DESIGN OF SHORT COLUMN

GIVEN PARAMETERS
Axial load, l = 1500 KN
Grade of concrete = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel = 415 N/mm2
Factor of safety,FS = 1.5
Assume percentage of reinforcement = 1%
Diameter of bar = 20 mm

DESIGN

Ast (1-(1/100)) = 0.99

Factored load PU = FS *l= 1.5*1500= 2250 KN
PU =0.4fckAc+0.67fyAsc

Acreq= Pu/(0.4fck(1-(p/100))+0.67fy(p/100))
= 2250*1000/(0.4*25(1-(1/100))+0.67*415(1/100))
= 177437.79 mm2
Side of column = (Ac)^(1/2) (177437.79)^(1/2)= 421.23 430
Provide 430 mm * 430 mm size of column

Area of steel , Asc= p% of cross section= 1%(430*430) 1849 mm2

Number of bars= Apro/area of 1 bar= (1849*4/(3.14*20^2) 6 nos
Provide 8 nos of 20 mm dia bars.

LATERAL REINFORCEMENT

Diameter of lateral tie=d dia of bar /4 = 20/4 5 mm

Adopt dia of bar= 6 mm

Spacing = least lateral dimension = 430 mm
16*φ = 320 mm
300 = 300 mm
provide 6 mm dia lateral ties at 430 mm c/c

DETAILING

430mm

430mm
6 mm dia lateral ties at 430 mm c/c
 mm
mm size of column

= 300 mm