@∞ì n#∞ñ _≥·<Õ k~°∞QÆñQÍ#∞
HõxHõ~° q∞O`≥·#ÖËHõ Hõiî#g∞ÖÏQÍÜ≥∞ñQÆ^Œ~å II~å=∞II ~å=∂ ^ŒÜ«∞ñE_»"Õ
6. ™êÔ~™êÔ~‰õΩ x#∞fl "Õñ_ô ÉèÏ~°‰õΩñ_» =#∞K«∞#q∞‡ ~å=∂ ^ŒÜ«∞ñE_»"Õ Éèí„^•K«Å
HÀi Ñ≤ez<å#∞ x#∞flñ^Õé˜ K«∂_» "Õq∞ ¿ã`« II~å=∞II ^è•=∂ ##∞ñ „É’="Õ
7. KåÖ #q∞‡<å#∞ <å^äŒ ™êfiq∞ Éèí„^Œâ‹·Å"å㨠~å=∂ ^ŒÜ«∞ñ Ez ~°H˜ΔOz =∞=Ú <ÕÅ∞
ÜÕ∞Å∞H˘#∞=Ú ~å=∞^•ã¨∞ <≥ѨC_»∞#∞ <Õ=∞éHõ II~å=∞II ~å=∂ ~°}~°OQÆ cè=∂ [QÆ^Œaè II~å=∂II
1. ~år=^Œà◊Ö’K«<å ÉèíHõÎѨ
~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞Å∞ ~ånè# Éèí="≥∂K«<å
~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞Å∞ <åÃÑ· – K«Å=Ú KÕã≤<å~°∞ ~å[~å[‰õΩÅ ~å[~å*ÏiÛ`«
ã‘`«=∞‡ K≥ѨÊ==∂‡! ~ål`«"≥·Éèí= ~å[ÅÖÏ=∂ II~å=∂II
1. Hõ@Hõ\Ï! q#ñ_Õq∞ ¿ãÜ«Ú^Œ∞ 2. `å@HÍã¨OǨÏ~°}Ï "Õ∞\˜ ~å
QÆiî#z`«∞Îx =∞#ã¨∞ Hõ~°ñQÆ^Œ∞ HõΔã¨HÀ\˜ =∞^Œ ǨÏ~°}Ï
Hõ~°‡=ÚÅ∞ <≥@∞Å∞O_»∞<ÀHõ^Œ! h@∞`À h <å=∞HÀ\˜ „"åã≤u h‰õΩ
^èŒ~°‡"Õ∞ h ‰õΩO_»∞ #=∂‡ II~å=∞II ™ê\˜ÖË^Œx ™êÔ~™êÔ~‰õΩ "Õñ_çu II~å=∂II
98 99
3. k‰õΩ¯ h=x #q∞‡u h áê^Œ=ÚÅ 2. Ѷ¨∞’~åO^èŒHÍ~°=Ú ã¨O™ê~°"Õ∞ x™êû~°=Ú
=∞‰õΩ¯=ñ QÆx „"≥ÚH˜¯u N~å=ÚÅ Ü«∞=`å~°=Ú – =∞kñ lOuOK«∞>Ë ™ê~°=Ú II~å=ÚII
z‰õΩ¯Åñɡ@ì‰õΩ zxfl Éèí„^•„kx 3. ZO`≥O`À q™êÎ~°=Ú – P qO`«Å Ü≥ÚÜ«∂º~°=Ú
„QƉõΩ¯# "≥Åã≤# K«Hõ¯x ã‘`å II~å=∂II ZO`À â◊$OQÍ~°=Ú – =∂ ã‘`Õâ◊√x Ü«∞=`å~°=Ú II~å=ÚII
4. W`«~°∞Å¿ã= HÀ~°fi=Ú – ~°Ñ¶¨ÚѨu<Õ #q∞‡<å~°=Ú
~å=Úñ_Õ QÆÅñ_»∞ Ju~åAã¨∞Åñ *Ë~°=Ú – =∂ =∞u ~°OlÅ∞¡K«∞<åfl~°=Ú II~å=ÚII
~å=Úñ_Õ QÆÅñ_»∞ <åáêe
N~å=Ú_Õ QÆÅñ_»∞ =O^Õ ~°Ñ¶¨Ú~å=∞
~å=Úñ_®iÎq~å=Úñ_®Ç¨Ï= =O^Õ ~°Ñ¶¨Ú~å=∞ â◊√Éèí<å=∞
cè=Úñ_®#O^Œ^è•=Úñ_≥·# N II~å=ÚII â◊√Éèí<å=∞ `«∞Åã‘^Œà◊ ^•=∂aè~å=∞ II~å=ÚII
1. #Å¡x ~°∂Ѩ٠^•ã¨∞Å<ÕÅ∞ K«Å¡xK«∂Ѩ٠1. Hõ#Hõ=∞}˜=∞Ü«∞Ǩ~å ã¨∞‰õΩ=∂~°
LÅ¡=Ú# ~°OlÅ¡ñ QÆ$Ѩ "≥^Œ K«Å∞¡K«∞#∞ qÅã≤Å∞¡ ã‘`å II~å=ÚII ã¨∞‰õΩ=∂~°Ñ¨ V˜Î¯ ~°^äŒ=∞Ç≤Ï`«‰õΩ=∂~°
2. `«=Ú‡ñ_»∞#∞ ^•#∞ qÅ¡=Ú‡Å∞ ã¨∞qǨ~° Jiâ◊¥~° Éèí∂^èŒ~°nè~° HõŇ+¨^Œ∂~°
^•eÛ^ŒÜ«∞`À#∞ „QÆq∞‡ ~Ú~°∞áê~°≈fi=Ú‡Å#∞ *Ëi áêe`«"å~°}^•~°∞} HÍ~°}=∞^ŒÇ¨Ï~°}
<≥q∞‡ h‰õΩ ÉèíÜ«∞=Ú‡ ÖË^Œ#∞ II~å=ÚII ~°Ñ¶¨Úg~° ~°Ñ¶¨Úg~° h~°^•Éèíq=∞Åâ◊s~° xifiHÍ~° II=O^ÕII
3. g∞é∞ zé∞#=Ùfi ly =Ú_çq_» *Ïé∞ ã≤QÆѨÙ=Ùfi 2. =Ok`åx"Õ∞+¨ ã¨`«ºÉèÏ+¨
™œ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞‰õΩ |OQÍ~°∞ `«=Ú‡Å#∞ ã‘`å##ѨOHõ[ѨÓ+¨ |∞^èŒ`À+¨
ˆQ~°∞ Ѩ^Œ=ڇŠ^•i ##∞ *Ë~°∞ II~å=ÚII ^Œo`«^À+¨ ã¨[˚#áÈ+¨ =∂#∞+¨"Õ+¨
4. HõO@∞¿ãÜ«∞Hõ#∞ ~å=∞^•ã¨∞ ã¨OQÆ~°cè+¨} cè+¨}^Œ∂+¨} â’+¨}x[`À+¨
[O@ñÉÏÜ«∞Hõ#∞ "≥O@ #O\˜ ÜÕ∞"Õà◊#∞ QÆ$Ѩ`À ~°`«flÉèí∂+¨– ~°`«flÉèí∂+¨ã¨∞~åOÉè’[
HõO\˜x éˇÑ¨ÊQÍK«∞QÆuñ„É’K«∞ II~å=ÚII ѨÙO[„Ѩ`«∂º+¨ ã¨∞=∞#㨠II=O^ÕII
~å=Úx"å~°=Ú 3. ‰õΩO`«Ål`«hÅ ÉèíHõÎáêÅ ÉèíHõÎáêÅ
ã¨∞~°^Õfi+≤Ѩ@Åã≤á¶êÅ (?) =~°jÅ
~å=Úx"å~°=Ú – =∂ ˆHq∞ qKå~°=Ú Hõ#HõKÕÅ HÍOu[Å =∂#∞+¨bÅ
™êfiq∞ h^Õ ÉèÏ~°=Ú – ^• –â◊~°^äÕ r"å^è•~°=Ú II~å=ÚII ^•#=áêÅHõ `å=Hõ¿ã=Hõ
1. `≥eã≤ `≥eÜ«∞<Õ~°=Ú – =∂ ^Õ=Ùx^Õ Ü«ÚѨHÍ~°=Ú ã¨∞~°áêÅ Éèí∂áêÅ(?) H“ã¨∞ÎÉèí[#
`«Åñz# â◊s~°=Ú – =∞k ѨÙÅHÍO‰õΩ~°Ñ¨Ó~°=Ú II~å=ÚII =∂ÅqâßÅ ã¨∞HõáÈÅ II=O^ÕII
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4. ^èŒ~°}˜ *Ïã¨`«¯à◊„`« ã¨∞K«i„`«
=Úx™È΄`« ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂|˚q∞„`«
ã¨`«Êq„`« „ut~À*ˇ·„`« h~°[<Õ„`«
"åi^ŒQÍ„`« qѨÙÅâß„`«= Éèˇ·~°=ÔH·~°=
Ѩ^Œq∞„`« J[Ѩq„`« J[Ѩq„`«
qcè+¨}Ѩ~°Éèí$`«*ˇ·„`« J~°„`«
5. Éèí∂ã¨∞~°HõÅÊ=$HõΔ ã¨`«¯\ÏHõΔ
ã¨`«¯\ÏHõΔ q~å^èŒ=∞^ÕÉèíǨÏ~°ºHΔÍ
=∞$^Œ∞=HΔÍ Ñ¨OHõ~°∞ǨHΔÍ x[~°∂áêHΔÍ
â◊„`«∞qѨHΔÍ ã¨∞=ˆ~‚HõΔ} gHõΔ} tHõΔ}
^ŒH˜Δ}~å=∞^•™ê Éèí„^•„nâß
JǨϟ ~å=∞^•™ê Éèí„^•„nâß
~å=Ü«∂º Éèí„^•K«Å~å=∂
~å=Ü«∂º Éèí„^•K«Å~å=∂
~°=∞}©Ü«∞[QÆ^Œaè~å=∞ ÅÖÏ=∂
ˆH=ÅÉèíH˜Î qÅã≤Å¡ñQÆ ÉèÏ==Ú
^≥eã≤# ^Õ=Ùñ_»"≥·`Õ
1. „á⁄^Œ∞Ì# x#∞flñ ÉÁQÆ_»∞K«∞ <≥ѨÙ_»∞
Ѩ^Œ∞Ì g∞éñQÍ#∞ Éèí[#∞ KÕÃã^Œ#∞
QÆ^ŒÌi`«#=Ú#ñ „ÉÁ^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ ѨÙK«∞ÛK«∞
=Ú^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ QÆ∞Å∞‰õΩK«∞ =Ú#∞Ѩ\˜=Öˇ x@∞
2. ##∞flñ QÆ#fl`«O„_ç <å=∞kÖ’# h
Hõ#fl x`«~°∞Åñ Q˘eK≥^Œ<å
NHõ~° k=º „ѨÉèÏHõ~° ‰õΩÅ ~°
`åflHõ~° ѨÓ~°‚ ã¨∞^è•Hõ~° `Õ*Ï
101
3. JO[e ¿ãÜ«∞ h= é=∞é ÖËx
Ü«∞_çÜÕ∞x h=Ù Hõ\ÏHõΔ=Ú Ñ¨Óx
=Ú[˚QÆ=ÚʼnõΩ#∞ =Ú^Œq∞_»∞ Ѩ^Œ=ÚÅ
QÆ*ˇ˚Å∞ QÆ^ŒÅñQÆ Ñ¶¨∞Å∞¡Ñ¶¨∞Å∞¡ =∞# II~å=Ü«∞ºII
II=O^ÕII 4. ^À+¨=Ú ÖˇOK«x ^˘~°=x h‰õΩ
^Àã≤e Ü≥Úyæuñ ^˘Å∞`« Ѩ~å‰õΩ
^•ã¨∞x`«Ñ¨CÅ∞ ^ŒO_»=Ú`Àñ né∞
g∞ã¨=Ú QÆey# áÈ+¨‰õΩñ_≥·# II~å=Ü«∞ºII
"Õˆ~ Ü≥∂K«# ÖË\˜H©
II=O^ÕII "Õˆ~ Ü≥∂K«# ÖË\˜H© – =Ú=∂‡\˜H˜?
