TUGAS 6

SI-2131 MEKANIKA FLUIDA DAN HIDRAULIKA

Dosen Pengajar: Prof. Ir. Iwan Kridasantausa M.Sc., Ph.D.

David Rhein Panuturi Gurning / 15018072

Akmal Rahmadian Zulfi / 15018053
Erlangga Alkahfi / 15018045

TEKNIK SIPIL
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG
2019
1. Mengubah rumus freeboard dari sistem brittish ke sistem metric.

a. Brittish system:

𝑢 = √𝑐𝑦

Keterangan:

u : freeboard (ft)

c : koefisien (1,5 utk 20 cfs dan 2,5 utk 3000 cfs)

y : kedalaman air di kanal (ft)

b. Metric system

𝑢 = √𝑐𝑦

𝑢2 = 𝑐𝑦
1 𝑓𝑡 = 0,3048𝑚

𝑢2 = 0,3048𝑐𝑦

𝑢2 = 0,3048𝑐𝑦

𝑢2 = 0,3048𝑐𝑦

𝑢2 = 0,3048𝑐𝑦

𝑢 = √0,3048𝑐𝑦

𝑢 = 0,5521√𝑐𝑦

1,5 untuk 20 cfs = 0.02831 x 20 m3/s = 0,566 m3/s

2,5 untuk 3000 cfs = 84,9 m3/s
2. Kurva Energi Spesifik

Pada suatu energi spesifik tertentu (Es), terdapat dua kemungkinan kedalaman, yaitu y1
dan y2. Energi spesifik akan mencapai minimum pada titik C (kritis). Apabila kedalaman aliran
melebihi kedalaman kritis, maka aliran termasuk subkritis, jika kedalaman aliran di bawah
kedalaman kritis, maka aliran termasuk superkritis. Dengan demikian, y1 adalah kedalaman
superkritis, dan y2 adalah kedalaman y2.
3. Grafik Hubungan Energi Spesifik dengan Debit yang Berbeda-beda
Asumsi lebar saluran = 1 m
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 V1 V2 V3 V4 E1 E2 E3 E4
y (m) (m3/s) (m3/s) (m3/s) (m3/s) (m/s) (m/s) (m/s) (m/s) (J) (J) (J) (J) ygrafik
0,2 20 30 40 50 100 150 200 250 509,884 1146,989 2038,936 3185,725 200
0,4 20 30 40 50 50 75 100 125 127,821 287,0972 510,084 796,7812 400
0,6 20 30 40 50 33,33333 50 66,66667 83,33333 57,23156 128,021 227,1262 354,5472 600
0,8 20 30 40 50 25 37,5 50 62,5 32,65525 72,47431 128,221 199,8953 800
1 20 30 40 50 20 30 40 50 21,38736 46,87156 82,54944 128,421 1000
1,2 20 30 40 50 16,66667 25 33,33333 41,66667 15,35789 33,05525 57,83156 89,6868 1200
1,4 20 30 40 50 14,28571 21,42857 28,57143 35,71429 11,80171 24,80386 43,00686 66,41071 1400
1,6 20 30 40 50 12,5 18,75 25 31,25 9,563812 19,51858 33,45525 51,37383 1600
1,8 20 30 40 50 11,11111 16,66667 22,22222 27,77778 8,092395 15,95789 26,96958 41,12747 1800
2 20 30 40 50 10 15 20 25 7,09684 13,46789 22,38736 33,85525 2000
2,2 20 30 40 50 9,090909 13,63636 18,18182 22,72727 6,412264 11,67759 19,04906 28,52665 2200
2,4 20 30 40 50 8,333333 12,5 16,66667 20,83333 5,939472 10,36381 16,55789 24,5217 2400
2,6 20 30 40 50 7,692308 11,53846 15,38462 19,23077 5,615882 9,385734 14,66353 21,44926 2600
2,8 20 30 40 50 7,142857 10,71429 14,28571 17,85714 5,400429 8,650964 13,20171 19,05268 2800
