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Thyrotropin (TSH) Thyroglobulin (TG)
Thyrotropin (TSH) Thyroglobulin (TG)
Thyrotropin (TSH) Thyroglobulin (TG)
DKA
BLOOD GLUCOSE usually > 250 mg/dL
URIN GLUCOSE & KETONES highly positive for glucose & ketones
-HYDROXYBUTYRATE Levels >0.5 mmol/L: considered abnormal
Levels of 3 mmol/L correlate with the need for
treatment for DKA
Electrolyte panel Serum K levels initially
Serum Na level usually ( 1.6 mEq/L)
serum Cl levels and P levels always
THYROID
Pituitary thyroid stimulator
Thyrotropin (TSH)
Thyroglobulin (Tg)
Thyroid autoantibodies
Thyroid peroxidise antibodies (TPOAb),
Thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb)
TSH receptor antibodies (TRAb)
Serum based methods
TT4 and TT3
FT4 and FT3
Thyroid hormone binding proteins
Thyroxine Binding Globulins (TBG)
Transthyretin (TTR)/Prealbumin (TBPA)
Hyperthyroidism Hypothyroidism
TSH < N and frequently <0.1 uIU/mL. Primer:>N
Secondary :<N
HYPERURICEMIA
Uric acid > 7.0 mg/dL in men or
>6.0 mg/dL in women.
Methods for measuring uric acid:
Phosphotungstic Acid methods
Uricase Methods
HPLC methods
enzymatic method
3.5 to 7.2 mg/dL for males
2.6 to 6.0 mg/dL for females
DYSLIPIDEMIA
Kolesterol Total Kolesterol
< 200 mg/dl Optimal HDL(ApoA)
200-239 mg/dl Diinginkan < 40 mg/dl Rendah
> 240 mg/dl Tinggi
≥ 60 mg/dl Tinggi
Kolesterol
LDL(ApoB) Trigliserida
<100 mg/dl Optimal
< 150 mg/dl Optimal
100-129 mg/dl Mendekati
optimal 150-199 mg/dl Diinginkan
130-159 mg/dl Diinginkan 200 -499 mg/dl Tinggi
160-189 mg/dl Tinggi
≥ 190 mg/dl Sangat tinggi ≥ 500 mg/dl Sangat tinggi
Fredrickson FORMULA :
Cholestrol total – HDL – 1/5TG = LDL
Syarat:
Kadar TG <400mg/dl
Pasien mesti diperiksa dalam keadaan puasa
Dislipidemia primer Dislipidemia sekunder
genetik Pola makan
Penyebab gemuk pada anak2 reversible