"Õˆ~ Ü≥∂K«# ÖË\˜H˜ – F ~å=∞
1. PѨ^Œ∞^•ú~°‰õΩñ _»#∞=∂@ x["≥∞ÿ#
h „á⁄^Œ∞Ì h`«x „É’K«∞@ÜÕ∞ ™êH˜Δ II"Õˆ~II
2. „^èŒ∞= „ѨǨ¡^•^Œ∞Å „^èŒ∞==ÚQÆ <Õe#k
„^èŒ∞="≥∞ÿ# h`«x k‰õΩ¯ñEK«∞>ˇ ™êH˜Δ II"Õˆ~II
II~å=Ü«∂ºII
3. n#[#áêʼnõΩñ _»#∞=∂@ x["≥∞ÿ#
=∂#Hõ ~¸`«x =∞xflOK«∞>Ë ™êH˜Δ II"Õˆ~II
4. P~°ÎѨ~åÜ«∞} a~°∞^Œ∞ñ QÀi# – gx
Ü«∂iÎ áÈñ„^Àe h "å^ŒiOK«∞>ˇ ™êH˜Δ II"Õˆ~II
5. â◊~°}#fl [#∞Å <å HõΔ}=Ú#ñ „É’K≥_ç
a~°∞^Œ∞Å∞#fl x`«x "ÕQÆñ QÍK«∞>ˇ ™êH˜Δ II"Õˆ~II
6. Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞ÿ# Éèí„^Œ# – QÆ=∞O^Œ∞#ñ QÆÅ"Õx
II~å=Ü«∞ºII ~å=∞^•ã¨∞x <Õe ~°H˜ΔOK«∞>Ë ™êH˜Δ II"Õˆ~II
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q#=Ü«∞º `åh+¨QÍ~°∞ 1. x~°`«=Ú#∞ Ѩ^Œ∞<åÅ∞æ – Éèí∞=#=ÚÅ∞ ‰õΩH˜ΔÖ’
x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK≥_ç ™êfiq∞x
q#=Ü«∞º `åh+¨QÍ~°∞ – =∂ W~°=ÙQÆ#∞ <å ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞ – Hõ=∞Å Hõi‚Hõ=∞^茺
=∞#q KÕH˘#∞ñ_»Ü«∞º =∞Ǩ~å[ g∞~°∂ IIq#II =Ú# ÉèíH˜Î#∞Oz H˘xÜ«Ú
1. k#k#=Ú#∞ "åi~ÚO@ q„Ѩ
â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«„`å} – a~°∞^Œ∞QÆey# `«O„_ç!
=~°∞Å ã¨O`«~°Ê} qO^Œ∞ Å@O@
KÕ¿ãk ã¨~°HÍ~°∞^ŒO@ |ÚA=Ù QÆ~°∞}˜OѨ٠=∞x "Õñ_»∞K«∞
KÕ™êÎ=Ú Ç¨Ï~å¯~°¡ – |OѨ٠=∂"≥O@ #~°ã≤OǨÏ^Õ=Ù#‰õΩ – ѨOKå=∞$`«™êfl#
2. ^ŒO_çHÍñѨÙÅ∞ |Åã≤ ~°O^Œ∞ – KÕi "≥Ú#iOK«∞"Õà◊ g∞~°∞ IIã¨HõII
KÕ¿ã\˜`«O\ÏÅ <Õ=∞#∞H˘O^Œ∞ 2. `«à◊√‰õΩ `«à◊√‰õΩ# =Ú^Œ∞Ì – QÆ∞Å∞‰õΩly ‰õΩO^Œ~°#ѨÙ
P~°∂ ÅHõΔÅ ÃÑ·Hõ=∞O^Œ∞ xÅ∞=Ù@OyÜ«Ú ^˘_»y"Õ
xeK≥ ã¨~å¯~°∞‰õΩ ~åkñHõ=ÚO^Œ∂ IIq#II JÅ~°∞ Ѷ¨Ú=∞Ѷ¨Ú=∞ñ |i=∞– ÖˇOK«∞ =#=∂eHÍ
3. ÉÁHõ¯ã¨=ÚÅ∞ áê_®Ü≥∞ – ^Õ Ç¨~°=ÚÅ∞ "≥∞_»#∞ "Õã≤
"åÅÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞ |ǨïK«Hõ¯QÍ <åÜ≥∞ Åe`«H“ã¨∞ÎÉèí=ÚYº – k=º~°`«fl=ÚÅ K˘
ÖˇHõ¯Å ã¨iÖË^•Ü≥∞ – Ǩï Hõ¯Ñ¨Ù`åo "≥∞_»#∞"Õã≤
E~°∞‰õΩ~°∂HõÅ∞ ~åHÍ<≥áÈÜ≥∞ IIq#II JÅ^ŒÜ«∂Ѩ~° q„QÆ –Ǩï#‰õΩ Éèí∞[H©~°∞ÎÅ∞#∞
4. `«HÍÎkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ g∞~°∞ – `«Ç¨Ï ǨÏiH˜ ã¨=iOK«∞"Õà◊ – g∞~°∞ IIã¨HõII
ã‘Å∞ KÕ¿ã\© Ü«∂ QÀѨ#flQÍ~°∞ 3. ѨkÜ«∂é∞=<≥fl |OQÆ~°∞âßÅ∞=^Œ\˜ì Hõ\˜ì
KåÖÏ `«O\ÏÖò KÕã≤<å~°∞ – `å
qkÜ«∞ K«O^Œ∞~°∞x ˆQ~°∞
h+¨ ÃÑ·Hõ=∞O`« H˘Å¡Q˘\Ïì~°∞ IIq#II
5. ~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞Å #q∞‡<å~°∞ – N #∞^Œ∞@ñ QÆ ã¨∞Îi <å=∞=Ú#∞ kkÌ `å=∞~°ã¨
Éèí„^•„kѨÙ~°Ü«∞O^Œ∞ ÉÏÔQ·Ü«Ú<åfl~°∞ ã¨=∞=∞$^Œ∞ Ѩ^Œ=ÚÅO^Œ∞
*ÏQÆ∞¿ãÜ«∞Hõ ~ÚOHõ g∞~°∞ – "åix Hõkã≤ =Ú=fiÅ∞ áê^Œã¨~°=Ú ÅO^≥Å∞ Ѷ¨∞Å∞¡
~°Ñ≤ÊOѨ ^≥eÜ«Ú #hflHÍ~°∞ÉÏ~°∂¡ IIq#II =∞# á⁄OHõ=ÚQÆ#∞ #∞Oz
J^Œ@ <˘_®¤}=Ú#∞ "≥ÚÅ#∂Å∞ Ѷ¨∞O@Å∞
ã¨HõÖËO„kÜ«∞=ÚÖÏ~° ǨÏiH˜ ã¨=iOK«∞"Õà◊ g∞~°∞ IIã¨HõII
ã¨HõÖËO„kÜ«∞=ÚÖÏ~° – ~ÚѨÙ_»∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú QÍ^Œ∞ 4. Y_»æ H“"≥∂^ŒH©â◊OY K«„Hõ#O^Œ# âß~üVæ
ã¨^Œ∞Ì ¿ãÜ«∞HõÜ«ÚO_»ˆ~ HÍ~°∞‡HÍOz`« Hõ~°=ÚÅ
„ѨHõ@=ÚQÆ =∂ ~ÚO@ – ѨO_»∞ÔQ· *Ï#H© „jq∞OK«∞ Hõ#HõOѨ٠Ǩï~°∞=∞Ol =Ú`åºÅ
ѨuѨÓ[ ¿ãÜ«Ú "Õà◊ – g∞~°∞ IIã¨HõII zeH˜ Hõ_çÜ«∞=Ú Å=∞iÛ
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„¿Ñ=∞K«Hõ¯x „"Õà◊§ =Ú^Œ∞Ì@∞OQÆ~°=ÚÅ#∞ 6. JO[<å`«#Ü«∞ ǨÏ$`«¯O[`«Å=Ú#O^Œ∞
„¿Ñ=∞ K«Hõ¯x„"Õà◊§ =Ú^Œ∞Ì@∞OQÆ~°=ÚÅ#∞ ~°OlÅ∞¡ h<å=∞"Õ∞q∞ ~°∞z~å IIN~å=∞II
„Ñ≤Ü«∞"≥ÚÑ¨Ê g#∞ÅO^Œ∞ 7. ã¨^•t=Ùñ_»∞ x#∞ ã¨^• ÉèílOK≥_ç
=∂=∞ <ÀǨÏ~°∞#‰õΩ =„[=ÚÅ∞ Hõ~°‚‰õΩO| ã¨^•#O^Œ<å=∞ "Õ∞q∞~°∞z~å IIN~å=∞II
_»Å=Ú Å=∞iOK«∞"Õà◊ g∞~°∞ 8. ™ê~°=Ú ÖËx ã¨O™ê~°=Ú#‰õΩ ã¨O
5. t~°=Ú##∞ â◊`«HÀ\˜ ã¨∂~°∞ºÅ#∞ q∞OK«∞ ÉèÏ `å~°Hõ=Ú <å=∞"Õ∞q∞ ~°∞z~å IIN~å=∞II
ã¨∞~°H˜s@=Ú ^èŒiOz 9. â◊~°}#fl [#=ÚŠѨ~°QÆ∞# ~°H˜ΔOK«∞
ǨÏiáê^Œ Hõ=∞Å=ÚʼnõΩ#∞ =∞Oz ã¨fi~°‚OѨÙñ a~°∞^Œ∞QÆeæ# <å=∞"Õ∞q∞ ~°∞z~å IIN~å=∞II
|∞=ÙfiÅ#∞ ѨÓ[KÕã≤ 10. `«∞O|∞~°∞<å~°^Œ∞Öò |O_»∞g∞éOQÆ QÍ
Ü«Ú~°∞^èŒ∂ѨnѨ <≥·"Õ^Œº`åO|∂ÖÏk #O|∞ KÕÃã_ç <å=∞"Õ∞q∞ ~°∞z~å IIN~å=∞II
ã¨Hõ֒ѨKå~° "≥Úã¨ñy 11. J~°Ü«∞ Éèí„^•K«Å N~å=∞^•ã¨∞x
ã¨~°ã¨Éèí„^•„nâ◊√#‰õΩ ~å=∞^•ã¨∞O_»∞ <Õe# h<å=∞ "Õ∞q∞ ~°∞z~å IIN~å=∞II
™êëêìOQÆ "≥Ú#iOK«∞"Õà◊ g∞~°∞
N~å=ÚÅk=º<å=∞
N~å=∞ h<å=∞ "Õ∞q∞ N~å=ÚÅk=º<å=∞ – 㨇~°}¿ãÜ«ÚK«∞#flñ*ÏÅ∞
N~å=∞ h<å=∞ "Õ∞q∞ ~°∞z~å Ѷ¨∞’~°"≥∞ÿ# `«Ñ¨=ÚÅ#∞ – QÀ~°<Õ\˜ˆH ? =∞#™ê ! IINII
F ~å=∞ h<å=∞ "≥∞O`« ~°∞z~å IIN~å=∞II 1. `å~°Hõ N~å=∞<å=∞ – ^è•#º=Ú ¿ãã≤#ñ*ÏÅ∞
1. Hõi~å[ „|Ǩ¡^Œ `«~°}˜[ qcè+¨}∞Åñ "Õé∞"Õé∞ ^≥·==ÚÅ#∞ "≥^ŒHõ <Õ\˜ˆH =∞#™ê ! IINII
QÍz# h <å=∞ "Õ∞q∞ ~°∞z~å IIN~å=∞II 2. ÉèÏQÆ=`«∞Å áê^Œ[Å=Ú – ÃÑ·x [Å∞¡H˘#flñ*ÏÅ∞
2. Hõ^Œm Y~°∂˚~åk Ѷ¨Å=ÚÅHõ#fl#∞
ÉÏQÆ∞g∞é˜#\˜ì Ü«∞=∞$`« – áê#"Õ∞\˜ˆH =∞#™ê ! IINII
Ѩu`«áê=#<å=∞ "Õ∞q∞ ~°∞z~å IIN~å=∞II
3. Ѩ~°∞㨠Ç≤ÏO㨿ãÜ«∞‰õΩ#fl – Ѩ~°=∞^èŒ~°‡=∞O`Õ KåÅ∞
3. ^ŒkèѶ¨∞$`«=∞^èŒ∞~°ã¨ Ѷ¨Å=ÚÅHõ#fl#∞
Ѩu`«áê=# <å=∞ "Õ∞q∞ ~°∞z~å IIN~å=∞II Ѩ~°∞Å#∞ ~°H˜ΔO`«∞#x – Ѩů <Õ\˜ˆH =∞#™ê! IINII
4. #=~°ã¨Ñ¨~°=∂#fl #=h`«=ÚÅHõO>ˇ 4. ^˘~°ñHõx Ѩ~°∞Å ^èŒ#=Ú – ^ÀñK«‰õΩ#fl#O`Õ KåÅ∞
JkèHõ=∞ø h <å=∞ "Õ∞q∞ ~°∞z~å IIN~å=∞II QÆé∞`«∞QÍ#∞ QÀѨÙ~°=ÚÅ∞ – QÆ∂~°Ê<Õ\˜ˆH =∞#™ê! IINII
5. Ѩ#㨠[O|∞ „^•HõΔ Ñ¶¨Å~°ã¨=ÚÅHõO>ˇ 5. Ѩ~°ñQÆ n#[#∞ÅÜ«∞O^Œ∞ – ѨHõΔ=ÚOz `«O`ÕKåÅ∞
JkèHõ=∞ø h<å=∞ "Õ∞q∞ ~°∞z~å IIN~å=∞II Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡xÜ«∞O^Œ∞ „Ñ‘u – Ѩ@ì<Õ\˜ˆH =∞#™ê ! IINII
106 107
6. ǨÏi^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ Ñ¨Ó[ – ÖÏK«iOz##∞ *ÏÅ∞ 4. ǨÏiñ h`À_» ã¨=∂#"≥∞ÿ# =∂
ǨÏix ѨÓ[¿ã`«∞#<Õ – Ü«∞=∞=∞^Õ\˜ˆH =∞#™ê! IINII Ü«∂ѨÙÎ eOÔH=~°Ü«∂º
7. [Ѩ`«áÈ#∞ëêª#=ÚÅ∞ – KÕã≤i =¸_è»∞ÅÔH· |∞^èŒ∞Å∞ Hõ~°∞}Ï™êQÆ~°∞ñ_»x "≥Úée_»ñQÍ
[QÆnâ◊√x k=º<å=∞ – zO`«HÀã¨"Õ∞ =∞#™ê! IINII #~°∞^Õq∞\˜ HõÜ«∂º IIâ◊~°II
8. K«Ñ¨Å=ÚÖËHõ ÜÕ∞"Õà◊ – zOuOKÕ =∞Ǩ`«∞‡Å‰õΩ 5. HÀiu <å ^≥·==Ú h"Õ Ü«∞x
[Ѩ`«áÈ#∞ëêª#=ÚÅ∞ – ¿ãÜ«∞ <Õ\˜ˆH =∞#™ê ! IINII ^Œ∂é˜uñ QÆ^Œ=Ü«∂º
9. Jukä =zÛ Ü«∂ñHõÅ#fl – ##flq∞_ç#^Õ KåÅ∞ <Õ~°=Ú ÖˇOK«Hõ QÍ~°qOz Hõ$Ѩñ
„Hõ`«∞=Ù ¿ãÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#<≥_ç – HÍOHõΔ ÖË\˜ˆH =∞#™ê! IINII E_»∞ #Å¡#Ü«∂º IIâ◊~°II
10. ã¨`«`«=Ú =∂ Éèí„^Œyi – ™êfiq∞x #q∞‡#ñ*ÏÅ∞ 6. =Ú^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ QÆ∞ůñQÆ ~å=∞^•ã¨∞ñ_»x
W`«~°=∞`«=ÚÅx ÜÕ∞\˜ – "≥`«Å"Õ\˜ˆH =∞#™ê! IINII =ÚK«Û@ÖÏ_»∞=∞Ü«∂º
Ѩ^Œ∞ÌÅ h_ÕÔ~Û_ç Éèí„^•K«Å
â◊~°}ÏQÆ`« ~°HõΔ} Ѩu h"ÕQÆ^Œ=Ü«∂º IIâ◊~°II
â◊~°}ÏQÆ`« ~°HõΔ} a~°∞^Œx <Õ
â◊~°}O\˜ñ QÆ^ŒÜ«∂º ã‘`å~å=∞™êfig∞
"≥é=‰õΩ=∞x Ü«∞ÉèíÜ«∞O ÉÁã¨ÔQñ"≥ ##∞ñ ã‘`å~å=∞™êfig∞ – <Õñ KÕã≤# <Õ~°=ÚÖËg∞?
