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Lecture 4 - Strain Transformation and Mohr Circle For Strain
Lecture 4 - Strain Transformation and Mohr Circle For Strain
MECHANICS OF SOLID – II
FALL SEMESTER 2016
Engineer A. Baseer A.
NICE SCEE
NUST
CHAPTER OBJECTIVES
Determine principal strains and maximum in-plane shear
strain
Determine the absolute maximum shear strain in 2D and
3D cases
Know ways of measuring strains
Define stress-strain relationship
Predict failure of material
EQUATIONS OF PLANE-STRAIN TRANSFORMATION
In 3D, the general state of strain at a point is
represented by a combination of 3 components of
normal strain €x, €y, €z, and 3 components of shear
strain γxy, γyz, γxz.
x y x y xy
x' cos 2 sin 2
2 2 2
x y x y xy
y' cos 2 sin 2
2 2 2
xy x y x y xy
2 2
tan 2 p 1, 2
x y 2 2 2
And,
x y
tan 2 S
xy
max in -plane x y xy x y
2 2
, avg
2 2 2 2
PRINCIPLE AND MAXIMUM IN-PLANE SHEAR
STRAIN (CONT)
When the state of strain is represented by the
principal strains, no shear strain will act on the
element.
2 2 2
max in plane 556 10 6 (Ans)
MATERIAL PROPERTY RELATIONSHIP
Material’s properties that are used when the material is
subjected to multi-axial stress and strain
Assume that the material is homogeneous and isotropic and
behaves in a linear-elastic manner
Generalized Hooke’s Law
If the material at a point is subjected to a state of triaxial stress,
associated normal strains will be developed in the material.
The stresses can be related to these strains by using
x
x
v
y z 0.00808 , y y v x z 0.00643 , z z v x y 0.000850
E E E E E E