ART INTERNATIONAL
Volume X/2 Tenth Year of Publication February 20, 1965
SIMMONS,
PUBLISHER AND EDITOR: JAMES FIT
Editorial and Subseripti Advisory Editon:
Via Maraini 17-A Lawrence Alloway
agano, Switzerli Umbro Apollon
Jorge Romero Brest
Gerald Oster
ARTICLES.
GEORGES VANTONC STAMER a
LASSITZKY, ROMAN AUC DU FUTUR, FRANGOIS PLUCHAR is
INGE, DEUTSCHE MALER NACIL FOR, MANFRED Dk LA MOTTE »
HK HEGELIAN ROMANTIC NEGATION IN MODERN PLASHIG AKT, JOOST BALJEU x
MARC
THE NEW ABSTRACTION: A DISCUSSION CONDUCTED BY BRUCE GLASER a
MONTHLY CHRONICLES.
LETTRE DE MONTREAL, PERNANDE SAINTEMARTIN
NEW YORK 1 RECENT SCULPTURK AS ESCAPE, LUCY LIPPARD, : ”
NEW YORK LEVTER, ANNETTE MICHELSON, Sn
NEW YORK LETTER, JAMES R. MELLOW a
NEW YORK LETTER, MICHABL BENEDIKT 6
LETTRE DE PARIS, GERALD GASSIOT-TALABOL o
LETTRE, DE PARIS, OFTO TALIN B
ART IN "THE SAN FRANCISCO WAY AREA, FRED MARTIN %
LETTRE DE SUISSE, JEAN-LUC DAVAL e
CAULFIELD, courtey of the Robert Friser Gallery, Landon, (Patrick Caullield's paintings wil
the shown in March atthe Robeet Elkon Gallery, New York,) VANTONGERLOO, 29-31; LISSITZKY, 32-33; POST.
POP GERMAN PAINTING, 3436; GABO, MALEVIGH, KLEIN, 37-39; MANZU, 40; NEW YORK EXHIBITIONS,
58-86, 69; SCHOEEFER andl TINGUELY, 70-71; PARIS EXHIBITIONS, 72, 77; SAN FRANCISCO EXHIBITIONS,
HENRI PRESSE, 1,
Mei, So Brana, on Copa Jeni Dal, il Dre, Gerald Gani-Talabot, rte Ge
Hahn, Andrew Huon, Jules Lanner, Lacy Rs ippank, Norir Lynton, Gisepp arc hor Ginga de Marc, Nancy Marmer,
Fred Marti, Janes Melia, Manfred dein Mote, Femande Sunt-Martn, Bal Somer, Margit Saber ae
ASSISTANT TO PUBLISHER Vera Haller
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AT IICTHINATIONAL wil ender roms eee roel for sii! man
hsp ame fr pba are yh an wd The er es
Seether dna ert of Pt on Plier
‘Prine by Buchdruckerei Berihihavs, Zavingliplas 3, Zurich, Switerland
Seon las tage pid at Zarih nd New Tork, NP,de leur contour stimule nécessairement Minterprétatios
tactile de Tobjet pergu. Et dans toute perception & mot
‘ation tactile, les elements qui semblent ire des taches,
Seront perout en relic La plupart de ces tableaux
¢'Hurtubise créent un certain. malaise physique, sem
biableen cela & de nombreux tableaux «ap » en ce quils
solliciten simultanément dea mécanismes de perception
qui sont éxrangers'un a Pautre. Le spertateur vot rane
Fart ratte swing trey ue i tbe et
Sbjct, alors que sur un plan wptien-vsieh, ne pent les
ontiver ami, tendant leur donner fa fonction, de
plan. Bien queer taches went pointes en aplat, cles
sont en definitive phériques. Crt effet de tompeet el
Accentue finalement Ia conclusion que, pour autant qu
Ute des schemas plastiquesconnus, dt es resonances
tent dj sq Hurt ryan dan we cra
mesure le «pop aft», car ses veesprésupponent as
tne imager, une fiction picturale objective préalable
Jean le Fébwre
hry a ft a
NEW YORK LETTER:
RECENT SCULPTURE AS ESCAPE
LUCY R. LIPPARD
“The individualism and inventivenes that marked the
three best pieces inthe Sculpture From All Drechons®
ahibition at World House Galleries turned out to be
Fare qualtes. These picees by Doyie, lagen and Judd
Feslatize hacer ie of aimplied mete
Fy that plagues sculpture just it does painting thee
djs But the ment ‘there gem he more
vanced sculpture than painting Seulprue has provi
sn escape for thor who fee! the hinkatbne of paige
are on great to be avercnme, who share: Dom Jude
thin wre th pasting ic
that it fa rectangular plane’ placed dat against the
wall"! Shaped and three-dimentional canvases have a.