QÆ#fl `«O„_ç=Ü«∂º IIâ◊~°II MϺuQÆ h Ѩ^Œ – HõO[Ü«ÚQÆ=Ú<Õ
1. Hõi=~°^•! ã≤~°∞ÖÁã¨ñQÆ#∞ ^Œâ◊~°^äŒ „Ñ‘uQÆñ^ŒÅñѨHõ ÉèË^Œ "≥∞Ozu<˘ ?
#O^Œ# ! ~å=Ü«∂º 1. ~°OQÆ∞QÆ <å Ѩk"Õà◊§‰õΩ ~°`«flѨÙ
x~°`«=Ú h <å=∞=Ú <å lǨfi‰õΩ
@∞OQÆ~°=ÚÅ∞ x#fl_çyu<å?
~°∞zQ˘# h=Ü«∂º IIâ◊~°II
2. #~°Ç¨Ïi! ÉÏÅ∞xñ QÍz# N[QÆ ã¨OQÆu |OQÆ~°∞ ¿ãÅ∞= áêQÍ
<åfl^ä•! q#=Ü«∂º ÅOwÖò #_çHõ@¡_çyu<å ?
QÆ~°∞_» "åǨÏ#∞ñ_»"≥· <å Hõ#∞flÅñ K≥OQÆ\˜ Éèí∂ã¨∞~°Ñ¨ÙOQÆ=Ù Öˇ#flñQÆ
QÍ#∞ Ñ≤OѨ=Ü«∂º IIâ◊~°II K≥=ÙʼnõΩ KÒHõ @¡_çyu<å ?
3. Pk^Õ= g∞ z`«Î=Ú ÉèÏQƺ=Ú =ÚOQÆ~° Q˘Å∞ã¨∞Å∞ =Ú`«ºÑ¨Ùã¨~°=ÚÅ∞
ÉèÏ= "≥∞=i^ŒÜ«∂º #OQÆ#ʼnõΩ x#fl_çyu<å? IIã‘`åII
h ^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ#∞ <Õ ^•ã¨∞ñ_» ^ŒÜ«∞ 2. „¿Ñ=∞`À #=~°`«flO|∞Å∞ ^•ñÑ≤#
Ü«ÚOz ÜÕ∞Å∞=∞Ü«∂º IIâ◊~°II ¿ÇÏ=∞H˜s@O |_çyu<å?
108
HÀ=∞Å=∞QÆ∞ h "≥∞_»Ö’ ѨÙ+¨ÊѨÙ
^•=∞=Ú e=∞‡x Ü«∞_çyu<å?
"≥∂"≥∂@O a_»‰õΩO_»ñQÆ h^ŒQÆ∞
=Ú~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ Q˘Å∞ã¨∞Å∞ #_çyu<å ?
Hõ=∞ÖËHõΔ} q∞=Ú ¿ãqOK«∞@ÔH·
Ѷ¨∞#=ÚQÆ ~°=∞‡x Ñ≤ezuñQÍx
3. `«éK«∞QÆ h Ѩ^Œ=ÚÅ #=∞i# ã¨i
QÆ*ˇ˚Å x#∞ <Õ #_çyu<å?
Hõ~°∞}Ï~°ã¨ =Úá⁄ÊOQÆñQÆ QÆ[`«∞~°
QÆ=Ú e=∞‡x<Õ #_çyu<å?
Ѩ~°=∂`«‡Hõ h |OQÆ~°∞¿ãÅ∞=
ÃÑ·ñ QÆѨÊñQÆ <Õ #_çyu<å?
㨇~°ã¨∞O^Œ~° ã¨∞~°=~° ã¨O~°HõΔ}
^èŒ# q∞=∞‡x x#fl_çu<å ?
4. „Ѩâ◊ã¨ÎÉèí„^•„nâ◊√ñ_» =x x#∞
„ѨÉèí∞`«fi q∞=∞‡x Ü«∞_çyu<å?
^Œâ◊~°^äŒã¨∞`« h KÕ`« ^èŒiOz#
^•#HõOHõ}O |_çyu<å?
qâ◊^Œ=ÚQÍ h "Õ∞eq∞ "≥ÚÅ#∂Öò
"Õ_»∞Hõ`À x#fl_çyu<å
U#∞QÆ∞ Éèí∂q∞x ‰õΩK≥ÛÅ <ÕʼnõΩ
<≥‰õΩ¯=QÍ x#fl_çyu<å
ã¨OQÆ ã¨∞Y=
ã¨OQÆ ã¨∞Y= |Ü«∞ã≤ |^Œ∞H˜~À
~°OQÆ=e^Œ ÉèÏQÆ=`«~°
ã¨OQÆ ã¨∞Y= |Ü«∞ã≤ |^Œ∞H˜
109
ÉèíOQÆ |_çѨ Éèí=# #∂H˜
Ç≤ÏOQÆ^≥ #~°ã≤OQÆ##∞fl
HõOQÆoO^Œ HÍ}∞uǨÏ~° IIJ.ѨII
K«II ѨÙ\˜ì^•~°Éèíº Ñ¨~°=∞ "≥·+¨‚"å^茺HõΔÔ~xã≤
t+¨ì ã¨^•Kå~°^Œe¡ x~°`«~åy x`«º=Ú^Œ∞Ì
IIã‘`åII Hõ$+¨‚ H©~°Î<≥Ü«∞ áê_»∞`«=∞^èŒfi=∞`«=
ѨÙ+≤ìÔQ·ã≤ Yà◊~° HÍ_»∞`« HÍ=∞ºHõ~°‡
a@∞ì ÉèíH˜ÎÜ«∞<≥fl=∂_»∞`« |O^ŒÖÏÉèí
#+¨ì`«∞+≤ìQÆoÔQ X_»O|\˜ì |ÔQÜ«∞ ¿Ñà◊Öˇ+¨μì IIã¨OII
K«II Éèí∂`«^ŒÜ«∂jÅ~å^Œ / h`« QÆ∞~°∞^•fi~° [QÆ
<åfl^èŒ q~î°ÖÏOH˜`«=#∞ „Ñ‘u~ÚO^ŒÑ¨_≥^Œ∞ ã¨O–
w`« =$`«ÎѨ^Œ ã¨∞àÏkÜ«∞ ¿Ño „¿Ñ –
=∂uâ◊Ü«∞k =∞^èŒ∞q~ÀkèÜ«∞ Xeã≤H˘O_»∞
IIã‘`åII *Ï`«~åy [=# ÉÏ^è≥Ü«∞ |Ü«∞Å∞=∂_ç
MϺ`«~åyǨÏ~°∞ ѨÙã≤Ü«∞ =∂u^ŒÅ¡g∞~°ã¨Å¡ IIã¨OII
K«II "Õ∞kx "Õ∞Å∞à◊§ QÆOQÍ f~°÷ ѨuQÆo=~°
HÍ^Œ∞H˘O_çǨÏ~°∞ a_»^≥ ™êfik~å*ËO„^Œ~° „Ѩ–
™ê^ŒkO^Œ ǨÏiHõ^ä•=∞$`« ™ê~°`«`«Îfi
™ê^èŒ∞[#iQÍy „áêHõ$`« ã¨∞ѨkúuÜ«∞#∞
™ê^Œ~°^Œe ¿Ño ^Œ∞+¨¯$`« ^Œ∂~°=∂_ç
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[#~° "åOzè`«g= / QÆ∞} QÆ} ѨÓ~°‚*Ï˝# `å"≥∞ÿ =∞Ô~kÔ~ / h =Ú^Œq`≥Î II"åII
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=∞#∞[„Ѩuk# ^Œ}˜^Œ}˜ã¨∞=Ù^Œ∞ / ѨÓ~À‚^ŒÜ«∞ â◊~°}~° / HÍ^Œ∞HÀ ^è˘Ô~ÜÕ∞ II"åII
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ÉÏÅHõ# a#flѨ / ÖÏb™È=ÚxѨ / K«II x<˘flâ◊<å^Œ / [QÆ<åfl^äŒ q~î°ªÅ# /
`åà◊ÖÁÔ~<˘ / `åѨ„`«Ü«∞^Œã¨O`åѨ / L<åflǨÏ^Œe `À~À / Z#fl=∞#^Œe II"åII
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<À_ç^≥#∞ QÆ∞~°∞QÆà◊ Ѩ^•|˚= / â◊√^Œú=¸iuÜÕ∞ 㨈~fiâ◊ IIUII
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ÉË_ç^≥#∞ =∞# ^Œ}˜Ü«∞ =~°QÆà◊ / |∞^•úºkQÆà◊ H˘@∞ì^Œúi™È^Õ=~°^Õ= IIJ.ѨII
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K«II ѨOK«Hõ$ëê‚~°}ºˆHΔ„`« / Ñ≤<åH˜xÜ«∞ f~°^ŒexO`«∞ / âßÑ≤ã¨Å∞ *Ï˝# – ֒Ѩ"åÔQ, Jáê~°`«`«Îã¨fi~°∂Ѩ /
~ÚOK«∞uÇ¨Ï HÍëêÜ«∞^ŒO_» / Hõ=∞O_»Å= ^èŒiã¨∞`«Î ^èŒÔ~Ü≥Úà◊√ / NѨuÜ≥∞ HÍÜ≥∞O^Œ∞ "≥ÚÔ~~Ú_≥ /
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=¸Å~å=∞ kyfi[Ü«∞~å=∞~° / áê^ŒHõ=∞ÅÔH Éèí$OQÆ<≥x#∞`« / "≥∂^ŒkO^Œ `«^Œ~°úÉ’^èŒHõ / "å^Œã¨∂„`«Ñ¨Ù~å} q~°zã≤
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K«II HÍ=∞^èÕ#∞ ã¨∞HõÅÊ`«~°∞ / zO`å=∞}˜Ü«∞"ÀÖòHÍq∞`å~°÷= / K«II ã¨∞=∞uQÆoÔQ É’kèã≤^≥ / q∞Hõ¯‰õΩ=∞`«QÆà◊#∞fl h KèÕkã≤^≥ /
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™êfiq∞ NǨÏi N^Œq~î°Å# / ^•ã¨~°„QÆ}˜Ü≥∞xã≤ =∞Ô~Ü«Ú= / q=∞Å~°∂Ѩ<≥ / Hõ=∞Å<åÉèí<≥ / ~°"≥∞Ü«∞ J~°ã¨<≥~°=∞ºK«i`«<≥ /
<Õ=∞kO^Œe N~°Ñ¶¨∞’`«Î=∞ / =∞øx=~°º~° / Hõ~°∞}|Ü«∞ã¨∞`« II<ÀII =∞=∞`≥Ü≥∞eH˘_»∞ HÍq∞`å~°÷= /#q∞ã¨∞"≥#∞ ǨÏÜ«∞=^Œ# =¸~°∞u II=∞II
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™È=∂#Å~°qÖ’K«# â◊OHõ~° /
HÍ=∂O`«Hõ ÔH·ÖÏã¨"åã≤`«fi~° IIáêII
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ѨiǨÏiã≤ / `«fii`«k HÍÜ≥∂ IIáêII
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[\Ï~°≠∂@ t= / áê~°fiu "≥∂Ç≤Ï`« / â◊OÉè’ /
K«@∞Åq„Hõ=∞ / N~°=∞}q~î°Å# /
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K«II ǨÏix#fl L~°^Œe¡ / ^èŒiã≤^Œ<≥O|O^äŒ /
K«II [QÆ^˘à◊√x=∞‡ / á⁄QÆà◊√"≥#=∞‡ /
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K«II áê_»∞"≥ â◊$uÜ«∞ / ÉË_»∞"≥ =∞uÜ«∞ / x~°`«x#fl Ü«∞=Ú^Œ∞Ì / ѨÙ~°O^Œ~°q~î°Å# /
