Gravity Method

Group 1
Members:
1. Adi Harja
2. Afifah Luthfiyyah
3. Alfit Taufikoh
4. Alya Dhiya Oktaviani
5. Ajeng Kania
6. Aziz Rachmat
7. Ariq Daffarafian
8. Daniel Baptista
OUTLINE
➔ Gravity Method
Introduction

Tools

Data result

➔ Gravity Fault Data Identification in

Bandung Basin

Hydrogeological and Geology

Characteristic of Bandung Basin

CBA Maps Interpretation

➔ Conclusion
GRAVITY
METHOD - Introduction
- Tools
- Data Result
Gravity Method

One of geophysical methods

that use to detect lateral differences
in the densities of subsurface rocks.
(Mussen and Khan, 2000)

It can identify anomalous

geological feature. (Lichoro, 2016)

Sumber : https://geoinfo.nmt.edu
 GRAVITY ANOMALIES

Will depend on variety of

factors :

1. Density contrast
2. Depth to anomaly source
3. geometry

Sumber : https://orkustofnun.is/
 TOOLS
GRAVITY METHOD
Gravimeter
Tools that use in gravity method.

Can detect some anomalies that

affected by shape, mass, depth, Scintrex CG-5 Autograv
(Lichoro, 2016)
structure, etc.

(Musset and Khan, 2000)

Principle of gravity measurement

www.tankonyvtar.hu

Lacoste & Rhomberg gravity

meter (Mussen and Khan, 2000)
Types
Absolute Gravimeters, which measure the local
and instantaneous gravity.
Scintrex CG-5 Autograv
Relative Gravimeters, measuring local (Lichoro, 2016)

variations of gravity in time or gravity

differences between observation sites.

(Swapan Kumar Haldar, 2018)

Lacoste & Rhomberg gravity

meter (Mussen and Khan, 2000)
Absolute Relative

Principle of gravity measurement

Scintrex CG-5 Autograv www.tankonyvtar.hu
(Lichoro, 2016)
Function
● Influence of atmosphere, cryosphere & hydrosphere on the Earth

● Structure of the Earth’s interior

● Geology & mineral resource exploration

DATA RESULT
GRAVITY METHOD
Data Acquisition Data Reduction
Sistem Looping - Drift Correction
- Tidal Correction
- Latitude Correction
- Free-air Correction
- Bouger Correction
- Terrain Correction
Gravity Fault Data
Identification in
Bandung Basin - Geology and
Hydrogeological
of Bandung
Basin
- CBA Map
Interpretation
Geology and Hydrogeological
Character of Bandung Basin

Morphology of Bandung Basin

(Abdurrahman et al, 2018)
Geology and Hydrogeological
Character of Bandung Basin

Geological Map of Bandung Basin

(Abdurrahman et al, 2018)
 Map of CBA area over with
highway and topography
of Bandung Basin.

Source: Abdurrahman et al, 2018

Map of (a) CBA, (b) regional and (c) residual of Bandung Basin with window 21
(Abdurrahman et al, 2018)
SVD Map of Bandung Basin and SVD Slicing Distribution
(Abdurrahman et al, 2018)
Slice curves on SVD Path (Abdurrahman, 2018)
● Reference in interpreting the
type of fault based on SVD value

● Interpretation of fault types from

research area
SVD Maps and residual gravity maps and estimates of delineation of geological
structures and kind (Abdurrahman et al, 2018)
Overlay of seismotectonic maps and structural interpretations (Wirakusumah and
Suhaemi [7] op Gumilar [8]) of SVD and residual gravity and (d) interpretation of
the geological structure distribution (Abdurrahman et al, 2018)
CONCLUSION - Gravity Method
- Gravity Fault
Data Identify in
Bandung Basin
The Bouguer anomaly map of the Bandung Basin, Indonesia was
used to identify the existence of the subsurface features and
possible faults

There are two low anomalies that exist in the northern area of
research associated with a volcanic fan from its northern direction

There were found seven fault identified with six normal faults and a
reverse fault
References
Abdurrahman et al. 2018. Using gravity fault identification data in Bandung Basin.
AIP Conferences.

Lichoro, Charlers Muturia. 2016 . Gravity and Magnetic Methods. Exploration and
Development of Geothermal Resources.

Mussen, Alan E. and M. Aftab Khan. 2000. Looking Into The Earth: An Introduction
of Geophysical Geology. US: Cambridge University Press.

Swapan Kumar Haldar. 2018. Mineral Exploration (Second Edition). Elsevier Inc.
QUESTION

1. Landasan dari penentuan paling tinggi pada SVD? (Ihda)

2. Perbedaan persebaran nilai gravitasi di Peta? (Yogi)

3. Pengukuran relatif dan absolut ? Apa dasar pengukuran absolut?

(Zulkifli)

4. Kenapa di peta bagian barat nilai gravity nya tinggi? (Rahmat)

5. Berapa kedalaman efektif untuk pengukuran gravitimetri? (Arif)

6. Penentuan stasiun-stasiun disesuakan dengan apa? (Intan)