Uacied surprisingly few; the current preoccupations wt
stone form, with edge and sscrivenen, wth
ingle clor and, above all, with “advancing” nto new
areas have led incitaby toa rejection of patting which
somehow, more Ughtly bound to tadivon thay sculp
Sie Tetons impo male om ptr
nting without the addition of objects or shape or the
Sma reton to a monocot the ace
turns and other groupe have succeeded in suggesting 9
ronsculptural sculpture. The fact that a large number
af those eurrenily making sculpture were paltry unt
fecently has undermined sculptural tradion, From the
‘Sfectangular plane flat against the wall” tthe ar
tectoniestructure or the planar sculprre ifs of leap
than the move from open, welded sculpture typical Ot
the 5 nthe event tonave were yma Rip
forinstance, who was on the verge ofa “structural” sic
4 1960, only arrived at his present arehitectural Domes
ia five years of smal, conventional bronzes.
‘The World Howe show was a motley one, and would
have gained from stronger orgatization, Since it con-
centrated on new work, the few progenitors should have
48
SS
oudraiet un esa de symthise entre de mui
nee Su rererce se carat apd
Danio dimen tacktes de forme Pat
FRc Aina dana Colombim, Le lle oo paste a
{aches noires projetées tentent de faire rayne
gree lanes encore il entoute le cece deb
Sealers grber quem ascenturat Ie cae
imétrique. Disutre part, i ute dee plana 0
Sétinnent pas comin tl, mais qui integren
fonds atmotphériqurs Aun espace ambien nt
Teas conouts ete accents enarsct ie
faures ablesurempruntetaushardeig Sg?
Pans Seen nba pete a
J, Mai contrarement& ra nye
eet eles come es pl
tmigors de créer un pace ql pestle Soe
trabment spprae b cet de sx bres ore am
trie, te Pere ative. en elemento
Fe vole
ane une recherche qui, d'une certaine manitee's
dan un de ol eatin, Mat ot
ren atin her i ec
dont les précrcupations étaient prévisement cela
eee
been left out entirely, Asi was, Calder and Rickey were
Fncluded “Le should have completed the thon eats
but no other Kinetic artists were thereto hen
Conidring the numberof contingency
‘misions among the younger sculptors were comp,
tous: notably Mors, Andre, Havin, Chamberlain
Schlegll) Tutte, de Maria, Arochwager and fans:
erable Californians and Exglshmen, I Genes no
tere to be represented Hest, Sinithson, Stciser sel
Wilson were certainly tip to this levels recent work by
Sugarman, Key, Kipp, Leon Polk Smith Feeley, os,
Westermana, Liberman, Bontecou, Gray, Howard, Pe
dovano, Steer, Amano, Samaras, Rsana, Rab
fand “others could have replaced certain incimbens,
While seleeion i to some extent a matter of tae th
one seemed so random that no personal choice ne the
sc Sntenton wae exden: Neverthe
ist show to even attempt coverage ofthe must Care
4 PEA coverage
Most of the livelier work was colored, As George
Sgzarman hat sid “olor sone of the bac pase
clements and the sculptor has done without it for too
Jong.”* David Smith, 2 major influence in polychromed
seulpture, noted that his work actually “grey fom paint=
ng”, and currently the escaping painters have brought
with them a different approach to the problem of clared
sculpture. Yet the use of polychromy in this shove was
potably lacking in invention, dhe majority, fear of
being tasteful, having turned to white black, gr8s, OF
ihe primariy in a boring demonstration of sameness.