ѨÙ~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å# / ™È^Œ~°™⁄ÃãÜ«∞ IIâ◊II K«~°}Hõ=∞Å`ÀiÃã IIJII
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Z`«ÎáÈ^Œ#∞ „|Ǩχ U#∞=∂_»e J=∞‡ IIhII
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ѨÙ~°O^Œ~°q~î°Å# / Hõ~°∞}ÔH¯ áê„`«à‹ IIhII
PiÔQ=^èŒ∞"å^≥
PiÔQ=^èŒ∞"å^≥ JO|∞*ÏH˜Δ /
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Ѩ~°=∂`«‡N J#O`«Ñ¨^Œ‡<åÉèíxQÀ /
ã¨~°ã≤[<åÉèí *<å~°ú# =¸iuQÀ /
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ÔHà◊k ¿ÇÏà◊√_»∞Ñ≤# Hõ$+¨‚~åÜ«∞xQÀ /
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#à◊<åH˜Δ¿ÇÏà◊√ |^Œi <å~åÜ«∞}xQÀ IIPII
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ã¨∞ÅÉèí^Õ=~° ѨÙ~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∞xQÀ /
Ѷ¨Å^•Ü«∞Hõ x`«º=∞OQÆà◊<åÜ«∞HõQÀ /
K≥Å∞"≥<åK«^≥ ¿Ñà◊√ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊QÀ IIPII
K«II "åã¨"åiÛ`« HõOz =~°^Œ~å[=¸iÎQÀ I
Jã¨∞~åi N=Ú+¨‚^•k =~°Ç¨ÏxQÀ /
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âı+¨âß~Ú Ü«∂^Œ N~°OQÆ<åÜ«∞HõQÀ /
âßt~°<å=∞^˘_≥Ü«∞ Jà◊ysâ◊QÀ IIPII
K«II â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«~° á⁄Ô~= âß~°˚áê}˜QÀ /
=~°QÆm= Nx"å㨠=¸~°∞uQÀ /
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ã≤÷~°"å^Œ ѨÙ~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å ~åÜ«∞xQÀ IIPII
H˘ÖϛѨÙ~° xÅÜ«∞
H˘ÖϛѨÙ~° xÅÜ«∞ / ã¨~°ã≤*ÏÅÜ«∞ǨÏi /
=Å¡Éèˇ |Å∞ ã¨∞ÅÉèˇ IIѨII
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Ö’Hõ[#x HÍq∞x / ™êHÍ~° QÆ∞}=O`≥ /
NHõ=∞Öˇ Ze¡<åHÍ}ˇ / x#ÔQ ã¨=∂ IIH˘II
K«II HÀÅ=Úx Q˘e^Œ=∞Å / =∞$QÆ<åaèá¶êÖˇ /
ã¨[˚#~°áêÖˇ / ÉÏÖˇ *Ï`«~°Ñ≤`≥ /
bÖˇ <å<å ѨÙ+¨Ê=∂Öˇ / Hõ=∞ŠǨÏÃãÎ IIH˘II
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~°=~°=#~°Hõ^Œe¡ / Éèí=}ˇ a@∞ì"Õ∞Öˇ /
ã¨qÜ«∞^ŒO`≥ `«=∞ã¨∞ / x=ǨÏ^˘à◊ÔQ WѨÊ#∞ IIH˘II
K«II HÍ=∞f~°÷|oÜ«∞ / „¿Ñ=∞kO^Œe xO^≥ /
ã‘=∞ Ü≥Úà◊ÔQ x#flÜ«∞ / <å=∞H˘O_®_»Å∞/
`å=∞ ã¨QÆà◊ Hõà‹^Œ∞ / xëê¯=∞ Ѷ¨ÅáêeÃÑ IIH˘II
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k~°~°zã≤ H˘O_»∞WÃÑÊ / =~°=H˘_»∞"≥x`«º /
ã≤iq[Ü«∞ q~î°ªÅ#fl / Ѩ~°=∞„Ñ‘u J~å÷Oy IIHÍII
HÍÜÕ∞ Hõ~°∞}ÏO|kèÜÕ∞
HÍÜÕ∞ Hõ~°∞}ÏO|∞kèÜÕ∞ / WOk~å^Õq /
HÍÜÕ∞ Hõ~°∞}ÏO|∞kèÜÕ∞
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gÜÕ∞ ÉèíHõÎ~° „Ñ‘ÜÕ∞ IIѨII
HÀ=∞Öˇ~°=∂^ÕqÜ«∞
K«II Hõ<åº=∞}˜ÜÕ∞ HÍq∞x =∞OQÆà◊"å}˜ / HÀ=∞Öˇ~°=∂^ÕqÜ«∞ <À_»|xflÔ~ /
ã¨#∞fl`≥Ö’Hõ [#h / x#fl K«~°}Ü«ÚQƇ / Hõ=∞ÖÏi ã¨Ç¨ÏŸ^ŒiÜ«∞hQÆ ÉË_» |xflÔ~ IIHÀII
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K«II J`«u^ŒÜ«∞=O`≥ h<≥O^Œ∞ "ÕQÆk |O^Œ∞ / â◊H˜Î Ü«ÚH˜Î QÆà‹<≥ H˘@∞ì Jiú=∂à◊Êà‹ IIHÀII
#∞uã≤^≥ n# <åyO^Œ∂ / Ѩu`«~˘o_»^ŒÖˇ / K«II ^•ã¨~å^ŒÔ~ Nâ◊#~å}˜ áÈ+≤ã¨∞=à‹ /
QÆuÔQ ã¨"≥∂‡QÆ=∂_»∞ / `«ÊuÎã≤÷uÅÜ«∞HõÔ~Î / QÀáêÅ q~î°Å Ѷ¨∂ã≤ =∂_»^≥ áÈ+≤Ãã#∞=à‹ IIHÀII
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K«II ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞~°`« ~ål`≥ ^èŒ=à◊w`≥ / ѨOHõ[ã¨^Œ# MϺ`≥ /
ã¨=∂#~åº~°=∂‡ IIѨII
Ö’Hõ=`«ûÖˇ ã¨~åfiÅOHÍ~°=∂Ü≥∞ / ~°q
L"Õ∞â◊ "≥Ú^ŒÖÏ^Œ / J=∞~°xHõ~°=Ù /
ã¨OHÍÃã |ǨïHÍÅ / ã¨OHõ@= q<åâ‹ /
=∞O‰õΩ=∞uǨÏ~° / q[Ü«∞ q~î°ªÅ# ã¨OHõÅÊÔH¯ / #q∞ã≤ „Éèíq∞ã≤x=∞‡ / K«~°}= Éèílã¨∞= ÉËHõ=∞‡ IIJ.ѨII
Hõà◊OHõ"å^ŒO`≥ IIHÍII K«II Jáê~° =∞Ç≤Ï=∞# / "åºáê~°OQÆà◊ uo^Œ∞ /
HÍáê_»b [QÆ"å / HÀѨ~°Ç≤Ï`« àÏy /
áêeÃãÜ«∞#fl WOk~å^Õq NѨuÜ≥∂à◊√#=∞‡ / `åѨ„`«Ü«∞=¿Ño/ áÈ+≤ã¨ÉËHõ=∞‡ II~°II
áêeÃãÜ«∞#fl WOk~å^Õq / áêeÃãÜ«∞<åfl IIѨII K«II Hõ~°∞}Ï "åikèÜ≥∞O^Œ∞ / â◊~°}∞ [#~°∞x=∞‡ /
áêeÃã<å x#fláêeÔQ |Okˆ~Ê / N֒Š㨇~°}ËÜ«∞ =∂_»∞uǨψ~ / =∞~°}ÏHÍÅk /
Ѩ^ŒH©ÖÏÅ[ `Ài IIJ.ѨII JѶ¨∞ǨÏ~°}ÏQÀoã≤#Ü«∞ / Hõ~°∞}ÏkO^Œex=∞‡ /
K«II z„`«Hõ$u x`«º [_» „ѨHõ$`«ºaè=∂x /
K«~°}^˘oiã¨=∂‡ II~°II
㨄`«Ê=∂}"å^Œ / H©~°Î<≥#∞_çã¨∞`«Î IIáêII
K«II =∞O„`«QÆà◊iÜÕ∞#∞ =∞O^Œ=∞uÜ«Ú / K«II "åã¨=Ok`«ã≤i âı+¨q~î°Å<˘à◊√ /
ã¨fi`«O„`«^Œ=#Å¡ / ã¨$ëêìº^Œº+¨ìHõ„ˆ~Î IIáêII "åã¨==∂_»∞uǨÏàı / Ѷ¨∂ã‘Ѩ_çѨ#=∞‡ /
K«II QÆ∞}„Ѩ„H˜Ü«∞QÆà◊ / Ji`«=Ùà◊§Å / h ã¨=∞Ü«∞^Œe¡ / "åã¨"å`«‡ÔQ¿Ño /
HõΔ}=O`≥ q[Ü«∞ / q~î°ªÅ# x*ÏOQÆ<≥ IIáêII áÈ+≤ã¨ÉËHõ=∞‡ II~°II
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ã¨`«º=`À~°∞= ™ê^èŒ∞ã¨[˚#~° /
ǨÏ∏ã¨Hõ}∞‚ Ü«∞#ÔQ z`«Îk ǨÏ∏à‹= ѨÙ`«Îo ÉÁOɡ IIÉèÏII
ǨÏ∏ã¨Hõ}∞‚ Ü«∞#ÔQ / ǨÏK«Ûe ÉˉõΩ[QÆ^ŒOÉÏ / K«II ã¨OMˇº ~ÚÅ¡^Œ ÉèÏQƺ=H˘@∞ì /
=ã¨∞^Õ=ã¨∞`«# / HÍO|∞^ŒÔH IIѨII
HõOHõ}ÔH·Ü«∞ u~°∞=Ù`«ÉÏÔ~ /
QÆã¨<≥Ü«∂y^≥ Éèí= / q+¨Ü«∞ "åikèÜ≥Úà◊√ /
‰õΩO‰õΩ=∂OH˜`≥ ѨOHõ[Ö’K«<≥ /
â◊t=Úd Hõ~°∞}k HÍÜÕ∞ IIJ.ѨII
"ÕOHõ@~°=∞}# aOHõ^Œ~å}˜ IIÉèÏII
K«II Ѩ~°~° J#fl=#∞O_»∞ / Ѩ~°~°^èŒ#= HõO_»∞ /
ѨiѨi ˆH¡â◊QÆoO^Œ / =~°=∞ǨʼnõΩq∞x#fl / K«II ã¨Hõ¯Ô~ `«∞Ñ¨Ê HÍÅ∞"≥ǨÏiã≤ /
K«~°}"≥ "≥ÚÔ~ǨÏ∏ÔH¯ / Hõ~°∞}k Hõ}ˇ‚uÎ<À_Õ (J=∂‡) IIǨÏ∏II â◊√„Hõ"å~°^ŒÑ¨Ó*ˇ"Õà‹ÔQ /