3 20 30 40 50 6,666667 10 13,33333 16,66667 5,265262 8,09684 12,06105 17,15789 3000
3,2 20 30 40 50 6,25 9,375 12,5 15,625 5,190953 7,679644 11,16381 15,64346 3200
3,4 20 30 40 50 5,882353 8,823529 11,76471 14,70588 5,163612 7,368128 10,45445 14,42258 3400
3,6 20 30 40 50 5,555556 8,333333 11,11111 13,88889 5,173099 7,139472 9,892395 13,43187 3600
3,8 20 30 40 50 5,263158 7,894737 10,52632 13,15789 5,211867 6,976701 9,447468 12,62417 3800
4 20 30 40 50 5 7,5 10 12,5 5,27421 6,866972 9,09684 11,96381 4000
4,2 20 30 40 50 4,761905 7,142857 9,52381 11,90476 5,355746 6,800429 8,822984 11,42341 4200
4,4 20 30 40 50 4,545455 6,818182 9,090909 11,36364 5,453066 6,769399 8,612264 10,98166 4400
4,6 20 30 40 50 4,347826 6,521739 8,695652 10,86957 5,563486 6,767843 8,453943 10,62179 4600
4,8 20 30 40 50 4,166667 6,25 8,333333 10,41667 5,684868 6,790953 8,339472 10,33043 4800
5 20 30 40 50 4 6 8 10 5,815494 6,834862 8,261978 10,09684 5000
5,2 20 30 40 50 3,846154 5,769231 7,692308 9,615385 5,95397 6,896433 8,215882 9,912315 5200
5,4 20 30 40 50 3,703704 5,555556 7,407407 9,259259 6,099155 6,973099 8,19662 9,769719 5400
5,6 20 30 40 50 3,571429 5,357143 7,142857 8,928571 6,250107 7,062741 8,200429 9,66317 5600
5,8 20 30 40 50 3,448276 5,172414 6,896552 8,62069 6,406045 7,163602 8,224181 9,587782 5800
6 20 30 40 50 3,333333 5 6,666667 8,333333 6,566316 7,27421 8,265262 9,539472 6000
6,2 20 30 40 50 3,225806 4,83871 6,451613 8,064516 6,730368 7,393329 8,321473 9,514802 6200
6,4 20 30 40 50 3,125 4,6875 6,25 7,8125 6,897738 7,519911 8,390953 9,510864 6400
6,6 20 30 40 50 3,030303 4,545455 6,060606 7,575758 7,068029 7,653066 8,472118 9,525184 6600
6,8 20 30 40 50 2,941176 4,411765 5,882353 7,352941 7,240903 7,792032 8,563612 9,555644 6800
7 20 30 40 50 2,857143 4,285714 5,714286 7,142857 7,416069 7,936154 8,664274 9,600429 7000
7,2 20 30 40 50 2,777778 4,166667 5,555556 6,944444 7,593275 8,084868 8,773099 9,657967 7200
7,4 20 30 40 50 2,702703 4,054054 5,405405 6,756757 7,772304 8,237684 8,889215 9,726899 7400
7,6 20 30 40 50 2,631579 3,947368 5,263158 6,578947 7,952967 8,394175 9,011867 9,806042 7600
7,8 20 30 40 50 2,564103 3,846154 5,128205 6,410256 8,135098 8,55397 9,140392 9,894362 7800
8 20 30 40 50 2,5 3,75 5 6,25 8,318552 8,716743 9,27421 9,990953 8000
 GRAFIK ENERGI SPESIFIK
9
8
7
KEDALAMAN (y)

6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0 5 10 15 20
ENERGI (E)

statik E1 E2 E3 E4 Yc Linear (Yc)

GRAFIK Yc terhadap Q
7

6
KEDALAMAN KRITIS (Yc)

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
DEBIT (Q)