Doyles purple and green PESKe, whch sets Sey
Coke Heal tt ery Cnc
Tinga ie cet
macau ah echt cst
Ene sie "SUR gren curse pase eek parle
ion tee ie EE
trace. I's unobrasvely superte by two dus rece
artes rear fre Ce
= scar eevee
‘ows and dense; despite the nearindussalfinsh ofthe;
eee
bent marie ane semen, environmental” in
Sara hie nd ome es bt ae
cra nor contsnaly conspicuous
Senet edemted work fo is unahame
5 nan conunation ofthe "he
SEER eigen cei
ae eat fat year 2 sal German town
Ses eye peat crn nt
wee a ody eenee of New York promare He has
stare time when a valid romante strain spo
ema few younger super andthe renga
Pixipie areal he more refreshing. He has always been
eran hi baling sl erred
hg af hs ex-paintr colleagues a factor that
Epes in this cxhiion where even some ofthe sim
seta are shoranably carpented, Doyiet
Pa ticking to his gue (ie that of Weinnb and
Bee enh poory fpreented here) shuld. be a
cee ip tke soccedecang cxpmnet mptot
Stee up esis but mt Sched
See new clay
Spo ee
iachorstaet steht Nae
ig, or a late polychromed piece, which would have
eta Utne
fren mal of lege ton of he hy,
Papeete er)
Perret eon
ae hh cold eras fom wee Se
ae Ae cai ete ee
tess atone ween wat rho
se th ee
sims oro of he Hapa i, Wa
famed pe
fay, ak ood eae at er
Fa ee ee
cet oh eee in me
aoe ee Ee
So gue ee
en Fe a en oe
era in cans te or ek
hare dt el a ee
we ere: lke pen a oo
fee ante hee Same gt
cong no 8 Ge ae Ei
‘Landing will be missed by the younger generation in a
ig ol med fe me ae otek
{FOP dt Spare he cre
gr ee ora
ocr gh pp ate eta
See ee Kanal
ep a No nae ay
bees pera em a al ima hak
ene pied planer eg a
rep htt Mca mame lee Sie
Sehny Gis Sein hm alas
mae
Caro may be an offpring of Smith, but he is himself
the patriarch of quite a brood in England. While he is
‘obviously one of the better sculptors working now, T
don't understand the extent of the enthusiasm he has
evoke here, nor Clement Greenberg's statement that
“the only nev sculptor whose sustained quality can
‘ear compan wh Shs Some of is work set
tome to. her eight adber bowed unde te woke
st Smits energy and quailty, Sumine—a pastel orange
tnd dled reper fee wth long, ow Borzoi
feach—has an angularly folded planar’ element at
eft that connects only Mesa ‘the strong cross
‘and another heavier bar sct at a tense (but not
Drecarious), oblique angle at the right. Ie is a lesser in-
‘Hance of Caro's main contribution to recent sculpture —
his exploitation ofa ‘low center of gravity” in terms of
a sprawling space something like that of DiSuvero or
‘Wannb, but more dbeiplind and formalist in character.
‘The mest unexpected clement in Car's work is the
‘achieved weightiesnes?™ with which he contradicts
the weight cliché of his engineering material and frm
which the younger English sculptors seem to have de-
parted. If de result at mes is substantial instead
Pit veightlesines, it ts becatse. Caro i adventurous
hous to move on. Lwish T had scen the work from
¥9¢1S62 shown in Landon at Whitechapel in 1963, such
2 Sealpre Seca, in which at almost random
accion and trongly separated forms lok more chal=
Fenging than what hem doing nov.
Irwin Fleminger, who showed remarkably simple,
roughhewn wood sculptures in 1956 (at the Peter
per Gallery) and returned to a direct style via Mother-
Re, Cornell, and largesaleformica boxes, also owes a
to Smith, especialy to the Cubs, a the three
ved pet Now Tose and Gratin,
raeremploy the stepped scheme with emphasis on
‘hal fgic and strong, silioatt, bt there enough
Naulptural experience and integrity bchind to make his
ork stand above the run-ot-thesmil use ofthe mod. In
neal highly potshed ieee the steps are slanted
Gowns so that eadh overhanging projection fs reflected
Seg vate back into the core ofthe sealptre as wel 3s
Sut into space. (An unfortunate black base marred its
Seat ona.) X varia on the sume thane had 3
Slightly burnished surfaces the image was a x
SE eed mea luckier
itgof the polshed, and can detract fom the formal
Illy; Healy, thee sculptures would be cas in stainless
Mee matcral too expensive for most artist to work
‘with in large sale. The piece I liked best was hori-
ontally standing rectangle that breaks out into two tre
points at the upper right and lower left (or two.
dinate connected by's parallelogram). The clearcut
Sd Sonumental shape is complicated by the fact that
FTean be looked at two ways; and the more its looked
2 the more irtating, na positive sense such a double
‘iewpoint in such an unequivocal vehicle becomes.
sooter sent ofthe Suithinpred walpton ha
a es re a haa Ca esa
cee ee ee Pat Coe Oe bece
Nee ca st
FE OA ean eld at
i Nan ot a eee ne a
See ee ate ae pence
a de eS cae
fog in sing Tre alecd one whi
seam ses pe
eer ital pup He bar eee