K«II =∞O^ŒÇ¨ã≤x Éèí= / ã≤O^èŒ∞q<˘à◊y@∞ì / JHõ¯~°Ü«Úà◊§ Jà◊yi~°OQÆ# /
Kè«O^Œ"≥ J=∞‡<À_»∞=Ù^Œ∞ / HõO^Œ∞xO`≥O^≥#fl / K˘Hõ¯Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å#~å}˜ IIÉèÏII
‰õΩO^Œ∞QÆà‹}˜ã≤^≥ / =∞O^Œ~À^Œú~°#`À~°=∞‡ (J=∂‡) IIǨÏ∏II WOkÔ~ áêeÃã#fl#∞
K«II JO^ŒK«O^ŒQÆàÁÖˇ¡ / |O^èŒ∞ |à◊QÆ"˘Öˇ¡ /
|O^èŒ#ÔH¯Å¡ HÍ~°}=Ó / WOkˆ~=#áê^Œ / WOkÔ~ áêeÃã#fl#∞ / ǨÏiã¨∞O^ŒsÖÏeÃã#fl IIѨII
^ŒfiO^Œfi= `Ài / ǨÏ$#‡Ok~°^˘à◊√|O^Œ∞xÖË¡ (J=∂‡) IIǨÏ∏II "ås[ =^Œ<≥ / qKåsã≤<À_»∞=e¡ /
<ås=∞}˜Ü≥∞ xOÔQ / g∞s^Œ ã¨uÜ«∂ˆ~ IIJ.ѨII
ÉèϺQÆ^Œ ÅH©Δ‡ K«II áê^Œ#O|∞=ÔQ / "≥∂^•"≥ JǨï^≥O^Œ∞ /
ÉèÏQƺ^Œ ÅH©Δ‡ ÉÏ~°=∞‡ / #=∞‡=∞‡ h™œ IIÉèÏII "Õ^Œ=K«#^Œe¡ / P^è•~° hx`≥Î IIWOII
K«II ÔQ*ˇ˚HÍÅæà◊ ^èŒfixÜ«∞ =∂_»∞`« / K«II =∞O^Œ=∞uÜ«Ú / W=<≥O^Œ∞¿ÑH˜Δã¨^ŒO`≥ /
ÃÇÏ*ˇ˚Ü«∞=∂ºÖˇ / ÃÇÏ*ˇ˚x‰õΩ¯`« / =∞O^•~À^Œú~°#e¡ / Kè«O^•y h¿Ñàı IIWOII
ã¨[˚# ™ê^èŒ∞ ѨÓ*ˇÜ«∞ "≥à‹ÔQ /
K«II Éèí∂q∞ =∞O_»Å^˘à◊√ / HÍq∞`« H˘_»∞=O`≥ /
=∞l˚QÆ Ü≥Úà◊y# ɡ}ˇ‚Ü«∞O`≥ IIÉèÏII
K«II Hõ#Hõ=$+≤ìÜ«∞ HõÔ~Ü«Ú`«ÉÏÔ~ / ™êfiq∞ N#~°Ç¨Ïi / HÍq∞x <å=∞yi IIWOII
=∞#ˆH =∂#= ã≤kúÜ«∞`ÀÔ~ /
k#Hõ~°HÀ\˜ `Õ[k ǨÏ∏à‹= /
HÍáê_»Öˇ 㨠HõÖÏѨ^•›i}˜
[#Hõ~åÜ«∞# ‰õΩ=∂iÉËQÆ IIÉèÏII HÍáê_»Öˇ 㨠HõÖÏѨ^•›i}˜ / H˘ÖϛѨÙ~°QÆ`« Hõ=∞Öˇ IIѨII
K«II JuÎ`«ÎQÆÅ^≥ ÉèíHõÎ~°=∞<≥Ü«∞e / D ѨiǨÏi Ü«∞^ŒÜ«∂áê„`«à‹â◊√Éèí / #∂ѨÙ~åkã¨∞`«HõÖÏѨâ’aè`Õ /
x`«º=∞Ǩϟ`«û= x`«º ã¨∞=∞OQÆà◊ / „Éèí∂ / KåѨK«Å#kO^• Ѩ==∂#xÔQ Ѩ^Œ^ÕÉèí=`åѨ QÆà◊o^Œ IIJ.ѨII
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K«II WOn=~° =~°=∞Ok~° #Okx / K«O„^Œ[~ÚѨ=^Œ<≥ / ™È=∂~°¯HÀ\˜xÔQ HÍO`≥ /
|$O^•~°Hõ=Úx =Ok`«Ñ¨^ŒÜ«ÚÔQ / ‰õΩO^Œ‰õΩ@‡Å~°^Œ<≥ / `å=∞~°™êO|ÔH / ~å"≥∞ʼnõΩ"≥∞ / ã¨`«º
=^Œ<≥ / =Ú‰õΩO^ŒÇ¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞ ã¨^Œ<≥ / ÉèÏ"≥∞ Éèí"å~°}ˇ ^èŒ∂=∞ÔH`«à‹x`«º /
WO„^ŒhÅ xÉèíã¨∞O^Œ~° `«∞#∞QÆ∞}/ ™êO„^Œ~ÚO^Œ∞=Úd =∞O^Œ~°^èŒ~°/QÀ Ü«∂=∞Ü«∂=∞ÔH / x<åfl=∞=<≥x= / L
qO^Œ|O^èŒ∞#∞`≥ |$O^•=#Ѩu /#O^Œ#O^Œ#<å/#Okx =Ok`≥ IIHÍII `«∂Î=∞~˘_»<≥ / Ѩi}Ï=∞=hÜ«Ú`« IIH©Δ‡II
K«II Hõ<åº=∞}˜ [QÆ<å‡<åº=∞$`« áê / =<åfl^èŒ~°aOɡ / K«II <å<åÉèí~°}Éèí∂+≤`≥ / ^è•~°∞}˜*Ï`≥ /
*Ï˝xQÆà◊=∞<À„Ñ‘`≥ /
Ѷ¨∞#flHõÅâ◊ ‰õΩK«=#∞fl ^èŒiѨHõ\˜ / ã¨}‚Ѷ¨∞#x `«Oɡ /
P#O^ŒbÖˇ â◊√Éèíw`≥ / Pk^Õ=`≥ /
JOɡ / [QÆ^ŒOɡ / z#flѨÙ`«Îo ÉÁOɡ / QÍ#qÖ’Öˇ ã¨∞~°#∂`≥ /
J#fl=ã¨# ^èŒ#º^è•#º HÍyѨ~° / ~°#flÜ«∂zã≤ |Å∞d#fl<åQÆ∞`«e / h<≥QÆu / Ü≥∞#Q˘|ƒ~°∞ HÍ}ˇ<≥ /
x#fl#∞ =∞Ô~^≥#∞ Z#fl=QÆ∞}QÆ/à◊#∞fl Z}˜ã¨k~°∞ =∞xflã¨∞ a#flѨ IIHÍII ^•x~ÚOk~°^Õq / <å<åѨiÜ«∞e /
K«II Ö’Å ‰õΩO_»Å HõáÈÅ â’aè`« H© / ÖÏe*Ï`«áê}˜ / Nxkè q[Ü«∞ q~î°Å# / =¸~°∞uÜ«∞ /
ˆHoeÜ«∞=Ú<å‰õÄÅk ǨÏi^Œ∞ / ‰õÄÅK˘~°#~å}˜ / ^蕺#^˘o_»∞=O`≥ / *Ï˝#Éèí‰õΩuH˘_≥ IIH©Δ‡II
*Ï}˜ / ã¨∞„â’}˜ / [QÆ„`å}ˇ /
HÍʼnõÄ@ ã¨=∞H©à◊√ q+¨Ü«∞^Œe / cà◊√=^≥# =∞# "åeã≤ /
|O^•àı =∞ǨʼnõΔΩg∞
NQÀ / áêÅq~î°Å ##∞QÍÅ ¿ã"≥Ü≥Úà◊√ / |O^•àı =∞ǨʼnõΔΩg∞ /#=∞‡=∞xÔQ/ã¨O*ËÜ«∞ã¨=∞Ü«∞^Œb IIѨII
jÅ gÜ≥∞ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞ ˆHà◊√"≥ÖÏeã≤ IIHÍII WOnÔ~ Ö’Hõ=∂`Õ / Wëêì~°ú H˘_»eÔH¯ /
#O^•HõO^Œ#~å}˜ / WOkˆ~â◊# ã¨Ç≤Ï`« IIJ.ѨII
H©Δ~°"åikè Hõ#ºÔH K«II ÃÇÏ*Ë˚"Õ∞Öò, ÃÇÏ*ˇ˚x‰õΩ¯`« / JOkÔQQÆ*ˇ˚Ѷ¨∞Å∞¡Ñ¶¨∞Å∞¡Ü«∞#∞`« /
H©Δ~°"åikè Hõ#ºÔH / =∂~°[#ÔH / Dˆ~à◊√Ö’Hõ<åÜ«∞ÔH IIѨII =Ú[˚QÆ ^˘à◊w=Ú^Œ∞Ì "≥∂ǨÏ#~å}˜ / ã¨[˚# ÉèíHõÎiÔQ /
"å~°"å~°ÔH x<åfl~åkèѨ^ŒÔH / Kå~°∞=∞#ã¨∞H˘_≥ / ^Œ∂~°<À_»^ŒÖˇ IIJ.ѨII ™œÉèÏQƺ H˘_»eˆH¯ II|OII
K«II N^èŒÔ~ / ^Œ∞iæ / JO„ÉÏ}˜ / x`«ºHõàϺ}˜ / "Õ^Œ=uÜ≥∞ / ~°∞y‡}˜/ K«II =∂㨄âß=}â◊√„Hõ"å~°^Œe¡ / "å™ê=Ù~Ú~°∞ uǨÏà◊√ /
"Õ^Œ"Õ^•O`«Hõaè=∂x / "åi[áê}˜ / Pk=∞^蕺O`« QÆ∞}=∂}˜ / Éèí∂ã¨∞~°Ô~Å¡‰õÄ_ç / ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨<å=∞ ǨÏ∏QÆo /
™ê^èŒ∞ã¨[˚#~° / ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂|˚q~ål`≥ / ÉèË^ŒQ˘oѨ HÍ=∞„HÀ^èŒQÆà’_çã≤/ "åã¨∞^Õ=# ã¨Ç≤Ï`« / "å™ê"åy~°eˆH¯ II|OII
h^ŒÜ«∞^Œe "Õ∞ÖÏ^Œ=∞uÔQ/ ѨOK«ÉèË^Œ *Ï˝#=H˘_≥ / =∂^èŒ=„Ñ≤Ü«∞à‹ IIH©ΔII K«II Hõ#HÍ~Ú`«∞=∞Ok~° / [#x|~°Å∞ /
K«II N=∂Ü≥∞*ÏÜ≥∞ Hõ$uâßO`≥ / ^Õq [Ü«∞O`≥ / [Ü«∞[Ü«∞[Ü«∞ "≥#∞`« / ã¨#HÍk =ÚxQÆà◊ /
<å=∂^ŒO^Œe áê[Ü«∞=O`≥ ¿ã"≥Ü«∞#∞ ã‘fiHõiã≤ / Hõ#Hõ=Å¡Ü«Ú `«#fl /
HÀ=∞Öˇ Ü«∂^Œ"≥·[Ü«∞O`≥ / ^èŒiã≤^ŒâßO`≥ / HÍO`«# Hõ~°H˘O_»∞ II|OII
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K«II L@ìÑ‘`åO|~° ǨÏ∏à◊Ü«Ú`« / Hõ~°^Œe¡QÆ\˜ì HõOHõ}`À~°∞`« /
ã¨$+≤ìQÆuѨ<å^Œ ѨÙ~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å# / Ѩ\Ïì^Œ~° N
~Úëêì~°ú H˘_»eˆH¯ II|OII
[Ü«∞ H˘ÖϛѨÙ~°xÅÜÕ∞
[Ü«∞ H˘ÖϛѨÙ~° xÅÜÕ∞ / Éèí[k¿+ì`«~° xÅÜÕ∞ /
`«=áê^Ò Ç¨Ï$k HõÅÜÕ∞ / ~°`«fl ~°z`« =ÅÜÕ∞ II[Ü«∞II
K«II [Ü«∞ [Ü«∞ ™êQÆ~° *Ï`Õ / QÆ∞~°∞ Hõ~°∞}Ï=∞~Úcè`Õ /
[QÆ^ŒOÉÏaè^ŒÜ«∂`Õ / r=u `«=ѨÓ`Õ II[Ü«∞II
K«II [Ü«∞[Ü«∞™êQÆ~° ã¨^Œ<å / [Ü«∞HÍO`åºl`«=∞^Œ<å / NNx"åã¨∞x H©~°Î#Å∞
[Ü«∞^Œ∞ëêìO`«Hõ ã¨^Œ<å / ‰õΩO`«=Ú‰õΩÅ~°^Œ<å II[Ü«∞II
K«II ã¨∞~°~°=∞}©#∞`« K«~°}Ë / ã¨∞=∞#ã¨OHõ@ǨÏ~°}Ë / Nx"åã¨∞x "Õ∞Å∞H˘Å∞ѨÙ
ã¨∞ã¨fi~° ~°Ol`« g}Ë / ã¨∞O^Œ~° x[H˜~°}Ë II[Ü«∞II Uà◊Ü«∞º ǨÏi ɡà◊QÍ~Ú`«∞ IIѨII
K«II Éèí[kOn=~° ™È=∂ / Éèí==ÚMϺ=~°HÍ=∞ / Uà◊√<å~åÜ«∞} / Uà◊√ ÅH©Δ‡~°=∞} /
ÉèíÜ«∞=¸àÏo q~å=∂ / ÉèíOl`« =Úxcè=∞ II[Ü«∞II Uà◊√ NyiÜ≥Ú_≥Ü«∞ "≥OHõ>Ëâ◊ IIJ.ѨII
K«II ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞~°Ol`« á¶êÖË / ‰õΩO[~° ÉÏO^èŒ=Ö’ÖË / K«II ^•ã¨Ô~Å¡~°∞ |O^Œ∞ / ^èŒ∂o^Œ~°∞â◊#Q˘O_»∞ /
HõÅ^Ò ^•=∞Å ÉËÖË / Hõ$O`« ‰õΩ[# *ÏÖË II[Ü«∞II ÖË™êy`åà◊ ^ŒO_çÔQÜ«∞Ñ≤_ç^Œ∞ /
K«II ^èŒ$`« Hõ~°∞}Ï~°ã¨Ñ¨Óˆ~ / ^èŒ#, ^è•<Àº`«û=nèˆ~ / ˆHâ◊=<≥x=∞‡ ti<å=∞=<≥㨇iã¨∞`«e /
^èŒfixÅ =Ok`«H©ˆ~ / nèÔ~^èŒ#∞[^蕈~ II[Ü«∞II "åã¨∞^Õ=<≥ L^ŒÜ«∞^Œe áê_»∞uǨÏ~À IIUII
K«II ã¨∞~°Ç¨Ï$`«ÊO[~°H©~° / ã¨=∞ˆQ ǨÏiÊ`«Ç¨~° / K«II HÍã≤^Œú ǨÅ∞QÆà◊ HÍ=_çÜ«∞ `«∞Oa@∞ì /
ã¨∞O^Œ~°‰õΩO[ qǨ~å / ã¨∞~°=~° Ѩi"å~° II[Ü«∞II ÖË™êy ÔH<≥"≥Úã¨~°∞ / ɡ}ˇ‚Ü«∞#∞ "≥∞^Œ∞Ì /
K«II =~°Hõ|s^èŒ$`« ‰õΩã¨∞"Õ∞ / =~°Hõ#HÍkèHõ ã¨∞+¨"Õ∞ / âı+¨â◊Ü«∞#<≥ Uà◊√ / ã¨=Ú„^Œ=∞^èŒ#==∂_»∞
=#xÅÜ«∂ ^ŒÜ«∞cè"Õ∞ / =^Œ#ql`« ™È"Õ∞ II[Ü«∞II ^Õâ◊ÔHOáê~Ú `Õà◊Ü«∞º ǨÏiÜÕ∞ IIUII
K«II =∞^ŒHõÅÉèÏÅã¨QÆ=∞<Õ / =∞^èŒ∞=∞^èŒ∞<åÅã¨#Ü«∞<Õ / K«II J~°à◊√=∞e¡ÔQ *Ïl Ѩ~°=∞ à◊^ŒÑ¨Ù+¨ÊQÆà◊
=∞$^Œ∞Ö’ÖÏHõ~°~°K«<Õ / =∞^èŒ∞~° ã¨~°ã¨QÍ<Õ II[Ü«∞II ã¨∞~°~°∞ `«Ok ǨÏ~°Ü«∞º ã¨∞[#~˘_»<≥
K«II "庄Ѷ¨∞ѨÙs=~° xÅÜÕ∞ / "åºã¨Ñ¨^•iÊ`« ǨÏ$^ŒÜÕ∞ / J~°qO^ŒÖ’K«#<≥ HÀo‰õÄy`«∞ˆHà◊√
‰õΩ~°∞Hõ~°∞}Ï=∞~Úã¨^ŒÜÕ∞ / qq^èŒ xQÆ=∞ ˆQ¿ÇÏ II[Ü«∞II ѨÙ~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å<≥ ɡà◊QÍ~Ú`«∞ IIUII
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Ü«∂^Œ=hÉÏ
Ü«∂^Œ=hÉÏ Ü«∞^Œ∞‰õΩÅ#O^Œ# / =∂^èŒ= =∞^èŒ∞ã¨∂^Œ#ÉÏ~À /
™È^Œ~° =∂=∞# / =∞^èŒ∞~°e =∞_»∞Ç≤Ï^Œ /
Ü«∞â’^≥#O^Œ# / hÉÏ~À
K«II â◊OYK«„Hõ=Ù ÔH·Ü«∞e¡ ǨÏ∏à‹Ü«Ú`« /
aOHõ^Œ QÀQÆà◊ / h ÉÏ~À /
JHõà◊OHõ =∞Ç≤Ï=∞<≥ / Pk<å~åÜ«∞} /
ÉËÔHO| ÉèíHõÎi / Q˘e^Œ ÉÏ~À
K«II Hõ}HÍÅOkÔQ / Ѷ¨∞Å∞ Ѷ¨∞Å∞ Ô~#∞`«e /
~°≠∞} ~°≠∞} "Õ}∞ / <å^Œ^Œe /
K≥}˜HÀÖò K≥O_»∞ / |∞QÆ∞iÜ«∞ <å_»∞`« /
ã¨}‚ã¨}‚QÀQÆà◊ / ~˘_»QÆ∂_ç
K«II YQÆ"åǨÏ#<≥ / |ÔQ|ÔQ ~°∂Ѩ<≥ /
#QÆ∞"≥ÚQÆ ^Œ~°ã¨<≥ / hÉÏ~À /
[QÆ^˘à◊√ x#flÜ«∞ / =∞Ç≤Ï"≥∞Ü≥∞ á⁄QÆà◊√"≥ /
ѨÙ~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å / h ÉÏ~À
^Õ=|O^Œ#=∞‡
^Õ=|O^Œ#=∞‡ / ™êfiq∞ |O^Œ#∂ /
^Õ=~° ^Õ= / tMÏ=∞}˜ |O^Œ<À
K«II L~°QÆâ◊Ü«∞# |O^Œ / QÆ~°∞_» QÆ=∞# |O^Œ /
#~°Q˘e^Œ= |O^Œ / <å~åÜ«∞} |O^Œ
K«II =∞O^Œ~À^•ú~° |O^Œ / =∂=∞<ÀǨÏ~° |O^Œ /
|$O^•=#Ѩu / QÀqO^Œ |O^Œ
K«II ѨÓ`«x ã¨OǨÏ~°} |O^Œ/ ѨÙ~°∞Ǩ˙`«=O^Œº |O^Œ /
=∂`«∞à◊# =∞_»∞Ç≤Ï^Œ / QÀqO^Œ |O^Œ
133
K«II #„HõǨÏ~°#∞ |O^Œ / K«„Hõ^èŒ~°#∞ |O^Œ /
J„‰õÄ~°Q˘e^Œ„u / q„Hõ=∞#∞ |O^Œ#∞ II^ÕII
K«II ѨH˜Δ"åǨÏ# |O^Œ / ÅH©Δ‡ ~°=∞} |O^Œ /
JHõΔÜ«∞ Ѷ¨Å^• / ÅHõΔ‡}Ï„QÆ[ |O^Œ II^ÕII
IIѨII K«II xQÆ=∞QÀK«~° |O^Œ / x`«º`«$ѨÎ#∞ |O^Œ /
#ÔQ=ÚY ѨÙ~°O^Œ~° / q~î°Å |O^Œ<À II^ÕII
[QÆ^Œ∞^•ú~°#
IIÜ«∂II [QÆ^Œ∞^•ú~°# / P_çã≤^Œà‹â’^≥ IIѨII
[QÆ^Œ∞^•ú~°# / =∞QÆ<≥O^Œ∞ uoÜ«Ú`« /
ã¨∞QÆ∞}ÏO`«~°OQÆ# / P_çã≤^Œà‹â’^≥ IIJ.ѨII
K«II xQÆ=∞ÔH ã≤Å∞Hõ^Œ / JQÆ}˜`« =∞Ç≤Ï=∞# /
IIÜ«∂II =∞QÆ∞QÆà◊ =∂}˜Hõº# / P_çã≤ ^Œà‹â’^≥ II[II
K«II J}À~°}©Ü«∞ / =∞ǨÏ`À=∞Ç‘ÏÜ«∞# /
J„Ѩ"Õ∞Ü«∞# / P_çã≤^Œà‹â’^≥ II[II
K«II Ѩ~°=∞ѨÙ~°∞+¨# / Ѩ~°"åã¨∞^Õ=# /
IIÜ«∂II ѨÙ~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å# / P_çã≤^Œà‹â’^≥ II[II
#~°ã≤OÇ¨Ï =∞O„`«
#~°ã≤OÇ¨Ï =∞O„`« / XOk~°Å∞ ™ê‰õΩ /
IIѨII ^Œ∞i`« HÀ\˜Ü«∞ / `«i^Œ∞ ÉèÏQƺ=#∞ H˘_»∞= IIѨII
K«II tâ◊√"å^Œ „ѨǨ¡^Œ# ÉÏ^è≥ / a_çã≤^Œ =∞O„`« /
II^ÕII Jã¨∞~°‰õΩÅ^Œ=iÔQ / â◊„`«∞=∞O„`« /
=ã¨∞kèÜ≥Úà◊√áê`«H˜QÆà◊ / Ѷ¨∞=Ç≤Ï~°∞= =∞O„`« /
II^ÕII Ѩâ◊√ѨuÔQ „Ñ≤Ü«∞"å^Œ / k=º=∞O„`« IIѨII
K«II k@ì „^èŒ∞=~åÜ«∞xÔQ / Ѩ\˜ì QÆ\˜ì=∞O„`« /
II^ÕII t+¨ì qcè+¨}# / á⁄Ô~^Œ=∞O„`« /
134
Hõ@ìHõ_≥Ü«∞e¡ J*Ïq∞à◊# / ã¨ÅÇ≤Ï^Œ =∞O„`« /
=Ú\˜ì Éèílã≤^Œ / =iÔQ "≥∂HõΔ=∞O„`«
K«II Ç≤ÏO_»∞ Éèí∂`«=Hõ_ç^Œ∞ / `«∞O_»∞=∂_»∞==∞O„`« /
H˘O_®_»∂ Ö’HõÔH / „ѨK«O_» =∞O„`« /
QÆO_»∞QÆeHõ^Œ# / L^ŒúO_» q„Hõ=∞=∞O„`« /
ѨÙO_»iHÍHõΔ / ѨÙ~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å# =∞O„`«
Je¡<À_»Å∞ ~å=∞
Je¡<À_»Å∞ ~å=∞ / We¡<À_»Å∞ ~å=∞ /
ZÖˇ¡e¡ <À_ç^Œ~°e¡ N~å=∞
K«II ~å=}# =¸Å|Å HõO_»∞HõÑ≤¿ã<≥ /
P"åQÆÖˇ ɡ^Œi F_ç^Œ=Ù /
D"Õà‹ #~°<åy W~°ÉÏ~°^≥O^≥}˜ã≤ /
^Õ=~å=∞ K«O„^Œ [QÆ"≥Å¡ `å<å^Œ
K«II J=xÔQ W=~å=∞ / W=xÔQ J=~å=∞ /
J=x Ü≥ÚmѨi ~°∂Ѩ٠=ÙO>ˇ /
Å==∂„`«k Jã¨∞~°^Œ∞~°∞à◊Ô~Å¡~°∞ /
J=~°=~ü ǨÏ∏_≥^•_ç ǨÏ`«~åyáÈ^Œ~°∞
K«II ǨÏ#∞=∞^•k ™ê^èŒ∞ / [#~°∞ JÑ≤ÊH˘O_»∞ /
‰õΩ}˜ ‰õΩ}˜ ^•_ç^Œ~°∞ / ǨÏ~°∞+¨kO^Œ/
HõΔ} ^Œe¡ ѨÙ~°O^Œ~° / q~î°Å~åÜ«∞#∞ /
H˘<≥Q˘_≥Ü«∞#∞ / `å<˘|ƒ<åk xO`«
Ѩ^Œ∞=∞<åÉèí
Ѩ^Œ∞=∞<åÉèí / Ѩ~°=∞ѨÙ~°∞+¨
Ѩ~°O*’ºu / ã¨fi~°∂Ѩ
135
q^Œ∞~°=O^•º / q=∞Å K«i`« /
II#II qǨÏOQÍkè / ~ÀǨÏ} / ~å=∞<å=∞ IIJ.ѨII
K«II L^Œkè"å㨠/ L~°QÆâ◊Ü«∞# /
L#fl`À#fl`« / #=∞Ç≤Ï=∞ /
Ü«∞^Œ∞HõÖ’`«Î=∞ / Ü«∞[˝~°HõΔHõ /
II#II P[˝tHõΔHõ / ~å=∞<å=∞ IIѨII
K«II qcè+¨} áêÅHÍ / #"≥∂#"≥∂ /
WÉèí~°=~°^•Ü«∞HÍ / #"≥∂#"≥∂ /
â◊√Éèí„Ѩ^Œ ã¨=∞<ÀÇ≤Ï`« / ã¨∞[#=<À~°O[<å /
IIUII Jcèè#"å ѨÙ~°O^Œ~° q~î°ÖÏ ~å=∞<å=∞ IIѨII
NѨuÜ«Ú #=∞ÔQ
NѨuÜ«Ú #=∞ÔQ / ã¨OѨ^ŒgÜ«∞e /
IIJII "å}© ѨuÜ«Ú#=∞ÔQ / n~å…Ü«ÚH˘_»e IIѨII
K«II =~°q|∞^èŒ~°#∞ á⁄~˘Ü≥∞ / q+¨=HõO~î°^Œe¡@ì /
ǨÏ~°x`«º#=∞ÔQ / ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞=∂_»e /
#~°~˘à◊√#fl`«"å^Œ / x`«ºÉè’QÆOQÆà◊#∞ /
IIJII ѨÙ~°∞Ǩ˙`« ѨÓ~°‚ / =∂_çã¨e#=∞ÔQ IINII
K«II q#∞`«ã≤^Œú„Ѩ^Œ / q¿Ñ¶∞flâ◊#^ŒÜ«∞kO^Œ /
<≥<≥^Œ HÍ~°ºQÆà‹Å¡ / <≥~°"Õ~°e /
k#k#k ^èŒ#fiO„u / PѨ`«∞ÎQÆà◊Hõà‹^Œ∞ /
IIJII =∞#ǨÏ~°∞+¨q`«∞Î / =∞xflã¨e a_»^≥ IINII
K«II x~°∞`« ã¨∞*Ï˝#=#∞ / D=QÆ∞~°∞ =∞^èŒfi~åÜ«∞ /
QÆ∞~°∞QÆàÏ j~åfi^Œ / #=∞QÍQÆe/
ѨÙ~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å# / Hõ~°∞}ˇ~ÚO^Œex`«º /
IIѨII ã¨∞~°~˘Å∞"≥∞ #=∞ÔQ / ã¨∞ã≤÷~°"åQÆe IINI
136 137

#O^Õ#^À™êfiq∞ ~°∂Ѩ`Ài™⁄~°OQÆ
#O^Õ#^À™êfiq∞ / xO^ÕW^≥Å¡=Ù / ~°∂Ѩ`Ài™⁄~°OQÆ / x[~°∂Ѩ`Ài™È IIѨII
#O^Œ#O^Œ# QÀqO^Œ / ǨÏiHõ$+¨‚ ~°∂Ѩ`Ài™È~°uѨu [#Hõ
K«II [##=∞~°}xO^≥ / [#‡™ê^èŒ# xO^≥ / QÀѨ=∞<≥ÔQ |~°∞=`«#HÍ IIJ.ѨII
J#∞‰õÄÖÏ^Œ~°=Ù / x#fl^ŒÜ«∂º / K«II ˆH=Å HõÅÊ„^Œ∞=∞ #Ǩï^≥O^Œ∞ /
`«#∞=∞#=ÙxO^≥ / HÍÜ«∞^˘Ô~=Ù^Œ∞xO^Õ /
z#∞=∞Ü«∞~°∂Ѩ<≥ / J#∞=∂#"åº`«ÔH II#OII ÉèÏqã¨∞"Õ<À h xO^Œ∞ II~°∂II
K«II HÍÜ«∞Hõ+¨ì=Ù xO^Õ / ^Õ=∞^Œ |ÅxO^Õ / K«II J}∞=∞ǨÏ^Œ…\˜ `åѶ¨∞\˜`«K«`«∞~°<Õ
<åºÜ«∞ J<åºÜ«∞=Ù / x#fl^ŒÜ«∂º / „Ѩ}`«HÍ=∞^Œ#∞ h<Õ II~°∂II
ÉÏ~Ú =∂`«∞xO^≥ / a~°∞=ÉèÏQƺxO^≥ / K«II N^Œq~î°Å â◊~°}∞ Z<≥ˆHà’
HÍÜ«∞[Ñ≤`«x#fl / =∂Ü«∞ uoÜ«∞^ŒÜ«∞º II#OII áê^ŒÔH¯~°QÆ∞"≥ Hõ$áêà’ II~°∂II
K«II Ü«∂„`≥f~°÷=Ù xO^≥ / ˆHΔ„`«^Œ Ѷ¨ÅxO^≥ /
ã¨`åÊ„`«^•#<Õ=∞ / x#fl^ŒÜ«∞º / HõO_≥ HõO_≥ HõO_≥ #=∞‡
^è•„uÜ≥Úàò ѨiѨÓ~°‚ / ˆHΔ„`«"≥OHõ@ q~î°Å / HõO_≥ HõO_≥ HõO_≥ #=∞‡ / HõOQÆà◊ ^èÕ#∞=HõO_≥ /
™È΄`«=∂à◊√Ê^Œ∞ qz„`« / x#fl^ŒÜ«∞º II#OII
=∞OQÆà◊=¸~°∞u =∞<åfl~°Hõ$+¨‚# / HõO_≥ HõO_≥ HõO_≥ IIUII
[Ü«∞[#Hõ*ÏѨ`Õ K«II L@ìÑ‘`åO|~° / `˘@ì=„*ÏyOÜ«∞ /
[Ü«∞[#Hõ*ÏѨ`Õ ~å=∂ IIUII ѨÙ\˜ìáê^Œ^Œ~°#fl / =∞<åfl~° Hõ$+¨‚ # IIHõOII
[Ü«∞[#Hõ*ÏѨ`Õ [Å^Œâߺ=∂ / K«II X~°à◊<≥à‹=# / ɡ~°à◊pѨÙ=# /
[Ü«∞~°Ñ¶¨Ú=Oâ◊ÅÖÏ=∂ IIJ.ѨII ^èŒÔ~Ü≥Úà◊√ "≥∞Ô~Ü«Ú= / =∞<åfl~° Hõ$+¨‚# IIHõOII
K«II =∞^Œ#[#Hõ =∞^èŒ∞ÔH·@Éèícè=∂ / K«II Hõ~°^Œ HõOHõ} / ɡ~°à◊ =Ú„kÔH /
=∞^Œ# aOÉÏiÛ`«HÍ=∂ II[II `«~°à◊ L_»∞Ñ≤Ü«Ú / =∞<åfl~° Hõ$+¨‚# / IIHõOII
K«II ~å=∞K«O„^Œ ~°Ñ¶¨Úg~° *Ï#H˜ K«II JÅ=É’kèiÔQ / Xe^Œ∞ |O^Œ=∞Ǩ /
~å=∞~å=}"≥·i N~å=∞ II[II K≥Å∞= 㨇~°#Ñ≤`« / =∞<åfl~° Hõ$+¨‚# / IIHõOII
K«II ™ê=∞[=~°^Œ q#∞`«™È=∞ / K«II âı+¨â◊Ü«∞## / ÉèÏã¨∞~° ~°∂Ѩ# /
N^Œq~î°Å QÆ∞}^è•=∂ II[II Nâ◊ѨÙ~°O^Œ~° / q~Š~åÜ«∞# IIHõOI
138 139

^•â◊~°^äÕ ^ŒÜ«∞=∂_À x#fl XO^Õ ‰õÄQÆà◊`≥

^•â◊~°^äÕ ^ŒÜ«∞=∂_À x#fl XO^Õ ‰õÄQÆà◊`« "≥·‰õΩO~î° IIѨII
^•ã¨~° ^•ã¨# <À_À IIѨII ã¨O^ÕÇ¨Ï qÅ¡"À / ™ê^èŒ∞ã¨[˚#iÔQ IIJ.ѨII
K«II ã¨~°ã≤Ü«∞e P<≥ / á⁄Ô~Ü«∞O^Œ∞ HõÔ~Ü«∞Å∞ /
K«II h~°*ÏHõΔ x[=∂Ü«∂=∞=∞`≥ ã¨O –
`«fii`«k |O^Œ∞HÍÜ«∞Ì / #~°Ç¨ÏiHõ$+¨‚ ã¨ÅÃÇÏO^Œ∞ p~°Å∞ /
™ê~°â◊~°kèÜ≥Úà◊√ a^Œ∞Ì / `«~°à◊ „ѨǨ¡^ŒÔQ / YO|kO^Œe |O^Œ IIXII
áê~°QÍ}^≥Ѩi^Œ∞ áÈQÆ∞"≥#∞ / K«II JO|s+¨ ^•fi^Œt „=`«=∂_»Å∞ / ^˘Oa =∂_ç^Œ^Œ∂~åfiã¨
`å~°Hõ h<≥#y^Œ∞Ì Ç¨ÏiǨÏi II^•II =Úx / ‰õΩOaèhѨu Hõ$+¨‚ / HÍÜ≥∞O^Œ∞ "≥ÚÔ~~Ú_≥ /
K«II `«∞Oa^Œ ÉèíO_çÔQ "≥∂~°ÉèÏ~°"≥ Z#– ɡO|uÎ K«„HõkO / =ÚxâßѨ= Hõà‹^≥ IIXII
yOaÅ¡"≥ x#fle K«II „^Œ∞Ѩ^Œ~åÜ«∞# Ѩلu / Ü«∂Ѩ`«Î Hõà‹Ü≥∞<≥ /
Hõ$ÃÑ~ÚO^Œ / JHõΔÜ«∞q`«Î `å#∞ /
#Oa^Œ ÉèíHõÎ~° ã¨ÅǨï= qâ◊fi‰õΩ –
HõѨ@ <å@Hõ™êfiq∞ / ѨÙ~°O^Œ~° q~î°ªÅ# /
@∞Oa ZxÑ≤ H˘à◊§=e¡Ç¨Ïi II^•II QÆ∞Ñ≤`«k <≥<≥=~° / =^Œ# "≥·‰õΩO~î° IIXII
K«II |e¡^Œ~Àà◊√ |_»=i„QÍâ◊Ü«∞h
|Öˇ¡=∞`≥Î Z#wQÆ hÜ≥∞#fl ã¨ÅǨϟ^•`å
Ze¡^ŒÌ~°∞ N^Œq~î°Å a_» h Ü≥∞#fl ã¨ÅǨϟ^•`å / N<å^è• IIѨII
^ŒÖ’¡ x#fl=ÔQ ÉËQÆ II^•II K«II J}∞ˆ~}∞ `«$}"åºÑ¨Î / JHõà◊OHÍx~°¡Ñ¨Î /
NHÍO`« Z#y+¨μì =#~°∞ Ǩã¨# „Ñ‘`« / "≥·‰õΩO~î°Hõ~°Î IIhII
K«II `åѨã¨[#ѨÓ[º / `«~°}˜ HÀ\˜`Õ[ /
NHÍO`« Z#y+¨μì / ^ŒÜ«∂=∂_»∂ `«O^≥ /
UHÍO`«^Œe x#fl / Éèílã¨∞= ™œÉèÏQƺ IIѨII NѨ~°"≥∂`«Î=∞ / ã¨HõÖÏO`«~å`«‡ IIhII
K«II ^èŒ#^•ÃãQÍy / <å ^èŒxHõ~°=∞<≥QÆà◊ / K«II „|Ǩ‡O_» ã¨O~°HΔÍ / ÉèÏQÆ=`«~°Ñ¨HΔÍ /
H˘<≥ÉÏyÅe xO^Œ∞ / `˘à◊e |à◊e^Õ#∂ IINII ǨÏq∞‡# Yà◊~˘^ŒÌ / ǨÏi Jx~°∞^Œú IIhII
K«II ^ÕǨaè=∂#kO^Œ / qÇ≤Ï`« ^èŒ~°‡=`˘Ô~^Œ∞ / K«II ã¨fi~°‚=Úv f~° / ã¨xflkè =∞Ok~° /
¿ãflǨ#∞|^Œú<åy ã¨uã¨∞`«~° á⁄Ô~^≥#∂ IINII ѨÓ~°‚=∞Ç≤Ï=∂ / =@ѨÓ~å‚„â◊Ü«∞ Hõ$ëê‚ / IIhII
K«II U<å^Œˆ~<≥#fl / Ç‘Ï#QÆ∞}QÆà◊<≥Å¡ / K«II ™êfiq∞ ѨÙ+¨¯~°"å㨠/ â◊√Éèí=∞O^Œã≤‡`« Ǩ㨠/
=∞xflã≤ ã¨ÅǨϟ / NѨÙ~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å IINII „¿Ñ=∂aú JǨÏiflt / „Ѩã¨<≥fiOHõ>Ëâ◊ IIhII
140
âıëêK«Å<åÜ«∞HÍ
âıëêK«Å<åÜ«∞HÍ / ã¨ÅǨÏÜ«∂º P –
âı+¨ ^Œ∞i`« ^Œ∂~°HÍ
K«II =∞Hõ~åÅÜ«∞ ã¨^Œ<å / =∂^èŒ"å /
=∞Hõ~° ‰õΩO_»Å Hõ~°}Ï /
=∞Hõ~° ˆH`«# `å`å / =∂HÍO`« qÅã≤`å /
=∞‰õΩ@ H“ã¨∞ÎÉèí Éèí∂+≤`å / =Ú‰õΩO^•
K«II ™êfiq∞ ѨÙ+¨¯i}˜"å™ê / =Ú‰õΩO^• /
™ê=∞QÍÜ«∞# qÖÏ™ê /
™È=∞^Œ∞º=∞}˜ / #Ü«∞<å|˚ ^Œ∂~åfi^Œà◊ /
âß=∞ tiÉèí∂Ö’ÖÏ / =Ú‰õΩO^•
K«II ã¨<å‡~°æ=`Ài™È / ã¨O`«~å /
ã¨xfl^è•# ^Œe¡i™È /
â◊¥#º ÉèÏQƺ#<À_ç / ã¨ÅǨÏÜ«∞º `«O^≥ /
„Ѩã¨#fl "≥OHõ@<åÜ«∞Hõ / =Ú‰õΩO^•
ã¨HõÅ „QÆǨÏ|Åh<≥
ã¨HõÅ „QÆǨÏ|Åh<≥ / ã¨~°ã≤*ÏHõΔ
xdà◊ ~°HõΔHõh<≥ / qâ◊fi"åºÑ¨Hõ<≥
K«II ~°qK«O„^Œ |∞^èŒh<≥ / ~åǨïˆH`«∞=Ùh<≥ /
HõqQÆ∞~°∞ â◊xÜ«Ú / =∞OQÆÅ#∞h<≥ /
k#~å„uÜ«Úh<≥ / #=q^è•#=Ùh<≥ /
Éèí=~ÀQÆǨÏ~°h<≥ / ÉèË+¨[#∞h<≥
K«II ѨHõΔ=∂ã¨=Ùh<≥ / Ѩ~°fiHÍÅ=Ù h<≥ /
#HõΔ„`«Ü≥∂QÆukä / Hõ~°}h<≥ /
141
''JHõΔÜ«∞—— "≥O^Œ∞ / „^ÒѨkÜ«∞ =∂#=HÍÜ«∞Ì/
ѨH˜Δ"åǨÏ#n# / ~°HõΔHõ#∞h<≥ IIã¨II
K«II |Ú`«∞ ã¨O=`«û~°=Ùhà◊ / =∞`≥ÎÜ«ÚQÍkÜ«Úh<≥ /
IIѨII „Hõ`«∞Ǩϟ=∞Ü«∞[˝ / ã¨^ŒæuÜ«Úh<≥ /
l`«"åy Ü«∞<˘fl_»Ü«∞ / ѨÙ~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å<≥ /
„â◊√uÔQ tÅ∞Hõ^Œ / JѨ„u=∞ =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ h<≥ IIã¨II
IIâıII „|Ǩ‡O_»^˘à◊ÔQ
„|Ǩ‡O_»^˘à◊ÔQ / J~°ã≤<À_»Å∞ /
#=¸‡ˆ~"åã≤ IIUII
~°=∞‡Ü«∞~°ã¨#∞ / ã¨~°fi^Œ"åã≤Ѩ /
IIâıII ã¨∞=∂‡#k `å#∞ IIJ.ѨII
K«II [## =∞~°}qÅ¡ Je¡ / L}∞= ^Œ∞óYqÅ¡ /
J#∞[ `«#∞[~°∞ Je¡Å¡ / J#∞=∂#^Œ™⁄ÖË¡ WÅ¡ II„|II
K«II x„kÜ«∞ Je¡Å¡ / ~ÀQÀѨ„^ŒQÆà◊e¡Å¡ /
IIâıII ‰õΔΩ„^Œ[#OQÆà◊√ Je¡Å¡ / ã¨=Ú„^Œâ◊Ü«∞# |Å¡ZÅ¡ II„|II
K«II ™ê^èŒ∞[#~°‰õÄ_≥ / "≥∂HõΔÔH™ê^èŒQÆà◊=∂_≥ /
=∂^èŒ= ѨÙ~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å~åÜ«∞#∞/ P^Œiã¨∞=#Öˇ¡ |Öˇ¡ II„|II
IIѨII
IIJ.ѨII Hõ$ëê‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^Õ
Hõ$ëê‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^Õ / Hõ$+¨‚# <≥<≥^ŒÔ~ Hõ+¨ì XOk+¨ìÅ¡ IIѨII
#~°[#‡ |O^•QÆ / <åeÔQ W~°∞"åQÆ / Hõ$ëê‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^Õ IIJ.ѨII
K«II =∞Åy^Œ∞Ì "≥∞ÿ=Úi^Œ∞ Uà◊√`«ÖÁ"≥∞‡ / Hõ$ëê‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^Õ IIx`«ºII
IIã¨II ã¨∞o^•_»∞`« =∞#Ü≥Úà◊QÍ^Œ~°∞ X"≥∞‡ / Hõ$ëê‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^Õ /
K«II "Õ∞Ô~`«Ñ≤Ê =∂`« <å_»∞ "åQÆÖÁ"≥∞‡ / Hõ$+¨‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^≥ ^˘_» /
^•iÜ«∞#_≥"åQÆ ÉèÏ~°=ǨÏ∏~°∞"åQÆ / Hõ$+¨‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^≥ /
142 143
K«II QÆO^èŒ=ѨÓã≤ `åO|∂Å="≥∞Å∞"åQÆ / Hõ$+¨‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^≥ / II`«#flII 5. WO\˜"ÕÅ∞ Ѩ#∞H˘O\˜h – h
=∞O^ŒQÆ=∞<≥ ‰õÄ_» ã¨~°ã¨"å_»∞`«ÖÁ"≥∞‡ / Hõ$+¨‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^≥ / HõO>ˇ ^≥·==Ú ÖË^ŒO\˜h
K«II ѨiǨ㨺^Œ =∂`«<å_»∞`«ÖÁ"≥∞‡ / Hõ$+¨‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^≥ / XO\˜QÍ ÃÑ·Hõ=Ú <˘Ñ≤ÊOK«∞=∞x Ü«∞O>Ë
ѨiѨiÔHÅã¨^˘àÁO^Œ∞ ÔHÅã¨"≥O^Œ∞ / Hõ$+¨‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^≥ / "≥O@#O\˜ <å [O@ ~å"≥·uq II~å=∂II
K«II HõO^Œ# aQÆ^ŒÑ≤Ê =Ú^•Ì_»∞`«ÖÁ"≥∞‡ / Hõ$+¨‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^≥ II|ǨïII
K≥O^Œ∞o§ Ǩã≤ÔQ"Õ∞Öˇ‰õΩo`À"Õ∞ / Hõ$+¨‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^≥ /
á⁄ÜÕ∞º@ѨC_»∞ "≥O@~å^Œ∞
K«II hQÆ^•Ö’K«<≥ ~ÀQÀѨ„^Œ^ŒÖÁ"≥∞‡ / Hõ$+¨‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^≥ IIXà‹§II á⁄ÜÕ∞º@ѨC_»∞ "≥O@~å^Œ∞ XHõ
Éè’QÆѨ_≥^Œ∞ J#∞~åQÆkO^Œ~°∞ "åQÆ / Hõ$+¨‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^≥ / ѨÙzÛ# =ÔH·¯#
K«II ^Œ∞i`«~åtQÆà◊#∞ `«i^Œ∞ aã¨∞_»Å∞ /Hõ$+¨‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^≥/ ã¨^• / "≥Ü«∂º~°∞Å∞ ^•ñH˘xÜ«Ú #~°∞÷Å
QÆ~°∞_»"åǨÏ# ã≤iѨÙ~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å<Õfl / Hõ$+¨‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^≥ II#II H˜Ü«∞ºÖËx Ö’Éèí∞Å HõÜ«∞ºÜ≥∂º IIá⁄ÜÕ∞ºII
1. WzÛ# =∂„`«O aK«∞Û#∞ ^≥·==Ú
~å=∂ hKÕ <Õq∞ ÃÇÏK«Û_çy# ~å^Œ∞
=KÕÛ@ѨC_»∞ "≥O@ <Õ=∞~Ú#ñ
~å=∂ hKÕ <Õq∞ HÍ^Œ∞QÍ – ã‘`å ÉèÏ=∞ÔH·# *ˇÑ¨Ê~å^Œ∞QÍ ^≥K«∞ÛHõ ~åÖË^Œ∞ IIá⁄ÜÕ∞ºII
1. ™ê=∂#∞ºÅ∞ ##∞fl ã¨HõÅ ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞ ÃÑ@ì 2. ÃÇÏK«∞ÛQÆ xk `≥eÜ«∞x áê=∞~°∞Å∞ ^Œ∞
<å "≥ÚéÏÅH˜Oz – "≥∂"≥∞ÿ#ñEѨ=Ù II~å=∂II sǨÏ#∞ `«QÆ∞Å∞H˘x
2. â◊~°KåѨ=ÚÅâ◊H˜Î ^ŒÃÑÊ<å – h – ~ÚK«Û@ <åi˚Oz# ^èŒ#"≥∞K«Û\˜
â∫~°º=Ú [kèÖ’ñ *ÁK≥Û<å ÔH`«∞ÎHõá⁄ÜÕ∞º ~°Ü«∞ºÜ≥∂º IIá⁄ÜÕ∞ºII
Hõ~°∞}=∂e ÃÑ·Hõ=Ú ^≥=∞‡x ÉèíHõÎ 3. `«=∞ ~°HõΔ}ÔH· =¸Å=¸ÅÅ#∞
=~°∞Å ÉÏkèOѨ h ^è≥·~°º"≥∞Hõ¯_»ñÉ’Ü≥∞ II~å=∂II ^èŒ#=ÚÅ∞ ^•KÕ~°∞
3. â◊OYK«„HÍÅÊ\˜ì#O^Œ∞‰õÄ – ^•ã¨ `«#∞=ÙÅ∞ =∞Å ÉèÏO_»=Ú Åã≤÷~°=∞x
[#∞Å ~°H˜ΔOѨ = ^≥O^Œ∞‰õÄ ? `«Åñz HÍ#ÖË~°∞ IIá⁄ÜÕ∞ºII
ѨOHõ*ÏHõΔ ÉèíHõÎѨiáêÅ#ÖËx 4. `«Åñ`«∞~°∞ ^•~°Å∞ Ѩâ◊√=Ù„`å^Œ∞Å∞
á⁄OHõ=ÚÖË HÍx aOHõ=Ú ÖË^ŒÜ«∞º II~å=∂II `«=∞=x „|=∞¿ã~°∞
4. `«e¡`«O„_ç =#∞H˘O\˜h – <å `«#"åÔ~Hõ¯_» `å<≥Hõ¯_»<À
Ü«ÚÅ¡=ÚÖ’ #q∞‡Ü«ÚO\˜h! `«#∞=Ù q_çz ~¸ r=ÙO_˘O\˜QÆ IIá⁄ÜÕ∞ºII
HõÅ¡i[#=ÚÅ∞ HÍ~°∞ÉÏ~°∞Å∞ ¿ãÜ«∞ñ 5. W~°=ÙQÆñ ^˘e[#‡O|∞ÅñÉË^ŒÅ
[Å¡x Hõ$Ѩ <åÃÑ·ñ [Å¡"≥·u qѨÙ_»∞ II~å=∂II H˜Ü«∞ºx ^À+¨=Ú#ñ